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Zhang L, Liang SH, Ren HL, Duan YS. [News report of People's Daily (1949-1979) for TCM practitioners:Changes in the status of TCM groups]. Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi 2023; 53:286-291. [PMID: 37935511 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20201028-00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
The construction and analysis of the topic of traditional Chinese medicine is an important social and cultural landscape since the founding of New China, and media for party afairs is an important field for this process. Authoritative media such as People's Daily expressed respect to TCM practitioners, reflected the national system, urban-rural relations, cultural concepts, etc. behind the development of TCM, and clarified the determination and confidence of the Party and the country to adhere to the development of TCM through its content,specific situations and line of reasoning logic.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- Institute of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China
| | - S H Liang
- Institute of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China
| | - H L Ren
- Institute of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China
| | - Y S Duan
- Institute of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China
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2
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Ren HL, Liu XG, Zhu ZX, Sun JL, Liu GH. [Attention to the prevention and control of allergic diseases in the elderly]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:1316-1323. [PMID: 37743290 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230705-00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
With the global increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases and the rising life expectancy, it is anticipated that the number of elderly patients affected by allergies will also increase. While it was previously believed that allergies primarily affected children and adolescents and diminished with age, epidemiological studies indicate a growing prevalence of allergies in the elderly. Various allergic diseases have similar prevalence rates in the elderly as in the general population, and some, like drug allergies, are even more prevalent in this age group. Allergic diseases in the elderly often present with atypical symptoms, leading to challenges in differential diagnosis and treatment. This paper discusses immunosenescence and the distinct features of allergic diseases in older individuals. The goal is to raise awareness among healthcare providers about allergies in older adults, encourage preventive measures, and improve the quality of life for elderly patients with allergies. By managing allergies better, it can also help with the management of other chronic diseases in the elderly and contribute to better overall health for everyone.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Ren
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Company of China, Electric Power Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China
| | - X G Liu
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Company of China, Electric Power Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China
| | - Z X Zhu
- Department of Gerontology, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Company of China, Electric Power Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China
| | - J L Sun
- Department of Allergy, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - G H Liu
- Department of Allergy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, China
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3
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Li WJ, Huang ZF, Zhu HQ, Liu Y, Zhang RF, Li GP, Xu M, Hao CL, Zhang SP, Yu YM, Huang DM, Ren HL, Sun X, Sun Y, Ma JH, Li XL, Sun BQ. [Epidemiological investigation on allergic diseases related to animal dander of cats, dogs and horses]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1279-1288. [PMID: 36207892 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220529-00542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: A multicenter Chinese mainland survey was conducted to investigate the sensitization distribution characteristics of cat, dog and horse dander in patients with allergic diseases, so as to provide clinicians with epidemiological data of common animal allergens and useful information for the prevention and treatment of allergies in cats, dogs and horses. Methods: The epidemiological investigation and design was adopted. This study is based on the national epidemiological survey of allergic diseases led by the first affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. From January to December in 2021, a total of 2 122 patients diagnosed with allergic diseases were included in the outpatient department of respiratory department/pediatrics/allergy department of 14 units such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and 222 healthy subjects were included as controls from the physical examination center of the above units in the same period. All the subjects filled out the allergic disease questionnaire under the guidance of doctors, and the allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) of cats, dogs and horses of all subjects were detected by magnetic particle chemiluminescence system. The epidemiological characteristics of three animal allergens in different diseases, ages and regions were analyzed. Chi square test was used to analyze the frequency difference between groups, t test or Mann Whitney U test was used to test the distribution difference between two groups, and one-way ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis H test was used to compare the distribution difference between multiple groups. Bar chart, Venn-plot and radar chart were drawn to show the sensitization distribution characteristics. A small number of missing values caused by subjects' omission have been excluded during the analysis. Results: The 2 122 patients with allergic diseases were 57.35% male (1 217/2 122) and 40.95% female (869/2 122), and 1.70% (36/2 122) patients had loss of gender information. The age of patients with allergic diseases was 9.0 (6.0, 28.0) years, while that of healthy controls was 29.0 (13.0, 39.0) years old, and there were 1.7% (36/2 122) and 0.9% (2/222) subjects with missing age information, respectively. The proportion of caesarean section in allergic patients was significantly higher than that in healthy controls (31.4% vs. 17.6%,χ2=16.582,P<0.001) [2.5% (54/2 122) of the patient group and 5.4% (12/222) of the control group had missing birth mode information], and the proportion of patients with allergic diseases who reported that both parents had allergic diseases was significantly higher than that of the control group (35.7% vs. 9.5%, χ2=65.171,P<0.001). Patients with allergic diseases are mainly school-age (6-12 years old) and adolescents (12-18 years old). 16.4% of patients with allergic diseases were sensitized to cat dander, 10% and 6% to dog and horse dander. The sensitization rate of cat dander in patients with rhinitis, asthma, conjunctivitis, food allergy and atopic dermatitis was the highest (16.4%-21.6%), followed by dog dander (10.2%-15.2%). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was the highest among different animal sensitized populations. The proportion of cat, dog and horse allergens sensitized at the same time is between 10%-15%, and the proportion of any two or more animal dander sensitized at the same time is about 45%. Animal allergens are associated with respiratory allergic diseases, especially allergic rhinitis with allergic conjunctivitis. There were significant differences in the distribution of positive rates of three animal allergens in different regions, and the highest positive rate of cat dander was found in all provinces of the country. Conclusion: The sensitization rate of animal dander allergens increased significantly, and the highest was in children and adolescents. Cat dander is the most common animal allergen, followed by dog. Different animals show obvious cross or common sensitization due to their high homology.
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Affiliation(s)
- W J Li
- National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Allergy and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Z F Huang
- National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Allergy and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - H Q Zhu
- National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Allergy and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Y Liu
- Asthma Prevention and Treatment Center of Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730013, China
| | - R F Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Department of International Medicine, Gansu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - G P Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Chengdu Third People's Hospital, Chengdu 610014, China
| | - M Xu
- Department of Allergy, People's Hospital Affiliated to Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - C L Hao
- Department of Respiratory, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215127, China
| | - S P Zhang
- Department of Laboratory, Weifang Weien Hospital, Weifang 261045, China
| | - Y M Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, China
| | - D M Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Pok'ai Hospital, Zhongshan 528405,China
| | - H L Ren
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing 100073, China
| | - X Sun
- Department of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Sun
- General Pediatrics, Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yinchuan 750001, China
| | - J H Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750003, China
| | - X L Li
- Department of Allergy (Allergy), the First Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050030, China
| | - B Q Sun
- National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Allergy and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
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4
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Ren HL, Sun JL, Liu G. [Comorbidity and multimorbidity for allergic diseases]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:735-739. [PMID: 35785854 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220312-00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of allergic diseases has gradually increased worldwide along with the development of industrialization, changes in environmental factors, adjustment of people's diet structure and increasing exposure to allergens. Allergic diseases have become an important challenge to global public health strategies. Meanwhile, the coexistence with allergic rhinitis, and(or) allergic asthma, and(or) atopic dermatitis and other allergic diseases in a single patient is becoming more and more prevalent. Allergic comorbidities and multimorbidities will inevitably increase the difficulty of treating and recovery, seriously affect patients' quality of life, and greatly increase the burden on social medical insurance. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of comorbidities and multimorbidities has both preventive and therapeutic significance. This article reviews the research progress of allergy comorbidity and multimorbidity in order to address the importance of this phenominon, stimulate clinical attention and provide a reference for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Ren
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Company of China, Electric Power Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China
| | - J L Sun
- Department of Allergy, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Guanghui Liu
- Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Ren
- Division of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China
| | - G Q He
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - X Guo
- Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China
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6
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Ren HL, Yang YS, Sun JL. [Research progress of mast cell activation syndrome]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 55:1513-1517. [PMID: 34963253 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20210728-00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mast cells are the main effector cells in allergic diseases. Allergic diseases are mostly a direct result of mast cell mediator release effects, while allergen activation is only one of many triggers for mast cell mediator secretion. Increased mast cell number, high mast cell reactivity, or both can lead to abnormal mast cell activation. Mast cell activated syndrome (MCAS) refers to a group or a"spectrum"of mediator-related, symptomatically similar diseases in which mast cells are stimulated by multiple factors. The symptoms and signs of mast cell disease overlap with allergic diseases, but the etiology is different, which requires clinical attention. This article summarizes the research progress on mast cell activation syndrome in recent years thus increase awareness of the differential diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Ren
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Company of China, Electric Power Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100073, China
| | - Y S Yang
- Department of Allergy, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J L Sun
- Department of Allergy, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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7
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Wang YY, Zhang ZR, Li J, Ren HL. [Expression of miR-495 and its effect on MHCC-97H hepatocellular carcinoma cells]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2021; 29:571-574. [PMID: 34225433 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20200620-00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expression of miR-495 and its effect on MHCC-97H hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Methods: Fifty-six hepatocellular carcinoma tissue specimens (HCC group) and 40 normal liver tissue specimens (control group) preserved in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. Reverse transcription real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for miR-495 expression detection. MHCC-97H HCC cells were randomly selected and then divide into control group, blank plasmid group and transfection group. The blank plasmid group was transfected with blank plasmid, and the transfection group was transfected with miR-495 inhibitor. The expression of miR-495 in each group of cells were detected using qRT-PCR. CCK method was used to detect each group proliferation activity. Transwell cell migration assay was used to detect each group migration ability. Analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups. Furthermore, LDS-t test was used for pairwise comparison, and t -test was used for comparison between the two groups. Results: The relative expression levels of miR-495 in the HCC group was (2.043 ± 0.382), which was higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The relative expressions levels of miR-495 in patients with stage III to IV and lymph node metastasis were 2.265 ± 0.284 and 2.290 ± 0.355, which were significantly higher than those of stage I to II and no lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). The relative expression levels of miR-495 in transfection group was 0.653 ± 0.102, which were significantly lower than control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). The A values of MHCC-97H cells cultured for 24 h and 48 h in transfection group were 0.404 ± 0.106 and 0.604 ± 0.136, which were significantly lower than control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). MHCC-97H cells migration number in the transfection group was (6.10 0 ± 20), which was significantly lower than that of control group and blank plasmid group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: miR-495 high expression has certain relationship with clinicopathological characteristics of HCC tissues. In addition, miR-495 has a certain effect on the proliferation and migration ability of MHCC-97H HCC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Wang
- Department of general surgery, Central Hospital of Zhumadian City, Zhu Madian 463000, China
| | - Z R Zhang
- Department of general surgery, Central Hospital of Zhumadian City, Zhu Madian 463000, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Infectious Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - H L Ren
- Department of general surgery, Central Hospital of Zhumadian City, Zhu Madian 463000, China
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8
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Wu Y, Ren HL, Xu SS, Gao Y, Cui Y. [Progress of researches on the interaction between parasitic infections and host cell autophagy]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:654-656. [PMID: 33325206 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2019241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Autophagy, a conserved intracellular degradation system, is a specific life phenomenon in eukaryocytes. Autophagy is widely accepted as a pathway that double-membrane autophagosomes envelop and sequester intracellular cytoplasmic components and then fuse with lysosomes to form autolysosomes, which degrade their contents to regenerate nutrients. Autophagy may be triggered by starvation and a diverse range of pathogens, including parasites. Following infection with intracellular parasites, host cells may eliminate parasites by autophagy. However, parasites may develop self-defense mechanisms, and promote the self-growth and -development by host cell autophagy. This review describes the advances in the interplay between parasitic infections and host cell autophagy. Understanding autophagy is of great significance for the management of parasitic infections and the development of antiparasitic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wu
- Department of Parasitology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - H L Ren
- Department of Parasitology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - S S Xu
- Department of Parasitology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Y Gao
- Department of Parasitology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Y Cui
- Department of Parasitology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
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9
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Yan Y, Mao K, Shi J, Piao S, Shen X, Dozier J, Liu Y, Ren HL, Bao Q. Driving forces of land surface temperature anomalous changes in North America in 2002-2018. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6931. [PMID: 32332787 PMCID: PMC7181863 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63701-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The land surface temperature (LST) changes in North America are very abnormal recently, but few studies have systematically researched these anomalies from several aspects, especially the influencing forces. After reconstructing higher quality MODIS monthly LST data (0.05° * 0.05°) in 2002-2018, we analyzed the LST changes especially anomalous changes and their driving forces in North America. Here we show that North America warmed at the rate of 0.02 °C/y. The LST changes in three regions, including frigid region in the northwestern (0.12 °C/y), the west coast from 20°N-40°N (0.07 °C/y), and the tropics south of 20°N (0.04 °C/y), were extremely abnormal. The El Nino and La Nina were the main drivers for the periodical highest and lowest LST, respectively. The North Atlantic Oscillation was closed related to the opposite change of LST in the northeastern North America and the southeastern United States, and the warming trend of the Florida peninsula in winter was closely related to enhancement of the North Atlantic Oscillation index. The Pacific Decadal Oscillation index showed a positive correlation with the LST in most Alaska. Vegetation and atmospheric water vapor also had a profound influence on the LST changes, but it had obvious difference in latitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Yan
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Kebiao Mao
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
- School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
| | - Jiancheng Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of remote sensing and Digital Earth Research, Chinese Academy of Science and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100086, China
| | - Shilong Piao
- College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xinyi Shen
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA
| | - Jeff Dozier
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-5131, USA
| | - Yungang Liu
- School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Hong-Li Ren
- Laboratory for Climate Studies & CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Qing Bao
- Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
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10
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Timmermann A, An SI, Kug JS, Jin FF, Cai W, Capotondi A, Cobb KM, Lengaigne M, McPhaden MJ, Stuecker MF, Stein K, Wittenberg AT, Yun KS, Bayr T, Chen HC, Chikamoto Y, Dewitte B, Dommenget D, Grothe P, Guilyardi E, Ham YG, Hayashi M, Ineson S, Kang D, Kim S, Kim W, Lee JY, Li T, Luo JJ, McGregor S, Planton Y, Power S, Rashid H, Ren HL, Santoso A, Takahashi K, Todd A, Wang G, Wang G, Xie R, Yang WH, Yeh SW, Yoon J, Zeller E, Zhang X. El Niño-Southern Oscillation complexity. Nature 2018; 559:535-545. [PMID: 30046070 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are accompanied by changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation, affecting global climate, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, fisheries and human activities. The alternation of warm El Niño and cold La Niña conditions, referred to as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), represents the strongest year-to-year fluctuation of the global climate system. Here we provide a synopsis of our current understanding of the spatio-temporal complexity of this important climate mode and its influence on the Earth system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Timmermann
- Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea. .,Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea. .,International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
| | - Soon-Il An
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong-Seong Kug
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
| | - Fei-Fei Jin
- Department of Atmospheric Science, SOEST, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Wenju Cai
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia.,Physical Oceanography Laboratory/CIMST, Ocean University of China and Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.,Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research (CSHOR), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Antonietta Capotondi
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.,Physical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Kim M Cobb
- Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | - Malte F Stuecker
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
| | - Karl Stein
- Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea.,Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
| | | | - Kyung-Sook Yun
- Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea.,Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Tobias Bayr
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
| | - Han-Ching Chen
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Boris Dewitte
- Centro de Estudios Avanzado en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Coquimbo, Chile.,Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
| | - Dietmar Dommenget
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Pamela Grothe
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA, USA
| | - Eric Guilyardi
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentation et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), IRD/UPMC/CNRS/MNHN, Paris, France.,NCAS-Climate, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Yoo-Geun Ham
- Department of Oceanography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Michiya Hayashi
- Department of Atmospheric Science, SOEST, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | | | - Daehyun Kang
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Sunyong Kim
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
| | - WonMoo Kim
- Climate Prediction Department, APEC Climate Center, Busan, South Korea
| | - June-Yi Lee
- Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea.,Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Tim Li
- International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.,Department of Atmospheric Science, SOEST, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Jing-Jia Luo
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shayne McGregor
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yann Planton
- Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentation et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), IRD/UPMC/CNRS/MNHN, Paris, France
| | - Scott Power
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Harun Rashid
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hong-Li Ren
- Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
| | - Agus Santoso
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Alexander Todd
- University of Exeter College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Exeter, UK
| | - Guomin Wang
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Guojian Wang
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ruihuang Xie
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Woo-Hyun Yang
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea
| | - Sang-Wook Yeh
- Department of Marine Sciences and Convergent Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea
| | - Jinho Yoon
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Elke Zeller
- Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, South Korea.,Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Xuebin Zhang
- CSIRO Ocean and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
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11
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Ineson S, Balmaseda MA, Davey MK, Decremer D, Dunstone NJ, Gordon M, Ren HL, Scaife AA, Weisheimer A. Predicting El Niño in 2014 and 2015. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10733. [PMID: 30013235 PMCID: PMC6048137 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29130-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Early in 2014 several forecast systems were suggesting a strong 1997/98-like El Niño event for the following northern hemisphere winter 2014/15. However the eventual outcome was a modest warming. In contrast, winter 2015/16 saw one of the strongest El Niño events on record. Here we assess the ability of two operational seasonal prediction systems to forecast these events, using the forecast ensembles to try to understand the reasons underlying the very different development and outcomes for these two years. We test three hypotheses. First we find that the continuation of neutral ENSO conditions in 2014 is associated with the maintenance of the observed cold southeast Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly; secondly that, in our forecasts at least, warm west equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies do not appear to hinder El Niño development; and finally that stronger westerly wind burst activity in 2015 compared to 2014 is a key difference between the two years. Interestingly, in these years at least, this interannual variability in wind burst activity is predictable. ECMWF System 4 tends to produce more westerly wind bursts than Met Office GloSea5 and this likely contributes to the larger SST anomalies predicted in this model in both years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael K Davey
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Damien Decremer
- European Centre for Medium- Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, UK
| | | | | | - Hong-Li Ren
- Laboratory for Climate Studies & CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China.,Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geoscience, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Adam A Scaife
- Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK.,College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Antje Weisheimer
- European Centre for Medium- Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, UK.,National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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12
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Ren HL, Li JD, Miao YH, Xu T. [Clinical investigation of basophil activation test as a complementary test for house dust mite allergen]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 32:365-368. [PMID: 29798295 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the clinical application of glass micro fiber basophil activation test (BAT) used as a complementary test for house dust mite allergen.Method:Forty patients with clinical diagnosed allergic rhinitis was test by three methods for house dust mite allergen, skin prick test(SPT),Immuno CAP sIgE, and BAT in vitro. The sensitivity and specificity of glass micro fiber were accessed, and the consistency between BAT, SPT, and Immuno sIgE was analyzed. As in vivo provocation was not performed, gold standard is regarded as the combination of medical history and positive reports of SPT and/or ImmunoCAP sIgE test.Result:Twentythree patients are diagnosed as house dust mite allergic rhinitis by gold standard. The sensitivity and specificity of glass micro fiber BAT were 60.9% and 88.2%, the sensitivity of SPT and sIgE was 87.0% and sIgE 73.9%. The correlation rates between BAT with SPT is 0.67(P<0.05), and sIgE 0.55(P<0.05). The accuracy, predictive value of positive and negative of BAT are 0.47,60.9%,88.2%.The Kappa values of BAT, SPT and sIgE with gold standard are 0.47,0.86,0.71.Conclusion:As a complementary test for house dust mite allergic rhinitis, BAT have a good consistency with SPT and sIgE, while as it has only moderate consistency with "gold standard", further studies are needed to prove its clinical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Ren
- Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing, 100073, China
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13
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Meng XY, Li YS, Zhou Y, Sun Y, Qiao B, Si CC, Hu P, Lu SY, Ren HL, Liu ZS, Qiu HJ, Liu JQ. An improved RT-IPCR for detection of pyrene and related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 78:194-199. [PMID: 26609944 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Revised: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous homogeneous chemicals which are well known by carcinogens, mutagens and endocrine disorder. Here, an improved real-time immuno-PCR (RT-IPCR) was developed for detection of pyrene and its homologs in water samples. The PAHs in sample compete with pyrene-modified DNA to bind with monoclonal antibody (McAb) coated on PCR plate. The reporter DNA was exponentially amplified by real-time PCR instrument using Fast Start universal SYBR Green Master (ROX) kit. Only two reaction steps were needed to accomplish the detection. The assay had a good linear range from 5 pmol L(-1) to 5 nmol L(-1) with a detection limit of 3.5 pmol L(-1). For application assay, the average recoveries from tap water, lake water and mineral water were 98.4%, 98.2% and 99.7%, respectively which showed a good correlation (R(2)=0.9906) with those from GC-MS. The results indicated that the improved RT-IPCR seems to be a potential method for simple and ultrasensitive detection of pyrene and some homologues in environment water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Y Meng
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Y S Li
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China.
| | - Y Sun
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China; Biological Engineering Department, Jilin Business and Technology College, Changchun 130507, PR China
| | - B Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - C C Si
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - P Hu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - S Y Lu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - H L Ren
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Z S Liu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses/College of Veterinary Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - H J Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China
| | - J Q Liu
- Production Quality Test Institute of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, PR China
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14
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Ferroli RB, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Eren EE, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Geng C, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kühn W, Kupsc A, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales CM, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YN, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of a Neutral Charmoniumlike State Z_{c}(4025)^{0} in e^{+}e^{-}→(D^{*}D[over ¯]^{*})^{0}π^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:182002. [PMID: 26565461 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.182002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report a study of the process e^{+}e^{-}→(D^{*}D[over ¯]^{*})^{0}π^{0} using e^{+}e^{-} collision data samples with integrated luminosities of 1092 pb^{-1} at sqrt[s]=4.23 GeV and 826 pb^{-1} at sqrt[s]=4.26 GeV collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. We observe a new neutral structure near the (D^{*}D[over ¯]^{*})^{0} mass threshold in the π^{0} recoil mass spectrum, which we denote as Z_{c}(4025)^{0}. Assuming a Breit-Wigner line shape, its pole mass and pole width are determined to be (4025.5_{-4.7}^{+2.0}±3.1) MeV/c^{2} and (23.0±6.0±1.0) MeV, respectively. The Born cross sections of e^{+}e^{-}→Z_{c}(4025)^{0}π^{0}→(D^{*}D[over ¯]^{*})^{0}π^{0} are measured to be (61.6±8.2±9.0) pb at sqrt[s]=4.23 GeV and (43.4±8.0±5.4) pb at sqrt[s]=4.26 GeV. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Sefakoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - E E Eren
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Geng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kühn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - C H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Ferroli RB, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Eren EE, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Geng C, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kühn W, Kupsc A, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales CM, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YN, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of Z_{c}(3900)^{0} in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{0}π^{0}J/ψ. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:112003. [PMID: 26406823 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.112003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Using a data sample collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, we observe a new neutral state Z_{c}(3900)^{0} with a significance of 10.4σ. The mass and width are measured to be 3894.8±2.3±3.2 MeV/c^{2} and 29.6±8.2±8.2 MeV, respectively, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The Born cross section for e^{+}e^{-}→π^{0}π^{0}J/ψ and the fraction of it attributable to π^{0}Z_{c}(3900)^{0}→π^{0}π^{0}J/ψ in the range E_{c.m.}=4.19-4.42 GeV are also determined. We interpret this state as the neutral partner of the four-quark candidate Z_{c}(3900)^{±}.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Sefakoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - E E Eren
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Geng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kühn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - C H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Ferroli RB, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Eren EE, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Geng C, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kühn W, Kupsc A, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales CM, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YN, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation and Spin-Parity Determination of the X(1835) in J/ψ→γK_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}η. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:091803. [PMID: 26371642 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.091803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report an observation of the process J/ψ→γX(1835)→γK_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}η at low K_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0} mass with a statistical significance larger than 12.9σ using a data sample of 1.31×10^{9} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector. In this region of phase space the K_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0} system is dominantly produced through the f_{0}(980). By performing a partial wave analysis, we determine the spin parity of the X(1835) to be J^{PC}=0^{-+}. The mass and width of the observed X(1835) are 1844±9(stat)_{-25}^{+16}(syst) MeV/c^{2} and 192_{-17}^{+20}(stat)_{-43}^{+62}(syst) MeV, respectively, which are consistent with the results obtained by BESIII in the channel J/ψ→γπ^{+}π^{-}η^{'}.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Sefakoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - E E Eren
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Geng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kühn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - C H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Bondarenko O, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Cronin-Hennessy D, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Geng C, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kuehn W, Kupsc A, Lai W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma S, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Toth D, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang QJ, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of the ψ(1 3D2) State in e+e-→π+π-γχc1 at BESIII. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:011803. [PMID: 26182091 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.011803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the observation of the X(3823) state in the process e+e-→π+π-X(3823)→π+π-γχc1 with a statistical significance of 6.2σ, in data samples at center-of-mass energies sqrt[s]=4.230, 4.260, 4.360, 4.420, and 4.600 GeV collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII electron positron collider. The measured mass of the X(3823) state is (3821.7±1.3±0.7) MeV/c2, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic, and the width is less than 16 MeV at the 90% confidence level. The products of the Born cross sections for e+e-→π+π-X(3823) and the branching ratio B[X(3823)→γχc1,c2] are also measured. These measurements are in good agreement with the assignment of the X(3823) state as the ψ(1 3D2) charmonium state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - O Bondarenko
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Sefakoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Geng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kuehn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Lai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - D Toth
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Ferroli RB, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Bondarenko O, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Chu YP, Cibinetto G, Cronin-Hennessy D, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao Y, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo T, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kuehn W, Kupsc A, Lai W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Li C, Li CH, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li PR, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CL, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma QM, Ma S, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Moeini H, Morales CM, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shepherd MR, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Spruck B, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Toth D, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang QJ, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XJ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zou BS, Zou JH. Study of e(+)e(-)→ωχ(cJ) at center of mass energies from 4.21 to 4.42 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:092003. [PMID: 25793804 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.092003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at nine center of mass energies from 4.21 to 4.42 GeV, we search for the production of e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{cJ} (J=0, 1, 2). The process e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c0} is observed for the first time, and the Born cross sections at sqrt[s]=4.23 and 4.26 GeV are measured to be (55.4±6.0±5.9) and (23.7±5.3±3.5) pb, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The ωχ_{c0} signals at the other seven energies and the e^{+}e^{-}→ωχ_{c1} and ωχ_{c2} signals are not significant, and the upper limits on the cross sections are determined. By examining the ωχ_{c0} cross section as a function of center of mass energy, we find that it is inconsistent with the line shape of the Y(4260) observed in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ. Assuming the ωχ_{c0} signals come from a single resonance, we extract the mass and width of the resonance to be (4230±8±6) MeV/c^{2} and (38±12±2) MeV, respectively, and the statistical significance is more than 9σ.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - O Bondarenko
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, Dogol Caddesi, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - T Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kuehn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Lai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H Moeini
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M R Shepherd
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B Spruck
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - D Toth
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Li YS, Meng XY, Zhou Y, Zhang YY, Meng XM, Yang L, Hu P, Lu SY, Ren HL, Liu ZS, Wang XR. Magnetic bead and gold nanoparticle probes based immunoassay for β-casein detection in bovine milk samples. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 66:559-64. [PMID: 25522084 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Revised: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a double-probe based immunoassay was developed for rapid and sensitive determination of β-casein in bovine milk samples. In the method, magnetic beads (MBs), employed as supports for the immobilization of anti-β-casein polyclonal antibody (PAb), were used as the capture probe. Colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), employed as a bridge for loading anti-β-casein monoclonal antibody (McAb) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), were used as the amplification probe. The presence of β-casein causes the sandwich structures of MBs-PAb-β-casein-McAb-AuNPs through the interaction between β-casein and the anti-β-casein antibodies. The HRP, used as an enzymatic-amplified tracer, can catalytically oxidize the substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), generating optical signals that are proportional to the quantity of β-casein. The linear range of the immunoassay was from 6.5 to 1520ngmL(-1). The limit of detection (LOD) was 4.8ngmL(-1) which was 700 times lower than that of MBs-antibody-HRP based immunoassay and 6-7 times lower than that from the microplate-antibody-HRP based assay. The recoveries of β-casein from bovine milk samples were from 95.0% to 104.3% that had a good correlation coefficient (R(2)=0.9956) with those obtained by an official standard Kjeldahl method. For higher sensitivity, simple sample pretreatment and shorter time requirement of the antigen-antibody reaction, the developed immunoassay demonstrated the viability for detection of β-casein in bovine milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Li
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - X Y Meng
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China.
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - X M Meng
- Grain and Oil Food Processing Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Jilin Business and Technology College, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - L Yang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - P Hu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - S Y Lu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - H L Ren
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Z S Liu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - X R Wang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Bondarenko O, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Chu YP, Cibinetto G, Cronin-Hennessy D, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao Y, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo T, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Han YL, Harris FA, He KL, He ZY, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GM, Huang GS, Huang HP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang Y, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kuehn W, Kupsc A, Lai W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leyhe M, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li QJ, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu BJ, Liu CL, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu XX, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu RQ, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lv M, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma QM, Ma S, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Moeini H, Morales Morales C, Moriya K, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Pu YN, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin Y, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ren HL, Ripka M, Rong G, Ruan XD, Santoro V, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shepherd MR, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Spruck B, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Toth D, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang QJ, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang XF, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu Z, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Xue Z, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang Y, Yang YX, Ye H, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu HW, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HT, Zhang HY, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SH, Zhang XJ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of e(+)e(-)→π(0)π(0)hc and a neutral charmoniumlike structure Zc(4020)(0). Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:212002. [PMID: 25479489 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.212002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider at center-of-mass energies of sqrt[s]=4.23, 4.26, and 4.36 GeV, we observe e(+)e(-)→π(0)π(0)hc for the first time. The Born cross sections are measured and found to be about half of those of e(+)e(-)→π(+)π(-)hc within less than 2σ. In the π(0)hc mass spectrum, a structure at 4.02 GeV/c(2) is found. It is most likely to be the neutral isospin partner of the Zc(4020)(±) observed in the process of e(+)e(-)→π(+)π(-)hc being found. A fit to the π(0)hc invariant mass spectrum, with the width of the Zc(4020)(0) fixed to that of its charged isospin partner and possible interferences with non-Zc(4020)(0) amplitudes neglected, gives a mass of (4023.9±2.2±3.8) MeV/c(2) for the Zc(4020)(0), where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - O Bondarenko
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, Dogol Caddesi, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Chu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | | | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - T Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y He
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Huang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kuehn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Lai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Leyhe
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Li
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Lu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Lv
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H Moeini
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Moriya
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y N Pu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qin
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H L Ren
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - V Santoro
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M R Shepherd
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy and INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Spruck
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - D Toth
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - M Ullrich
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Xue
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - H W Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Dogus University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H T Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhou
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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21
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Li YS, Zhou Y, Meng XY, Zhang YY, Liu JQ, Zhang Y, Wang NN, Hu P, Lu SY, Ren HL, Liu ZS. Enzyme-antibody dual labeled gold nanoparticles probe for ultrasensitive detection of κ-casein in bovine milk samples. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 61:241-4. [PMID: 24892786 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A dual labeled probe was synthesized by coating gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with anti-κ-CN monoclonal antibody (McAb) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme on their surface. The McAb was used as detector and HRP was used as label for signal amplification catalytically oxidize the substrate. AuNPs were used as bridges between the McAb and HRP. Based on the probe, an immunoassay was developed for ultrasensitive detection of κ-CN in bovine milk samples. The assay has a linear response range within 4.2-560 ng mL(-1). The limit of detection (LOD) was 4.2 ng mL(-1) which was 10 times lower than that of traditional McAb-HRP based ELISA. The recoveries of κ-CN from three brand bovine milk samples were from 95.8% to 111.0% that had a good correlation (R(2)=0.998) with those obtained by official standard Kjeldahl method. For higher sensitivity and as simple as the traditional ELISA, the developed immunoassay could provide an alternative approach for ultrasensitive detection of κ-CN in bovine milk sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Li
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China.
| | - X Y Meng
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - J Q Liu
- Production Quality Test Institute of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, PR China
| | - Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - N N Wang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - P Hu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - S Y Lu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - H L Ren
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Z S Liu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
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22
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Song F, Zhou Y, Li YS, Meng XM, Meng XY, Liu JQ, Lu SY, Ren HL, Hu P, Liu ZS, Zhang YY, Zhang JH. A rapid immunomagnetic beads-based immunoassay for the detection of β-casein in bovine milk. Food Chem 2014; 158:445-8. [PMID: 24731368 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Revised: 09/22/2013] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
An immunomagnetic beads-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IMBs-ELISA) was developed for the detection of β-casein in bovine milk. Immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) were employed as the solid phase. The anti-β-casein monoclonal antibody (McAb) bound to IMBs was used as capture probe and an anti-β-casein polyclonal antibody (PcAb), labelled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), was employed as detector probe. Three reaction and two washing steps were needed. Each reaction needed 10 min or less, which significantly shortened detection compared with classic sandwich ELISA. β-Casein in bovine milk was detected across a linear range (2-128 μg mL(-1)). Application results were in accordance with the Kjejdahl method, which suggests the IMBs-ELISA is rapid and reliable for the detection of β-casein in bovine milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Song
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China.
| | - Y S Li
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - X M Meng
- Grain and Oil Food Processing Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Jilin Business and Technology College, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - X Y Meng
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - J Q Liu
- Production Quality Test Institute of Jilin Province, Changchun 130022, PR China
| | - S Y Lu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - H L Ren
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - P Hu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Z S Liu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - J H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
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23
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Zhou Y, Li YS, Meng XY, Zhang YY, Yang L, Li ZH, Zhang JH, Wang XR, Liu JQ, Lu SY, Ren HL, Hu P, Liu ZS. Production of a monoclonal antibody and development of an immunoassay for detection of Cr(III) in water samples. Chemosphere 2013; 93:2467-2472. [PMID: 24103439 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.08.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Revised: 08/26/2013] [Accepted: 08/30/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study we report the production of a monoclonal antibody (Mab) specific for Cr(III)-chelate and the development of a competitive immunoassay for detection of Cr(III) in water samples. In the assay, the complete antigen (Cr(III)-ITCBE-BSA) was used as coating antigen, and Cr(III)-ITCBE as competitor competes with coating antigen to bind with Mab. Using this approach, the spiked water samples with Cr(III) were detected. The linear range of the detection was 0.7-12.4 ng mL(-1). The limit of the detection (LOD) was 0.51 ng mL(-1). The spiked results were also confirmed by ICP-MS, which showed a good correlation (R(2)=0.997) between the two methods. The results indicated that the developed assay was reliable and suitable for the detection of Cr(III) in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis/College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China.
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24
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Zhang CT, Lu R, Lin YL, Liu RL, Zhang ZH, Yang K, Dang RF, Zhang HT, Shen YG, Kong PZ, Ren HL, Li XL, Quan W, Xu Y. The significance of fragile histidine triad protein as a molecular prognostic marker of bladder urothelial carcinoma. J Int Med Res 2012; 40:507-16. [PMID: 22613411 DOI: 10.1177/147323001204000212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The role and clinical significance of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene in the pathogenesis of bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC) and the potential of Fhit protein as a prognostic biomarker for UC were investigated. METHODS FHIT expression was determined according to semiquantitative immunohistochemical staining for Fhit protein levels in normal bladder and bladder UC tissues. Associations between FHIT expression, clinicopathological features and survival were evaluated. RESULTS This study evaluated 42 cases of normal bladder and 125 cases of bladder UC; bladder UC cases had a median follow-up of 53.5 months. Immuno histochemistry showed that 95.2% of normal cases and 47.2% of bladder UC cases, respectively, were positive for Fhit protein; this difference was statistically significant. There was a significant association between negative FHIT expression in bladder UC and advanced tumour stage, high pathological grade, large tumour size, tumour recurrence and reduced survival time, but no association with age, gender, tumour number or tumour shape. CONCLUSIONS The FHIT gene may have an important role in the pathogenesis of bladder UC and was expressed at lower levels in bladder UC compared with normal bladder tissue. Using Fhit protein as a biomarker could provide important information about patient prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C T Zhang
- Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Zhu XX, Oliver JH, Dotson EM, Ren HL. Correlation between ecdysteroids and cuticulogenesis in nymphs of the tick Ornithodoros parkeri (Acari: Argasidae). J Med Entomol 1994; 31:479-485. [PMID: 8057324 DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/31.3.479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ecdysteroids and cuticulogenesis were studied in third-instar nymphs of the tick Ornithodoros parkeri Cooley. Ecdysteroid titer increases slightly during the postfeeding intermolt period, which correlates with the deposition of additional procuticle lamellae. The titer increases at the time of apolysis, peaks at the time of epicuticle deposition, and then drops to a low but detectable level from the time of procuticle deposition until after ecdysis. Ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone are the two major ecdysteroids present during the postfeeding intermolt period and the period of epicuticle deposition. After ecdysis, the ecdysteroid immunoreactive material is composed principally of an unknown compound more polar than 20,26-dihydroxyecdysone and is found only in the midgut. This compound is possibly a metabolite of ecdysteroids left over from the previous instar.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Zhu
- Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro 30460-8056
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