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Franke FS, Matthäi E, Slater EP, Schicker C, Kruse J, Bartsch DK. German National Case Collection for familial pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa) - acceptance and psychological aspects of a pancreatic cancer screening program. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2018; 16:17. [PMID: 30519369 PMCID: PMC6267785 DOI: 10.1186/s13053-018-0100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Pancreatic cancer screening is recommended to individuals at risk (IAR) of familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) families, but little is known about the acceptance of such screening programs. Thus, the acceptance and psychological aspects of a controlled FPC screening program was evaluated. Methods IAR of FPC families underwent comprehensive counseling by a geneticist and pancreatologist prior to the proposed screening. Participating IAR, IAR who discontinued screening and IAR who never participated in the screening program were invited to complete questionnaires to assess the motivation for participating in surveillance, cancer worries, structural distress and experiences with participation. Questionnaires were completed anonymously to receive most accurate answers. Results Of 286 IAR to whom pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) screening was recommended, 139 (48.6%) IAR regularly participated (group 1), 49 (17.1%) IAR (group 2) discontinued screening after median 1 (1–10) screening visits and 98 (34.2%) IAR (group 3) never underwent screening. The overall response rate of questionnaires was 67% (189/286) with rates of 100% (139 of 139 IAR), 49% (29 of 49 IAR) and 23.4% (23 of 98 IAR) for groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. At least 93% of IAR felt adequately informed about the screening program after initial counseling. However, only 38.8% received knowledge of or the recommendation for PDAC screening by physicians. The reported cancer-related distress and the fear of investigations were highest in group 1, but acceptably low in all three groups. The main reasons to discontinue or not to participate in screening were the time efforts and travel costs (groups 2 and 3 48,7%). Conclusion Less than 50% of IAR regularly participate in a proposed PDAC screening program, although the associated psychological burden is quite low. Physicians should be educated about high risk PDAC groups and screening recommendations. Time and travel efforts must be reduced to encourage more IAR to participate in a recommended screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederike S Franke
- 1Department of Visceral-, Thoracic- and Vascular Surgery, National Case Collection for Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa), Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Elvira Matthäi
- 1Department of Visceral-, Thoracic- and Vascular Surgery, National Case Collection for Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa), Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Emily P Slater
- 1Department of Visceral-, Thoracic- and Vascular Surgery, National Case Collection for Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa), Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Schicker
- 1Department of Visceral-, Thoracic- and Vascular Surgery, National Case Collection for Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa), Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Kruse
- 2Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Detlef K Bartsch
- 1Department of Visceral-, Thoracic- and Vascular Surgery, National Case Collection for Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FaPaCa), Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Bartsch DK, Gercke N, Strauch K, Wieboldt R, Matthäi E, Wagner V, Rospleszcz S, Schäfer A, Franke FS, Mintziras I, Bauer C, Grote T, Figiel J, Di Fazio P, Burchert A, Reinartz S, Pogge von Strandmann E, Klöppel G, Slater EP. The Combination of MiRNA-196b, LCN2, and TIMP1 is a Potential Set of Circulating Biomarkers for Screening Individuals at Risk for Familial Pancreatic Cancer. J Clin Med 2018; 7:jcm7100295. [PMID: 30241369 PMCID: PMC6210952 DOI: 10.3390/jcm7100295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Individuals at risk (IAR) of familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) are good candidates for screening. Unfortunately, neither reliable imaging modalities nor biomarkers are available to detect high-grade precursor lesions or early cancer. Circulating levels of candidate biomarkers LCN2, TIMP1, Glypican-1, RNU2-1f, and miRNA-196b were analyzed in 218 individuals with sporadic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC, n = 50), FPC (n = 20), chronic pancreatitis (n = 10), IAR with relevant precursor lesions (n = 11) or non-relevant lesions (n = 5), 20 controls, and IAR with (n = 51) or without (n = 51) lesions on pancreatic imaging. In addition, corresponding duodenal juice samples were analyzed for Glypican-1 (n = 144) enrichment and KRAS mutations (n = 123). The panel miR-196b/LCN2/TIMP1 could distinguish high-grade lesions and stage I PDAC from controls with absolute specificity and sensitivity. In contrast, Glypican-1 enrichment in serum exosomes and duodenal juice was not diagnostic. KRAS mutations in duodenal juice were detected in 9 of 12 patients with PDAC and only 4 of 9 IAR with relevant precursor lesions. IAR with lesions on imaging had elevated miR-196b/LCN2/TIMP1 levels (p = 0.0007) and KRAS mutations in duodenal juice (p = 0.0004) significantly more often than IAR without imaging lesions. The combination miR-196b/LCN2/TIMP1 might be a promising biomarker set for the detection of high-grade PDAC precursor lesions in IAR of FPC families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Detlef K Bartsch
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Norman Gercke
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Marchioninistr. 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München⁻German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Ronja Wieboldt
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Elvira Matthäi
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Vinona Wagner
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Susanne Rospleszcz
- Institut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Marchioninistr. 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München⁻German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
| | - Agnes Schäfer
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Frederike S Franke
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Ioannis Mintziras
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Christian Bauer
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Tobias Grote
- Department of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Jens Figiel
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Pietro Di Fazio
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Burchert
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Silke Reinartz
- Center for Tumor and Immune Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 3, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Elke Pogge von Strandmann
- Center for Tumor and Immune Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 3, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Günter Klöppel
- Department of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Trogerstr. 18, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
| | - Emily P Slater
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Philipps University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
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