THE BIO-STIMULATORY EFFECT OF ADVANCE PLATELET RICH FIBRIN COMBINED WITH LASER ON DENTAL IMPLANT STABILITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SHEEP

Implant stability is the major important requirement for the progress of a dental implant in the bone bed before loading the dental implant without clinical micro motion of the macula. Advance platelet rich fibrin (A-PRF) can be considered a "tissue engineering marvel" due to the typical properties of an osteo promoting matrix that improve the sustained release of growth factors that modulate and support osteoblast proliferation, migration, and adhesion, and at the same time regulates the production of collagen proteins. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) biostimulation increases blood circulation, promotes the revitalization process, reduces the risk of infection, improves metabolic activity, and accelerates the healing of damaged tissues. This study aimed to assess the effect of Advance platelet rich fibrin (A- prf) with low level laser therapy biostimulation (LLL Biostimulation) on implant stability. Four healthy male sheep were randomly divided into 2 groups (two in each group).Group 1 (control), at of which ten implants were placed on one side of the tibia and ten dental implants on the other side of the tibia with no additions for a total of 10 implants and Group 2 (study) where ten implants were placed on one side and ten dental implants on the other side of the tibia augmented with Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin Membrane and LLLT Bio stimulation. Primary and secondary dental implant stability were recorded by radiofrequency evaluation using Osstell device immediately after placement, four and eight weeks postoperatively. The results of the current study showed no significant difference between control and study group in implant stability at baseline (day of surgery) but after four and eight weeks there was a significant difference between the control group and the study group. Advance platelet rich fibrin (A- prf) with low level laser therapy biostimulation (LLL Biostimulation) plays a role in new bone formation and enhance implant stability.

EVALUATION OF PAIN-KILLING ACTION OF ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID NANOPARTICLES ON THERMAL NOCICEPTION IN MICE

Pain is a common experience that can range from mild annoyance to debilitating agony. As such, finding effective ways to relieve pain is a crucial aspect of healthcare. Aspirin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a commonly used analgesic that works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing pain. However, the effectiveness of aspirin can be influenced by various factors, including the form in which it is administered. The current study aimed to compare the effects of aspirin's ordinary particles and nanoparticles as an analgesic utilizing the hot plate method in topical formulations (gel, ointment, cream). The study employed 120 albino mice, all males, divided into six groups. In the three groups, aspirin was topically applied using various formulations (gel, cream, and ointment, respectively) and concentrations (0.25, 0.5, and 1%). The same composition and concentration of aspirin nanoparticles were administered to the other three groups. The reaction time was assessed after aspirin was topically applied at 2-, 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, 50- and 60-minute intervals. Extended delay durations in comparison to control values were used to express the ant-nociceptive effects of aspirin. The results of the study showed that aspirin nanoparticles produced the best analgesic impact, followed by the cream and then the ointment, according to the data. This suggests that the form in which aspirin is administered can significantly influence its effectiveness as an analgesic. The use of nanoparticles may increase the bioavailability of aspirin, allowing it to be more efficiently absorbed by the body and produce a more significant analgesic effect. Overall, the study's findings suggest that aspirin nanoparticles may be a more effective form of aspirin for pain relief than ordinary particles. Further research is needed to explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of this form of aspirin and determine its efficacy in human subjects. Nevertheless, the current study provides valuable insights into the factors that can influence the effectiveness of aspirin as an analgesic and may inform future developments in pain management.