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Choi JY, Check B, Fang X, Blum S, Pham HTB, Tayman K, Park J. Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production through Functionalized Semiconductive Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38602882 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) holds significance as a vital chemical with the potential to serve as an energy carrier. Compared with the conventional anthraquinone process, photocatalytic H2O2 production has emerged as an appealing alternative because of its energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. However, the existing photocatalysts suffer from low catalytic efficiency, limited tunability of optical properties, and reliance on sacrificial agents due to high energy loss caused by inefficient charge separation. Therefore, developing catalysts with tunable optical properties and efficient charge separation is desirable. In this work, we introduce postsynthetic functionalization into an electrically conductive metal-organic framework, namely, DPT-MOF. Leveraging DPT (3,6-di(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) as a pillar ligand, we exploited click-type chemistry to manipulate band position and charge separation efficiency, allowing for photocatalytic nonsacrificial H2O2 production. Notably, the fluorine-functionalized MOF exhibited the highest H2O2 production rate of 1676 μmol g-1 h-1 under visible light in O2-saturated water among our other samples. This high production rate is attributed to the tuned electronic structure and prolonged charge lifetime facilitated by the fluorine groups. This work highlights the effectiveness of postsynthetic methodology in tuning optical properties, opening a promising avenue for advancing the field of semiconductive MOF-based photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Brianna Check
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Xiaoyu Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Samson Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Hoai T B Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Kyle Tayman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jihye Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
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2
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Pham HTB, Choi JY, Stodolka M, Park J. Maximizing the Potential of Electrically Conductive MOFs. Acc Chem Res 2024. [PMID: 38294773 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusElectrically conductive metal-organic frameworks (EC-MOFs) have emerged as a compelling class of materials, drawing increasing attention due to their unique properties facilitating charge transport within porous structures. The synergy between electrical conductivity and porosity has opened a wide range of applications, including electrocatalysis, energy storage, chemiresistive sensing, and electronic devices that have been underexplored for their insulating counterparts. Despite these promising prospects, a prevalent challenge arises from the predominant adoption of two-dimensional (2D) structures by most EC-MOFs. These 2D frameworks often show modest surface areas and short interlayer distances, hindering molecular accessibility, which deviates from the inherent characteristics of conventional MOFs. Furthermore, the quest for efficient charge transport imposes design constraints, leading to a restricted selection of functional building blocks. Additionally, there is a lack of established functionalization methods within EC-MOFs, limiting their functional diversity. Thus, these challenges have impeded EC-MOFs from reaching their full potential.In this Account, we summarize and discuss our group's efforts aimed at enhancing molecular accessibility and deploying the functional diversity of EC-MOFs. Our focus on enhancing molecular accessibility involves several strategies. First, we employed macrocyclic ligands with intrinsic pockets as the building blocks for EC-MOFs. The integrated intrinsic pockets in the frameworks supplement surface areas and additional pores to enhance molecular accessibility. The resulting macrocyclic ligand-based EC-MOFs exhibit exceptionally high surface areas and confer advantages in electrochemical performances. Second, our efforts extend to addressing the structural limitations, frequently associated with EC-MOFs' 2D structures. Through the pillar insertion strategy, we transformed a 2D EC-MOF platform into a three-dimensional (3D) structure, thereby achieving higher porosity and enhanced molecular accessibility. In pursuing functional diversity, we have delved into molecular-level tuning of EC-MOF building blocks. We demonstrated that electron-rich alkyne-based pockets in the macrocyclic ligands can host transition metals and alkali ions, enabling ion selectivity and showcasing diverse use of EC-MOFs. We utilized a postsynthetic approach to further functionalize metal nodes on the molecular level within an EC-MOF framework, introducing a proton-conducting pathway while preserving its electrical conductivity.We aspire for this Account to provide practical insights and strategies to surmount structural and functional diversity limitations in the realm of EC-MOFs. By integrating enhanced molecular accessibility and diverse functionality, our endeavor to propel the utility of these materials will inspire further rational development for future EC-MOFs and unlock their full potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoai T B Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Ji Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael Stodolka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jihye Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- Materials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
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Pham HTB, Choi JY, Huang S, Wang X, Claman A, Stodolka M, Yazdi S, Sharma S, Zhang W, Park J. Imparting Functionality and Enhanced Surface Area to a 2D Electrically Conductive MOF via Macrocyclic Linker. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10615-10621. [PMID: 35653721 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The development of 2D electrically conductive metal-organic frameworks (EC-MOFs) has significantly expanded the scope of MOFs' applications into energy storage, electrocatalysis, and sensors. Despite growing interest in EC-MOFs, they often show low surface area and lack functionality due to the limited ligand motifs available. Herein we present a new EC-MOF using 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexahydroxyltribenzocyclyne (HHTC) linker and Cu nodes, featuring a large surface area. The MOF exhibits an electrical conductivity up to 3.02 × 10-3 S/cm and a surface area up to 1196 m2/g, unprecedentedly high for 2D EC-MOFs. We also demonstrate the utilization of alkyne functionality in the framework by postsynthetically hosting heterometal ions (e.g., Ni2+, Co2+). Additionally, we investigated particle size tunability, facilitating the study of size-property relationships. We believe that these results not only contribute to expanding the library of EC-MOFs but shed light on the new opportunities to explore electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoai T B Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Ji Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Shaofeng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Xubo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Adam Claman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael Stodolka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sadegh Yazdi
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sandeep Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jihye Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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Pham PH, Nguyen KX, Nguyen NP, Pham HTB, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. Corrigendum: 2‐Benzoyl Thienothiazoles from Annulation of C−H Bonds in Acetophenone Oximes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Abstract
The emergence of 2D electrically conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has significantly expanded the scope of metal-organic framework applications from electrochemical energy storage to electronic devices. However, their potentials are not fully exploited due to limited accessibility to internal pores in stacked 2D structures. Herein we transform a 2D conjugated MOF into a 3D framework via postsynthetic pillar-ligand insertion. Cu-THQ was chosen due to its ability to adopt additional ligands at the axial positions at the copper nodes. Cu-THQ demonstrates that structural augmentation increases ion accessibility into internal pores, resulting in an increased gravimetric capacitance up to double that of the pristine counterpart. Beyond this, we believe that our findings can further be used to functionalize the existing 2D conductive MOFs to offer more opportunities in sensing, electronic, and energy-related applications by utilizing additional functions and increased accessibility from the pillars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - John Flood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael Stodolka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Hoai T B Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jihye Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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Pham PH, Nguyen KX, Pham HTB, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. Correction to "Homo- and Heteroannulation of sp 3 C-H Bonds in Acetophenones for Divergent Synthesis of Thienothiazoles". Org Lett 2021; 23:5282. [PMID: 34152155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phuc H Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Khang X Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Hoai T B Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.,Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
| | - Tung T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Nam T S Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
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Nguyen KX, Pham PH, Nguyen TT, Yang CH, Pham HTB, Nguyen TT, Wang H, Phan NTS. Trisulfur-Radical-Anion-Triggered C(sp 2)-H Amination of Electron-Deficient Alkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:9751-9756. [PMID: 33261315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A trisulfur-radical-anion (S3̇-)-triggered C(sp2)-H amination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives with simple amines has been demonstrated. This protocol provides convenient access to a variety of synthetically valuable N-unprotected and secondary β-enaminones with absolute Z selectivity and tertiary β-enaminones with E selectivity. Mechanistic probe and electronic structure theory calculations suggest that S3̇- initiates the nucleophilic attacks via a thiirane intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khang X Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Phuc H Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Thao T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Tra Vinh University, 126 Nguyen Thien Thanh, Ward 5, Tra Vinh City, Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam
| | - Chou-Hsun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
| | - Hoai T B Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
| | - Tung T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Haobin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
| | - Nam T S Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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8
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Pham PH, Nguyen KX, Nguyen NP, Pham HTB, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. 2‐Benzoyl Thienothiazoles from Annulation of C−H Bonds in Acetophenone Oximes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phuc H. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Khang X. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ninh P. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hoai T. B. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Colorado Denver Denver CO 80204 USA
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nam T. S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHo Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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Pham PH, Nguyen KX, Pham HTB, Tran TT, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. Functionalization of C–H bonds in acetophenone oximes with arylacetic acids and elemental sulfur. RSC Adv 2020; 10:11024-11032. [PMID: 35495317 PMCID: PMC9050572 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00808g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Fused thieno[3,2-d]thiazoles were synthesized via a coupling of acetophenone ketoximes, arylacetic acids, and elemental sulfur in the presence of Li2CO3 base. Functionalities including chloro, bromo, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, and pyridyl groups were compatible with reaction conditions. High yields and excellent regioselectivities were obtained even if meta-substituted ketoxime acetates were used. Ethyl esters of heteroarylacetic acids were competent substrates, which is very rare in the literature. Our method would offer a convenient protocol to afford polyheterocyclic structures from simple substrates. Annulation of acetophenone oxime acetates, arylacetic acids or esters, and elemental sulfur in absence of transition metals is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuc H. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Vietnam National University
| | - Khang X. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Vietnam National University
| | - Hoai T. B. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Thien T. Tran
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Vietnam National University
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Vietnam National University
| | - Nam T. S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
- Vietnam National University
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Pham PH, Nguyen KX, Pham HTB, Nguyen TT, Phan NTS. Homo- and Heteroannulation of sp3 C–H Bonds in Acetophenones for Divergent Synthesis of Thienothiazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:8795-8799. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Phuc H. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Khang X. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Hoai T. B. Pham
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80204, United States
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Nam T. S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Ngo AD, Ratliff EA, McCurdy SA, Ross MW, Markham C, Pham HTB. Health-seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing among female sex workers in Vietnam. AIDS Care 2008; 19:878-87. [PMID: 17712691 DOI: 10.1080/09540120601163078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This qualitative study was conducted to explore health-seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV testing among female sex workers (FSWs) in the cities of Hanoi and Da Nang, Vietnam. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews, focus groups and participant observation. Results suggest that women's decision to seek STI treatment and HIV testing is influenced by the complex interplay of personal risk perceptions, social relationships and community discourse. The women exhibited adequate knowledge of HIV while their knowledge of STIs was limited. They demonstrated high-risk perceptions of HIV, but they showed little concern for STIs. Most women sought treatment at pharmacies when they noticed symptoms of the genital tract. Their decision to seek care in health facilities and HIV testing was hampered by the high costs of treatment, judgmental attitudes of service providers, and a lack of information on testing services. Future interventions need to focus on strengthening knowledge of STIs and the STI-HIV association, and increasing awareness of HIV counselling and testing services. Training for STI service providers including pharmacies and private practitioners on sex-worker friendly and non-judgmental services and counselling skills should be emphasized to provide timely diagnosis and treatment of STIs, and to refer women to HIV testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Ngo
- School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Australia.
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