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Yi D, Zhang YY, Jiang WL, Li ML, Chen XH, Yu J, Yi HY, Zhu YQ, Wang YX. [Human Platelet-Rich Plasma-Derived Exosomes Promote the Proliferation of Schwann Cells Cultured in Vitro]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2023:1682653860167-1424105621. [PMID: 37106519 DOI: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503x.15332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of human platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes(PRP-exos)on the proliferation of Schwann cell(SC)cultured in vitro. Methods PRP-exos were extracted by polymerization-precipitation combined with ultracentrifugation.The morphology of PRP-exos was observed by transmission electron microscopy,and the concentration and particle size distribution of PRP-exos were determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis.Western blotting was employed to determine the expression of the marker proteins CD63,CD81,and CD9 on exosome surface and the platelet membrane glycoprotein CD41.The SCs of rats were isolated and cultured,and the expression of the SC marker S100β was detected by immunofluorescence staining.The fluorescently labeled PRP-exos were co-cultured with SCs in vitro for observation of their interaction.EdU assay was employed to detect the effect of PRP-exos on SC proliferation,and CCK-8 assay to detect the effects of PRP-exos at different concentrations(0,10,20,40,80,and 160 μg/ml)on SC proliferation. Results The extracted PRP-exos appeared as uniform saucer-shaped vesicles with the average particle size of(122.8±38.7)nm and the concentration of 3.5×1012 particles/ml.CD63,CD81,CD9,and CD41 were highly expressed on PRP-exos surface(P<0.001,P=0.025,P=0.004,and P=0.032).The isolated SCs expressed S100β,and PRP-exos could be taken up by SCs.PRP-exos of 40,80,and 160 μg/ml promoted the proliferation of SCs,and that of 40 μg/ml showed the best performance(all P<0.01). Conclusions High concentrations of PRP-exos can be extracted from PRP.PRP-exos can be taken up by SCs and promote the proliferation of SCs cultured in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Yi
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Yong-Yi Zhang
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Second Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Wen-Li Jiang
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Mo-Lin Li
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Xiang-Hui Chen
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Hong-Yu Yi
- Medical School of Chinese PLA,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Ya-Qiong Zhu
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
| | - Yue-Xiang Wang
- Department of Ultrasound,the First Medical Centre,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China
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Jiang SQ, Cai YW, Zuo R, Xu LF, Zheng JD, Yi HY, Peng ZB, Feng L. [Analysis of influenza vaccination coverage, recommendation behaviors and related factors among health care workers in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city under the free policy between 2019 and 2020]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1565-1570. [PMID: 36372745 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20211217-01164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the current situation of influenza vaccination, vaccination willingness, recommended behavior and influencing factors of health care workers (HCWs) under the policy of free vaccination. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3 167 medical staff from 8 hospitals in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city based on a web-based questionnaire platform. The logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: The influenza vaccination rate in HCWs was 23.97%, and the recommendation rate was 25.69% from 2019 to 2020. Staff with high professional titles, high academic qualifications, and positive awareness about influenza vaccine had a higher vaccination rate. The main reasons for not recommending influenza vaccine were the fear of patients' misunderstanding of commercial benefits, fear of possible disputes caused by recommended vaccination, lack of national or institutional requirements for recommended influenza vaccine, and fear of adverse reactions of influenza vaccines. Conclusion: Under the free policy, the influenza vaccination rate and recommendation rate of HCWs in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city are relatively low. Strengthening health education on influenza and related knowledge, publicizing the policy of free influenza vaccination, providing convenient vaccination services and promoting the construction of relevant policies and regulations are the key to improve the influenza vaccination rate and recommendation rate among HCWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Q Jiang
- Immunisation Planning Division,Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - Y W Cai
- Immunisation Planning Division,Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - R Zuo
- Immunisation Planning Division,Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - L F Xu
- Immunisation Planning Division,Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518054, China
| | - J D Zheng
- Infectious Disease Management Division,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206, China
| | - H Y Yi
- External Liaison Department and Project Office, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Z B Peng
- Infectious Disease Management Division,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206, China
| | - Luzhao Feng
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Beijing 100730, China
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Abstract
As of December 31, 2021, Singapore reported that 4 758 601 had completed at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccination, 4 714 655 had completed two doses of COVID-19 vaccination, and 2 207 341 had received one booster shot of COVID-19 vaccine. This article analyses the current performance of COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore, interprets the content of Singapore's National Vaccination Programme, and systematically introduces specific measures of COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore, such as door-to-door vaccination, vaccination differentiated management, and self-payment of medical expenses for those who refuse to be vaccinated, to provide reference for the COVID-19 vaccination in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Y Yi
- Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Beijing 100021, China
| | - J M Zhao
- Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Beijing 100021, China
| | - X F Liang
- Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Beijing 100021, China Kangtai Biological Vaccine Industry Research Institute, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Teo Yik Ying
- National University of Singapore, Singapore City 119077, Singapore
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Li J, Song Y, Jin JY, Li GH, Guo YZ, Yi HY, Zhang JR, Lu YJ, Zhang JL, Li CY, Gao C, Yang L, Fu F, Chen FL, Zhang SM, Jia M, Zheng GX, Pei JM, Chen LH. CD226 deletion improves post-infarction healing via modulating macrophage polarization in mice. Am J Cancer Res 2020; 10:2422-2435. [PMID: 32104514 PMCID: PMC7019150 DOI: 10.7150/thno.37106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophages are essential for wound repair after myocardial infarction (MI). CD226, a member of immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed on inflammatory monocytes, however, the role of CD226 in infarct healing and the effect of CD226 on macrophage remain unknown. Methods: Wild type and CD226 knockout (CD226 KO) mice were subjected to permanent coronary ligation. CD226 expression, cardiac function and ventricular remodeling were evaluated. Profile of macrophages, myofibroblasts, angiogenesis and monocytes mobilization were determined. Results: CD226 expression increased in the infarcted heart, with a peak on day 7 after MI. CD226 KO attenuated infarct expansion and improved infarct healing after MI. CD226 deletion resulted in increased F4/80+ CD206+ M2 macrophages and diminished Mac-3+ iNOS+ M1 macrophages accumulation in the infarcted heart, as well as enrichment of α-smooth muscle actin positive myofibroblasts and Ki67+ CD31+ endothelial cells, leading to increased reparative collagen deposition and angiogenesis. Furthermore, CD226 deletion restrained inflammatory monocytes mobilization, as revealed by enhanced retention of Ly6Chi monocytes in the spleen associated with a decrease of Ly6Chi monocytes in the peripheral blood, whereas local proliferation of macrophage in the ischemic heart was not affected by CD226 deficiency. In vitro studies using bone marrow-derived macrophages showed that CD226 deletion potentiated M2 polarization and suppressed M1 polarization. Conclusion: CD226 expression is dramatically increased in the infarcted heart, and CD226 deletion improves post-infarction healing and cardiac function by favoring macrophage polarization towards reparative phenotype. Thus, inhibition of CD226 may represent a novel therapeutic approach to improve wound healing and cardiac function after MI.
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Chen J, Bever GS, Yi HY, Norell MA. A burrowing frog from the late Paleocene of Mongolia uncovers a deep history of spadefoot toads (Pelobatoidea) in East Asia. Sci Rep 2016; 6:19209. [PMID: 26750105 PMCID: PMC4707494 DOI: 10.1038/srep19209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Fossils are indispensible in understanding the evolutionary origins of the modern fauna. Crown-group spadefoot toads (Anura: Pelobatoidea) are the best-known fossorial frog clade to inhabit arid environments, with species utilizing a characteristic bony spade on their foot for burrowing. Endemic to the Northern Hemisphere, they are distributed across the Holarctic except East Asia. Here we report a rare fossil of a crown-group spadefoot toad from the late Paleocene of Mongolia. The phylogenetic analysis using both morphological and molecular information recovered this Asian fossil inside the modern North American pelobatoid clade Scaphiopodidae. The presence of a spade and the phylogenetic position of the new fossil frog strongly support its burrowing behavior. The late Paleocene age and other information suggestive of a mild climate cast doubt on the conventional assertion that burrowing evolved as an adaptation to aridity in spadefoot toads. Temporally and geographically, the new fossil provides the earliest record of Scaphiopodidae worldwide, and the only member of the group in Asia. Quantitative biogeographic analysis suggests that Scaphiopodidae, despite originating in North America, dispersed into East Asia via Beringia in the Early Cenozoic. The absence of spadefoot toads in East Asia today is a result of extinction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianye Chen
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York 10025.,Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024
| | - Gaberiel S Bever
- Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024.,Department of Anatomy, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York 11568
| | - Hong-Yu Yi
- School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW
| | - Mark A Norell
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York 10025.,Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024
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Feduccia AA, Simms JA, Mill D, Yi HY, Bartlett SE. Varenicline decreases ethanol intake and increases dopamine release via neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Br J Pharmacol 2015; 171:3420-31. [PMID: 24628360 PMCID: PMC4105930 DOI: 10.1111/bph.12690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Revised: 03/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Varenicline, a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) modulator, decreases ethanol consumption in rodents and humans. The proposed mechanism of action for varenicline to reduce ethanol consumption has been through modulation of dopamine (DA) release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) via α4*-containing nAChRs in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). However, presynaptic nAChRs on dopaminergic terminals in the NAc have been shown to directly modulate dopaminergic signalling independently of neuronal activity from the VTA. In this study, we determined whether nAChRs in the NAc play a role in varenicline's effects on ethanol consumption. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Rats were trained to consume ethanol using the intermittent-access two-bottle choice protocol for 10 weeks. Ethanol intake was measured after varenicline or vehicle was microinfused into the NAc (core, shell or core-shell border) or the VTA (anterior or posterior). The effect of varenicline treatment on DA release in the NAc was measured using both in vivo microdialysis and in vitro fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV). KEY RESULTS Microinfusion of varenicline into the NAc core and core-shell border, but not into the NAc shell or VTA, reduced ethanol intake following long-term ethanol consumption. During microdialysis, a significant enhancement in accumbal DA release occurred following systemic administration of varenicline and FSCV showed that varenicline also altered the evoked release of DA in the NAc. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Following long-term ethanol consumption, varenicline in the NAc reduces ethanol intake, suggesting that presynaptic nAChRs in the NAc are important for mediating varenicline's effects on ethanol consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Feduccia
- Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, CA, USA
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Yi HY, Norell MA. New Materials ofEstesia mongoliensis(Squamata: Anguimorpha) and the Evolution of Venom Grooves in Lizards. American Museum Novitates 2013. [DOI: 10.1206/3767.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Hanna EZ, Yi HY, Dufour MC, Whitmore CC. The relationship of early-onset regular smoking to alcohol use, depression, illicit drug use, and other risky behaviors during early adolescence: results from the youth supplement to the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Journal of Substance Abuse 2002; 13:265-82. [PMID: 11693451 DOI: 10.1016/s0899-3289(01)00077-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recently we found that the early onset of regular tobacco use is as predictive of lifetime drug use and depressive disorders as it is of alcohol use disorders [Alcohol.: Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 513.]. This finding, which paralleled findings regarding early onset of alcohol use [J. Subst. Abuse 10 (1998) 59.], suggested that early regular use of any drug might simply be an indicator of risk for a constellation of problem behaviors. The purpose of the present study is to test this hypothesis as well as to study the strength and patterns of associations among these problem behaviors already present among youth. The results will permit description of more precise profiles to identify groups of children at risk. METHODS Using data for respondents aged 12-16 from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), descriptive statistics were calculated and logistic regression models were estimated. RESULTS Descriptive analyses indicated that in comparison with those who never smoked, or who simply experimented, early-onset regular smokers, both those who began at age 13 or younger and those who did so between 14 and 16, were those most likely to use alcohol and other drugs as well as have school problems and early sexual experiences culminating in pregnancy. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the associations among these high-risk behaviors. IMPLICATIONS These results support the hypothesis that early onset of smoking is but an indicator of a syndrome of problem behaviors already in place during childhood. They also suggest that the significance of an age onset variable may differ depending on the age of the sample used. As follow-up data are collected, we expect to learn much about the natural course of the distinct risk groups identified in the analyses by studying longitudinally this nationally representative group of early adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Z Hanna
- Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003, USA.
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