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Jarab AS, Al-Qerem W, Shattat G, Abu Heshmeh S, Mukattash TL, Aburuz S. Adverse-drug reaction reporting by Pharm D students during hospital training. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:1149-1156. [PMID: 37273268 PMCID: PMC10236370 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Hospital pharmacists can play an important role in the detection, prevention, and reporting of adverse drug reaction (ADR) since they interact with patients in hospital settings. The ADR reporting practice by Pharm D students, who represent the future hospital pharmacists, has not been adequately investigated in the literature. Objective To evaluate Pharm D students' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding ADR reporting, and the associated barriers and motivators to ADR reporting during clinical training at different hospital sites in Jordan. Methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted on sixth year pharm D students during clinical training at different hospital departments in different hospital sites Jordan. In addition to socio-demographic variables, a structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess students' knowledge, attitude, practice, barriers, and motivators towards ADR reporting. Binary logistic regression was used to explore the variables associated with the study outcomes. Results A total of 497 students participated in the study. The participants showed inadequate knowledge regarding ADR reporting, with a mean knowledge score of 3.20 (±1.78). On the other hand, the study participants showed positive attitude towards ADR reporting with a total mean score of 13.6 (±1.96). However, the ADR reporting practice was low with a mean score of 5.78 (±1.88). Not knowing how to report (60.2%) and not knowing where to report (55.9%) were the most common barriers to ADR reporting, while the most reported motivators for ADR reporting were seriousness of reaction (84.1%) and involvement of new drug (51.1%). Logistic regression analysis showed that time from the start of training (OR = 0.510; 95%CI = 0.305-0.852; P = 0.010), female gender (OR = 1.759; 95%CI = 1.083-2.857; P = 0.022), and attending a course/workshop about pharmacovigilance (OR = 0.213; 95%CI = 0.137-0.332; P = 0.00) were significant predictors of knowledge about ADR reporting. Increased age (OR = 0.93; 95%CI = 0.880-0.997; P = 0.041) and low knowledge (OR = 0.564; 95%CI = 0.380-0.837; P = 0.004) were significantly associated with negative attitude toward ADR reporting. Female gender (OR = 0.481; 95%CI = 0.302-0.766; P = 0.002) and attitude level (OR = 1.837; 95%CI = 1.205-2.802; P = 0.005) were significant predictors of ADR reporting practice. Conclusions Pharm D students showed positive attitude towards ADR reporting, however, the knowledge and practice of ADR reporting were inadequate and the participants reported several barriers. Therefore, the topic of ADR reporting and pharmacovigilance, as well as, educational training programs need to be included in future pharmacy curriculum in order to improve students' awareness and practice of ADR reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anan S. Jarab
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
- College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Walid Al-Qerem
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Shattat
- College of Science and Health Profession, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shrouq Abu Heshmeh
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Tareq L. Mukattash
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Salah Aburuz
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Sweidan K, Sheikha GA, Shattat G, Al-qirim T, Bkhaitan M. Synthesis and In Vivo Hypolipidemic Effect of Some N-(Benzoylphenyl)-Carboxamide Derivatives in Triton WR-1339-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902022e191142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ghassan Shattat
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Saudi Arabia
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Hamadneh L, Al-Essa L, Hikmat S, Al-Qirim T, Abu Sheikha G, Al-Hiari Y, Azmy N, Shattat G. N-(3-Benzoylphenyl)-1H-Indole-2-Carboxamide decreases triglyceride levels by downregulation of Apoc3 gene expression in acute hyperlipidemic rat model. Mol Cell Biochem 2017; 431:133-138. [PMID: 28255847 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-017-2983-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is a known cause of coronary vascular diseases, which is a major cause of death in many parts of the world. Targeting several pathways that lead to increase in lipid profiles is of great potential to control diseases. 1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives were tested for their hypolipidemic activity at the molecular level in comparison with bezafibrate. The gene expression profiles of lipoprotein signaling and cholesterol metabolism and fatty acid metabolism PCR arrays were determined in rats with acute hyperlipidemia induced by Triton WR1339. Lipid profiles of serum from treated rats showed significant hypolipidemic effect by the compounds. Several genes of potential interest were reported to be overexpressed by Triton WR1339 including Apoc3, Apob, Hmgcs2, Apoa1, Apoe, Apof, acsl1, and Decr1. Most of the overexpressed genes were downregulated by N-(3-Benzoylphenyl)-1H-Indole-2-Carboxamide with significant decreases in Apoc3, Apob, Acaa2, Acsl1, and Slc247a5 gene expression levels. N-(4-Benzoylphenyl)-1H-Indole-2-Carboxamide and bezafibrate did not significantly affect the gene expression levels which were increased with acute hyperlipidemia induced by Triton WR1339. In conclusion, gene expression profiling identified the possible mechanism in which Triton WR1339 induces its acute hyperlipidemic effect which was reversed by the use of N-(3-Benzoylphenyl)-1H-Indole-2-Carboxamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lama Hamadneh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan.
| | - Luay Al-Essa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan
| | - Suhair Hikmat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan
| | - Tariq Al-Qirim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Abu Sheikha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan
| | - Yusuf Al-Hiari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan
| | - Nisrin Azmy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman, 11733, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Shattat
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Hikmat S, Al-qirim T, Alkabbani D, Shattat G, Sheikha GA, Sabbah D, Abu khalaf R, Al-hiari Y. Synthesis and <i>in vivo</i> anti-hyperlipidemic activity of novel n-benzoylphenyl-2-furamide derivatives in Wistar rats. TROP J PHARM RES 2017. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v16i1.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Abu Khalaf R, Jarekji Z, Al-Qirim T, Sabbah D, Shattat G. Pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking studies of acridines as potential DPP-IV inhibitors. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2015-0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) prevents the inactivation of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide–1 (GLP-1). This increases circulating levels of active GLP-1 and GIP and stimulates insulin secretion, which results in lowering of glucose levels and improvement of the glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. In this study, pharmacophore modeling and docking experiments were carried out and a series of eight novel 2-ethoxy-6,9-disubstituted acridines (13, 15, and 17a–17f) have been designed and synthesized. Then, these compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit DPP-IV. Most of the synthesized compounds were proven to have anti-DPP-IV activity where compound 17b displayed the best activity of 43.8% inhibition at 30 μmol/L concentration. Results of this work might be helpful for further optimization to develop more potent DPP-IV inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Abu Khalaf
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Z. Jarekji
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - T. Al-Qirim
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - D. Sabbah
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - G. Shattat
- College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Sweidan K, Engelmann J, Rayyan W, Sabbah D, Zarga M, Al-Qirim T, Al-Hiari Y, Sheikha G, Shattat G. Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Evaluation of New Heterocyclic Carboxamide Models. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2015. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180812666141201222527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Al-Qirim T, Shahwan M, Shattat G, Al-Hiari Y, Sheikha GA, Zaidi S. Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel Indole-2-carboxamides As Potent Lipid-Lowering Agents in Triton-WR-1339-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 64:619-25. [DOI: 10.1515/znc-2009-9-1003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The lipid-lowering effects of two novel antihyperlipidemic agents, BMI2C [N-(4-benzoylphenyl)- 5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide] and DDMI2C [N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen- 2-yl)-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide], were studied using hyperlipidemic rats as an experimental model; hyperlipidemia was developed by intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (200 mg/kg body weight). At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight, BMI2C and DDMI2C signifi cantly reduced elevated plasma triglyceride levels after 7 and 24 h. Furthermore, BMI2C and DDMI2C significantly reduced elevated plasma total cholesterol levels after 24 h. Interestingly, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were significantly increased in all treated groups. These findings indicate that the two studied novel compounds have a promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq Al-Qirim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Moyad Shahwan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Shattat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Yusuf Al-Hiari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Abu Sheikha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan. Fax: 00962 6 4291432
| | - Syed Zaidi
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Silicon Valley, CA, USA
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Al-Qirim T, Shattat G, Sheikha GA, Sweidan K, Al-Hiari Y, Jarab A. Synthesis of novel N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-furamide derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation as potent antihyperlipidemic agents in rats. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2014; 65:158-63. [PMID: 24848001 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1375646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In the search for new potential antihyperlipidemic agents, the present study focuses on the synthesis and pharmacological activity of a series of novel N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-2-furamides (3a-3e). Hyperlipidemia was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (300 mg/kg body weight). At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight, compounds 3b, 3d and bezafibrate (100 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.0001) reduced elevated plasma triglyceride levels after 18 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group. However, only groups treated with compounds 3b, and 3d obviously showed a significant (p<0.0001) reduction in plasma total cholesterol levels. Moreover, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were significantly (p<0.0001) increased in animals treated with compounds 3b, 3d and bezafibrate. It is therefore reasonable to assume that compounds 3b and 3d may have promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. This beneficial activity may contribute to their cardioprotective and antiatherosclerotic role.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Al-Qirim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan
| | - G Shattat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan
| | - G A Sheikha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan
| | - K Sweidan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Y Al-Hiari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - A Jarab
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan
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Al-Najdawi M, Al-Hiari Y, Al-Qirim T, Shattat G, Al-Zweri M, Abu Sheikha G. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel unsubstituted indole-anthraquinone carboxamide derivatives as potent antihyperlipidemic agents. Z NATURFORSCH C 2014; 69:21-8. [PMID: 24772819 DOI: 10.5560/znc.2012-0224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Five novel derivatives of N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide were synthesized and their lipid-lowering effects studied in hyperlipidemic rats. Fusion of the anthraquinone derivatives at high temperature with 5-indole-2-carbonyl chloride, followed by recrystallization from chloroform/methanol gave the desired compounds in excellent yields. Compounds 1 to 5 at a non-toxic dose (1 ml of 57 microM solutions) and bezafibrate as positive control were administered to rats that were hyperlipidemic due to treatment with Triton WR-1339. A decrease in the plasma levels of triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and an increase in the plasma level of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) were observed with compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5. Compounds 1, 4, and 5 significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) levels as well. These compounds may provide agents for targeting dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease.
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Al‐Qirim T, Shattat G, Abu‐Skeika G, Alhusaini N. Pharmacological evaluation of novel furan‐2‐carboxamide derivatives as antihyperlipidemic agents in triton‐induced rats (794.4). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.794.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Al‐Qirim TM, Shattat G, Sweidan K, Sheikha GA. Pharmacological evaluation of a new series of benzofuran‐2‐ carboxamides as antihyperlipidemic agents in rats. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kamal Sweidan
- Faculty of ScienceDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of JordanammanJordan
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Jarab A, Alqudah S, Mukattash T, Shattat G, Al-Qirim T. CPC-119 Randomized Controlled Trial of Clinical Pharmacy Management of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in an Outpatient Diabetes Clinic in Jordan. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2013-000276.576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Jarab AS, Alqudah SG, Mukattash TL, Shattat G, Al-Qirim T. Randomized controlled trial of clinical pharmacy management of patients with type 2 diabetes in an outpatient diabetes clinic in Jordan. J Manag Care Pharm 2012; 18:516-26. [PMID: 22971205 PMCID: PMC10437536 DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2012.18.7.516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycemic goals (hemoglobin A1c < 7%) are often not achieved in patients with type 2 diabetes despite the availability of many effective treatments and the documented benefits of glycemic control in the reduction of long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications. Several studies have established the important positive effects of pharmacist-led management on achieving glycemic control and other clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes. Diabetes prevalence and mortality are increasing rapidly in Jordan. Nevertheless, clinical pharmacists in Jordan do not typically provide pharmaceutical care; instead, the principal responsibilities of pharmacists in Jordan are dispensing and marketing of medical products to physicians. OBJECTIVE To assess the primary clinical outcome of glycemic control (A1c) and secondary outcomes, including blood pressure, lipid values, self-reported medication adherence, and self-care activities for patients with type 2 diabetes in an outpatient diabetes clinic randomly assigned to either usual care or a pharmacist-led pharmaceutical care intervention program. METHODS Patients with type 2 diabetes attending an outpatient diabetes clinic of a large teaching hospital were recruited over a 4-month period from January through April 2011 and randomly assigned to intervention and usual care groups using the Minim software technique. The intervention group at baseline received face-to-face objective-directed education from a clinical pharmacist about type 2 diabetes, prescription medications, and necessary lifestyle changes, followed by 8 weekly telephone follow-up calls to discuss and review the prescribed treatment plan and to resolve any patient concerns. The primary outcome measure was glycemic control (A1c), and secondary measures included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, complete lipid profile (i.e., total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C], serum triglycerides), and self-reported medication adherence (4-item Morisky Scale) and self-care activities (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities questionnaire). Data were collected at baseline and at 6 months follow-up. Changes from baseline to follow-up were calculated for biomarker values, and between-group differences in the change amounts were tested using the t test for independent samples. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS A total of 77 of 85 patients (90.6%) randomly assigned to the intervention group and 79 of 86 patients (91.9%) assigned to usual care had baseline and 6-month follow-up values. Compared with baseline values, patients in the intervention group had a mean reduction of 0.8% in A1c versus a mean increase of 0.1% from baseline in the usual care group (P = 0.019). The intervention group compared with the usual care group had small but statistically significant improvements in the secondary measures of fasting blood glucose, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL-C, serum triglycerides, self-reported medication adherence, and self-care activities. Between-group differences in changes in the secondary measures of HDL-C and body mass index were not significant. CONCLUSIONS Patients with type 2 diabetes who received pharmacist-led pharmaceutical care in an outpatient diabetes clinic experienced reduction in A1c at 6 months compared with essentially no change in the usual care group. Six of 8 secondary biomarkers were improved in the intervention group compared with usual care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anan Sadeq Jarab
- AIZaytoonah University of Jordan, Pharmacy, P.O. Box 130, Amman, Jordan 11733.
| | - Salam Ghazi Alqudah
- AIZaytoonah University of Jordan, Pharmacy, P.O. Box 130, Amman, Jordan 11733.
| | | | - Ghassan Shattat
- AIZaytoonah University of Jordan, Pharmacy, P.O. Box 130, Amman, Jordan 11733.
| | - Tariq Al-Qirim
- AIZaytoonah University of Jordan, Pharmacy, P.O. Box 130, Amman, Jordan 11733.
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Shattat G, Al-Qirim T, Sheikha GA, Al-Hiari Y, Sweidan K, Al-Qirim R, Hikmat S, Hamadneh L, Al-Kouz S. The pharmacological effects of novel 5-fluoro-N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen-8-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives on plasma lipid profile of Triton-WR-1339-induced Wistar rats. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2012; 28:863-9. [PMID: 22651797 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2012.692085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of 5-fluoro-N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen-8-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamides (3c-3g) were synthesized. The present study was undertaken to investigate the possible antihyperlipidemic effect of these novel compounds on hyperlipidemic rats. Hyperlipidemia was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (300 mg/kg). The tested animals were divided into normal control (NCG), hyperlipidemic control (HCG), compounds 3c-, 3d-, 3e-, 3f-, 3g- and bezafibrate (BF)-treated groups. At a dose of 15 mg/kg, compounds 3c-3g and BF (100 mg/kg) significantly (p < 0.0001) reduced elevated plasma triglycerides levels after 12 and 24 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group. However, only compounds 3e and 3g obviously showed a significant (p < 0.0001) reduction in plasma total cholesterol levels after 12 and 24 h. Moreover, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly increased in all treated groups. The current study demonstrates that 5-fluoro-N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen-8-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamides (3c-3g) have a definite antihyperlipidemic potential and these beneficial activities may contribute to their cardioprotective and antiatherosclerotic role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghassan Shattat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
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Al-Qirim T, Shattat G, Sweidan K, El-Huneidi W, Sheikha GA, Khalaf RA, Hikmat S. In Vivo Antihyperlipidemic Activity of a New Series of N-(Benzoylphenyl) and N-(Acetylphenyl)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamides in Rats. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2012; 345:401-6. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201100225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2011] [Revised: 11/14/2011] [Accepted: 11/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Al-Hiari Y, Shattat G, Al-Qirim T, El-Huneidi W, Sheikha GA, Hikmat S. Antihyperlipidemic properties of novel N-(benzoylphenyl)-5-substituted-1H-indole-2-carboxamides in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Molecules 2011; 16:8292-304. [PMID: 21959300 PMCID: PMC6264269 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16108292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2011] [Revised: 09/05/2011] [Accepted: 09/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In the search for new potential antihyperlipidemic agents, the present study focuses on the synthesis of novel N-(benzoylphenyl)-5-substituted-1H-indole-2-carboxamides (compounds 8-12, 15, 16, 18) and investigating their antihyperlipidemic activity using Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats as an experimental model. Hyperlipidemia was developed by intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (250 mg/kg body weight). The tested animals were divided into normal control (NCG), hyperlipidemic (HG), compound 8, 9, 15, 16, 18- and bezafibrate treated groups. At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight, compounds 9, 16, 18 and bezafibrate (100 mg/kg) significantly (p < 0.0001) reduced elevated plasma triglycerides levels after 12 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group. However, only the group treated with compounds 9, 16 and 18 showed an obviously significant (p < 0.001) reduction in plasma total cholesterol levels after 12 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group. Moreover, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were significantly (p < 0.0001) increased in all treated groups after 12 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group, except for compounds 8 and 15 which revealed inactive. It is therefore reasonable to assume that compounds 9, 16 and 18 may have potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
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Abu Sheikha G, Hussin B, Al-Hiari Y, Al-Qirim T, Shattat G. Synthesis of Benzothiophene Carboxamide Derivatives and their Pharmacological Evaluation as Potent Antihypertriglyceridemic Agents in Rats. Z NATURFORSCH C 2011. [DOI: 10.1515/znc-2011-3-402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiophene carboxamide derivatives of aminobenzophenone, aminopyridine, aminobenzimidazole, and aniline derivatives (compounds 1 - 9) were synthesized and compounds 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 tested in vivo for their hypolipidemic activity. Compounds 1 - 8 were prepared adopting the fusion process at 130 - 150°C between benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride and aminobenzophenones, aminopyridine, and anilines, respectively, and were obtained in high yield, while compound 9 was obtained from the reaction of benzothiophene acyl chloride with aminobenzimidazole in DMF at 160°C. At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight compounds 6, 7, and 9 significantly reduced plasma triglyceride levels in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats in comparison to control rats. Furthermore, they significantly increased high-density lipoprotein levels. It is therefore reasonable to assume that compounds 6, 7, and 9 may have a promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Buthina Hussin
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Yusuf Al-Hiari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Tariq Al-Qirim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Shattat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman 11733, Jordan
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Abu Sheikha G, Hussin B, Al-Hiari Y, Al-Qirim T, Shattat G. Synthesis of benzothiophene carboxamide derivatives and their pharmacological evaluation as potent antihypertriglyceridemic agents in rats. Z NATURFORSCH C 2011; 66:93-103. [PMID: 21630582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Benzothiophene carboxamide derivatives of aminobenzophenone, aminopyridine, aminobenzimidazole, and aniline derivatives (compounds 1-9) were synthesized and compounds 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 tested in vivo for their hypolipidemic activity. Compounds 1-8 were prepared adopting the fusion process at 130-150 degrees C between benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride and aminobenzophenones, aminopyridine, and anilines, respectively, and were obtained in high yield, while compound 9 was obtained from the reaction of benzothiophene acyl chloride with aminobenzimidazole in DMF at 160 degrees C. At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight compounds 6, 7, and 9 significantly reduced plasma triglyceride levels in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats in comparison to control rats. Furthermore, they significantly increased high-density lipoprotein levels. It is therefore reasonable to assume that compounds 6, 7, and 9 may have a promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis.
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Al-Hiari YM, Shakya AK, Alzweiri MH, Al-Qirim TM, Shattat G, El-Abadelah MM. Synthesis and antibacterial properties of new N4-acetylated hexahydro-2,7-dioxopyrido[2,3-f]quinoxaline-8-carboxylic acids. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2011; 26:649-56. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2010.543421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ashok K. Shakya
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
- Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Tariq M Al-Qirim
- Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ghassan Shattat
- Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman, Jordan
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Sheikha GA, Hussin B, Al-Hiari Y, Al-Qirim T, Shattat G. Synthesis of Benzothiophene Carboxamide Derivatives and their Pharmacological Evaluation as Potent Antihypertriglyceridemic Agents in Rats. Z NATURFORSCH C 2011. [DOI: 10.5560/znc.2011.66c0093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shattat G, Al-Qirim T, Sheikha GA, El-Huneidi W. BAS/BSCR54 The hypolipidaemic activity of novel indole-2-carboxamides in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidaemic rats: a comparison with bezafibrate. Heart 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.205781.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Shattat G, Al-Qirim T, Sweidan K, Shahwan M, El-Huneidi W, Al-Hiari Y. The hypolipidemic activity of novel benzofuran-2-carboxamide derivatives in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats: a comparison with bezafibrate. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2010; 25:751-5. [PMID: 20590406 DOI: 10.3109/14756360903389880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Using Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats as an experimental model, we investigated whether compound 4 [N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide] and compound 5 [N-(4-benzoylphenyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide], two novel anti-hyperlipidemic agents, have any effect on plasma triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (HDL-C) levels. The tested animals were divided into control (CG), hyperlipidemic (HG), and compounds 4, 5, and bezafibrate (BF) treated groups. At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight, compounds 4, 5, and BF significantly reduced elevated plasma TG levels after 7 and 24 h. Furthermore, HDL-C levels were remarkably increased in all treated groups after 7 and 24 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group. However, only compounds 4 and 5 treated groups clearly showed a significant reduction in plasma total cholesterol levels after 7 and 24 h. It is therefore reasonable to assume that compounds 4 and 5 may have promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghassan Shattat
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah Private University, Amman, Jordan.
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