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Perumalsamy H, Balusamy SR, Sukweenadhi J, Nag S, MubarakAli D, El-Agamy Farh M, Vijay H, Rahimi S. A comprehensive review on Moringa oleifera nanoparticles: importance of polyphenols in nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle efficacy and their applications. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:71. [PMID: 38373982 PMCID: PMC10877787 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02332-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Moringa oleifera is one of the popular functional foods that has been tremendously exploited for synthesis of a vast majority of metal nanoparticles (NPs). The diverse secondary metabolites present in this plant turn it into a green tool for synthesis of different NPs with various biological activities. In this review, we discussed different types of NPs including silver, gold, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide NPs produced from the extract of different parts of M. oleifera. Different parts of M. oleifera take a role as the reducing, stabilizing, capping agent, and depending on the source of extract, the color of solution changes within NP synthesis. We highlighted the role of polyphenols in the synthesis of NPs among major constituents of M. oleifera extract. The different synthesis methods that could lead to the formation of various sizes and shapes of NPs and play crucial role in biomedical application were critically discussed. We further debated the mechanism of interaction of NPs with various sizes and shapes with the cells, and further their clearance from the body. The application of NPs made from M. oleifera extract as anticancer, antimicrobial, wound healing, and water treatment agent were also discussed. Small NPs show better antimicrobial activity, while they can be easily cleared from the body through the kidney. In contrast, large NPs are taken by the mono nuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cells. In case of shape, the NPs with spherical shape penetrate into the bacteria, and show stronger antibacterial activity compared to the NPs with other shapes. Finally, this review aims to correlate the key characteristics of NPs made from M. oleifera extract, such as size and shape, to their interactions with the cells for designing and engineering them for bio-applications and especially for therapeutic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haribalan Perumalsamy
- Institute for Next Generation Material Design, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Center for Creative Convergence Education, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sri Renukadevi Balusamy
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Johan Sukweenadhi
- Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia
| | - Sagnik Nag
- Pharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences (JCSMHS), Monash University Malaysia, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Davoodbasha MubarakAli
- School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mohamed El-Agamy Farh
- Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hari Vijay
- Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India
| | - Shadi Rahimi
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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Knutsen A, Kariuki B, Vijay H, Shah M. HLA-DQ3 and Alternaria-sensitive Moderate-severe Asthma In Children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.12.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sevinc S, Kumar V, Abebe M, Vijay H. Purification and Characterization of Pen b 26 Allergen of Penicillium brevicompactum Expressed in Escherichia coli. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
In recent years, considerable attention has been paid in obtaining purified relevant allergens from fungi associated with allergy. Using molecular biology techniques, a number of mold allergens have been obtained by cloning the genes encoding the allergens. Currently, about 70 fungal allergens have been approved by the International Allergen Nomenclature Committee. In this review, we have presented major allergens from Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, and Alternaria and discussed their immunochemical characteristics and their role in the diagnosis of allergy and possible usefulness in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease. The structure-function properties and the potential role of these recombinant allergens in the immunomodulatory therapy also are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viswanath P Kurup
- Allergy-Immunology Division, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
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Tse KS, Vijay H, Attallah N, Sehon AH. Antibodies specific to isoniazid and isonicotinic acid. J Immunol 1976; 116:965-9. [PMID: 56409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Rabbit antisera to isoniazid (INH) and its major metabolite, isonicotinic acid (INA), were prepared by immunization with conjugates of these compounds with human serum albumin. The antisera were rendered hapten-specific by exhaustive absorption with the immunizing carrier. Purified anti-hapten antibodies were also isolated with appropriate immunosorbents. As demonstrated by inhibition of the quantitative precipitin curves and of precipitating immune complexes in immunodiffusion tests, the antibodies to the two haptens reacted with either INH or INA, and also with isonicotinamide (INC); these three related molecules share the isonicotinyl group. The relative effectiveness of inhibition by free hapten of precipitating immune complexes consisting of either anti-INH or anti-INA antibodies and the related hapten-protein conjugates was INH greater than INC greater than INA.
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Tse KS, Vijay H, Attallah N, Sehon AH. Antibodies Specific to Isoniazid and Isonicotinic Acid. The Journal of Immunology 1976. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.116.4.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Rabbit antisera to isoniazid (INH) and its major metabolite, isonicotinic acid (INA), were prepared by immunization with conjugates of these compounds with human serum albumin. The antisera were rendered hapten-specific by exhaustive absorption with the immunizing carrier. Purified anti-hapten antibodies were also isolated with appropriate immunosorbents. As demonstrated by inhibition of the quantitative precipitin curves and of precipitating immune complexes in immunodiffusion tests, the antibodies to the two haptens reacted with either INH or INA, and also with isonicotinamide (INC); these three related molecules share the isonicotinyl group. The relative effectiveness of inhibition by free hapten of precipitating immune complexes consisting of either anti-INH or anti-INA antibodies and the related hapten-protein conjugates was INH > INC > INA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kam S. Tse
- Medical Research Council Group for Allergy, Departments of Immunology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba From the , Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E OW3
| | - Hari Vijay
- Medical Research Council Group for Allergy, Departments of Immunology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba From the , Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E OW3
| | - Nicholas Attallah
- Medical Research Council Group for Allergy, Departments of Immunology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba From the , Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E OW3
| | - Alec H. Sehon
- Medical Research Council Group for Allergy, Departments of Immunology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba From the , Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E OW3
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