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Shahbazi A, Mueller AA, Mezey S, Gschwindt S, Kiss T, Baksa G, Kisnisci RS. Is the collateral circulation pattern in the hard palate affected by cleft deformity? Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:277. [PMID: 38668852 PMCID: PMC11052802 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05627-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the influence of collateral vascularization on surgical cleft palate closure and deformities. MATERIALS AND METHODS Corrosion casting was performed using red-colored acrylic resin in twelve fresh adult cadavers with a normal hard palate. Additionally, white-colored barium sulfate was injected into a fetus with a unilateral complete cleft palate, and layer-by-layer tissue dissection was performed. Both substances were injected into the external carotid arteries. Corrosion casting involved dissolving the soft and hard tissues of the orofacial area utilizing an enzymatic solution. RESULTS In normal palates, bilateral intraosseous infraorbital arteries formed a network in the premaxilla with the intraosseous nasopalatine- and greater palatine arteries (GPAs). The perforating GPAs anastomosed with the sphenopalatine artery sub-branches. Bilateral extraosseous GPA anastomoses penetrated the median palatine suture. Complex vascularization in the retrotuberal area was detected. In the cleft zone, anastomoses were omitted, whereas in the non-cleft zone, enlarged GPAs were distributed along the cleft edges and followed the anatomical course anteriorly to initiate the network with facial artery sub-branches. CONCLUSIONS The anatomical subunits of the palate exhibited distinct anastomosis patterns. Despite omitted anastomoses with collateral circulation in the cleft zone, arteries maintained their anatomical pattern as seen in the normal specimen in the non-cleft zone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Based on the findings in normal- and cleft palates, surgeons may expect developed anastomosis patterns in the non-cleft zone. Due to the lack of microcirculation in the cleft zone, the existent anastomoses should be maintained as much as possible by the surgical technique. This applies anteriorly in the incisive canal territory, alveolar ridges, and posteriorly in the retrotuberal area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvin Shahbazi
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Andreas A Mueller
- Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel and University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Facial and Cranial Anomalies Research Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Szilvia Mezey
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian Gschwindt
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Kiss
- Pont32 Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Reha S Kisnisci
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye
- Cleft Lip & Palate and Related Anomalies Research and Treatment Center, Ankara, Türkiye
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Shahbazi A, Windisch P, Tubbs RS, Decater T, Urbán IA, Baksa G, Iwanaga J. The Clinical Relevance of the Lingual Branch in Ridge Augmentation of the Posterior Mandible: A Pilot Cadaver Study. INT J PERIODONT REST 2024; 44:213-218. [PMID: 37722007 DOI: 10.11607/prd.6458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Guided bone regeneration (GBR) requires a tension-free flap without damaging the collateral circulation in order to secure better surgical outcomes. Topographic knowledge regarding the neurovascular bundles in the posterior aspect of the mandible can prevent complications during lingual flap design. The lingual branch (LB) of the inferior alveolar or maxillary arteries is not sufficiently illustrated or described in the literature. Nevertheless, it has an intimate relationship with the lingual nerve (LN) during ridge augmentation and implant-related posterior mandible surgery. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the morphology and topography of the LB related to GBR surgeries. In the present human cadaveric study, the LB was analyzed in 12 hemimandibles using latex injection and corrosion casting. Two types of LB were identified based on their origin and course. The LB was found in a common connective tissue sheath close to the LN. The LB assembled several anastomoses on the posterior lingual aspect of the mandible and retromolar area. The LB acted as an anatomical landmark in identifying LN at the posterior lingual aspect of the mandible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvin Shahbazi
- Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Windisch
- Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R Shane Tubbs
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada
| | - Tess Decater
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada
| | - István A Urbán
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Urban Regeneration Institute, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Joe Iwanaga
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- Dental and Oral Medical Center and Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Shahbazi A, Sculean A, Baksa G, Gschwindt S, Molnár B, Vág J, Bogdán S. Intraosseous arterial alteration of maxilla influencing implant-related surgeries. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:5217-5221. [PMID: 37460902 PMCID: PMC10492683 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05141-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the intraosseous arterial pathways and anastomoses in the alveolar aspects of the maxilla in order to better understand the arterial scattering pattern. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eleven cadavers were selected for macroscopic intraosseous arterial analyses by corrosion casting. The red-colored acrylic resin was injected into the external carotid arteries. The specimens were kept in an enzymatic solution at 36 °C for about 60 days, depending on the process progression. After removal of the soft tissues and drying, the bone was macerated by potassium hydroxide to analyze the course and the mean diameters of the intraosseous anastomoses. RESULTS Vertico-oblique and horizontal intraosseous arteries and anastomoses between the greater palatine-, posterior superior alveolar-, and infraorbital arteries were detected. The vertico-oblique anastomoses were found on the anterolateral wall of the maxilla and the alveolar crest with a mean diameter of 0.46 mm; nevertheless, the horizontal (transalveolar) anastomoses were identified in the interdental septum/alveolar crest with the mean diameter of 0.41 mm. From the horizontal anastomoses, small intraseptal branches supplied the territory of the alveolar socket in various directions. CONCLUSIONS The localization of intraosseous arterial anastomoses is critical in implant-related surgeries, predominantly to maintain proper circulation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Based on vertico-oblique and transalveolar anastomoses, simultaneous buccal- and palatal flap elevation (particularly on the palatal side) should be avoided to minimize patient morbidity and intra- or postoperative complications. Moreover, preserving transverse loops in the interdental septum is essential during implant surgeries, which can significantly influence collateral periosteal and osteal circulation to prevent ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvin Shahbazi
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Anton Sculean
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sebastian Gschwindt
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology (Oral Morphology Group), Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bálint Molnár
- Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Vág
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Bogdán
- Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Székely R, Suhai FI, Karlinger K, Baksa G, Szabaczki B, Bárány L, Pölöskei G, Rácz G, Wagner Ö, Merkely B, Ruttkay T. Human Cadaveric Artificial Lung Tumor-Mimic Training Model. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:630459. [PMID: 34257596 PMCID: PMC8262143 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.630459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: An important phase in surgical training is gaining experience in real human anatomical situations. When a cadaver is available it may complement the various artificial practice models. However, it is often necessary to supplement the characteristics of the cadavers with a simulation of a tumor. Our objective was to develop an easy-to-create, realistic artificial tumor-mimic model for peripheral lung tumor resection practice. Methods: In our work we injected barium sulphate enriched silicone suspension into 10 isolated, non-fixed lungs of human cadavers, through the puncture of the visceral pleura. Four lesions–apical, hilar and two peripheral–were created in each of ten specimens. After fixation CT scans were obtained and analyzed. The implanted tumor-mimics were examined after anatomical preparation and slicing. Also performed CT-guided percutaneous puncture was also performed to create the lesions in situ in two lungs of human cadavers. Results: Analyzing the CT data of 10 isolated lungs, out of 40 lesions, 34 were nodular (85.0%) and in the nodular group five were spiculated (12.5%). Satellite lesions were formed in two cases (5.0%). Relevant outflow into vessels or airway occurred in five lesions (12.5%). Reaching the surface of the lung occured in 11 lesions (27.5%). The tumor-mimics were elastic and adhered well to the surrounding tissue. The two lesions, implanted via percutaneous puncture, both were nodular and one also showed lobulated features. Conclusion: Our artificial tumor-mimics were easy to create, varied in shape and size, and with percutaneous implantation the lesions provide a model for teaching every step of a surgical procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Réka Székely
- Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Kinga Karlinger
- Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Szabaczki
- Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Bárány
- Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Pölöskei
- Medical Imaging Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Rácz
- 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ödön Wagner
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Béla Merkely
- Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Ruttkay
- Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Fábián B, Osadczuk A, Bárány L, Baksa G, Rácz G, Ruttkay T. Real 3D Visualization of the Circumflex Artery Surrounding the Mitral Annulus. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 70:87-92. [PMID: 33086404 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The circumflex coronary artery is located close to the mitral annulus. Consequently, it is not immune to iatrogenic damage during mitral valve procedures. Our objective was to visualize the circumflex artery from a surgeon's point of view, emphasizing its proximity. Furthermore, comparing it to coronary angiograms might support preoperative planning. METHODS Ten adult human hearts preserved in 4% formaldehyde solution were investigated (left coronary artery injected with contrast agent). After performing coronary angiographies from LAO (left anterior oblique) 40/cranial 20, RAO (right anterior oblique) 10/cranial 40, and true lateral projections, anatomical preparations were performed. Images were captured throughout the full course of the circumflex coronary artery from multiple angles. Finally, the mean distances were measured in every 5 mm between the investigated artery and the annulus of the mitral valve. RESULTS Three-dimensional model of the circumflex coronary artery and its surroundings was successfully achieved from a left atrial surgical viewpoint. The main branches were identified on the coronary angiograms. The closest distance was measured under the region of the left auricle (2.02 ± 0.69 mm; 1-3.1 mm). Afterward, the circumflex artery was observed to make a loop away from the annular region. CONCLUSION Our observations show correlation with previous anatomical studies and case reports addressing iatrogenic lesions on the circumflex coronary artery. Based on all these, we could determine a "danger zone" on the vessel. The simultaneous evaluation of the anatomical preparations and the angiograms might improve the acknowledgment of this vulnerable region serving to avoid any damage to the coronary artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bálint Fábián
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Osadczuk
- Department of Cardiology, Szent Rafael Hospital, Zala County, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
| | - László Bárány
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Rácz
- 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Ruttkay
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Ruttkay T, Bárány L, Grimm A, Patonay L, Petneházy Ö, Rácz G, Baksa G, Galajda Z. A different technique for sutureless coronary bypass grafting. Interv Med Appl Sci 2020; 11:187-192. [PMID: 36343288 PMCID: PMC9467338 DOI: 10.1556/1646.11.2019.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Many coronary anastomotic devices have been designed to replace manual stitching in coronary surgery; however, interestingly, none of them became widespread. Our aim was to work out an easy and fast endoluminal vessel-to-vessel stent bridge distal anastomotic technique. Materials and methods Ten coronary arteries of eight fresh human hearts were used in this study. The anastomosis was performed with the implantation of a graft vessel into the lumen of the coronary artery by performing stent fixation. The technique is described and photo documented in detail. The durability and the conductibility of the anastomosis were examined with intraluminal endoscopy, functional streaming test, and a coloring of the vessels. Results The anastomosis had great results in all cases. Obstruction, dissection, or dislocation of the vessels was not observable. Conclusions This study confirmed the ex-vivo feasibility of the described technique. This method can be an easy, fast, and reliable method applied in the endoscopic distal coronary artery anastomosis surgery. The development of stents adapted to this method and the in-vivo testing of this technique are necessary for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Ruttkay
- 1 Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Bárány
- 1 Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Grimm
- 1 Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Lajos Patonay
- 1 Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Gergely Rácz
- 4 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- 1 Laboratory for Applied and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Galajda
- 5 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Central Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
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Czeibert K, Baksa G, Grimm A, Nagy SA, Kubinyi E, Petneházy Ö. MRI, CT and high resolution macro-anatomical images with cryosectioning of a Beagle brain: Creating the base of a multimodal imaging atlas. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0213458. [PMID: 30845177 PMCID: PMC6405067 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Most common methods that directly show macro- or microscopic anatomy of the brain usually require the removal of the organ from the neurocranium. However, the brain can be revealed in situ by using proper sectioning techniques. Our aim was to both improve the cryosectioning method, test its limits and create a high-resolution macro-anatomical image series of a Beagle brain, which at the time of the study did not exist. A two-year-old female Beagle has been scanned with CT and MRI ante and post mortem, then the arteries of the head were filled with red resin. After freezing to -80°C, a neurocranium block was created and was embedded into a water-gelatin mix. Using a special milling device and a DSLR camera, 1112 consecutive RGB-color cryosections were made with a 100 μm layer thickness and captured in high resolution (300 dpi, 24-bit color, and pixel size was 19.5 x 19.5 μm). Image post-processing was done with Adobe Photoshop CS3 and Thermo Scientific Amira 6.0 softwares, and as a result of the proper alignment and coregistration, visualization and comparing was possible with all the applied imaging modalities (CT, MRI, cryosectioning) in any arbitrary plane. Surface models from the arteries, veins, brain and skull were also generated after segmentation in the same coordinate system, giving a unique opportunity for comparing the two-dimensional and three-dimensional anatomy. This is the first study which focuses directly to this high-definition multimodal visualization of the canine brain, and it provides the most accurate results compared to previous cryosectioning studies, as using an improved method, higher image quality, more detailed image, proper color fidelity and lower artefact formation were achieved. Based on the methodology we described, it can serve as a base for future multimodal (CT, MR, augmented- or virtual reality) imaging atlases for medical, educational and scientific purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kálmán Czeibert
- Department of Ethology, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- * E-mail:
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University of Medical Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Grimm
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University of Medical Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University of Medical Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szilvia Anett Nagy
- MTA-PTE Clinical Neuroscience MR Research Group, Pécs, Hungary
- Neurobiology of Stress Research Group, Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Pécs Diagnostic Centre, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Enikő Kubinyi
- Department of Ethology, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
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Kántor O, Szarka G, Benkő Z, Somogyvári Z, Pálfi E, Baksa G, Rácz G, Nitschke R, Debertin G, Völgyi B. Strategic Positioning of Connexin36 Gap Junctions Across Human Retinal Ganglion Cell Dendritic Arbors. Front Cell Neurosci 2018; 12:409. [PMID: 30524239 PMCID: PMC6262005 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Connexin36 (Cx36) subunits form gap junctions (GJ) between neurons throughout the central nervous system. Such GJs of the mammalian retina serve the transmission, averaging and correlation of signals prior to conveying visual information to the brain. Retinal GJs have been exhaustively studied in various animal species, however, there is still a perplexing paucity of information regarding the presence and function of human retinal GJs. Particularly little is known about GJ formation of human retinal ganglion cells (hRGCs) due to the limited number of suitable experimental approaches. Compared to the neuronal coupling studies in animal models, where GJ permeable tracer injection is the gold standard method, the post-mortem nature of scarcely available human retinal samples leaves immunohistochemistry as a sole approach to obtain information on hRGC GJs. In this study Lucifer Yellow (LY) dye injections and Cx36 immunohistochemistry were performed in fixed short-post-mortem samples to stain hRGCs with complete dendritic arbors and locate dendritic Cx36 GJs. Subsequent neuronal reconstructions and morphometric analyses revealed that Cx36 plaques had a clear tendency to form clusters and particularly favored terminal dendritic segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orsolya Kántor
- Department of Neuroanatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.,MTA-PTE NAP 2 Retinal Electrical Synapses Research Group, Pécs, Hungary.,Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Szarka
- MTA-PTE NAP 2 Retinal Electrical Synapses Research Group, Pécs, Hungary.,Department of Experimental Zoology and Neurobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,Center for Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Zsigmond Benkő
- Complex Systems and Computational Neuroscience Group, Wigner Research Center for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Somogyvári
- Complex Systems and Computational Neuroscience Group, Wigner Research Center for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Emese Pálfi
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gergely Rácz
- Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Roland Nitschke
- Life Imaging Center, Center for Biological Systems Analysis, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany.,BIOSS Center for Biological Signaling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gábor Debertin
- MTA-PTE NAP 2 Retinal Electrical Synapses Research Group, Pécs, Hungary.,Department of Experimental Zoology and Neurobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,Center for Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Béla Völgyi
- MTA-PTE NAP 2 Retinal Electrical Synapses Research Group, Pécs, Hungary.,Department of Experimental Zoology and Neurobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,Center for Neuroscience, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
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Eordogh M, Grimm A, Gawish I, Patonay L, Reisch R, Briner HR, Baksa G. Anatomy of the sphenopalatine artery and its implications for transnasal neurosurgery. Rhinology 2018; 56:82-88. [PMID: 29166425 DOI: 10.4193/rhin17.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The knowledge of sinonasal vasculature is inevitable in transnasal neurosurgery. We performed an anatomical study on the sphenopalatine artery from the perspective of skull base procedures. METHODOLOGY To analyse the anatomical landmarks of the sphenopalatine artery, arterial skull corrosion casts (26 head halves) underwent endoscopic transnasal phantom surgery. Furthermore, we performed microsurgical dissection on formaldehyde-fixated cadavers with arterial perfusion (14 head halves) as well as studied Cone Beam CT-scans of anonymised patients and cadavers (115 head sides). RESULTS In our cadaveric material, the sphenopalatine foramen is located at the transition of the superior and middle nasal meatus (95.0%) or in the superior nasal meatus (5.0%). It is the main entry point of the branches of the sphenopalatine artery into the nasal cavity. In most cadaveric cases (25.0%), at this level there are 2 branches superiorly and 1 vessel inferiorly to the ethmoid crest. An average of 2.4 vessels leave the sphenopalatine foramen superiorly to the ethmoid crest, 97.8% of them belong to the sphenopalatine arterys posterior septal branches. An average of 2.1 branches leave the sphenopalatine foramen inferiorly to the ethmoid crest; all of them belong to the posterior lateral nasal branches. There are no cases with a single artery at the plane of the sphenopalatine foramen. We describe a triangular bony structure bordering the sphenopalatine foramen anteriorly which is built up by the palatine and ethmoid bone as well as the maxilla. According to the radiographic studies, this triangular prominence is surrounded superiorly by a posterior ethmoid cell (57.4%), the sphenoid sinus (41.7%) or the orbit (0.9%) with a varying contribution of the superior nasal meatus; inferolaterally by the maxillary sinus (98.3%) or the pterygopalatine and infratemporal fossa (1.7%) and inferomedially by the middle nasal meatus. The medial vertex of the bony triangle corresponds to the ethmoid crest of the palatine bone. In transnasal endoscopic surgery, the posterior lateral nasal branches of the sphenopalatine artery appear at the triangle's inferomedial edge, the posterior septal branches emerge at its superior edge. CONCLUSIONS The triangular bony structure is a landmark to find and differentiate the posterior lateral nasal and posterior septal branches of the sphenopalatine artery and to identify the sphenoid sinus.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Eordogh
- Department of Neurosurgery, KRH Klinikum Nordstadt, Hannover, Germany
| | - A Grimm
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I Gawish
- Department of Neurosurgery, KRH Klinikum Nordstadt, Hannover, Germany
| | - L Patonay
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R Reisch
- ENDOMIN - Centre for Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Hirslanden Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H R Briner
- Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hirslanden Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Baksa
- Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hirslanden Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland
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László CJ, Szűcs Z, Nemeskéri Á, Baksa G, Szuák A, Varga M, Tassonyi E. Human cadavers preserved using Thiel's method for the teaching of fibreoptically-guided intubation of the trachea: a laboratory investigation. Anaesthesia 2017; 73:65-70. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.14104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. J. László
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy; University of Debrecen; Debrecen Hungary
| | - Z. Szűcs
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy; Péterfy Street Hospital and Trauma Centre; Budapest Hungary
| | - Á. Nemeskéri
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology; Semmelweis University; Budapest Hungary
| | - G. Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology; Semmelweis University; Budapest Hungary
| | - A. Szuák
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology; Clinical Anatomy Research Laboratory; Semmelweis University; Budapest Hungary
| | - M. Varga
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology; Clinical Anatomy Research Laboratory; Semmelweis University; Budapest Hungary
| | - E. Tassonyi
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy; University of Debrecen; Debrecen Hungary
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11
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Virág J, Haberler C, Baksa G, Piurkó V, Hegedüs Z, Reiniger L, Bálint K, Chocholous M, Kiss A, Lotz G, Glasz T, Schaff Z, Garami M, Hegedűs B. Region Specific Differences of Claudin-5 Expression in Pediatric Intracranial Ependymomas: Potential Prognostic Role in Supratentorial Cases. Pathol Oncol Res 2017; 23:245-252. [PMID: 27395057 PMCID: PMC5371650 DOI: 10.1007/s12253-016-0084-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Ependymomas are common pediatric brain tumors that originate from the ependyma and characterized by poor prognosis due to frequent recurrence. However, the current WHO grading system fails to accurately predict outcome. In a retrospective study, we analyzed 54 intracranial pediatric ependymomas and found a significantly higher overall survival in supratentorial cases when compared to infratentorial tumors. Next we performed region-specific immunohistochemical analysis of the ependyma in neonatal and adult ependyma from the central canal of spinal cord to the choroid plexus of lateral ventricles for components of cell-cell junctions including cadherins, claudins and occludin. We found robust claudin-5 expression in the choroid plexus epithelia but not in other compartments of the ependyma. Ultrastructural studies demonstrated distinct regional differences in cell-cell junction organization. Surprisingly, we found that 9 out of 20 supratentorial but not infratentorial ependymomas expressed high levels of the brain endothelial tight junction component claudin-5 in tumor cells. Importantly, we observed an increased overall survival in claudin-5 expressing supratentorial ependymoma. Our data indicates that claudin-5 expressing ependymomas may follow a distinct course of disease. The assessment of claudin-5 expression in ependymoma has the potential to become a useful prognostic marker in this pediatric malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- József Virág
- 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Christine Haberler
- Institute of Neuropathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gábor Baksa
- 1st Department of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Violetta Piurkó
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Zita Hegedüs
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Lilla Reiniger
- 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-SE NAP, Brain Metastasis Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences - Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Katalin Bálint
- 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Monika Chocholous
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - András Kiss
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Gábor Lotz
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Tibor Glasz
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsa Schaff
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary
| | - Miklós Garami
- 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Balázs Hegedűs
- 2nd Department of Pathology, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 93, Budapest, H-1091, Hungary.
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Molecular Oncology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences - Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
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12
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Szűcs Z, László CJ, Baksa G, László I, Varga M, Szuák A, Nemeskéri Á, Tassonyi E. Suitability of a preserved human cadaver model for the simulation of facemask ventilation, direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation: a laboratory investigation. Br J Anaesth 2016; 116:417-22. [PMID: 26865134 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aev546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Using fresh or formalin-embalmed cadavers has not been generally accepted for the purposes of teaching airway management. We investigated whether cadavers 'preserved according Thiel's embalming method' (PATEM) are suitable for the simulation of facemask ventilation and tracheal intubation by direct laryngoscopy. METHODS This observational cluster sampling, controlled simulation study, included eight PATEM cadavers and eight manikins in two clusters. Twenty experienced anaesthetists were randomly assigned to execute 80 facemask ventilations and 80 tracheal intubations in both groups. The ease of facemask ventilation was the primary endpoint. The secondary endpoint was the composite outcomes of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. RESULTS The success rate at the first attempt at mask ventilation was 74% (59/80 attempts) on cadavers and 41% (33/80 attempts) on manikins (P<0.0001). Twenty one subjects received an oral airway in both groups and succeeded in facemask ventilation 20 times on cadavers and four times on manikins (P=0.004). Two-handed technique mask ventilation was required 24 times on manikins and once on cadavers (P=0.0016). In one attempt on a manikin the mask ventilation was impossible. Poor laryngeal view (Cormack-Lehane grade 3) occurred 14 times among cadavers (17.5%) and once in manikins (1.25%) (P=0.007), whereas difficulties in tracheal intubation were encountered 16 times in cadavers (20%) vs 17 times in manikins (21.25%) (P=0.84). In a subjective evaluation the participants preferred the cadaver model over the manikins (P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS PATEM cadavers were better suited for facemask ventilation and provided a more realistic environment for laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation than the studied manikins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Szűcs
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy, Péterfy Street Hospital and Trauma Centre, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C J László
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Baksa
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - I László
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - M Varga
- Department of Human Morphology and Developmental Biology, Clinical Anatomy Research Laboratory
| | - A Szuák
- Department of Human Morphology and Developmental Biology, Clinical Anatomy Research Laboratory
| | - Á Nemeskéri
- Department of Human Morphology and Developmental Biology, Clinical Anatomy Research Laboratory
| | - E Tassonyi
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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13
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Kántor O, Varga A, Kovács-Öller T, Énzsöly A, Balogh L, Baksa G, Szepessy Z, Fonta C, Roe AW, Nitschke R, Szél Á, Négyessy L, Völgyi B, Lukáts Á. TNAP activity is localized at critical sites of retinal neurotransmission across various vertebrate species. Cell Tissue Res 2014; 358:85-98. [PMID: 24988913 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-014-1944-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Evidence is emerging with regard to the role of tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) in neural functions. As an ectophosphatase, this enzyme might influence neural activity and synaptic transmission in diverse ways. The localization of the enzyme in known neural circuits, such as the retina, might significantly advance an understanding of its role in normal and pathological functioning. However, the presence of TNAP in the retina is scarcely investigated. Our multispecies comparative study (zebrafish, cichlid, frog, chicken, mouse, rat, golden hamster, guinea pig, rabbit, sheep, cat, dog, ferret, squirrel monkey, human) using enzyme histochemistry and Western blots has shown the presence of TNAP activity in the retina of several mammalian species, including humans. Although the TNAP activity pattern varies across species, we have observed the following trends: (1) in all investigated species (except golden hamster), retinal vessels display TNAP activity; (2) TNAP activity consistently occurs in the photoreceptor layer; (3) in majority of the investigated species, marked TNAP activity is present in the outer and inner plexiform layers. In zebrafish, frog, chicken, guinea pig, and rat, TNAP histochemistry has revealed several sublayers of the inner plexiform layer. Frog, golden hamster, guinea pig, mouse, and human retinas possess a subpopulation of amacrine cells positively staining for TNAP activity. The expression of TNAP in critical sites of retinal signal transmission across a wide range of species suggests its fundamental, evolutionally conserved role in vision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orsolya Kántor
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University, Tűzoltó u. 58, Budapest, 1094, Hungary,
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14
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Mandl P, Supp G, Baksa G, Radner H, Studenic P, Gyebnar J, Kurucz R, Niedermayer D, Aletaha D, Balint PV, Smolen JS. Relationship between radiographic joint space narrowing, sonographic cartilage thickness and anatomy in rheumatoid arthritis and control joints. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 74:2022-7. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 06/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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15
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Mandl P, Supp G, Baksa G, Aletaha D, Kurucz R, Niedermayer D, Radner H, Balint PV, Smolen J. SAT0490 Ultrasound is a Valid Tool for Measuring Measurement Metacarpal Cartilage Thickness and Correlates with Joint Space Narrowing and Joint Space Width on X-Ray in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.2214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mandl P, Filippucci E, Benis S, Baksa G, Patonay L, Balint P, Grassi W. AB1291 Intraarticular power doppler signal at MCP joint and its assessment in early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Lendvai D, Morawski M, Brückner G, Négyessy L, Baksa G, Glasz T, Patonay L, Matthews RT, Arendt T, Alpár A. Perisynaptic aggrecan-based extracellular matrix coats in the human lateral geniculate body devoid of perineuronal nets. J Neurosci Res 2011; 90:376-87. [PMID: 21959900 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.22761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2011] [Revised: 06/05/2011] [Accepted: 07/08/2011] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The extracellular matrix surrounds different neuronal compartments in the mature nervous system. In a variety of vertebrates, most brain regions are loaded with a distinct type of extracellular matrix around the somatodendritic part of neurons, termed perineuronal nets. The present study reports that chondrotin sulfate proteoglycan-based matrix is structured differently in the human lateral geniculate body. Using various chondrotin sulfate proteoglycan-based extracellular matrix antibodies, we show that perisomatic matrix labeling is rather weak or absent, whereas dendrites are contacted by axonal coats appearing as small, oval structures. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and electron microscopy demonstrated that these typical structures are associated with synaptic loci on dendrites. Using multiple labelings, we show that different chondrotin sulfate proteoglycan components of the extracellular matrix do not associate exclusively with neuronal structures but possibly associate with glial structures as well. Finally, we confirm and extend previous findings in primates that intensity differences of various extracellular matrix markers between magno- and parvocellular layers reflect functional segregation between these layers in the human lateral geniculate body.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Lendvai
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary
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Négyessy L, Xiao J, Kántor O, Kovács GG, Palkovits M, Dóczi TP, Renaud L, Baksa G, Glasz T, Ashaber M, Barone P, Fonta C. Layer-specific activity of tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase in the human neocortex. Neuroscience 2010; 172:406-18. [PMID: 20977932 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2010] [Revised: 09/28/2010] [Accepted: 10/18/2010] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The ectoenzyme tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) is mostly known for its role in bone mineralization. However, in the severe form of hypophosphatasia, TNAP deficiency also results in epileptic seizures, suggesting a role of this enzyme in brain functions. Accordingly, TNAP activity was shown in the neuropil of the cerebral cortex in diverse mammalian species. However in spite of its clinical significance, the neuronal localization of TNAP has not been investigated in the human brain. By using enzyme histochemistry, we found an unprecedented pattern of TNAP activity appearing as an uninterrupted layer across diverse occipital-, frontal- and temporal lobe areas of the human cerebral cortex. This marked TNAP-active band was localized infragranulary in layer 5 as defined by quantitative comparisons on parallel sections stained by various techniques to reveal the laminar pattern. On the contrary, TNAP activity was localized in layer 4 of the primary visual and somatosensory cortices, which is consistent with earlier observations on other species. This result suggests that the expression of TNAP in the thalamo-recipient granular layer is an evolutionary conserved feature of the sensory cortex. The observations of the present study also suggest that diverse neurocognitive functions share a common cerebral cortical mechanism depending on TNAP activity in layer 5. In summary, the present data point on the distinctive role of layer 5 in cortical computation and neurological disorders caused by TNAP dysfunctions in the human brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Négyessy
- Neurobionics Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences-Péter Pázmány Catholic University, Budapest 1094, Hungary
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Feigl G, Rosmarin W, Weninger B, Likar R, Hoogland PV, Groen RJM, Vorster W, Grobbelaar M, Muller CJF, du Toit DF, Moriggl B, Greher M, Klauser A, Eichenberger U, Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Faye M, Martin CH, Baroncini M, Baiz H, Ben Henda A, Fontaine C, Baksa G, Toth M, Patonay L, Gonçalves-Ferreira A, Gonçalves C, Neto L, Fonseca T, Gaspar H, Rino J, Fernandes M, Fernandes P, Cardoso H, Miranda B, Rego J, Hamel A, Guillouche P, Hamel O, Garçon M, Lager S, Blin Y, Armstrong O, Robert R, Rogez JM, Le Borgne J, Kahilogulları G, Comert A, Esmer AF, Tuccar E, Tekdemir I, Ozdemir M, Odabasi AB, Elhan A, Anand MK, Singh PR, Verma M, Raibagkar CJ, Kim HJ, Kwak HH, Hu KS, Francke JP, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Parenti A, Metalli P, Zanon GF, De Caro R, Bernardes A, Dionísio J, Messias P, Patrício J, Apaydin N, Uz A, Evirgen O, Shim KS, Park HD, Youn KH, Cajozzo M, Bartolotta T, Cappello F, Sunseri A, Romeo M, Altieri G, Modica G, La Barbera G, La Marca G, Valentino F, Valentino B, Martino A, Dees G, Kleintjes WA, Williams R, Herpe B, Leborgne J, Lagier S, Cordova A, Pirrello R, Moschella F, Mahajan MV, Bhat UB, Abhayankar SV, Ambiye MV, Kachlík DK, Stingl JS, Sosna BS, Fára PF, Lametschwandtner AL, Minnich BM, Straka ZS, Ifrim M, Ifrim CF, Botea M, Latorre R, Sun F, Henry R, Crisóstomo V, Cano FG, Usón J, Mtez-Gomaríz F, Climent S, Hurmusiadis V, Barrick S, Barrow J, Clifford N, Morgan F, Wilson R, Wiseman L, Fogg OA, Loukas M, Tedman RA, Capaccioli N, Capaccioli L, Mannini A, Guazzi G, Mangoni M, Paternostro F, Vagnoli PT, Gulisano M, Pacini S, Grignon B, Jankowski R, Hennion D, Zhu X, Roland J, Mutiu G, Tessitore V, Uzzo ML, Bonaventura G, Milio G, Spatola GF, Ilkan T, Selcuk T, Mustafa AM, Hamdi CH, Emel TC, Faruk U, Hamdi CH, Bulent G, Báča V, Doubková A, Kachlík D, Stingl J, Saylam C, Kitiş Ö, Üçerler H, Manisahı E, Gönül AS, Dashti GHR, Nematbaksh M, Mardani M, Hami J, Rezaian M, Radmehr B, Akbari M, Paryani MR, Gilanpour H, Zamfir C, Zamfir M, Lupusoru C, Raileanu C, Lupusoru R, Bordei P, Iliescu D, Şapte E, Adam S, Baker C, Sergi C, Barberini F, Ripani M, Di Nitto V, Zani A, Magnosi F, Heyn R, Familiari G, Elgin U, Demiryurek D, Berker N, Ilhan B, Simsek T, Batman A, Bayramoglu A, Fogg QA, Bartczak A, Kamionek M, Kiedrowski M, Fudalej M, Wagner T, Artibani W, Tiengo C, Taglialavoro G, Mazzoleni F, Scapinelli R, Ardizzone E, Cannella V, Peri D, Pirrone R, Peri G. Platform session. Surg Radiol Anat 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03371475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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