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Schnellbächer GJ, Rajkumar R, Veselinović T, Ramkiran S, Hagen J, Shah NJ, Neuner I. Structural alterations of the insula in depression patients - A 7-Tesla-MRI study. Neuroimage Clin 2022; 36:103249. [PMID: 36451355 PMCID: PMC9668670 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The insular cortex is part of a network of highly connected cerebral "rich club" - regions and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of various psychiatric and neurological disorders, of which major depressive disease is one of the most prevalent. "Rich club" vulnerability can be a contributing factor in disease development. High-resolution structural subfield analysis of insular volume in combination with cortical thickness measurements and psychological testing might elucidate the way in which the insula is changed in depression. MATERIAL AND METHODS High-resolution structural images of the brain were acquired using a 7T-MRI scanner. The mean grey matter volume and cortical thickness within the insular subfields were analysed using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and surface analysis techniques respectively. Insular subfields were defined according to the Brainnetome Atlas for VBM - and the Destrieux-Atlas for cortical thickness - analysis. Thirty-three patients with confirmed major depressive disease, as well as thirty-one healthy controls matched for age and gender, were measured. The severity of depression in MDD patients was measured via a BDI-II score and objective clinical assessment (AMDP). Intergroup statistical analysis was performed using ANCOVA. An intragroup multivariate regression analysis of patient psychological test results was calculated. Corrections for multiple comparisons was performed using FDR. RESULTS Significant differences between groups were observed in the left granular dorsal insula according to VBM-analysis. AMDP-scores positively correlated with cortical thickness in the right superior segment of the circular insular sulcus. CONCLUSIONS The combination of differences in grey matter volume between healthy controls and patients with a positive correlation of cortical thickness with disease severity underscores the insula's role in the pathogeneses of MDD. The connectivity hub insular cortex seems vulnerable to disruption in context of affective disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gereon J. Schnellbächer
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Ravichandran Rajkumar
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany,JARA-BRAIN, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Tanja Veselinović
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
| | - Shukti Ramkiran
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
| | - Jana Hagen
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Jon Shah
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany,JARA-BRAIN, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 11, INM-11, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
| | - Irene Neuner
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany,JARA-BRAIN, 52074 Aachen, Germany,Corresponding author.
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Schnellbächer GJ, Hoffstaedter F, Eickhoff SB, Caspers S, Nickl-Jockschat T, Fox PT, Laird AR, Schulz JB, Reetz K, Dogan I. Functional Characterization of Atrophy Patterns Related to Cognitive Impairment. Front Neurol 2020; 11:18. [PMID: 32038473 PMCID: PMC6993791 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a heterogenous syndrome considered as a risk factor for developing dementia. Previous work examining morphological brain changes in MCI has identified a temporo-parietal atrophy pattern that suggests a common neuroanatomical denominator of cognitive impairment. Using functional connectivity analyses of structurally affected regions in MCI, we aimed to investigate and characterize functional networks formed by these regions that appear to be particularly vulnerable to disease-related disruptions. Methods: Areas of convergent atrophy in MCI were derived from a quantitative meta-analysis and encompassed left and right medial temporal (i.e., hippocampus, amygdala), as well as parietal regions (precuneus), which were defined as seed regions for connectivity analyses. Both task-based meta-analytical connectivity modeling (MACM) based on the BrainMap database and task-free resting-state functional MRI in a large cohort of older adults from the 1000BRAINS study were applied. We additionally assessed behavioral characteristics associated with the seed regions using BrainMap meta-data and investigated correlations of resting-state connectivity with age. Results: The left temporal seed showed stronger associations with a fronto-temporal network, whereas the right temporal atrophy cluster was more linked to cortico-striatal regions. In accordance with this, behavioral analysis indicated an emphasis of the left temporal seed on language generation, and the right temporal seed was associated with the domains of emotion and attention. Task-independent co-activation was more pronounced in the parietal seed, which demonstrated stronger connectivity with a frontoparietal network and associations with introspection and social cognition. Correlation analysis revealed both decreasing and increasing functional connectivity with higher age that may add to pathological processes but also indicates compensatory mechanisms of functional reorganization with increasing age. Conclusion: Our findings provide an important pathophysiological link between morphological changes and the clinical relevance of major structural damage in MCI. Multimodal analysis of functional networks related to areas of MCI-typical atrophy may help to explain cognitive decline and behavioral alterations not tractable by a mere anatomical interpretation and therefore contribute to prognostic evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Felix Hoffstaedter
- Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Simon B Eickhoff
- Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Svenja Caspers
- Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,Institute for Anatomy I, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.,JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany
| | - Thomas Nickl-Jockschat
- Iowa Neuroscience Institute, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.,Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Peter T Fox
- Research Imaging Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, United States.,Research Service, South Texas Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, United States
| | - Angela R Laird
- Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Jörg B Schulz
- Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.,Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany
| | - Kathrin Reetz
- Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.,Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany
| | - Imis Dogan
- Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.,Research Centre Jülich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1, INM-7, INM-11), Jülich, Germany.,JARA-BRAIN, Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance, Jülich, Germany
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