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Nilsson K, Buhelt Johansen L, de Koning D, Duchemin S, Stenholdt Hansen M, Stålhammar H, Lindmark-Månsson H, Paulsson M, Fikse W, Glantz M. Effects of milk proteins and posttranslational modifications on noncoagulating milk from Swedish Red dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:6858-6868. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Duchemin SI, Nilsson K, Fikse WF, Stålhammar H, Buhelt Johansen L, Stenholdt Hansen M, Lindmark-Månsson H, de Koning DJ, Paulsson M, Glantz M. Genetic parameters for noncoagulating milk, milk coagulation properties, and detailed milk composition in Swedish Red Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:8330-8342. [PMID: 32600755 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The rennet-induced coagulation ability of milk is important in cheese production. For Swedish Red Dairy Cattle (RDC), this ability is reduced because of a high prevalence of noncoagulating (NC) milk. In this study, we simultaneously combined genetic parameters for NC milk, milk coagulation properties, milk composition, physical traits, and milk protein composition. Our aim was to estimate heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations for NC milk and 24 traits (milk coagulation properties, milk composition, physical traits, and milk protein composition). Phenotypes and ∼7,000 SNP genotypes were available for all 600 Swedish RDC. The genotypes were imputed from ∼7,000 SNP to 50,000 SNP. Variance components and genetic parameters were estimated with an animal model. In Swedish RDC, a moderate heritability estimate of 0.28 was found for NC milk. For the other 24 traits, heritability estimates ranged from 0.12 to 0.77 (standard errors from 0.08 to 0.18). A total of 300 phenotypic and genetic correlations were estimated. For phenotypic and genetic correlations, 172 and 95 were significant, respectively. In general, most traits showing significant genetic correlations also showed significant phenotypic correlations. In this study, phenotypic and genetic correlations with NC milk suggest that many correlations between traits exist, making it difficult to predict the real consequences on the composition of milk, if selective breeding is applied on NC milk. We speculate that some of these consequences may lead to changes in the composition of milk, most likely affecting its physical and organoleptic properties. However, our results suggest that κ-casein could be used as an indicator trait to predict the occurrence of NC milk at the herd level.
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Affiliation(s)
- S I Duchemin
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7023, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - K Nilsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - W F Fikse
- Växa Sverige, PO Box 288, SE-751 05 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - H Stålhammar
- Viking Genetics, PO Box 64, SE-532 21, Skara, Sweden
| | | | | | - H Lindmark-Månsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - D-J de Koning
- Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7023, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Paulsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Glantz
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
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Gregersen V, Gustavsson F, Glantz M, Christensen O, Stålhammar H, Andrén A, Lindmark-Månsson H, Poulsen N, Larsen L, Paulsson M, Bendixen C. Bovine chromosomal regions affecting rheological traits in rennet-induced skim milk gels. J Dairy Sci 2015; 98:1261-72. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Glantz M, Gustavsson F, Bertelsen HP, Stålhammar H, Lindmark-Månsson H, Paulsson M, Bendixen C, Gregersen VR. Bovine chromosomal regions affecting rheological traits in acid-induced skim milk gels. J Dairy Sci 2014; 98:1273-85. [PMID: 25529417 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The production of fermented milk products has increased worldwide during the last decade and is expected to continue to increase during the coming decade. The quality of these products may be optimized through breeding practices; however, the relations between cow genetics and technological properties of acid milk gels are not fully known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify chromosomal regions affecting acid-induced coagulation properties and possible candidate genes. Skim milk samples from 377 Swedish Red cows were rheologically analyzed for acid-induced coagulation properties using low-amplitude oscillation measurements. The resulting traits, including gel strength, coagulation time, and yield stress, were used to conduct a genome-wide association study. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were identified using the BovineHD SNPChip (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA), resulting in almost 621,000 segregating markers. The genome was scanned for putative quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions, haplotypes based on highly associated SNP were inferred, and the additive genetic effects of haplotypes within each QTL region were analyzed using mixed models. A total of 8 genomic regions were identified, with large effects of the significant haplotype explaining between 4.8 and 9.8% of the phenotypic variance of the studied traits. One major QTL was identified to overlap between gel strength and yield stress, the QTL identified with the most significant SNP closest to the gene coding for κ-casein (CSN3). In addition, a chromosome-wide significant region affecting yield stress on BTA 11 was identified to be colocated with PAEP, coding for β-lactoglobulin. Furthermore, the coagulation properties of the genetic variants within the 2 genes were compared with the coagulation properties identified by the patterns of the haplotypes within the regions, and it was discovered that the haplotypes were more diverse and in one case slightly better at explaining the phenotypic variance. Besides these significant QTL comprising the 2 milk proteins, 3 additional genes are proposed as possible candidates, namely RAB22A, CDH13, and STAT1, and all have previously been found to be expressed in the mammary gland. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to map QTL regions for acid-induced coagulation properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Glantz
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - F Gustavsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - H P Bertelsen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
| | - H Stålhammar
- VikingGenetics, PO Box 64, SE-532 21 Skara, Sweden
| | - H Lindmark-Månsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden; Lantbrukarnas Riksförbund Dairy Sweden, Ideon Science Park, SE-223 70 Lund, Sweden
| | - M Paulsson
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - C Bendixen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
| | - V R Gregersen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
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Gustavsson F, Glantz M, Buitenhuis A, Lindmark-Månsson H, Stålhammar H, Andrén A, Paulsson M. Factors influencing chymosin-induced gelation of milk from individual dairy cows: Major effects of casein micelle size and calcium. Int Dairy J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Freiburghaus C, Lindmark-Månsson H, Paulsson M, Oredsson S. Reduction of ultraviolet light-induced DNA damage in human colon cancer cells treated with a lactoferrin-derived peptide. J Dairy Sci 2012; 95:5552-60. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-5279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Accepted: 05/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Forsbäck L, Lindmark-Månsson H, Svennersten-Sjaunja K, Bach Larsen L, Andrén A. Effect of storage and separation of milk at udder quarter level on milk composition, proteolysis, and coagulation properties in relation to somatic cell count. J Dairy Sci 2011; 94:5341-9. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2011] [Accepted: 07/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wickström E, Persson Waller K, Lindmark-Månsson H, Sternesjö A. Short communication: relationships between α-lactalbumin and quality traits in bulk milk. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93:4577-81. [PMID: 20854991 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2009] [Accepted: 06/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to investigate whether the α-lactalbumin (α-LA) content of bulk milk is related with some known inflammatory markers and milk quality traits. An additional objective was to study whether combining α-LA, haptoglobin (Hp), and serum amyloid A (SAA) in an acute phase index (API) could be useful as an alternative marker for bulk milk quality. For the dairy industry, it is of great importance to receive high quality bulk milk for manufacture of liquid milk and dairy products. The somatic cell count (SCC) is currently used as an indirect marker for bulk milk quality, but because it is somewhat insensitive and unspecific, interest exists in alternative markers. Bulk milk samples were analyzed for α-LA, SCC, polymorphonuclear leukocyte count, Hp, SAA, fat, lactose, total protein and casein contents, casein number, protein composition, proteolysis, and coagulating properties. No significant differences were found in SCC, polymorphonuclear leukocyte count, Hp, or SAA between milk samples containing low, medium, or high concentrations of α-LA. Differences between α-LA groups were, however, found in some milk quality traits because high α-LA concentration was related to low concentrations of α(S1)-, α(S2)-, and β-caseins and high concentrations of lactose and β-lactoglobulin. A high API was related to low lactose content and casein number. Samples with high SCC contained less casein and had a lower casein number than milk with a low SCC, and proteolysis was significantly higher in high SCC milk than in low SCC milk. Neither α-LA nor API proved to be a better marker than SCC for the quality traits investigated, and α-LA was not considered to be a useful inflammatory marker in bulk milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Wickström
- Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
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Freiburghaus C, Welinder C, Tjörnstad U, Lindmark-Månsson H, Paulsson M, Oredsson S. Identification of ubiquitin in bovine milk and its growth inhibitory effects on human cancer cell lines. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93:3442-52. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2009] [Accepted: 03/17/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Forsbäck L, Lindmark-Månsson H, Andrén A, Åkerstedt M, Andrée L, Svennersten-Sjaunja K. Day-to-day variation in milk yield and milk composition at the udder-quarter level. J Dairy Sci 2010; 93:3569-77. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-3015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2009] [Accepted: 05/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Freiburghaus C, Janicke B, Lindmark-Månsson H, Oredsson S, Paulsson M. Lactoferricin treatment decreases the rate of cell proliferation of a human colon cancer cell line. J Dairy Sci 2009; 92:2477-84. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2008-1851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Wedholm A, Møller H, Stensballe A, Lindmark-Månsson H, Karlsson A, Andersson R, Andrén A, Larsen L. Effect of Minor Milk Proteins in Chymosin Separated Whey and Casein Fractions on Cheese Yield as Determined by Proteomics and Multivariate Data Analysis. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91:3787-97. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2008-1022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Swensson C, Lindmark-Månsson H. The prospect of obtaining beneficial mineral and
vitamin contents in cow’s milk through feed. J Anim Feed Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/74110/2007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Larsen L, Wedholm A, Møller H, Andrén A, Lindmark-Månsson H. Proteomic study of regressions between milk yield
and whey protein composition. J Anim Feed Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/74194/2007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Wedholm A, Larsen LB, Lindmark-Månsson H, Karlsson AH, Andrén A. Effect of Protein Composition on the Cheese-Making Properties of Milk from Individual Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89:3296-305. [PMID: 16899662 DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72366-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of variations in milk protein composition on milk clotting properties and cheese yield. Milk was collected from 134 dairy cows of Swedish Red and White, Swedish Holstein, and Danish Holstein-Friesian breed at 3 sampling occasions. Concentrations of alphaS1-, beta-, and kappa-casein (CN), alpha-lactalbumin, and beta-lactoglobulin (LG) A and B were determined by reversed phase liquid chromatography. Cows of Swedish breeds were genotyped for genetic variants of beta- and kappa-CN. Model cheeses were produced from individual skimmed milk samples and the milk clotting properties were evaluated. More than 30% of the samples were poorly coagulating or noncoagulating, resulting in weak or no coagulum, respectively. Poorly and noncoagulating samples were associated with a low concentration of kappa-CN and a low proportion of kappa-CN in relation to total CN analyzed. Furthermore, the kappa-CN concentration was higher in milk from cows with the AB genotype than the AA genotype of kappa-CN. The concentrations of alphaS1-, beta-, and kappa-CN and of beta-LG B were found to be significant for the cheese yield, expressed as grams of cheese per one hundred grams of milk. The ratio of CN to total protein analyzed and the beta-LG B concentration positively affected cheese yield, expressed as grams of dry cheese solids per one hundred grams of milk protein, whereas beta-LG A had a negative effect. Cheese-making properties could be improved by selecting milk with high concentrations of alphaS1-, beta-, and kappa-CN, with high kappa-CN in relation to total CN and milk that contains beta-LG B.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wedholm
- Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
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Chen J, Lindmark-Månsson H, Drevelius M, Tidehag P, Hallmans G, Hertervig E, Nilsson A, Akesson B. Bioavailability of selenium from bovine milk as assessed in subjects with ileostomy. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004; 58:350-5. [PMID: 14749757 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the absorption of dietary selenium in humans, especially of milk selenium. DESIGN : 1-day meal studies in subjects with ileostomy. SETTING Hospital outpatient clinics. SUBJECTS Three subjects in the pilot study and nine subjects in the main study (eight men/ four women). INTERVENTION Different beverages, 1 l/day, were given in addition to basal diets (soft drink, 1 week; low-fat milk, 3 weeks; fermented low-fat milk, 3 weeks and soft drink, 1 week). Ileostomy effluents were collected during the last 2 days in each of the four periods. RESULTS On days when the subjects were given 1 l of low-fat milk, the estimated fractional absorption of total dietary selenium was 65.5 (2.3)% (mean (s.d.), n=18), which was similar to the value when fermented low-fat milk was given (64.1 (3.2)%). However, both the calculated amount of milk selenium absorbed (10.9 (2.4) vs 9.4 (1.7) microg selenium) and its fractional absorption (73.3 (16.1) vs 64.1 (11.2)%, n=18) were significantly higher for milk than for fermented milk. CONCLUSIONS Selenium from milk and other sources is well absorbed in subjects with ileostomy. The real absorption may be even higher than the values shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chen
- Biomedical Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Chen J, Lindmark-Månsson H, Gorton L, Åkesson B. Antioxidant capacity of bovine milk as assayed by spectrophotometric and amperometric methods. Int Dairy J 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0958-6946(03)00139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Lipid auto-oxidation in milk is affected by a complex interplay of pro- and antioxidants. Several of these compounds are also important nutrients in the human diet and may have other physiological effects in the gastrointestinal tract and other tissues. Among antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase catalyses the dismutation of superoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide. The degradation of hydrogen peroxide can be catalysed by catalase and the selenoprotein glutathione peroxidase. The latter enzyme can also degrade lipid peroxides. Lactoferrin may have an important role by binding pro-oxidative iron ions. The occurrence of different forms of these antioxidative proteins in milk and available data on their functional role are reviewed. More remains to be learnt of individual compounds and as an example the potential role of seleno compounds in milk is virtually unknown. Antioxidative vitamins in milk can provide an important contribution to the daily dietary intake. Moreover vitamin E and carotenoids act as fat-soluble antioxidants, e.g. in the milk fat globule membrane, which is regarded as a major site of auto-oxidation. Vitamin C is an important water-soluble antioxidant and interacts in a complex manner with iron and fat-soluble antioxidants. The concentrations of these compounds in milk are affected by cow feeding rations and milk storage conditions. Since milk contains a number of antioxidants many reactions are possible and the specific function of each antioxidant cannot easily be defined. There are indications that other compounds may have antioxidative function and measurement of total antioxidative capacity should be a useful tool in evaluating their relative roles.
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