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Kartavova KE, Mashkin MY, Kostin MY, Finashina ED, Kalmykov KB, Kapustin GI, Pribytkov PV, Tkachenko OP, Mishin IV, Kustov LM, Kustov AL. Rhodium-Based Catalysts: An Impact of the Support Nature on the Catalytic Cyclohexane Ring Opening. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:936. [PMID: 36903814 PMCID: PMC10005695 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Because of the growing demand for high-quality fuels, the light cycle oil fraction improvement including cetane number improvement is important. The main way to reach this improvement is the ring opening of cyclic hydrocarbons, and a highly effective catalyst should be found. Cyclohexane ring openings are a possible option to investigate the catalyst activity. In this work, we investigated rhodium-loaded catalysts prepared using the commercially available industrial supports: single-component ones, SiO2 and Al2O3; and mixed oxides CaO + MgO + Al2O3 and Na2O + SiO2 + Al2O3. The catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and investigated by N2 low-temperature adsorption-desorption, XRD, XPS, DRS UV-Vis and DRIFT spectroscopy, SEM, and TEM with EDX. The catalytic tests were performed in cyclohexane ring opening in the range of 275-325 °C. The best result was demonstrated by the sample 1Rh/CaMgAlO: the selectivity to n-hexane was about 75% while the cyclohexane conversion was about 25% at 275 °C. The space-time yield was up to 12 mmoln-hexane gcat-1h-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina E. Kartavova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Ecotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Yu. Mashkin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Ecotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Yu. Kostin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Petr V. Pribytkov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor V. Mishin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leonid M. Kustov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Ecotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander L. Kustov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Ecotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, 119049 Moscow, Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Shesterkina AA, Strekalova AA, Shuvalova EV, Kapustin GI, Tkachenko OP, Kustov LM. Catalytic synthesis of isoprenol from fatty acid ester over bimetallic Cu–Fe catalysts. Mendeleev Communications 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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3
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Vikanova KV, Redina EA, Kapustin GI, Mishin IV, Davshan NA, Kustov LM. Selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes over Pt supported on cerium–zirconium mixed oxide of different composition. Mendeleev Communications 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kustov AL, Tarasov AL, Tkachenko OP, Mishin IV, Kapustin GI, Kustov LM. Ethanol to Acetaldehyde Conversion under Thermal and Microwave Heating of ZnO-CuO-SiO 2 Modified with WC Nanoparticles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071955. [PMID: 33807124 PMCID: PMC8037519 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The nonoxidative conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde under thermal and microwave heating was studied on mixed oxide ZnO-CuO-SiO2 catalysts modified with additives of tungsten carbide nanoparticles. The results revealed that the WC-modified catalyst exhibited superior activity and selectivity under microwave heating conditions. It is assumed that when microwave heating is used, hot zones can appear at the contact points of WC nanoparticles and active centers of the mixed oxide ZnO-CuO-SiO2 catalyst, which intensively absorb microwave energy, allowing the more efficient formation of acetaldehyde at moderate temperatures. Thermodynamic calculations of equilibrium concentrations of reagents and products allowed us to identify the optimal conditions for effective acetaldehyde production. The initial catalyst and the catalyst prepared by the coprecipitation of the oxides with the addition of WC were characterized by physicochemical methods (TPR-H2, XRD, DRIFTS of adsorbed CO). The active centers of the oxide catalyst can be Cu+ cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander L. Kustov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bldg. 3, 119992 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Ecology and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Leninsky Prospect 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey L. Tarasov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
| | - Igor V. Mishin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
| | - Leonid M. Kustov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.K.); (A.L.T.); (O.P.T.); (I.V.M.); (G.I.K.)
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bldg. 3, 119992 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Redina EA, Kapustin GI, Tkachenko OP, Greish AA, Kustov LM. Effect of ultra-low amount of gold in oxide-supported bimetallic Au–Fe and Au–Cu catalysts on liquid-phase aerobic glycerol oxidation in water. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00674f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Low-loaded Au–Fe and Au–Cu supported bimetallic catalysts showed exceptional activity in liquid-phase glycerol oxidation. Strong synergetic effect of Au–Fe (Cu) interaction and Au content tuned the oxidation activity and selectivity of the catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena A. Redina
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A. Greish
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Leonid M. Kustov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National University of Science and Technology MISiS, 4 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 3, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation
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Krasovskiy VG, Kapustin GI, Gorbatsevich OB, Glukhov LM, Chernikova EA, Koroteev AA, Kustov LM. Properties of Dicationic Disiloxane Ionic Liquids. Molecules 2020; 25:E2949. [PMID: 32604885 PMCID: PMC7355833 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of dicationic ionic liquids with a disiloxane linker between imidazolium cations and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion were synthesized and characterized. Melting points, viscosity, and volatility in a vacuum were measured; the thermal and hydrolytic stability of ionic liquids were also studied. The dependence of the properties on the structure of substituents in the cation of the ionic liquid was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir G. Krasovskiy
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (G.I.K.); (L.M.G.); (E.A.C.)
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (G.I.K.); (L.M.G.); (E.A.C.)
| | - Olga B. Gorbatsevich
- N. S. Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, 117393 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Lev M. Glukhov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (G.I.K.); (L.M.G.); (E.A.C.)
| | - Elena A. Chernikova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (G.I.K.); (L.M.G.); (E.A.C.)
| | | | - Leonid M. Kustov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (G.I.K.); (L.M.G.); (E.A.C.)
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bldg 1., 119992 Moscow, Russia
- National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Leninsky prosp. 4, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Krasovskiy VG, Kapustin GI, Glukhov LM, Gorbatsevich OB, Chernikova EA, Koroteev AA, Kustov LM. Dicationic disiloxane ionic liquids. Mendeleev Communications 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Shesterkina AA, Tkachenko OP, Shuvalova EV, Kapustin GI, Kazansky VB, Kustov LM. Influence of the electronic state of the metals in Fe–Pt/SiO2 catalysts on the performance of hydrogenation of phenylacetylene. Mendeleev Communications 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Redina EA, Vikanova KV, Kapustin GI, Mishin IV, Tkachenko OP, Kustov LM. Selective Room-Temperature Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds under Atmospheric Pressure over Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Ceria-Zirconia Mixed Oxide. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena A. Redina
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Kseniia V. Vikanova
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Mishin
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Leonid M. Kustov
- Laboratory of Development and Study of Polyfunctional Catalysts; Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS; 119991, Leninsky pr. 47 Moscow Russian Federation
- Chemistry Department; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991, Leninskie gory 1 Moscow Russian Federation
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Shesterkina AA, Kozlova LM, Mishin IV, Tkachenko OP, Kapustin GI, Zakharov VP, Vlaskin MS, Zhuk AZ, Kirichenko OA, Kustov LM. Novel Fe–Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of C≡C bonds under mild conditions. Mendeleev Communications 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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11
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Isaeva VI, Timofeeva MN, Panchenko VN, Lukoyanov IA, Chernyshev VV, Kapustin GI, Davshan NA, Kustov LM. Design of novel catalysts for synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines from 1,2-phenylenediamine and ketones: NH2-MIL-101(Al) as integrated structural scaffold for catalytic materials based on calix[4]arenes. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Isaeva VI, Eliseev OL, Chernyshev VV, Bondarenko TN, Vergun VV, Kapustin GI, Lapidus AL, Kustov LM. Palladium nanoparticles embedded in MOF matrices: Catalytic activity and structural stability in iodobenzene methoxycarbonylation. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Isaeva VI, Vedenyapina MD, Kulaishin SA, Lobova AA, Chernyshev VV, Kapustin GI, Tkachenko OP, Vergun VV, Arkhipov DA, Nissenbaum VD, Kustov LM. Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in an aqueous medium on nanoscale MIL-53(Al) type materials. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15091-15104. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03037a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
MIL-53(Al) type materials were prepared using MW-activation. They show high adsorption capacities in the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in an aqueous medium and demonstrate faster adsorption rates as compared to an activated carbon.
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Stepanov AV, Mel’nik KE, Isaeva VI, Kapustin GI, Chernyshev VV, Veselovsky VV. The Henry reaction catalyzed by zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8. Mendeleev Communications 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Krasovskiy VG, Chernikova EA, Glukhov LM, Redina EA, Kapustin GI, Koroteev AA, Kustov LM. Hydroxyl-containing ionic liquids as heat-transfer agents. Mendeleev Communications 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kustov LM, Tarasov AL, Tkachenko OP, Kapustin GI. Nickel–Alumina Catalysts in the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide Re-Forming of Methane under Thermal and Microwave Heating. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid M. Kustov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
- Chemistry
Department, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bldg. 3, Moscow, 119992, Russia
| | - Andrei L. Tarasov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Tkachenko OP, Kustov LM, Kapustin GI, Mishin IV, Kuperman A. Synthesis and acid-base properties of Mg-saponite. Mendeleev Communications 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Redina EA, Greish AA, Mishin IV, Kapustin GI, Tkachenko OP, Kirichenko OA, Kustov LM. Selective oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde over Au–Cu catalysts prepared by a redox method. Catal Today 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Kustov LM, Al-Abed SR, Virkutyte J, Kirichenko OA, Shuvalova EV, Kapustin GI, Mishin IV, Nissenbaum VD, Tkachenko OP, Finashina ED. Novel Fe-Pd/SiO2 catalytic materials for degradation of chlorinated organic compounds in water. PURE APPL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2014-0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNovel reactive materials for catalytic degradation of chlorinated organic compounds in water at ambient conditions have been prepared on the basis of silica-supported Pd-Fe nanoparticles. Nanoscale Fe-Pd particles were synthesized inside porous silica supports using (NH4)3[Fe(C2O4)3] and [Pd(NH3)4]Cl2 or Pd acetate as reaction precursors. According to temperature programmed reduction (TPR) studies, Pd introduction decreased the reduction temperature of the supported Fen+ species and nearly complete reduction with H2 was observed at 400 °C. The successful surface loading with Pd was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Characterization of the samples by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure + extended X-ray absorption fine structure (XANES + EXAFS) verified the presence of highly dispersed Pd0, Pdx Fe1–x and Fe0 phases. Reduction of the supported precursors in hydrogen resulted in materials that were highly active in perchloroethene (PCE) degradation and 2-chlorobiphenyl (2-ClBP) dechlorination. It was found that highly dispersed amorphous Fe-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles on silica support showed superior catalytic activity against PCE dechlorination in comparison to the free-standing Fe-Pd nanoparticles. For the samples with the same Fe content, the conversion of chlorinated organics as well as the stability increased with the Pd loading, e.g., the most effective degradation of PCEs and 2-ClBP was achieved at a Pd loading of 2.3–3.2 wt. %.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Souhail R. Al-Abed
- 2National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | - Olga A. Kirichenko
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena V. Shuvalova
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady I. Kapustin
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor V. Mishin
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vera D. Nissenbaum
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga P. Tkachenko
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena D. Finashina
- 1N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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