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Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Ribeiro PAB, Puga GM. Exercise training improves blood pressure reactivity to stress: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10962. [PMID: 37414810 PMCID: PMC10326007 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38041-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Blood pressure (BP) reactivity to stress is associated with cardiovascular events and the incidence of hypertension, therefore, tolerance to stressors is important for better management of cardiovascular risks. Exercise training is among the strategies that have been investigated as blunting the peak response to stressors, however, its efficacy is poorly explored. The aim was to explore the effects of exercise training (at least four weeks) on BP responses to stressor tasks in adults. A systematic review was performed in five electronic databases (MEDLINE, LILACS, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and PsycInfo). Twenty-three studies and one conference abstract was included in the qualitative analysis, totaling 1121 individuals, and k = 17 and 695 individuals in the meta-analysis. Favorable results (random-effects) for exercise training were found, with attenuated peak responses in systolic (standardized mean difference (SMD) = -0.34 [-0.56; -0.11], representing average reductions of 2.5 ± 3.6 mmHg) and null effects on diastolic BP (SMD = -0.20 [-0.54; 0.14], representing average reductions of 2.0 ± 3.5 mmHg). The analysis removing outliers' studies improved the effects for diastolic (SMD = -0.21 [-0.38; -0.05]) but not systolic BP (SMD = -0.33 [-0.53; -0.13]). In conclusion, exercise training seems to lower stress-related BP reactivity, therefore has the potential to improve patients' ability to better respond to stressful situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor M Mariano
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286. Bairro: Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG, 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Amaral
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286. Bairro: Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG, 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Paula A B Ribeiro
- Research Center of University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Montreal, QC, H2X 0A9, Canada
- Centre de Médecine Comportemental de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM, Montreal, QC, H4J 1C5, Canada
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286. Bairro: Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG, 38400-678, Brazil.
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Coelho da Paixão R, Ferreira de Jesus Leite MA, Moreira Cunha L, Barbosa Resende W, Vieira da Costa A, Batista da Silva B, Ferreira Paraiso L, Morais Puga G, Penha-Silva N. Correlations between health indicators in women who survived breast cancer. Sci Plena 2023. [DOI: 10.14808/sci.plena.2023.017501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The increase in breast cancer survivors (BCS) has established unprecedented demands on health systems worldwide. In this context, new knowledge is needed to subsidize strategies to handle this population. The objective of this study was to combine the correlations between anthropometric, hematological, biochemical, biophysicochemical, muscle strength, and age variables in BCS. Twenty-two volunteers (51.7 ± 9.2 years old) with a history of mastectomy and lymphadenectomy participated in the study. Among the results, the correlations of the body mass index with lipid profile, strength, and body composition draw special attention. The associations of lipid profile with erythrocyte membrane stability, body composition, and leukocyte count, the associations of the red cell distribution width (RDW) with body mass index, lipid profile, and strength, and the positive correlation between age and leukocyte count also deserve highlights. Such findings allow concluding that investigations that deal singly with health indicators represent a severe limitation in the study of the public in question, and it is necessary to avoid them. The complex network of interactions observed between the various parameters studied reinforces the importance of a global biological analysis of attractive cost-benefit and great practical potential. Teams with medical, nutrition, physical therapy, and physical education professionals, among other areas, can use this knowledge to improve BCS's interdisciplinary approaches in short, medium, and long-term management.
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de Freitas VH, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues ML, Carrijo VHV, Nakamura FY, Puga GM. Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Untrained Postmenopausal Women. Res Q Exerc Sport 2022; 93:749-757. [PMID: 34709130 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2021.1917756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) responses in untrained postmenopausal women submitted to acute single sessions of high-intensity interval training (HIT). Method: Sixteen postmenopausal women (59.9 ± 5.6 years, 26.7 ± 3.0 kg/m2) participated in a random order of two acute sessions in a balanced crossover format: control without exercise in sitting position or HIT session. BP and heart rate (HR) were recorded before and during 60 min following the sessions. Results: Diastolic (DBP), mean BP (MBP), and double product (DPO) showed interaction (p < .01). DBP, MBP, and DPO increased (p < .01) after HIT but not after the control session. The area under the curve (AUC) of DBP (p = .02) and DPO (p < .01) were different between conditions. Time and frequency indices of HRV presented interaction (p < .05) which impaired these indices post-HIT, but not post-control. The AUC of time and frequency HRV indices were different between conditions. Conclusions: A single session of HIT may increase BP and cardiac stress and cause perturbation of the autonomic function in untrained postmenopausal women.
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Batista JP, Tavares JB, Gonçalves LF, de Souza TCF, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues MDL, Matias LAS, Magalhães Resende AP, Puga GM. Mat Pilates training reduces blood pressure in both well-controlled hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women: a controlled clinical trial study. Clin Exp Hypertens 2022; 44:548-556. [PMID: 35642490 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2022.2079670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to compare the Mat Pilates training-induced responses in resting and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), blood pressure variability (BPV), and heart rate variability (HRV) in well-controlled hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women. METHODS Forty-seven postmenopausal women were allocated in well-controlled hypertensive (HT) and normotensive (NT) groups. The exercise program was performed three times a week for 12 weeks. Before and after the intervention resting, blood pressure (BP), ABPM, HRV, and BPV were analyzed. RESULTS Student's t-test showed no difference in baseline anthropometric and resting BP values between groups. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) showed no interactions (group*time), but time (p < .05) reductions in resting systolic, diastolic and mean BP after training in both groups. Sleep ambulatory systolic, diastolic and mean BP were higher overall in the HT group (p < .05 in group effect). We also found a time effect (p < .05) with significant increases in BPV in the mean diurnal and nocturnal deviations weighted for the duration of the daytime and nighttime interval (SDdn) in systolic, diastolic and mean BP, and in the average real variability (ARV) in diastolic and mean in both groups. In addition, HRV increases (p < .05 in time effect) through the percentage of pairs of adjacent RR intervals with a difference of at least 50 ms (pNN50) after training in both groups. CONCLUSION Both normotensive and well-controlled hypertensive postmenopausal women may have similar Mat Pilates exercise training-induced responses in ambulatory BP, BPV and HRV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaqueline Pontes Batista
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Julia Buiatte Tavares
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Ludimila Ferreira Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Igor Moraes Mariano
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Amaral
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Mateus de Lima Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Larissa Aparecida Santos Matias
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
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Costa JG, Rodrigues RM, Puga GM, Cheik NC. Does Obesity Aggravate Climacteric Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women? Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2022; 44:586-592. [PMID: 35820423 PMCID: PMC9948296 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1745789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine if there is a correlation between body mass index (BMI) and climacteric symptoms in postmenopausal women. METHODS The study sample was composed of 109 postmenopausal women with a mean age of 57 ± 8 years, mean body mass index (BMI) of 30 ± 6 kg/m2, and 8 ± 8 years after menopause. For the assessment of the climacteric symptoms, the Blatt-Kupperman Index (BKI), the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), and the Cervantes Scale (CS) were used. Data analysis was performed through the Chi-squared test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Bonferroni post hoc test, and multiple linear regression. The level of significance adopted was of p < 0.05. The statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, United States) software, version 26.0. RESULTS The multiple linear regression showed a positive association (p < 0.01) between BMI values and menopause symptoms when adjusted for age and time after menopause in the 3 questionnaires used (BKI: B = 0.432; CS: B = 304; and MRS: B = 302). Regarding symptom scores, the obese women had higher mean scores (p < 0.05) when compared to eutrophic women (BKI = 28 ± 10 and 20 ± 10; and MRS = 20 ± 10 and 13 ± 7, respectively). In the Chi-squared analysis, 28% of obese women had severe symptoms and 46% had moderate symptoms, while only 1% and 46% of eutrophic women had these same symptoms. CONCLUSION There is an association between BMI and climacteric symptoms, and overweight or obese women have more intense and moderate symptoms than eutrophic women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliene Gonçalves Costa
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
| | - Raquel Moreira Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
| | - Nádia Carla Cheik
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
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Tavares JB, Batista JP, Dechichi JGC, Gonçalves LF, de Souza TCF, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues MDL, Puga GM. Comparison of Mat Pilates training-induced changes on climateric symptoms in hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2022; 32:102-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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de Freitas VH, Mariano IM, Amaral AL, Rodrigues ML, Carrijo VHV, Puga GM. Effects of light-emitting diode therapy on cardiovascular and salivary nitrite responses in postmenopausal women submitted to a single bout of high-intensity interval training. Lasers Med Sci 2022; 37:2655-2665. [PMID: 35235082 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-022-03533-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiovascular effort during a single bout of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and on blood pressure (BP), salivary nitrite, and heart rate variability (HRV) responses after the exercise session in postmenopausal women. Sixteen postmenopausal women between 50 and 70 years of age participated in the present study. The intervention comprised two sessions: placebo plus HIIT and LEDT plus HIIT, with a 14-day interval between sessions. The oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were monitored throughout the HIIT sessions. Salivary samples were taken before, immediately post, and 30' and 60' post-HIIT sessions for nitric oxide (NO) analysis. In addition, HR and BP were checked before, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min post-HIIT sessions. HR data were used to calculate the HRV indices. Cardiovascular parameters during HIIT and BP, HRV, and NO responses were not different between placebo and LEDT conditions (p > 0.05). BP responses increased after compared to pre-exercise (p < 0.01). HRV was impaired post- compared to pre-exercise (p < 0.05). LEDT did not improve physiological performance during HIIT and did not accelerate the recovery of BP and autonomic modulation or change the NO release after exercise in postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Hugo de Freitas
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Igor Moraes Mariano
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Amaral
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Mateus Lima Rodrigues
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Victor Hugo Vilarinho Carrijo
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Rua Benjamin Constant, 1286, Bairro: Aparecida, MG, 38400-678, Uberlândia, Brazil.
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Fernandes DR, Sisconeto TM, Freitas SS, Souza TCF, Delevatti RS, Ferrari R, Puga GM, Kanitz AC. Effect of the execution order from concurrent exercise session on blood pressure responses in hypertensive older men. Motriz: rev educ fis 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220005122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Rodrigo Ferrari
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Silva JC, Brandão EM, Puga GM, Kanitz AC. The execution order of the concurrent training and its effects on static and dynamic balance, and muscle strength of elderly people. Motriz: rev educ fis 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220001922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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Amaral AL, Mariano IM, Giolo JS, Dechichi JGC, Souza AVD, Batista JP, Souza TCFD, Caixeta DC, Peixoto LG, Teixeira RR, Espindola FS, Puga GM. Effects of combined exercise on salivary oxidative stress in hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women. Motriz: rev educ fis 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-657420220012321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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de Jesus Leite MAF, Mariano IM, Dechichi JGC, Giolo JS, Gonçalves ÁDC, Puga GM. Exercise training and detraining effects on body composition, muscle strength and lipid, inflammatory and oxidative markers in breast cancer survivors under tamoxifen treatment. Life Sci 2021; 284:119924. [PMID: 34480935 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The present study aimed to verify the effects of resistance training (RT) and successive detraining on body composition, muscle strength and lipid profile as primary outcome, and the oxidative stress and inflammatory markers as second outcome of postmenopausal Breast Cancer (BC) survivors undergoing tamoxifen (TA). MAIN METHODS Fourteen postmenopausal BC survivors underwent 12 weeks of resistance exercise training and subsequently 12 weeks of detraining. Anthropometric parameters, lipid profile, muscle strength, inflammatory cytokines and the oxidative stress markers, were assessed before, after the training period and after detraining period. KEY FINDINGS One-way ANOVA showed that fat mass decrease (39.4 ± 6.9 to 37.7 ± 6.8%) and free-fat mass increase (39.3 ± 4.9 to 40.3 ± 5.6%) after RT. Muscle strength increased in response to training but decreased after the detraining period. Triglycerides (156 ± 45 to 123 ± 43 mg/dL) and total cholesterol (202 ± 13 to 186 ± 16 mg/dL) decreased after the RT and HDL-cholesterol (47 ± 9 to 56 ± 9 mg/dL) increased after RT and remained higher (53 ± 10 mg/dL) than after detraining. IL-6 increases (24.65 ± 10.85 to 41.42 ± 22.88 pg/mL) and IL-17 (2.42 ± 0.32 to 1.69 ± 0.19 pg/mL), TBARS (1.91 ± 0.19 to 1.03 ± 0.1 μmol/L), SOD (24.65 ± 10.85 to 41.42 ± 22.88 U/gHb) and Catalase activity (445.9 ± 113.0 to 345.8 ± 81.7 k/gHb·s) reduced after RT and remained lower after detraining. SIGNIFICANCE Resistance exercise training improves health markers of BC survivors undergoing TA and detraining are not sufficient to reverse the positive effects in oxidative stress markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Aurélio Ferreira de Jesus Leite
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Igor Moraes Mariano
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Juliene Gonçalves Costa Dechichi
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Sanjulião Giolo
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Tricot GK, Araújo JA, Novelli FI, Puga GM, Arsa G, Cambri LT. Parasympathetic modulation during sleep time is reduced after maximal exercise, correlated with aerobic fitness in young women. Rev bras cineantropom desempenho hum 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e83295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
abstract It is known that cardiovascular risk is increased during exercise and recovery. Thus, it is necessary to assess all the risk associated with exercise to minimize the possibility of cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to verify whether a maximal exercise alters ambulatory cardiac autonomic modulation in untrained women and whether aerobic fitness is correlated to cardiac autonomic modulation. Twelve women (25.35 ± 5.44 years) were outfitted with the Holter monitor on an experimental (after maximum exercise) and a control day to heart rate variability (HRV) evaluation. Maximal exercise increased 24 h heart rate (82 ± 14 vs 77 ± 11 bpm; p = 0.04) and during sleep time (72 ± 14 vs. 65 ± 9 bpm; p = 0.01), reduced parasympathetic modulation (HF – n.u. 49.96 ± 11.56 vs 42.10 ± 14.98; p = 0.04), and increased low-frequency/high-frequency ratio (2.88 ± 3.24 vs 1.31 ± 0.60; p = 0.03) during sleep time compared to the control day. Aerobic fitness was correlated positively with LF, HF, and HF (n.u.) indices (r = 0.61 to 0.73, p < 0.05) and correlated negatively with LF (n.u.) and LF/HF ratio (Rho = - 0.57 to - 0.69; p < 0.05). Maximal exercise alters parasympathetic modulation during sleep time in untrained women. Ambulatory cardiac autonomic modulation after exercise is related to aerobic fitness.
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Matias LAS, Mariano IM, Batista JP, de Souza TCF, Amaral AL, Dechichi JGC, de Lima Rodrigues M, Carrijo VHV, Cunha TM, Puga GM. Acute and chronic effects of combined exercise on ambulatory blood pressure and its variability in hypertensive postmenopausal women. CHINESE J PHYSIOL 2020; 63:227-234. [PMID: 33109789 DOI: 10.4103/cjp.cjp_61_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the acute and chronic effects, and their correlation, after combined aerobic and resistance exercises in blood pressure (BP) and its variability (BPV) in hypertensive postmenopausal women. Fourteen hypertensive postmenopausal women monitored BP at rest and during 24 h by ambulatory BP monitoring in a control day without exercise performance a pretraining (baseline), after an acute exercise session (acute), and after a chronic exercise training for 10 weeks (chronic). After exercise training, systolic BP (SBP, Δ = -150 mmHg.24 h), diastolic BP (DBP, Δ = -96 mmHg.24 h), and mean BP (MBP, Δ = -95 mmHg.24 h) area under the curve were smaller than baseline measurements (P < 0.05) with no difference between acute and baseline measurements. The SBP (ΔSD24 = -2, ΔSDdn = -1.7, and ΔARV24 = -1.9 mmHg), DBP (ΔSD24 = -0.9, ΔSDdn = -0.8, and ΔARV24 = -0.9 mmHg), and MBP (ΔSD24 = -1.5, ΔSDdn = -1.3, and ΔARV24 = -1.2 mmHg) variability reduced in acute session in relation to baseline, with no chronic effects. There are moderate correlations between acute and chronic responses in wake SBP, sleep DBP, and SD24. In conclusion, combined exercise reduces ambulatory BP chronically but not acutely. In contrast, BPV decreases after an acute session but not chronically. Awake SBP, sleep DBP, and SD24indices are promising candidates to predict individual cardiovascular responses to exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Aparecida Santos Matias
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Igor Moraes Mariano
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Pontes Batista
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Amaral
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Juliene Gonçalves Costa Dechichi
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Mateus de Lima Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Victor Hugo Vilarinho Carrijo
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Thulio Marquez Cunha
- Department of Pneumology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Physiology, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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Cruz LCD, Teixeira-Araujo AA, Passos Andrade KT, Rocha TCOG, Puga GM, Moreira SR. Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise Reduces Hyperglycemia and Enhances Glucose Control Over a 24-Hour Period in Women With Type 2 Diabetes. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33:2826-2835. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Mariano IM, de Freitas VH, Dechichi JGC, Batista JP, de Souza TCF, Amaral AL, Rodrigues MDL, Carrijo VHV, Puga GM. Isoflavone does not promote additional effects on heart rate variability of postmenopausal women performing combined exercise training: a clinical, controlled, randomized, double-blind study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2019; 45:362-367. [PMID: 31499010 DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2019-0409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of ingesting isoflavones associated with combined aerobic and resistance exercise training on heart rate variability (HRV) indices in postmenopausal women. Twenty-eight healthy postmenopausal women performed 10 weeks of combined exercise training associated with isoflavone (n = 16) or placebo (n = 12) supplementation. The RR intervals (RRi) were collected for 20 min using a heart rate monitor. Analysis of HRV was performed in time (mean squared difference of successive RRi (RMSSD), standard deviation of all normal RRi (SDNN), and percentage of adjacent RRi differing by more than 50 ms (pNN50)), frequency (low-frequency percentage (LF%), high-frequency percentage (HF%), and low-/high-frequency ratio (LF/HF)), and nonlinear domains (standard deviation of the instantaneous variability of the beat-to-beat interval (SD1), long-term variability of the continuous RRi (SD2), and their ratio (SD2/SD1)). Student's t test did not show differences between groups in any general baseline characteristic variables. The results of the generalized estimating equation tests did not demonstrate interaction or group effects for any HRV indices. However, the results reported time effects for mean RR (p < 0.001), RMSSD (p = 0.044), and SD1 (p = 0.044), with increases in these indices in response to exercise training. There were no time effects for LF%, HF%, LF/HF, SDNN, pNN50, SD2, or SD2/SD1. In conclusion, isoflavone supplementation did not promote additional effects on HRV indices of postmenopausal women subjected to 10 weeks of combined exercise training. Novelty Combined training improves heart rate variability in postmenopausal women. Isoflavone supplementation did not promote additional effects on heart rate variability in postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Moraes Mariano
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Victor Hugo de Freitas
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Juliene Gonçalves Costa Dechichi
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Pontes Batista
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Amaral
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Mateus de Lima Rodrigues
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Victor Hugo Vilarinho Carrijo
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil.,Federal University of Uberlandia, R. Benjamin Constant, 1286 - Nossa Sra. Aparecida, Uberlândia, MG 38400-678, Brazil
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Mariano IM, Domingos DC, Ribeiro ALA, Peçanha T, Simões HG, Puga GM. Sex and exercise-mode differences in post-exercise blood pressure and heart rate variability responses during a workday. Motriz: rev educ fis 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201900010030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Fidale TM, Antunes HKM, Roever L, Gonçalves A, Puga GM, Silva RPM, de Resende FN, de Souza FR, Fidale BM, Lizardo FB, Resende ES. Leucine Supplementation Improves Effort Tolerance of Rats With Hyperthyroidism. Front Physiol 2018; 9:1632. [PMID: 30524299 PMCID: PMC6256244 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Leucine is a regulator of protein metabolism in vivo and information on its action on effort tolerance of both animals and humans with hyperthyroidism is scarce. The objective of the present study was to verify the influence of leucine supplementation on the effort tolerance of Wistar rats with experimental hyperthyroidism. 40 animals were divided into four groups of ten: control (C), hormone (H), leucine (L), and hormone + leucine (HL). Hyperthyroidism was induced by daily administration of 20 μ⋅g100 g-1 of levothyroxine sodium in aqueous suspension by gavage. Leucine was supplemented by adding 5% of the amino acid to the conventional feed. The animals’ blood was collected by cardiac puncture to analyze TSH, T4, and T3 levels. The effort tolerance was determined by the swimming test with a 7% load attached to animals’ tails. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of repeated measures of two factors (treatment × time) and Tukey post hoc, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Administering thyroid hormone increased the swimming performance of rats after 14 and 21 days, but with a drop in performance at 28 days. The HL group, on the other hand, had a significantly higher swimming performance compared to the other groups after 28 days of treatment. Leucine supplementation associated with the experimental model of hyperthyroidism improved the performance of rats in a swimming test after 28 days of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Montes Fidale
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Special Academic Unit of Biotechnology, Federal University of Goiás, Catalão, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | - Leonardo Roever
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Master Institute of Education, IMEPAC, Araguari, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | | | - Fernanda Rodrigues de Souza
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Montes Fidale
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | - Elmiro Santos Resende
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Post-graduate Science in Health, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
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Fidale TM, Borges FFR, Roever L, Souza GDC, Gonçalves A, Chacur EP, Pimenta C, Haddad EG, de Agostini GG, Gregório FC, Guimarães FCR, Arantes FJ, dos Santos LA, Pereira AA, Antunes HKM, Puga GM, Lizardo FB. Eletromyography of abdominal muscles in different physical exercises: An update protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e0395. [PMID: 29702987 PMCID: PMC5944552 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000010395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The abdominal muscles are extremely important because they are directly involved in the functions of support, containment of viscera, and help in the process of expiration, defecation, urination, vomiting, and also at the time of childbirth. Many exercises and equipment are used to strengthen the abdominal muscles, and the workouts are proposed for a variety of purposes, such as preventing and rehabilitating low back pain, improving sports performance, achieving aesthetic standards, among others. Exercises that potentiate the electromyographic activity promote a greater recruitment of muscle fibers and are more effective to improve or maintain of the force. The electromyographic activity analysis allows us to reflect on the quality of the exercises proposed, consequently, to choose and order the exercises properly in a training session. METHODS Our systematic review protocol will developed following the reporting items for the systematic review. To identify relevant studies, we sought articles on the following bases: MEDLINE, PubMed, Europubmed, SciELO, Physiotherapy Evidences Data Base (PEDro), Cochrane, and Google Scholar. The methodological quality of the studies included in the review will evaluated using a checklist and quality assessment. For intervention studies, risk of bias will estimated using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. RESULTS The results of this study will show the electromyographic activation of the abdomen in the different types of exercises. CONCLUSION Ethics approval was not required for this study because it was based on published studies. The results and findings of this study will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42018086172.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Montes Fidale
- Electromyography Laboratory of Institute of Biomedical Sciences
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
- UNIPAC College of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
| | | | - Leonardo Roever
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
| | | | - Alexandre Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
- Atenas College Morphofunctional Department, Paracatu
| | | | | | - Eduardo Gasparetto Haddad
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
- UNIPAC College of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
| | | | | | | | | | - Lázaro Antônio dos Santos
- Electromyography Laboratory of Institute of Biomedical Sciences
- UNIPAC College of Uberlândia, Uberlândia
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de Jesus Leite MAF, Penha Silva N, Freire Oliveira CJ, Mariano IM, Sanjuliao Giolo J, Goncalves Costa J, Morais Puga G. Effects of Nonlinear Training with Resistance Exercise on Breast Cancer Survivor with Lymphedema and Hypothyroidism during Adjuvant Hormone Therapy: A Case Study. Womens Health Issues 2017. [DOI: 10.4172/2325-9795.1000269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Costa JG, Domingos DC, Mariano IM, Puga GM. Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Physical Activity With Climacteric Symptoms In Postmenopausal Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000478853.80482.ca] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ferreira AP, Campos BRM, Rodrigues Junior É, Puga GM, Brito CJ. Effects of aerobic and resistance exercise intensities on 24-hours blood pressure in normotensive women. Motriz: rev educ fis 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742013000400003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to determine the effect of the intensity of aerobic and resistance exercise on the 24h BP response in normotensive women. Twenty-four women (aged 33 ± 9 years) performed five experimental sessions in randomized order: CON - no exercise; AE50 - 50% of heart rate reserve (HRR); AE70 - 70% of HRR; RE40 - 40% of 1repetition maximum (RM) and RE70 - 70% of 1RM. Systolic and diastolic BP and HR measurements were measured during 24h post-exercise at the participant's workplace. The AE50, AE70 and RE40 sessions led to the greatest and longest-lasting effects on the SBP, which persisted for up to 24h. For the DBP, the experimental sessions led to similar results; post exercise hypotension was observed until 7h post-exercise, with the exception of the AE70 session, which produced effects that persisted for 24h. Results shows that both aerobic and resistance exercise performed during the morning can decrease the mean BP above the baseline lasting 24 hours during a normal daily work. The aerobic exercise performed around 50% of HRR can better regulate both systolic and diastolic BP in this population.
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22
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Simões HG, Asano RY, Sales MM, Browne RAV, Arsa G, Motta-Santos D, Puga GM, Lima LCDJ, Campbell CSG, Franco OL. Type 2 diabetes elicits lower nitric oxide, bradykinin concentration and kallikrein activity together with higher DesArg(9)-BK and reduced post-exercise hypotension compared to non-diabetic condition. PLoS One 2013; 8:e80348. [PMID: 24265812 PMCID: PMC3827199 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This study compared the plasma kallikrein activity (PKA), bradykinin concentration (BK), DesArg(9)-BK production, nitric oxide release (NO) and blood pressure (BP) response after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise performed by individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. Ten subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 10 without type 2 diabetes (ND) underwent three sessions: 1) maximal incremental test on cycle ergometer to determine lactate threshold (LT); 2) 20-min of constant-load exercise on cycle ergometer, at 90% LT and; 3) control session. BP and oxygen uptake were measured at rest and at 15, 30 and 45 min post-exercise. Venous blood samples were collected at 15 and 45 minutes of the recovery period for further analysis of PKA, BK and DesArg(9)-BK. Nitrite plus nitrate (NOx) was analyzed at 15 minutes post exercise. The ND group presented post-exercise hypotension (PEH) of systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure on the 90% LT session but T2D group did not. Plasma NOx increased ~24.4% for ND and ~13.8% for T2D group 15 min after the exercise session. Additionally, only ND individuals showed increases in PKA and BK in response to exercise and only T2D group showed increased DesArg(9)-BK production. It was concluded that T2D individuals presented lower PKA, BK and NOx release as well as higher DesArg(9)-BK production and reduced PEH in relation to ND participants after a single exercise session.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herbert Gustavo Simões
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia e DIP/ Genética e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil
- * E-mail:
| | - Ricardo Yukio Asano
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - Marcelo Magalhães Sales
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | | | - Gisela Arsa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil
| | - Daisy Motta-Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia and Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
| | - Guilherme Morais Puga
- Departamento de Educação Física, UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil
- Departamento de Educação Física, UFU, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil
| | | | | | - Octavio Luiz Franco
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia e DIP/ Genética e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil
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Puga GM, Kokubun E, Simões HG, Nakamura FY, Campbell CSG. Aerobic fitness evaluation during walking tests identifies the maximal lactate steady state. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:769431. [PMID: 22666152 PMCID: PMC3361292 DOI: 10.1100/2012/769431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2011] [Accepted: 11/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. The aim of this study was to verify the possibility of lactate minimum (LM) determination during a walking test and the validity of such LM protocol on predicting the maximal lactate steady-state (MLSS) intensity. Design. Eleven healthy subjects (24.2 ± 4.5 yr; 74.3 ± 7.7 kg; 176.9 ± 4.1 cm) performed LM tests on a treadmill, consisting of walking at 5.5 km · h−1 and with 20–22% of inclination until voluntary exhaustion to induce metabolic acidosis. After 7 minutes of recovery the participants performed an incremental test starting at 7% incline with increments of 2% at each 3 minutes until exhaustion. A polynomial modeling approach (LMp) and a visual inspection (LMv) were used to identify the LM as the exercise intensity associated to the lowest [bLac] during the test. Participants also underwent to 2–4 constant intensity tests of 30 minutes to determine the MLSS intensity. Results. There were no differences among LMv (12.6 ± 1.7%), LMp (13.1 ± 1.5%), and MLSS (13.6 ± 2.1%) and the Bland and Altman plots evidenced acceptable agreement between them. Conclusion. It was possible to identify the LM during walking tests with intensity imposed by treadmill inclination, and it seemed to be valid on identifying the exercise intensity associated to the MLSS.
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Esposti RD, Sponton CHG, Malagrino PA, Carvalho FC, Peres E, Puga GM, Novais IP, Albuquerque DM, Rodovalho C, Bacci M, Zanesco A. Influence of eNOS gene polymorphism on cardiometabolic parameters in response to physical training in postmenopausal women. Braz J Med Biol Res 2011; 44:855-63. [PMID: 21956531 DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2011007500106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2011] [Accepted: 08/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The health-promoting effects of exercise training (ET) are related to nitric oxide (NO) production and/or its bioavailability. The objective of this study was to determine whether single nucleotide polymorphism of the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) gene at positions -786T>C, G894T (Glu298Asp) and at the variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) Intron 4b/a would interfere with the cardiometabolic responses of postmenopausal women submitted to physical training. Forty-nine postmenopausal women were trained in sessions of 30-40 min, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Genotypes, oxidative stress status and cardiometabolic parameters were then evaluated in a double-blind design. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were significantly reduced after ET, which was genotype-independent. However, women without eNOS gene polymorphism at position -786T>C (TT genotype) and Intron 4b/a (bb genotype) presented a better reduction of total cholesterol levels (-786T>C: before = 213 ± 12.1, after = 159.8 ± 14.4, Δ = -24.9% and Intron 4b/a: before = 211.8 ± 7.4, after = 180.12 ± 6.4 mg/dL, Δ = -15%), and LDL cholesterol (-786T>C: before = 146.1 ± 13.3, after = 82.8 ± 9.2, Δ = -43.3% and Intron 4b/a: before = 143.2 ± 8, after = 102.7 ± 5.8 mg/dL, Δ = -28.3%) in response to ET compared to those who carried the mutant allele. Superoxide dismutase activity was significantly increased in trained women whereas no changes were observed in malondialdehyde levels. Women without eNOS gene polymorphism at position -786T>C and Intron 4b/a showed a greater reduction of plasma cholesterol levels in response to ET. Furthermore, no genotype influence was observed on arterial blood pressure or oxidative stress status in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- R D Esposti
- Laboratório de Pesquisas em Fisiologia Cardiovascular e Atividade Física, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil
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Puga GM, Nakamura FY, Simões HG, Kokubun E, Campbell CSG. Utilização da relação potência-tempo até exaustão em testes de caminhada para avaliação da aptidão aeróbia. REV BRAS MED ESPORTE 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s1517-86922009000300009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a aptidão aeróbia em testes de caminhada com carga externa aplicada por meio da inclinação da esteira, a partir da relação não linear entre inclinação da esteira e tempo até a exaustão em velocidade fixa. Doze indivíduos do gênero masculino com 23,2 ± 2,7 anos de idade, 74,0 ± 7,9kg de massa corporal e 23,7 ± 2,5kg·(m²)-1 de IMC, realizaram duas etapas de testes de caminhada em esteira ergométrica com velocidade fixa de 5,5km·h-1 em todos os testes e sobrecarga de intensidade aplicada por meio de inclinação da esteira (%). A etapa 1 consistiu de três testes retangulares até a exaustão voluntária, nas intensidades de 18%, 20% e 22% de inclinação, para determinação dos parâmetros do modelo de potência crítica por dois modelos lineares e um hiperbólico. A etapa 2 consistiu na determinação da intensidade correspondente ao máximo estado estável de lactato sanguíneo (MEEL). ANOVA demonstrou que o modelo hiperbólico (15,4 ± 1,1%) resultou em estimativa significativamente menor que os outros dois modelos lineares inclinação-tempo-1 (16,0 ± 1,0%) e hiperbólico linearizado tempo-1-inclinação (15,9 ± 1,0%), porém, houve alta correlação entre os modelos. Os dois modelos lineares superestimaram a intensidade do MEEL (14,1 ± 1,4%), e o modelo hiperbólico, mesmo sem diferença estatística, apresentou fraca correlação, com baixa concordância em relação ao MEEL. Conclui-se que a relação inclinação-tempo até a exaustão, em testes de caminhada, não permitem a estimativa de intensidade de exercício suportável por longo período de tempo.
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Puga GM, Meyer C, Alexander J, Mandarino L, Everman S, Katsanos C. L‐Arginine infusion attenuates postprandial lipemia in healthy elderly. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.991.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jeffrey Alexander
- Department of Interdisciplinary Health SciencesA.T. Still UniversityMesaAZ
| | | | - Sarah Everman
- Center for Metabolic BiologyArizona State UniversityTempeAZ
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Simões HG, Hiyane WC, Sotero RC, Pardono E, Puga GM, Lima LCJ, Campbell CSG. Polynomial modeling for the identification of lactate minimum velocity by different methods. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2009; 49:14-18. [PMID: 19188890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM The lactate minimum (LM) protocol has been used to assess aerobic fitness and to predict exercise intensity associated with the maximal blood lactate steady state. The aim of this study was to compare different methods to identify the lactate minimum velocity (LMV) on cycling. METHODS Fourteen male cyclists (26.8+/-4.5 years; 173.2+/-6.1 cm; 67.3+/-5.2 kg; 5,8+/-2.9 years of training) performed the LM test in a velodrome. The protocol consisted of an all out 2 km time trial to elevate blood lactate (bLAC), followed by 8 min of recovery and then 6 bouts of 2 km starting 5 kmxh(-1) below the individual mean velocity for the 6 km performance. The velocity was incremented by 1 kmxh(-1) at each bout with 25 microL of capillary blood being collected for bLAC measurements (YSI 2700 STAT). The LMV was identified visually (vLMV), and by applying a second grade polynomial function on 6 (pLMV(6)) and 3 (pLMV(3)) incremental bouts. Additionally, a method where the bLACx work velocity(-1) quotients (LMVQ) were plotted against the correspondent velocity during the incremental test, identified the LMV by considering 6 (LMVQ(6)) or 3 bouts (LMVQ(3)). RESULTS ANOVA showed no differences between vLMV (33.1+/-2.5 kmxh(-1)), pLMV(6) (32.9+/-2.5 kmxh(-1)), pLMV(3) (33.2+/-2.3 kmxh(-1)), LMVQ(6) (32.8+/-2.5 kmxh(-1)) and LMVQ(3) (33.4+/-2.3 kmxh(-1)), with high correlation among them. CONCLUSIONS It was possible to identify the LMV by the methods proposed in the present study, even when the results of only 3 bouts of the test were modeled by polynomial function. Such an approach enables a more practical and economical test in addition to minimizing the discomfort due to several blood collections.
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Affiliation(s)
- H G Simões
- Unit of Physical Activity and Health, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasìlia, DF, Brazil.
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Hirai DM, Okuno NM, Perandini LAB, Puga GM, Simões HG, Nakamura FY. Cinética do consumo de oxigênio durante exercícios supramáximos: Aplicação de modelos matemáticos. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum 2008. [DOI: 10.5007/1980-0037.2008v10n1p43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Motta DF, Lima LCJ, Ernesto C, Arsa G, Almeida WS, Benford RE, Puga GM, Simões HG, Campbell CSG. Post-exercise Hypotension Is Dependent Of Exercise Intensity In Type-2 Diabetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000322804.92477.0b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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