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Yogendrakumar V, Beharry J, Churilov L, Pesavento L, Alidin K, Ugalde M, Weir L, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Yassi N, Thijs VN, Wu TY, Brown H, Dewey HM, Wijeratne T, Yan B, Sharma GJ, Desmond P, Parsons MW, Donnan GA, Davis SM, Campbell BCV. Association of Time to Thrombolysis With Early Reperfusion After Alteplase and Tenecteplase in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion. Neurology 2024; 102:e209166. [PMID: 38502892 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Early treatment with intravenous alteplase increases the probability of lytic-induced reperfusion in large vessel occlusion (LVO) patients. The relationship of tenecteplase-induced reperfusion and the timing of thrombolytic administration has not been explored. In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of tenecteplase and alteplase reperfusion rates and assessed their relationship to the time of thrombolytic administration. METHODS Patients who were initially treated with a thrombolytic within 4.5 hours of symptom onset were pooled from the Royal Melbourne Stroke Registry, EXTEND-IA, EXTEND-IA TNK, and EXTEND-IA TNK part 2 trials. The primary outcome, thrombolytic-induced reperfusion, was defined as the absence of retrievable thrombus or >50% reperfusion at initial angiographic assessment (or repeat CT perfusion/angiography). We compared the treatment effect of tenecteplase and alteplase through fixed-effects Poisson regression modelling. RESULTS Among 846 patients included in the primary analysis, early reperfusion was observed in 173 (20%) patients (tenecteplase: 98/470 [21%], onset-to-thrombolytic time: 132 minutes [interquartile range (IQR): 99-170], and thrombolytic-to-assessment time: 61 minutes [IQR: 39-96]; alteplase: 75/376 [19%], onset-to-thrombolytic time: 143 minutes [IQR: 105-180], thrombolytic-to-assessment time: 92 minutes [IQR: 63-144]). Earlier onset-to-thrombolytic administration times were associated with an increased probability of thrombolytic-induced reperfusion in patients treated with either tenecteplase (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 1.05 per 15 minutes [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00-1.12] or alteplase (aRR 1.06 per 15 minutes [95% CI 1.00-1.13]). Tenecteplase remained associated with higher rates of reperfusion vs alteplase after adjustment for onset-to-thrombolytic time, occlusion site, thrombolytic-to-assessment time, and study as a fixed effect, (adjusted incidence rate ratio: 1.41 [95% CI 1.02-1.93]). No significant treatment-by-time interaction was observed (p = 0.87). DISCUSSION In patients with LVO presenting within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, earlier thrombolytic administration increased successful reperfusion rates. Compared with alteplase, tenecteplase was associated with a higher probability of lytic-induced reperfusion, independent of onset-to-lytic administration times. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT02388061, NCT03340493. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This study provides Class II evidence that among patients with LVO receiving a thrombolytic, reperfusion was more likely with tenecteplase than alteplase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vignan Yogendrakumar
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - James Beharry
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Leonid Churilov
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lauren Pesavento
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Khairuinnisa Alidin
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Melissa Ugalde
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Louise Weir
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Peter J Mitchell
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Timothy J Kleinig
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nawaf Yassi
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Vincent N Thijs
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Teddy Y Wu
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Helen Brown
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Helen M Dewey
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Tissa Wijeratne
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Bernard Yan
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Gagan J Sharma
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Patricia Desmond
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Mark W Parsons
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Geoffrey A Donnan
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Stephen M Davis
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Bruce C V Campbell
- From the Department of Medicine and Neurology (V.Y., J.B., L.C., L.P., K.A., M.U., L.W., N.Y., B.Y., G.J.S., M.W.P., G.A.D., S.M.D., B.C.V.C.), Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurology (J.B., T.Y.W.), Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand; Department of Radiology (P.J.M., B.Y., P.D.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (T.J.K.), Royal Adelaide Hospital; Population Health and Immunity Division (N.Y.), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.N.T.), University of Melbourne, Parkville; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland; Eastern Health and Eastern Health Clinical School (H.M.D.), Department of Neurosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria; Melbourne Medical School (T.W.), Department of Medicine and Neurology, The University of Melbourne and Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans Victoria; and Department of Neurology (M.W.P.), Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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Sarraj A, Kleinig TJ, Hassan AE, Portela PC, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Abraham MG, Manning NW, Siegler JE, Goyal N, Maali L, Blackburn S, Wu TY, Blasco J, Renú A, Sangha NS, Arenillas JF, McCullough-Hicks ME, Wallace A, Gibson D, Pujara DK, Shaker F, de Lera Alfonso M, Olivé-Gadea M, Farooqui M, Vivanco Suarez JS, Iezzi Z, Khalife J, Lechtenberg CG, Qadri SK, Moussa RB, Abdulrazzak MA, Almaghrabi TS, Mir O, Beharry J, Krishnaiah B, Miller M, Khalil N, Sharma GJ, Katsanos AH, Fadhil A, Duncan KR, Hu Y, Martin-Schild SB, Tsivgoulis GK, Cordato D, Furlan A, Churilov L, Mitchell PJ, Arthur AS, Parsons MW, Grotta JC, Sitton CW, Ribo M, Albers GW, Campbell BCV. Association of Endovascular Thrombectomy vs Medical Management With Functional and Safety Outcomes in Patients Treated Beyond 24 Hours of Last Known Well: The SELECT Late Study. JAMA Neurol 2023; 80:172-182. [PMID: 36574257 PMCID: PMC9857518 DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Importance The role of endovascular thrombectomy is uncertain for patients presenting beyond 24 hours of the time they were last known well. Objective To evaluate functional and safety outcomes for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) vs medical management in patients with large-vessel occlusion beyond 24 hours of last known well. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective observational cohort study enrolled patients between July 2012 and December 2021 at 17 centers across the United States, Spain, Australia, and New Zealand. Eligible patients had occlusions in the internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery (M1 or M2 segment) and were treated with EVT or medical management beyond 24 hours of last known well. Interventions Endovascular thrombectomy or medical management (control). Main Outcomes and Measures Primary outcome was functional independence (modified Rankin Scale score 0-2). Mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) were safety outcomes. Propensity score (PS)-weighted multivariable logistic regression analyses were adjusted for prespecified clinical characteristics, perfusion parameters, and/or Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) and were repeated in subsequent 1:1 PS-matched cohorts. Results Of 301 patients (median [IQR] age, 69 years [59-81]; 149 female), 185 patients (61%) received EVT and 116 (39%) received medical management. In adjusted analyses, EVT was associated with better functional independence (38% vs control, 10%; inverse probability treatment weighting adjusted odds ratio [IPTW aOR], 4.56; 95% CI, 2.28-9.09; P < .001) despite increased odds of sICH (10.1% for EVT vs 1.7% for control; IPTW aOR, 10.65; 95% CI, 2.19-51.69; P = .003). This association persisted after PS-based matching on (1) clinical characteristics and ASPECTS (EVT, 35%, vs control, 19%; aOR, 3.14; 95% CI, 1.02-9.72; P = .047); (2) clinical characteristics and perfusion parameters (EVT, 35%, vs control, 17%; aOR, 4.17; 95% CI, 1.15-15.17; P = .03); and (3) clinical characteristics, ASPECTS, and perfusion parameters (EVT, 45%, vs control, 21%; aOR, 4.39; 95% CI, 1.04-18.53; P = .04). Patients receiving EVT had lower odds of mortality (26%) compared with those in the control group (41%; IPTW aOR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.27-0.89; P = .02). Conclusions and Relevance In this study of treatment beyond 24 hours of last known well, EVT was associated with higher odds of functional independence compared with medical management, with consistent results obtained in PS-matched subpopulations and patients with presence of mismatch, despite increased odds of sICH. Our findings support EVT feasibility in selected patients beyond 24 hours. Prospective studies are warranted for confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrou Sarraj
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Timothy J. Kleinig
- Department of Neurology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Ameer E. Hassan
- Department of Neurology, Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, Texas
| | | | | | - Michael G. Abraham
- Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
| | - Nathan W. Manning
- Department of Neurosurgery, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James E. Siegler
- Department of Neurology, Cooper Neurological Institute, Camden, New Jersey
| | - Nitin Goyal
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis
| | - Laith Maali
- Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
| | - Spiros Blackburn
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston
| | - Teddy Y. Wu
- Department of Neurology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Jordi Blasco
- Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arturu Renú
- Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Navdeep S. Sangha
- Department of Neurology, Stroke and Telestroke, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, California
| | - Juan F. Arenillas
- Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario – University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Adam Wallace
- Department of Neurointerventional Surgery, Ascension Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Daniel Gibson
- Department of Neurointerventional Surgery, Ascension Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Deep K. Pujara
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Faris Shaker
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston
| | - Mercedes de Lera Alfonso
- Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario – University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Marta Olivé-Gadea
- Department of Neurology, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mudassir Farooqui
- Neurointerventional Research Lab, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City
| | | | - Zachary Iezzi
- Department of Neurology, Cooper Neurological Institute, Camden, New Jersey
| | - Jane Khalife
- Department of Neurology, Cooper Neurological Institute, Camden, New Jersey
| | | | - Syed K. Qadri
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston
| | - Rami B. Moussa
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | | | | | - Osman Mir
- Department of Neurology, Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas
| | - James Beharry
- Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Balaji Krishnaiah
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis
| | - Megan Miller
- Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Najwa Khalil
- Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gagan J. Sharma
- Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Neurology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Aristeidis H. Katsanos
- Department of Neurology, McMaster University and Population Health Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ali Fadhil
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Kelsey R. Duncan
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Yin Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Sheryl B. Martin-Schild
- Department of Neurology, Touro Infirmary and New Orleans East Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana
| | - Georgios K. Tsivgoulis
- Second Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dennis Cordato
- Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anthony Furlan
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Leonid Churilov
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter J. Mitchell
- Department of Radiology, NeuroIntervention Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Adam S. Arthur
- Department of Neurosurgery, Semmes Murphey Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Mark W. Parsons
- Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James C. Grotta
- Department of Neurology, Memorial Hermann Hospital – Texas Medical Center, Houston
| | - Clark W. Sitton
- Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston
| | - Marc Ribo
- Department of Neurology, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Bruce C. V. Campbell
- Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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