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Mingming Z, Wenhong C, Xiaoying M, Yang J, Liu HH, Lingli S, Hongwu M, Zhirong J. Abnormal prefrontal functional network in adult obstructive sleep apnea: A resting-state fNIRS study. J Sleep Res 2024; 33:e14033. [PMID: 37723923 DOI: 10.1111/jsr.14033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
To assess prefrontal brain network abnormality in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), resting-state functional near infrared spectroscopy (rs-fNIRS) was used to evaluate 52 subjects, including 27 with OSA and 25 healthy controls (HC). The study found that patients with OSA had a decreased connection edge number, particularly in the connection between the right medial frontal cortex (MFG-R) and other right-hemisphere regions. Graph-based analysis also revealed that patients with OSA had a lower global efficiency, local efficiency, and clustering coefficient than the HC group. Additionally, the study found a significant positive correlation between the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score and both the connection edge number and the graph-based indicators in patients with OSA. These preliminary results suggest that prefrontal rs-fNIRS could be a useful tool for objectively and quantitatively assessing cognitive function impairment in patients with OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Mingming
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Chen Wenhong
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Mo Xiaoying
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Jianrong Yang
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Howe Hao Liu
- Physical Therapy Department, Allen College, Waterloo, Lowa, USA
| | - Shi Lingli
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Ma Hongwu
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
| | - Jiang Zhirong
- Department of Sleep Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nan Ning, China
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Fang YQ, Wang WW, Liu HH, Tang FL, Yau-Jiunn TJ, Lou QQ. [Correlation between weight variability and the risk of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:742-750. [PMID: 38462354 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230724-00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between different indexes of weight variability and the risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A retrospective cohort study. The clinical data of 2 180 T2DM patients without DKD who underwent case management at Lee's United Clinic in Taiwan, China from 2002 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including 1 103 females and 1 077 males, with an average age of (64.8±12.4) years. Regular follow-up was conducted for patients for at least 2 years, and their metabolic indexes were monitored annually. BMI variability independent of the mean (BMI-VIM), average yearly mean square successive difference (BMI-ASV), coefficient of variation (BMI-CV) and standard deviation (BMI-SD) were calculated,based on the body mass index (BMI) recorded annually by the patients. Patients were divided into four groups (Q1-Q4) based on the quartiles of the four weight variability indexes. DKD group and non-DKN group(NDKD group) were defined based on the occurrence of DKD at the end of the follow-up. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze the relationship between the four weight variability indicators and the incidence of DKD. Subgroup analysis was performed by categorizing patients into non-obesity (BMI<28 kg/m2) and obesity groups (BMI≥28 kg/m2) to investigate the impact of the four weight variability indicators on the risk of DKD. Results: After a follow-up of (4.55±2.13) years, 904 patients developed DKD. Compared with the NDKD group, patients in the DKD group had a higher proportion of females, older age, longer duration of diabetes, more insulin users, higher waist-to-hip ratio, higher levels of BMI-VIM, BMI-ASV, BMI-CV, BMI-SD, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and urine albumin-creatinine ratio, a lower proportion of hypoglycemic drugs, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, with statistically significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05). Cox proportional hazards regression analysis results revealed that the risk of DKD in T2DM patients increased with the increase in BMI-SD, BMI-CV, BMI-VIM, and BMI-ASV after correcting a series of influencing factors. In the BMI-VIM subgroup, compared with the Q1 group, the risk of DKD in the Q4 group increased by 22.4% [HR=1.224 (95%CI:1.008-1.487), P=0.041]. In the BMI-ASV group, compared with the Q1 group, the risk of DKD in the Q4 group increased by 51.1% [HR=1.511 (95%CI:1.240-1.841), P<0.01]. In the BMI-CV group, compared with the Q1 group, the risk of DKD in the Q4 group increased by 22.2% [HR=1.222 (95%CI:1.006-1.485), P=0.044]. In the BMI-SD subgroup, compared with the Q1 group, the risk of DKD in the Q4 group increased by 22.2% [HR=1.222 (95%CI:1.002-1.490), P=0.048]. Sub-group analysis showed that when the non-obesity group was grouped by BMI-ASV, after correcting a series of influencing factors, compared with the Q1 group, the highest risk of DKD occurred in the Q4 group [HR=1.551 (95%CI:1.228-1.958), P<0.001];when the obesity group was grouped by BMI-ASV, after correcting a series of influencing factors, compared with the Q1 group, the highest risk of DKD occurred in the Q4 group [HR=1.703 (95%CI:1.168-2.485), P=0.006]. Conclusion: Increases in BMI-VIM, BMI-ASV, BMI-CV, and BMI-SD are associated with an increased risk of DKD in T2DM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Q Fang
- International School of Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - W W Wang
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Haikou 570102, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
| | - F L Tang
- International School of Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - T J Yau-Jiunn
- Department of Endocrinology, Lee's United Clinic, Pingtung 900,China
| | - Q Q Lou
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Haikou 570102, China
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Zhang YL, Cai J, Pei YX, Liu HH, Lu RZ, Yang RD, Ma HL. [A survey of performance of public health risk assessment in emergencies of institutions for disease control and prevention at different levels in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:1462-1466. [PMID: 37743282 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230114-00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the performance of public health risk assessment in emergencies of institutions for disease control and prevention at different levels in China, and provide suggestions for the improvement of public health risk assessment. Methods: A self-administered survey was conducted in professionals involved in public health risk assessment in emergencies from national institution, provincial institutions and some prefectural institutions for disease control and prevention (1-2 prefectural institutions were selected using convenience sampling in each province) between March and April in 2021. Results: A total of 79 institutions for disease control and prevention were investigated, including 1 national institution, 32 provincial institutions and 46 prefectural institutions. By April 2021, all the 79 institutions surveyed had conducted risk assessment of public health emergencies, in which 61 (77.2%) had established departments responsible for the public health risk assessment, i.e. emergency management office or communicable disease prevention and control office (section), and regular risk assessment mechanisms. The main sources of information for public health risk assessment were public health surveillance systems, including the National Notifiable Diseases Reporting System (100.0%) and Public Health Emergencies Management Information System (97.5%). Compared with the provincial institutions, the prefectural institutions were more likely to use specific disease surveillance systems (84.8% vs. 62.5%; χ2=5.09, P=0.024). The risk management recommendations made by 43 institutions for disease control and prevention (54.4%) after the risk assessment were accepted by the superior health administrative departments and used in epidemic prevention and control. Conclusions: Public health risk assessment in emergencies has been widely carried out by national, provincial and prefectural institutions for disease control and prevention in China. Specialized departments and mechanisms have been established, but the information sources are still confined to public health surveillance systems and the application of the risk assessment results still needs to be further improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Zhang
- Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - J Cai
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China
| | - Y X Pei
- Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - H H Liu
- Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - R Z Lu
- Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China
| | - R D Yang
- Emergency Management Office, Zhuhai Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - H L Ma
- Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Madytianos B, Liu E, Marshall A, Mahony E, Liu K, Manogaran J, Liu HH, Parashos P, Evans M. A critical evaluation of physical and manufacturing properties of genuine and counterfeit rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. Aust Dent J 2023; 68:179-185. [PMID: 37337920 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are made to exacting standards and are costly to manufacture, and quality control is paramount. Consequently, unauthorized factories make counterfeit instruments that are less expensive and may therefore be attractive to dentists. Little information exists about the metallurgy and manufacturing quality of such instruments. There is the potential for counterfeit instruments to be at higher risk of fracture during treatment, thereby compromising clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate physical and manufacturing properties of genuine and counterfeit ProTaper Next™ and Mtwo® rotary NiTi instruments. METHODS This study investigated the metallurgical properties, manufacturing quality, microhardness and number of cycles to failure of two commonly used rotary NiTi systems and compared them with counterfeit products purporting to be genuine articles. RESULTS Counterfeit instruments were found to be inferior in manufacturing standards and were less resistant to cyclic fatigue when compared to genuine instruments. CONCLUSIONS Counterfeit rotary NiTi instruments may be less efficient at preparing root canals and may be at higher risk of fracture during endodontic treatment. Dentists must be aware that, although less expensive, counterfeit instruments may be of dubious manufacturing quality and at higher risk of fracture if used in patients. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Madytianos
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - E Liu
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Marshall
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - E Mahony
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - K Liu
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - J Manogaran
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - H H Liu
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - P Parashos
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Evans
- Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
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Shi DL, Dai DL, Ding MJ, Yang WH, Liu HH, Huang CB, Yang M, Chen L, Cui GZ, Li CH. [Giant follicular adenoma of thyroid: a case report]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:800-802. [PMID: 37599244 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230214-00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D L Shi
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - D L Dai
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - M J Ding
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - W H Yang
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - H H Liu
- Seventh Surgical Department, Hejian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hejian 062450, Hebei Province, China
| | - C B Huang
- Seventh Surgical Department, Hejian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hejian 062450, Hebei Province, China
| | - M Yang
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - L Chen
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - G Z Cui
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
| | - C H Li
- Second Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, Hebei Province, China
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Wang XY, Wang LM, Li Y, Zhou Y, Jin X, Shi JF, Zheng ZP, Liu P, Liu HH. [Normative wideband absorbance measures in children: a cross-sectional study]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:672-680. [PMID: 37455112 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230616-00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective: This study was to investigate the main characteristics and related factors of wideband absorbance (WBA) in children with normal hearing and to obtain age-specific reference range of WBA. Methods: 384 children between 0-12 years old (615 ears) who visited the Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University from October 2019 to February 2021 were enrolled, including 230 males (376 ears) and 154 females (239 ears), with totally 306 left ears and 309 right ears. Wideband tympanometry (WBT) was performed and normative WBA data were analyzed by SPSS 24.0 statistical software. Repeated measures and multivariate analysis of variance were applied to the data from 16 points at 1/3-octave frequencies (226, 324, 408, 500, 667, 841, 1 000, 1 297, 1 682, 2 000, 2 670, 3 364, 4 000, 5 339, 6 727 and 8 000 Hz) to evaluate the effects of frequency, age, external auditory canal pressures, gender and ear on WBA. Results: According to the WBT frequency-absorbance curve, the subjects were divided into seven groups: 1-month old group, 2-month old group, 3-month old group, 4-5 month old group, 6-24 month old group,>2-6 year old group and>6-12 year old group. The WBA of normal-hearing children underwent a series of developmental changes with age at both ambient pressure and tympanometric peak pressures. WBA results for 1-month group and 2-month old group exhibited a multipeaked pattern, with the peaks occurring around 2 000 and 4 897 Hz, and a notch around 3 886 Hz. WBA results for 3-month group and 4-5 month old group exhibited a single broad-peaked pattern, with the peak occurring between 2 000-4 757 Hz. The WBA of 1-month old group to 4-5 month old group decreased gradually at low frequency (226-408 Hz) and 6 727 Hz, and increased at middle to high frequency (2 670-4 000 Hz). The WBA of 6-24 month old group were significantly lower than that of 2-month old group to 4-5 month old group at all frequencies except 3 364 and 4 000 Hz. WBA results for 6-24 month old group,>2-6 year old group and>6-12 year old group exhibited a single-peaked pattern, and the peak frequency of WBA moved to the lower frequency successively. From 6-24 month old group to>6-12 year old group, the WBA gradually increased at low to middle frequencies (667-2 670 Hz) and 8 000 Hz, and decreased at middle to high frequencies (3 364-5 339 Hz). Among the 16 frequencies of all age groups, the difference between WBA under ambient pressure and tympanometric peak pressure were -0.09-0.06, and 43.75%-81.25% frequency points had statistically significant difference, which was mainly manifested in that WBA under ambient pressure were lower than that under tympanometric peak pressure at 226-1 682 Hz. There was no significant ear effect on all of the age groups. Similarly, there was no significant gender effect except for 3-month old group and 4-5 month old group. Conclusions: The WBA of normal-hearing children measured at ambient pressure and tympanometric peak pressure varied across the frequencies with age from 1 month to 12 years old, and different frequencies followed different change patterns (increase vs. decrease) in WBA. There was also significant external auditory canal pressures effect on all of the age groups. The establishment of age-specific reference range of WBA for 0-12 years old normal-hearing children in this study would be useful for clinical practice of determining normative data regarding WBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Y Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - L M Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing Miyun Country Hospital, Beijing 101500, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Jin
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - J F Shi
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Z P Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
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Zhou P, Huang LY, Zhai M, Huang Y, Zhuang XF, Liu HH, Zhang YH, Zhang J. [The prognostic value of free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine ratio in patients hospitalized with heart failure]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1679-1684. [PMID: 37302858 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230220-00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of free triiodothyronine/free thyroxine (FT3/FT4) ratio on the prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: A total of 3 527 patients hospitalized in the Heart Failure Center of Fuwai Hospital from March 2009 to June 2018 were analyzed in our study. Patients were divided into two groups according to median of FT3/FT4 ratio: low FT3/FT4 group (n=1 764, FT3/FT4<2.15) and high FT3/FT4 group (n=1 763, FT3/FT4≥2.15). The primary endpoint was defined as a composite endpoint of all-cause death or heart transplantation or implantation of a left ventricular assist device. The baseline characteristics of patients with different FT3/FT4 ratio groups were compared, and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to analyze the relationship between FT3/FT4 ratio and the prognosis of hospitalized patients with HF. Results: The age of the total population was (56.8±16.0) years, and 2 544 cases (72.1%) were males. The median follow-up time was 2.79 (1.00, 5.03) years, and a total of 1 542 end-point events were recorded at the final follow-up. The mean ages of patients in the low FT3/FT4 group and high FT3/FT4 group were (58.8±16.5) and (54.8±15.2) years (P<0.001), respectively; and the cumulative survival rates were 38.4% and 61.9%, respectively (P<0.001). FT3 (HR=0.72, 95%CI: 0.63-0.84, P<0.001), FT3/FT4 (HR=0.76, 95%CI: 0.65-0.87, P<0.001) was associated with all-cause death, heart transplantation, or LVAD implantation in patients with heart failure. HR values (95%CI) of FT3/FT4 ratio predicting the risk of composite endpoint in the subgroup of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)<40%, 40% to 49%, and≥50% were 0.91 (0.77-1.08), 0.83 (0.50-1.39), and 0.65 (0.50-0.85), respectively (P interaction=0.045). Conclusions: Low FT3 and low FT3/FT4 are important correlative factors for poor prognosis in hospitalized HF patients, especially in patients with LVEF≥50%.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zhou
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - L Y Huang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - M Zhai
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Y Huang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - X F Zhuang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - H H Liu
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Zhang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
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Zhou P, Huang LY, Zhai M, Huang Y, Zhuang XF, Liu HH, Zhang YH, Zhang J. [Clinical features and prognosis of patients hospitalized with heart failure and low T 3 syndrome]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2023; 62:526-531. [PMID: 37096279 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230210-00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the association between triiodothyronine (T3) and inflammatory factors, and its potential effect on long-term outcomes in hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: A total of 2 475 patients with HF admitted in Heart Failure Care Unit were consecutively enrolled in this retrospective cohort study from December 2006 to June 2018. Patients were divided into low T3 syndrome group (n=610, 24.6%) and normal thyroid function group (n=1 865, 75.4%). The median follow-up time was 2.9 (1.0, 5.0) years. A total of 1 048 all-cause deaths were recorded at the final follow-up. The effects of free T3 (FT3) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) on the risk of all-cause death were evaluated by Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: The age of the total population was 19-95 (57±16) years, 1 823 cases (73.7%) were male. Compared to those with normal thyroid function, albumin [(36.5±5.4) vs. (40.7±4.7) g/L], hemoglobin [(129.4±25.1) vs. (140.6±20.6) g/L], total cholesterol [3.6 (3.0, 4.4) vs. 4.2 (3.5, 4.9) mmol/L] (all P<0.001) were lower, Whereas age [(60.5±16.0) vs. (55.2±15.4) years], creatinine [105.0 (83.6, 137.0) vs. 87.8 (75.6, 106.3) mmol/L], log N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide [(8.2±1.3) vs. (7.2±1.4) ng/L] were higher in LT3S patients (all P<0.001). In Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, patients with lower FT3 and higher hsCRP had significantly lower cumulative survival (P<0.001), lower FT3 combined with higher hsCRP subgroup had the highest risk of all-cause death (Ptrend<0.001). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, LT3S was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality (HR=1.40, 95%CI 1.16-1.69, P<0.001). Conclusion: LT3S is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients with heart failure. FT3 combined with hsCRP improve the predictive value of all-cause death in hospitalized patients with heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zhou
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - L Y Huang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - M Zhai
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Y Huang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - X F Zhuang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - H H Liu
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Zhang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
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Liu HH, Xue H, Chen RS. [ Yang Shoushan Medical Cases in the Wumen Medical School]. Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi 2023; 53:107-110. [PMID: 37183625 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220809-00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The unique manuscript, Yang Shoushan Medical Cases, is now held by the library of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.It is the medical cases collection of Yang Shoushan, a well-known doctor of Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty.It was found that the number of medical cases and the details of each case recorded in this book were much more than that in his other existing medical writings. It greatly enriches the historical materials for the study of Yang's clinical characteristics and academic thought.Its compiler was Huang Shounan, a physician and calligrapher in Suzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.This book was not recorded as a book compiled by Huang Shounan before now. This book was believed to be completed in 1890.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Suzhou 215101,China
| | - H Xue
- Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China
| | - R S Chen
- Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China
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10
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Liu HH, Zhang J. [Interpretation of the 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2022; 50:1233-1236. [PMID: 36517446 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20221011-00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - J Zhang
- Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
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11
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Liu HH, Cai J, Mamateli S, Zhang W, Chen ZP, Qiao T. [Effect of low density carotid plaque on the development of cerebral small vessel disease in patients with carotid stenosis]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 60:1069-1075. [PMID: 36480874 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20220408-00152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the correlation between cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and carotid low-density plaque on multi-slice spiral CT angiography (MSCTA) in patient with carotid stenosis. Methods: The clinical data of 221 patients with carotid stenosis who admitted to Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, from January 2016 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 195 males and 26 females, with the age of (70.0±8.4) years (range: 48 to 88 years). According to MRI, the patients were divided into carotid stenosis combined with CSVD group (the CSVD group) and carotid stenosis without CSVD group (the non-CSVD group). Lowest density in the carotid atherosclerotic plaque area (CAPALD) was analyzed by MSCTA. The t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test were used for comparison between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed on CAPALD and other clinical indicators with CSVD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of CAPALD and CAPALD combined with the demographics (sex, age and body mass index) were plotted for predicting CSVD, and the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Results: There were 169 patients in the CSVD group and 52 patients in the non-CSVD group. In the CSVD group, 88.8% (150/169) were males and 11.2% (19/169) were females, with the age of (70.5±8.2) years (range: 48 to 88 years). In the non-CSVD group, 86.5% (45/52) were males and 13.5% (7/52) were females, with the age of (68.4±9.1) years (range: 51 to 85 years). CAPALD and the score of Montreal cognitive assessment were lower in the CSVD group than those in the non-CSVD group (21.0 HU vs. 35.0 HU, Z=-3.760, P<0.01; 22.6±3.9 vs. 24.8±3.3, t=-2.064, P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that CAPALD was an independent factor for CSVD (OR=1.044, 95%CI:1.020 to 1.070, P<0.01). The AUC of the ROC curve for CAPALD predicting carotid stenosis with CSVD was 0.672 (P<0.01), with cut-off value of 34.5 HU, sensitivity of 82.8%, and specificity of 50.0%. The AUC of ROC curve for CAPALD combined with the demographics predicting CSVD was 0.733 (P<0.01), with sensitivity of 82.9% and specificity of 64.0%. Conclusions: The decreased CAPALD is a risk factor for CSVD in patients with carotid stenosis. The analysis of carotid plaque density by MSCTA may help to identify the patients at high risk of CSVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - J Cai
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Subinur Mamateli
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Z P Chen
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - T Qiao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
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12
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Zhang LL, Zhang ZH, Chen J, Liu HH. [Complications related to axial orientation of implants and their research progress]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:969-972. [PMID: 36097947 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220323-00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The ideal axial orientation of implant is the key to the success of implant denture restoration. According to the restoration-oriented concept of implant, the implant axis direction should be consistent with the long axis direction of the suprastructure. In clinical practice, implant axial deviation leads to related complications, such as implant fracture, periimplant inflammation, and poor esthetic outcome of implant restoration, resulting in implant treatment failure. In this paper, complications related to improper implant axial orientation, their causes and treatment strategies are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Zhang
- Dental Clinical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Dental Clinical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - J Chen
- Dental Clinical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
| | - H H Liu
- Dental Clinical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China
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13
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Lin Q, Yang ET, Li L, Yu X, Liu HX, Zuo MJ, Liu HH, Chu YZ, Zhao JD, Zhang J. [A prospective cohort study on refractive status of schoolchildren in Huangzhong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1251-1256. [PMID: 36207888 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220408-00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the characteristics and progress of the visual acuity and refractive state of schoolchildren in Huangzhong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province in China. Methods: Cohort study. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital carried out a cohort study by collecting the visual acuity and refractive state of Grade 1-5 schoolchildren among 16 primary schools in Huangzhong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province in September 2020 and July 2021. Cycloplegic retinoscopy with eye drop which contained tropicamide (0.5%) and phenylephrine hydrochloride (0.5%) was performed in children with low vision(<1.0). Myopia was defined as the spherical equivalent (SE) ≤-0.5 D after cycloplegic retinoscopy. Measurement data was analyzed by t-test and enumeration data was analyzed by χ2 test. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results: The 2 489 individuals with repeated tests in two years were included in the follow-up study, among whom the prevalence of myopia was 26.24%(653/2 489) in 2020, while 32.94% (820/2 489)respectively in 2021. The incidence of myopia in one school year from grades 1 to 5 was 11.19%(47/420), 5.44%(21/386), 6.39%(25/391), 11.52%(44/382) and 11.67%(30/257). The average SE of children in all grades in 2021 increased negatively from the previous year (Grade 1 to Grade 5 increased respectively: 0.40 D, 0.69 D, 0.62 D, 0.52 D and 0.37 D). Conclusions: The prevalence of myopia among schoolchildren in Huangzhong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province was relatively high. There were two peaks of myopia incidence in the first, fourth and fifth grades. Female, age, and the baseline of SE were the related influencing factors for myopia progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Lin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - E T Yang
- Medical College of Pediatrics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Yu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H X Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - M J Zuo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Z Chu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - J D Zhao
- Medical College of Pediatrics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Jidi Zhang
- Medical College of Pediatrics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
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14
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Liu HH, Li YF, Mu XD, Xiang L, Liu CK, Hu M. [Multimodal imaging analysis of the cyst like lesion of condyle in temporomandibular joint]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:142-148. [PMID: 35152649 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210419-00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the imaging features of condylar cystic degeneration of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by cone-beam CT (CBCT), spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging. Methods: From January 2018 to December 2020, thirty-two patients with cyst-like lesions of condylein temporomandibular joint were examined by CBCT, spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in General Hospital of Chinese PLA. There were 12 males and 20 females involved, aged from 16 to 65 years with an average age of (33.9±12.5) years. The characteristics of CBCT, spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging were analyzed. Condylar cyst like lesions were classified as type A and type B based on the presence or absence of surface bone defects. Condylar cyst like lesions were classified as type Ⅰ(yes) and type Ⅱ(no) according to the accompanying bone marrow edema-like lesions of the condyles. The incidence of condylar bone marrow edema, disc displacement and abnormal bone metabolism were analyzed. Results: A total of 64 joint images of 32 patients were included, including 34 sides with TMJ cyst-like lesion and 6 sides with multiple cyst-like lesions,the total cyst-like lesions were 42. The largest diameter of cyst-like lesion ranged from 1.0 to 12.4 mm, with an average length of (3.7± 1.8) mm. There were 24 cases of type A TMJ cyst like lesion and 10 cases of type B cyst-like lesion. The detection rate of CBCT was 95.2% (40/42) and that of spiral CT was 100% (42/42), there was no significant difference (Calibration Chi-square=0.51, P=0.474). The detection rate of nuclear magnetic resonance was 80.1% (34/42), and the detection rate of cyst-like lesions less than 2 mm was 3/11. In the cyst like lesion side, there were 9 sides with anterior disc displacement with reduction, 20 sides with anterior disc displacement without reduction. In the non-cyst like lesion side, 10 sides with anterior disc displacement with reduction and 6 sides with anterior disc displacement without reduction. There was a significant difference in the displacement of the disc between cyst-like and non-cystic lesion side (χ²=7.80, P=0.005). MRI showed that 6 cases of cystic side[17.6% (6/34)] had bone marrow edema-like lesions (all type A), 1 case of non-cyst like lesions side [3.3% (1/30)] had bone marrow edema-like lesion, there was no significant difference between cystic and non-cystic lesions (Calibration Chi-square=2.04, P=0.153). There was a significant difference between type A and B cystic lesions (Fisher exact probability method, P=0.024). Radionuclide bone imaging showed abnormal bone metabolism in 26 patients in the cyst-like lesion side and 5 patients in the non-cyst like lesion side (χ²=22.82, P<0.001). Conclusions Multi-slice Spiral CT could detect the cyst-like lesion of TMJ condyle in the early stage, which is different from the large joint. And the formation mechanism may vary from the different classifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X D Mu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L Xiang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - C K Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710026, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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15
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Mu XD, Liu HH, Li YF, Xiang L, Hu M. [Research progress of dental pulp stem cells for peripheral nerve injury repair]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:196-201. [PMID: 35152659 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211214-00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries are mainly related to severe trauma, fracture and tumor surgery, leading to reduced quality of life and impaired physical and mental health. The repair of peripheral nerve still faces great challenges in clinic, and the research on the regeneration and repair of peripheral nerve has become a hot issue in related disciplines. Cell therapy plays an irreplaceable role in tissue regeneration and repair. Schwann cells are ideal cells for peripheral nerve repair, but their limited sources inhibit the clinical application. Dental pulp stem cells are derived from neural crest, which provides a new cell source for nerve regeneration. The purpose of this article is to review the research progress of dental pulp stem cells for peripheral nerve repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- X D Mu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L Xiang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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16
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Liu HH, Li YF, Mu XD, Xiang L, Liu CK, Hu M. [Multimodal imaging analysis of the cyst like lesion of condyle in temporomandibular joint]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:142-148. [PMID: 35172451 DOI: 10.1760/cma.j.cn112144-20210419-00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the imaging features of condylar cystic degeneration of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by cone-beam CT (CBCT), spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging. Methods: From January 2018 to December 2020, thirty-two patients with cyst-like lesions of condylein temporomandibular joint were examined by CBCT, spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in General Hospital of Chinese PLA. There were 12 males and 20 females involved, aged from 16 to 65 years with an average age of (33.9±12.5) years. The characteristics of CBCT, spiral CT, MRI and radionuclide bone imaging were analyzed. Condylar cyst like lesions were classified as type A and type B based on the presence or absence of surface bone defects. Condylar cyst like lesions were classified as type Ⅰ(yes) and type Ⅱ(no) according to the accompanying bone marrow edema-like lesions of the condyles. The incidence of condylar bone marrow edema, disc displacement and abnormal bone metabolism were analyzed. Results: A total of 64 joint images of 32 patients were included, including 34 sides with TMJ cyst-like lesion and 6 sides with multiple cyst-like lesions,the total cyst-like lesions were 42. The largest diameter of cyst-like lesion ranged from 1.0 to 12.4 mm, with an average length of (3.7±1.8) mm. There were 24 cases of type A TMJ cyst like lesion and 10 cases of type B cyst-like lesion. The detection rate of CBCT was 95.2% (40/42) and that of spiral CT was 100% (42/42), there was no significant difference (Calibration Chi-square=0.51, P=0.474). The detection rate of nuclear magnetic resonance was 80.1% (34/42), and the detection rate of cyst-like lesions less than 2 mm was 3/11. In the cyst like lesion side, there were 9 sides with anterior disc displacement with reduction, 20 sides with anterior disc displacement without reduction. In the non-cyst like lesion side, 10 sides with anterior disc displacement with reduction and 6 sides with anterior disc displacement without reduction. There was a significant difference in the displacement of the disc between cyst-like and non-cystic lesion side (χ²=7.80, P=0.005). MRI showed that 6 cases of cystic side[17.6% (6/34)] had bone marrow edema-like lesions (all type A), 1 case of non-cyst like lesions side [3.3% (1/30)]had bone marrow edema-like lesion, there was no significant difference between cystic and non-cystic lesions (Calibration Chi-square=2.04, P=0.153). There was a significant difference between type A and B cystic lesions (Fisher exact probability method, P= 0.024). Radionuclide bone imaging showed abnormal bone metabolism in 26 patients in the cyst-like lesion side and 5 patients in the non-cyst like lesion side (χ²=22.82, P<0.001). Conclusions Multi-slice Spiral CT could detect the cyst-like lesion of TMJ condyle in the early stage, which is different from the large joint. And the formation mechanism may vary from the different classifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X D Mu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L Xiang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - C K Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710026, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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Chen YY, Zhang ZH, Liu HH, Zhang YY, Lyu J, Duan LN. [Feasibility study of cone-beam CT for the analysis of cortical bone thickness in the posterior area of the jaw bone]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:1080-1084. [PMID: 34763402 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210415-00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of cone-beam CT (CBCT) in evaluating the thickness of cortical bone in jaw bone. Methods: Sixty patients [twenty-three for males and forty-seven for females, at an average age of (43.8±1.7) years] from Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital with 63 operational regions were included in the present study. Totally 63 bone sections from these areas were all selected at last. Case Viewer and oral dynamic system were used for the measurements in sections and CBCT graphs of the cortical bone thicknesses at alveolar ridges. Paired samples t test was performed to compare the difference between CBCT measurement and Case Viewer measurement. Results: The cortical bone thicknesses measured by Case Viewer were (1.20±0.75), (0.68±0.46) and (1.48±0.77) mm in the posterior, maxillary posterior and mandibular posterior areas, respectively. The cortical bone thicknesses measured by dynamic navigation software were (1.14±0.77), (0.64±0.24) and (1.41±0.83) mm in the posterior, maxillary posterior and mandibular posterior areas, respectively. There were no significant differences between either the two methods or the different areas (P>0.05). Conclusions: CBCT would be a useful equipment for the analysis of cortical bone thickness with a reliable and convincible accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Chen
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
| | - H H Liu
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Y Y Zhang
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
| | - J Lyu
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
| | - L N Duan
- Center of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC & Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
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Liu HH, Li YF, Mu XD, Xiang L, Tan XY, Hu M. [Design and application of three-dimensional printing guide plate for oral and maxillofacial surgery]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:1085-1091. [PMID: 34763403 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210308-00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in oral and maxillofacial surgery, so as to optimize and standardize its design and application. Methods: From January 2010 to December 2020, 40 cases of mandibular tumor surgery (20 cases of conventional group and 20 cases of guide plate group), 20 cases of temporomandibular joint replacement surgery (10 cases of conventional group and 10 cases of guide plate group), 20 cases of malocclusion surgery (10 cases of conventional group and 10 cases of guide plate group), 20 cases of radioactive particle implantation surgery (10 cases of CT guided group and 10 cases of guide plate group) were analyzed. All patients in the guide plate group were scanned with spiral CT, and the 3D models of the jaw and the donor bone area were reconstruction. According to the purpose of surgical guide, the design and clinical application of osteotomy guide, in place forming guide and puncture positioning guide were analyzed respectively. The design time of guide plate, the performance and printing time of guide material, the sterilization method of guide and its influence on accuracy, and the influence of guide application on operation time and accuracy were analyzed. Results: The design time of orthognathic guide plate was (2.9±1.8) d, and the design time of mandibular transplantation guide plate was (2.8±1.8) d, that of the temporomandibular joint replacement guide plate and the puncture guide plate was (2.2±0.3) and (0.9±0.3) d. The average printing time of the 40 maxilla model was (11.1±1.6) h, and that of the 40 mandible models was (2.6±0.4) h. The average printing time of the 40 sets of osteotomy and positioning guide plate was (2.5±0.8) h, and that of the 10 puncture positioning guide plate (1.1±0.4) h. The operation time of the conventional group was (6.99±1.10) and (6.02±0.55) h. In the CT guided group, the operation time was (1.91±0.55) h and (0.89±0.15). The operation time of mandible tumor operation and radioactive particle implantation in the guide plate group was less than that in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the operation time of orthognathic surgery and joint replacement between the two groups (P>0.05). The displacement distance of the mark points in the TMJ replacement and mandibular tumor operation guide group was less than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the error of the guide plate in orthognathic operation and particle implantation operation was basically less than 1 mm. Conclusions: The application of the surgical guide plate made by 3D printing technology helps to complete the operation more safely, accurately and quickly, But its design, manufacture and disinfection still need to be further standardized and improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X D Mu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - L Xiang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X Y Tan
- Department of Stomatology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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Liu YD, Zheng Q, Wang XY, Zhao YW, Ni GJ, Ni X, Liu HH. [Study on the feature of cortical auditory evoked potential under different auditory tasks in cochlear implant children]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:943-950. [PMID: 34666442 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20201109-00857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the variation regularity and influencing factors of cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) evoked by pure tone, syllable and tone stimuli in cochlear implant (CI) children. Methods: Cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) responses were collected from 46 CI children in the sound field. Pure tones with frequencies of 1 kHz and 2 kHz were used as the standard and the deviant respectively in the pure tone stimulation condition. The Chinese Mandarin tokens/ba/-/pa/and/ba1/-/ba4/pairs were used as the stimuli respectively in the syllable and tone stimulation condition. The latency, amplitude and presence rate of P1 and mismatch negative(MMN) were obtained and the correlation between the difficulty of auditory task, the age of hearing month, the duration of severe-profound hearing loss, the wearing history of hearing aid before CI, the hearing threshold of the better ear before CI and the latency and amplitude of P1 and MMN were analyzed. All statistical analyses and figures were conducted using SPSS 25.0. Results: The P1 presence rate of pure tone, syllable and tone group was 100% (17/17), 100% (13/13) and 75.0% (12/16), respectively, with significant difference (χ²=8.214, P=0.016). There was significant difference between pure tone group and tone group (χ²=4.836, P=0.028), but no significant difference between pure tone group and syllable group, syllable group and tone group. The MMN presence rate of pure tone, syllable and tone group was 94.1% (16/17), 84.6% (11/13) and 62.5% (10/16), respectively, but no significant difference among the three groups with different auditory tasks(χ²=0.066, P=0.066). No significant difference was observed among the three groups of different auditory tasks in the latency and amplitude of P1 and MMN. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the latency of P1 was positively correlated with the difficulty of auditory task and the hearing threshold of the better ear before CI, and negatively correlated with hearing age and the history of hearing aid before CI. The latency of MMN was positively correlated with the difficulty of auditory task, and negatively correlated with hearing age. Conclusions: The P1 presence rate of pure tone auditory task is significantly higher than that of tone auditory task. The difficulty of auditory task, hearing age, the history of hearing aid before CI, and the hearing threshold of the better ear before CI has significant effects on the P1 latency. The difficulty of auditory task and hearing age has significant effects on the MMN latency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y D Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Q Zheng
- Lab of Neural Engineering & Rehabilitation, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - X Y Wang
- Big Data Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y W Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - G J Ni
- Lab of Neural Engineering & Rehabilitation, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - X Ni
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H H Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children s Health, Beijing 100045, China
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Jia J, Yuan Q, Hui JW, Liang JW, Wang X, Liu HH, Wang ZG, Dai XQ, Hao B, Gao RQ, Jiang FC, Ma HL. [Investigation of contamination of SARS-CoV-2 in imported frozen seafood from a foreign cargo ship and risk factors for infection in stevedores in Qingdao]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:1360-1364. [PMID: 34814554 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210209-00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the contamination status of SARS-CoV-2 in imported frozen seafood from a Russia cargo ship in Qingdao and to analyze the risk factors for infection in local stevedores. Methods: The method of "two-stage, full coverage and mixed sampling" was used to collect the seafood packaging samples for the nucleic acid detection of SARS-CoV-2 by real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR. A unified questionnaire was designed to investigate 71 stevedores in two shifts through telephone interview. The stevedores were divided into two groups, with 23 in the shit with two infections was group A and 48 in the shift without infection was group B. Software Epi Info7.2 was used to identify the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infections in the stevedores. Results: In the frozen seafood from a Russia cargo ship, the total positive rate of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in the frozen seafood was 11.53% (106/919). The positive rate of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in the frozen seafood unloaded by group A (14.29%,70/490) was significantly higher than that in the frozen seafood unloaded by group B (8.39%,36/429)(χ2=7.79,P=0.01) and the viral loads detected in the frozen seafood unloaded by group A were higher than those detected in the frozen seafood unloaded by group B. The scores of personal protection and behaviors in the stevedores in group A were significantly lower than those in group B (P<0.05), and toilet use, smoking and improper hand washing before meals were the risk factors for the infection. Conclusions: The imported frozen seafood was contaminated by SARS-CoV-2 and the contamination distribution was uneven. Supervision and management of personal occupational protection and behaviors of workers engaged in imported frozen food transportation should be strengthened. It is suggested that a closed-loop monitoring and management system for the whole process of "fishing-transport- loading/unloading" should be established by marine fishery authority.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jia
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - Q Yuan
- Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan 250014,China
| | - J W Hui
- Qingdao Shibei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266011, China
| | - J W Liang
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - X Wang
- Qingdao Shibei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266011, China
| | - H H Liu
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Z G Wang
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - X Q Dai
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - B Hao
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - R Q Gao
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - F C Jiang
- Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033,China
| | - H L Ma
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
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Liu HH, Bi WT, Li YF, Wang JZ, Wang ZW, Hu M. [A comparative study on the radiographs of spiral CT and cone-beam CT in temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:747-752. [PMID: 34404139 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210317-00123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To observe and compare the radiographs of spiral CT and cone-beam CT (CBCT) in the imaging of temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis (TMJOA) and to explore the difference between CBCT and spiral CT in detection accuracy so as to provide references for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: A total of 52 patients with TMJOA diagnosed in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. There were 10 males and 42 females, with an average age of 38.6 years (21-70 years). All patients underwent spiral CT and CBCT examinations. Two oral radiologists and two oral and maxillofacial surgeons measured and evaluated the joint spaces and condylar bone lesions of each side of temporomandibular joint. According to the presence or absence of osteoarthrosis, the patients were divided into osteoarthrosis group (92 sides) and non osteoarthrosis group (12 sides). The mean size of joint spaces and the detection rate of lesions were compared between the two groups. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: There was no significant difference between the measurements of joint space size and joint position in the spiral CT group and the CBCT group (P>0.05). The mean size of the anterior space and the ratio of the posterior condyle in the osteoarthrosis side were larger than that in the normal side. The LR index was smaller in the osteoarthrosis side than that in the normal side indicating that the position of the posterior condyle in the osteoarthrosis side was deviated. However, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Both spiral CT and CBCT showed good consistency in displaying condylar osteopathy. The most common types of condylar osteopathy was surface defect. The detection rates of defects by spiral CT were surface erosion (85.6%, 89/104), articular surface flattening and shortening (82.7%, 86/104), subcortical sclerosis (40.4%, 42/104), osteophyte (40.4%, 42/104) and subcortical cyst (11.5%, 12/104) respectively. The detection rates of defects by CBCT were surface erosion (88.5%, 92/104), articular surface flattening and shortening (86.5%, 90/104), subcortical sclerosis (35.6%, 37/104), osteophyte (41.3%, 43/104) and subcortical cyst (11.5%, 12/104). There was no statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05), respectively. Conclusions: Both spiral CT and CBCT showed good accuracies in displaying the osteopathy of TMJOA and the sizes of the joint spaces measured by spiral CT and CBCT were basically the same. Both spiral CT and CBCT could be used as a routine diagnostic method for TMJOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - W T Bi
- Department of Stomatology, Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing 100026, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - J Z Wang
- Department of Oral Radiology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Z W Wang
- Department of Oral Radiology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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22
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Xiang L, Li YF, Liu HH, Zhang XH, Mu XD, Hu M. [Research progress in signal molecules and transcription factors related to the development of temporomandibular joint in embryonic stage]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 56:805-809. [PMID: 34404148 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20210118-00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a unique synovial joint in mammals. There have been many reports on the structure and function of TMJ during embryonic development.Although studies on TMJ related signal molecules and transcription factors during embryonic development have been carried out since the last century, there are few reports on the molecular genetic regulation of TMJ compared with the abundant molecular regulation information of synovial joint. The studies on signal molecules and transcription factors of TMJ embryonic development were mainly conducted in rodents.There were few studies on the regulatory molecules and their regulatory mechanisms related to the development of TMJ conducted in large mammals and human embryos. This article reviews the research progress of key signal molecules and transcription factors of TMJ in embryonic development on the basis of modern molecular biology technology in order to find more core regulatory molecules and understand their regulation mechanism on TMJ development.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Xiang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X H Zhang
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X D Mu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - M Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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23
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Shi JF, Liu HH, Dou ZZ, Guo LY, Feng WY, Zhou Y, Li Y, Jin X, Hu HL, Zheng ZP, Liu B, Hu B, Chen TM, Guo X, Chen HY, Liu G. [Characteristics and recovery of hearing loss in 573 patients with bacterial meningitis]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2021; 59:633-639. [PMID: 34333914 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20210511-00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the characteristics and prognosis of hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study. Patients diagnosed with bacterial meningitis who were hospitalized in Beijing Children's Hospital between 2010 and 2016 and older than 28 days and younger than 18 years at symptom onset were included in this study (n=573). All clinical information including hearing assessment results during hospitalization were reviewed. All patients with hearing loss were followed up to repeat their hearing test and assess their hearing condition with parents' evaluation of aural and (or) oral performance of children (PEACH). Patients were grouped according to their hearing assessment results, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for hearing loss in patients with bacterial meningitis. Results: Five hundred and seventy-three patients were enrolled in this study, including 347 males and 226 females. The onset age ranged from 29 days to 15.8 years. Two hundred and forty-six patients had identified causative pathogens, among whom 92 cases (37.4%) were pneumococcal meningitis cases. Hearing loss was found in 160 cases (27.9%) during hospitalization, involving 240 ears. Permanent hearing loss was found in 20 cases (16.9%), involving 32 ears. In the patients with permanent hearing loss, 87.5% (28/32) of ears were identified as severe or profound hearing loss during hospitalization. Logistic regression analysis showed that dystonia, the protein concentration level in cerebrospinal fluid>1 g/L, glucose concentration level lower than 1 mmol/L and subdural effusion were independent risk factors for hearing loss (OR=2.426 (1.450-4.059), 1.865 (1.186-2.932), 1.544 (1.002-2.381) and 1.904 (1.291-2.809)). Conclusions: Hearing loss is a common sequela of bacterial meningitis in children. Most patients have transient hearing loss, but patients with severe or profound hearing impairment have a higher risk of developing permanent hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Shi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H H Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Z Z Dou
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - L Y Guo
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - W Y Feng
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Jin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H L Hu
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Z P Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - B Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - B Hu
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - T M Chen
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Guo
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - H Y Chen
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
| | - G Liu
- Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
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Lu CC, Wei RX, Deng DH, Luo ZY, Abdulai M, Liu HH, Kang B, Hu SQ, Li L, Xu HY, Hu JW, Wei SH, Han CC. Effect of different types of sugar on gut physiology and microbiota in overfed goose. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101208. [PMID: 34102480 PMCID: PMC8187246 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
To explored the difference of goose fatty liver formation induced-by different types of sugar from the intestinal physiology and the gut microflora, an integrated analysis of intestinal physiology and gut microbiota metagenomes was performed using samples collected from the geese including the normal-feeding geese and the overfed geese which were overfed with maize flour or overfeeding dietary supplementation with 10% sugar (glucose, fructose or sucrose, respectively), respectively. The results showed that the foie gras weight of the fructose group and the sucrose group was heavier (P < 0.05) than other groups. Compared with the control group, the ileum weight was significantly higher (P < 0.01), and the cecum weight was significantly lower in the sugar treatment groups (P < 0.001). Compared with the control group, the ratio of villi height to crypt depth in the fructose group was the highest in jejunum (P < 0.05); the trypsin activity of the ileum was higher in the fructose group and the sucrose group (P < 0.05). At the phylum level, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the main intestinal flora of geese; and the abundance of Firmicutes in the jejunum was higher in the sugar treatment groups than that of the maize flour group. At the genus level, the abundance of Lactobacillus in the jejunum was higher (P < 0.05) in the sugar treatment groups than that of the maize flour group. In conclusion, forced-feeding diet supplementation with sugar induced stronger digestion and absorption capacity, increased the abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes and the abundance of Lactobacillus (especially fructose and sucrose) in the gut. So, the fructose and sucrose had higher induction on hepatic steatosis in goose fatty liver formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Lu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - R X Wei
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - D H Deng
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - Z Y Luo
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - M Abdulai
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - H H Liu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - B Kang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - S Q Hu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - L Li
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - H Y Xu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - J W Hu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - S H Wei
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China
| | - C C Han
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, P.R. China.
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Wei RX, Ye FJ, He F, Song Q, Xiong XP, Yang WL, Gang X, Hu JW, Hu B, Xu HY, Li L, Liu HH, Zeng XY, Chen L, Kang B, Han CC. Comparison of overfeeding effects on gut physiology and microbiota in two goose breeds. Poult Sci 2020; 100:100960. [PMID: 33652539 PMCID: PMC7936201 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
To have a better understanding of how the “gut–liver axis” mediates the lipid deposition in the liver, a comparison of overfeeding influence on intestine physiology and microbiota between Gang Goose and Tianfu Meat Goose was performed in this study. After force-feeding, compared with Gang Goose, Tianfu Meat Goose had better fat storage capacity in liver (397.94 vs. 166.54 for foie gras weight (g), P < 0.05; 6.37 vs. 2.92% for the ratio of liver to body, P < 0.05; 60.01 vs. 46.64% for fat content, P < 0.05) and the less subcutaneous adipose tissue weight (1240.96 g vs. 1440.46 g, P < 0.05). After force-feeding, the digestion–absorption capacity of Tianfu Meat Goose was higher than that of Gang Goose (5.56 vs. 3.64 and 4.63 vs. 3.68 for the ratio of villus height to crypt depth in duodenum and ileum, respectively, P < 0.05; 1394.96 vs. 782.59 and 1314.76 vs. 766.17 for the invertase activity (U/mg-prot), in duodenum and ileum, respectively, P < 0.05; 6038.36 vs. 3088.29 and 4645.29 vs. 3927.61 for the activity of maltase (U/mg-prot), in duodenum and ileum, respectively, P < 0.05). Force-feeding decreased the gene expression of Escherichia coli in the ileum of Tianfu Meat Goose; force-feeding increased the number of gut microbiota Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-Polymerase Chain Reaction band in Tianfu Meat Goose and decreased the number in Gang Goose. In conclusion, compared with Gang Goose, the lipid deposition in the liver and the intestine digestion–absorption capacity and stability were higher in Tianfu Meat Goose. Thereby, Tianfu Meat Goose is the better breed for foie gras production for prolonged force-feeding; Gang Goose possesses better fat storage capacity in subcutaneous adipose tissue. However, Gang Goose has lower gut stability responding to force-feeding, so Gang Goose is suited to force-feeding in a short time to gain the body weight and subcutaneous fat as an overfed duck for roast duck.
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Affiliation(s)
- R X Wei
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - F J Ye
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - F He
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - Q Song
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - X P Xiong
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - W L Yang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - X Gang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - J W Hu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - B Hu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - H Y Xu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - L Li
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - H H Liu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - X Y Zeng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, P.R. China
| | - L Chen
- Xichang Huanong Poultry Co., Xichang, Sichuan 615000, P.R. China
| | - B Kang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China
| | - C C Han
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, P.R. China.
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Ai JG, Qing X, Gao R, Liu HH, Xie ZZ, Li W, Wang TS, Tan GL. [Effect of endoscopic vidian neurectomy in patients with coexisting allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:452-457. [PMID: 32842358 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200429-00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of endoscopic vidian neurectomy (EVN) on outcomes in patients with coexisting refractory allergic rhinitis (AR) and bronchial asthma, and to analyze its influence factor. Methods: Clinical data of 109 patients with moderate to severe persistent intractable AR and bronchial asthma who were allocated to the bilateral EVN group (surgery group, 70 cases) or conservative medication group (drug group, 39 cases) from 1 May 2008 to 30 April 2013 in Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University were retrospectively analyzed, including 47 cases of male and 62 cases of female aged (32.7±6.8) years.Ninety-five patients were followed up for at least 3 years. The Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), Total Asthma Symptom Score (TASS), forced expiratory volume in 1 second of predicted (FEV1) and medication scores were evaluated at 6 months, 1 year and 3 years after undergoing the initial treatments in the two groups. Multiple factor analysis was used to determine the factors influencing the improvement after EVN. Results: Postoperative scores of RQLQ were significantly lower than preoperative scores during follow-up in surgery group (the preoperative score and postoperative score at 6 months, 1 year, 3 years after operation was 2.39±0.61 (x±s), 0.81±0.43, 0.89±0.32, 1.06±0.24, respectively, all P<0.001). Postoperative scores of VAS were significantly lower than preoperative scores during follow-up in surgery group (the preoperative score and postoperative score at 6 months, 1 year,3 years after operation was 7.13±1.04, 2.52±1.47, 2.70±1.42, 2.85±1.64, respectively, all P<0.05). Scores of RQLQ and VAS in surgery group were significantly lower than those of drug group. Postoperative scores of AQLQ were significantly higher than preoperative scores during follow-up in surgery group (the preoperative score and postoperative score at 6 months, 1 year, 3 years after operation was 3.78±0.81, 4.99±0.45, 4.75±0.71, 4.62±0.64, respectively, all P<0.05), and were significantly higher than those of drug group. The TASS and FEV1 were not significantly changed in surgery group. The postoperative medication scores for AR were gradually reduced after surgery (the preoperative score and postoperative score at 6 months, 1 year, 3 years after operation was 0.99±0.21, 0.37±0.12, 0.39±0.26, 0.45±0.11, respectively, all P<0.05), and the postoperative medication scores for Asthma were gradually reduced after surgery too (the preoperative score and postoperative score at 6 months, 1 year, 3 years after operation was 1.27±0.31, 0.82±0.29, 0.85±0.23, 0.96±0.19, respectively, all P<0.05), and all the postoperative medication scores were significantly lower than those of drug group. At the end of the follow-up, the improvement rates for AR and asthma were 90.6% (58/64) and 45.3% (29/64), respectively. Asthma outcomes were significantly improved by controlling rhinitis symptoms in patients whose asthma attacks were induced by "rhinitis onset" or "climate change" . Conclusion: For patients with AR and bronchial asthma, EVN can significantly control AR symptoms, and improve asthma outcomes in patients whose asthma attacks are induced by rhinitis onset and/or climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- J G Ai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - X Qing
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - R Gao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Z Z Xie
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - W Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - T S Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - G L Tan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
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Hua QY, Zhang MH, Wang L, Bai LL, Li L, He H, Mustafa A, Liu HH, Song CL. Temperature-sensitive pathways may be involved in duck embryonic developmental recovery from blastoderm dormancy during hatching. Br Poult Sci 2020; 61:366-374. [PMID: 32290702 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1752910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
1. Birds' newly oviposited blastoderms can survive several weeks in a dormant state during low-temperature storage. Previous studies demonstrated that there is a critical temperature range from 19 to 27°C for chicken embryos. Within this range, the embryo will diapause in a dormant state; once the temperature rises above this range, the blastoderm will break dormancy. 2. Clarifying the mechanism that initiates duck embryo developmental recovery from blastoderm dormancy will be helpful to change temperature control to improve hatching in poultry production. It was hypothesised that there might be some temperature-sensitive genes involved in initiating duck embryo developmental recovery from blastoderm dormancy. 3. To test this hypothesis, the transcriptome of the newly oviposited duck blastoderm and duck embryo (incubated for 48 hours) were sequenced to screen for differentially expressed genes with functions that had been predicted by bioinformatics. 4. The results showed that there were 2416 differentially expressed genes between the two groups, 53 of which were involved in temperature-sensitive pathways. The protein-protein interaction network combined these 53 temperature-sensitive genes and another group of 65 genes, which enriched the development pathway. These results suggested that temperature-sensitive genes may be involved in growth and development related pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Y Hua
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - M H Zhang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - L Wang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - L L Bai
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - L Li
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - H He
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - A Mustafa
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - H H Liu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
| | - C L Song
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R China
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Liu K, Wen YY, Liu HH, Cao HY, Dong XY, Mao HG, Yin ZZ. POMC gene expression, polymorphism, and the association with reproduction traits in chickens. Poult Sci 2020; 99:2895-2901. [PMID: 32475422 PMCID: PMC7597669 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Reproduction trait is one of the most important economic traits in poultry industry. This study was aimed to investigate the mRNA expression levels, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of POMC gene, and the association with reproduction traits in chickens. Five SNP (g.958 G > A, g.1374 G > C, g.1393 G > A, g.1817 C > T, and g.1918G > A) were detected in introns of POMC gene in 317 Zhenning yellow chickens. Association analysis revealed that g.958 G > A and g.1817 C > T showed significantly associations with fertilization rate, hatching rate of hatching eggs, and hatching rate of fertilized eggs in chickens. Simultaneously, g.1374 G > C and g.1918G > A were both associated with egg weight at 300 D of age (P < 0.05). The SNP of g.958 G > A, g.1393 G > A, and g.1817 C > T were all associated with E2 hormone levels (P < 0.05). The result of mRNA expression levels in different tissues showed that POMC mRNA expression level in the pituitary was higher than those in the other tissues and varied in different genotypes. In conclusion, the results in this study provided new evidences that polymorphisms of the POMC gene have potential effects on reproduction traits in chickens. The 5 SNP detected in this study could be potential markers for improving reproduction traits in chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Liu
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - Y Y Wen
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - H H Liu
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - H Y Cao
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - X Y Dong
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - H G Mao
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058
| | - Z Z Yin
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, China 310058.
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Huang JL, Chang ZR, Zheng CJ, Liu HH, Chen YD, Sun JL. [Epidemiological characteristics of amoebic dysentery in China, 2015-2018]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2020; 41:90-95. [PMID: 32062949 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the characteristics and changes of the incidence of amoebic dysentery in China during 2015-2018, explore the causes of high incidence in some areas and provide a data base for the development of national prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods: Data were collected from the infectious disease reporting management information system from Chinese Disease Control and Prevention. To understand the seasonal, population and area distributions of amoebic dysentery, descriptive epidemiological method and software SPSS 16.0 were used to analyze the amoebic dysentery data. Results: A total of 4 366 amoebic dysentery cases were reported without death in China during 2015-2018. The reported average annual incidence was 0.08/100 000, and the overall proportion of laboratory confirmed cases was 68.23%(2 979/4 366). Amoeba dysentery mainly occurred during May to October. One seasonal peak was observed in 2015 and 2017 (July and June, respectively), and two seasonal peaks were observed in 2016 and 2018 (June and October). The patients were mainly children aged under 5 years (42.28%, 1 846/4 366), and the incidence rate decreased with age in children aged under 10 years. Of these, children under 1 years of age had the highest incidence rate (1.28/100 000). The number of cumulative reported cases in Guangxi, Henan, Guangdong, Heilongjiang and Jiangxi provinces ranked top five from 2015-2018, accounting for 64.50% (2 816/4 366) of the total. The cumulative cases in Dongxing county, Guangxi, in Suixian county, Henan and in Ranghulu district, Heilongjiang, respectively accounted for more than 50.00% of the total number of cases in their provinces. Conclusions: The incidence rate of amoebic dysentery reported in China during 2015-2018 showed a decreasing trend, with a higher incidence in children under 5 years old and a higher number of cases in some areas. It is suggested to further investigate and analyze the diagnosis and reporting of amoeba dysentery in key areas and promote the update of the diagnostic standards for amoeba dysentery.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Huang
- Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Z R Chang
- Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - C J Zheng
- Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - H H Liu
- Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y D Chen
- National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - J L Sun
- Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
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Liu HH, Mao HG, Dong XY, Cao HY, Liu K, Yin ZZ. Expression of MSTN gene and its correlation with pectoralis muscle fiber traits in the domestic pigeons (Columba livia). Poult Sci 2020; 98:5265-5271. [PMID: 31265735 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth and plays an important role in muscle development. In this research, we constructed a tissue expression profile of the pigeon MSTN gene in eight tissues and a spatio-temporal expression profile in the pectoral muscle using qRT-PCR method. And the pectoralis muscle fiber traits during pigeon post-hatching stages at 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 D were analyzed through the paraffin sections. Then the correlations between the muscle fiber diameter, cross-sectional area, density, and the expression of MSTN in the pectoral muscle were analyzed. Results showed that MSTN mRNA was mainly expressed in breast muscle, heart, spleen, and kidney and it was almost unexpressed in the liver and lungs. Moreover, the MSTN mRNA expression level in breast muscle was significantly higher than that in other tissues (P < 0.05), and showed an interesting trend that it decreased in the first week and then increased with age. Meanwhile, decrease of myostatin transcripts was accompanied by the down-regulation of Myf5 and the up-regulation of MyoG during the first week post-hatching. In addition, the paraffin sections analysis results revealed that the diameter and cross-sectional area of pectoralis muscle fiber significantly increased with age (P < 0.05), and a significant positive correlation was shown between the MSTN gene expression level and muscle fiber diameter (P < 0.05). These fundamental researches might contribute to further understanding of the roles MSTN played in the post-hatching muscle fiber development in pigeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - H G Mao
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - X Y Dong
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - H Y Cao
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - K Liu
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Z Z Yin
- Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
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Xu EH, Zhang X, Ji ZH, Liang XB, Liu HH, Lang JT. [Nasal NUT carcinoma: a case report]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 54:778-780. [PMID: 31606993 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E H Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Z H Ji
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - X B Liang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - J T Lang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai 200003, China
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Liu HH, Su J, Ma J, Li ZQ, Cui S, Ji LH, Geng H, Tang F, Ge RL. [The expression of VHL/HIF signaling pathway in the erythroid progenitor cells with chronic mountain sickness]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:2670-2674. [PMID: 31505717 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.34.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the expression and interaction of VHL/HIF-α pathways including HIF-1α, HIF-2α as well as VHL in erythroid progenitor cells of bone marrow from chronic mountain sickness (CMS) patients. Methods: A total of 25 patients with CMS and 21 healthy controls were recruited for this study. The CD71(+)CD235a(+) cells in bone marrow mononuclear cells, marked as erythroid progenitor cells, were isolated using MACS separation technology. The expression levels of HIF-1α, HIF-2α and VHL in erythroid progenitor cells were detected by Western blotting and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Results: The mRNA levels of HIF-2α were higher in erythroid progenitor cells of CMS than in healthy controls [1.68 (0.81, 2.22) vs 0.98 (0.60, 1.19), P<0.05], while HIF-1α and VHL mRNA levels were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). Spearman analyses indicated that HIF-2α mRNA was positively associated with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the erythroid progenitor cells of CMS (ρ=0.504, P<0.05). Furthermore, the mRNA level of HIF-2α was correlated with the mRNA level of VHL in the erythroid progenitor cells of CMS (ρ=0.647, P<0.05).The protein levels of HIF-2α in the erythroid progenitor cells of CMS were higher than that of healthy controls [0.94(0.68, 3.30) vs 0.59(0.30, 0.88), P<0.05], but the protein levels of HIF-1α and VHL were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions: The abnormal increased expression of HIF-2α in the erythroid progenitor cells of CMS patients leads to the abnormal expression of hypoxia sensitive genes downstream, participating in the occurrence and development of CMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Provincial Key Lab of High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai & Utah Joint Key Lab, Research Center for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
| | - J Su
- Department of Rheumatology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - J Ma
- Department of Hematology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - Z Q Li
- Department of Hematology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - S Cui
- Department of Hematology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - L H Ji
- Department of Hematology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - H Geng
- Department of Hematology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining 810001, China
| | - F Tang
- Provincial Key Lab of High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai & Utah Joint Key Lab, Research Center for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
| | - R L Ge
- Provincial Key Lab of High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai & Utah Joint Key Lab, Research Center for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, China
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Huang T, Zhou L, Shen T, Liu HH, He JB, Zheng ED, Zheng Y, Peng X. [Epidemiological characteristics of imported acute infectious diseases in the border areas of Yunnan province, 2008-2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:412-416. [PMID: 31006200 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of imported acute infectious diseases between 2008 and 2017 in the border areas of Yunnan province. Methods: All the cases occurred between January 2008 and December 2017 and related information was from the Chinese CDC infectious disease report information management system, according to definition of imported cases diagnosed by clinicians. Epidemiological characteristics of the imported cases of related information were gathered. Results: A total of 13 157 imported acute infectious diseases were reported from the border areas of Yunnan province, which accounted for 6.03% (13 157/218 284) of the total number of acute infectious diseases in the same areas from 2008 to 2017. Malaria, dengue fever and hand-foot-mouth disease were accounted for 56.05% (7 374/13 157), 21.82% (2 871/13 157) and 4.62% (608/13 157), of all the case, respectively. The number of imported malaria cases decreased annually. However, dengue fever showed a sharp increase. Peaks of the epidemics appeared as: May for malaria and October for dengue fever. Male patients were accounting for the majority (73.22%, 9 634/13 157), so as the patients with Chinese nationality (54.91%, 7 225/13 157). The age distribution appeared as: 67.12% (8 829/13 157) for the 15-44 year olds and 19.26% (2 535/13 157) were children below 14 years of age. Proportions of occupation appeared as: farmers (45.23%, 5 596/13 157), migrant workers (21.30%, 2 802/13 157) and children living at home (11.12%, 1 463/13 157). Most of the imported cases were coming from Myanmar and appearing in the following three counties: Ruili city, Tengchong city, and Yingjiang of Yunnan province. Cities/counties that with number of imported cases more than 10% of the local reported cases, would include Ruili city, Tengchong city, Zhenkang county and Mangshi of Yunnan province. Conclusions: Imported acute infectious disease was a serious public health problem in Yunnan province, 2008-2017. The main imported acute infectious diseases were malaria, dengue fever and hand-foot-mouth disease. The majority imported cases were accounting for Chinese, male, young adults and farmers. It is also important for immigration workers to carry out surveillance, prevention and control programs on infectious diseases when working in neighboring countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Huang
- Epidemic Surveillance/Emergency Public Health Disposal Center, Yunnan Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
| | - L Zhou
- Center of Health Emergency, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - T Shen
- Department of Education and Training, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - H H Liu
- Department of Education and Training, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - J B He
- Epidemic Surveillance/Emergency Public Health Disposal Center, Yunnan Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
| | - E D Zheng
- Epidemic Surveillance/Emergency Public Health Disposal Center, Yunnan Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
| | - Y Zheng
- Epidemic Surveillance/Emergency Public Health Disposal Center, Yunnan Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
| | - X Peng
- Epidemic Surveillance/Emergency Public Health Disposal Center, Yunnan Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
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Mao HG, Cao HY, Liu HH, Dong XY, Xu NY, Yin ZZ. Association of ADSL gene polymorphisms with meat quality and carcass traits in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). Br Poult Sci 2018; 59:604-607. [PMID: 29963908 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2018.1493188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
1. Adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) plays an important role in the synthesis of inosine monophosphate (IMP). In this trial, a total of 200 pigeons were sampled and slaughtered. Seven meat quality traits and 11 carcass traits were measured. DNA sequencing was used to detect nucleotide mutations, and associations between ADSL gene polymorphisms and meat quality and carcass traits were analysed. 2. Sequencing results showed that 9 nucleotide mutations were found in the exons of the ADSL gene. All the mutations were synonymous except C13065G, which caused a change in amino acids (Ser to Arg). In addition, two of the detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) had significant associations with meat quality and carcass traits. 3. For the C13065G SNP located in exon11, the IMP content of breast muscle in AA and AB genotype was higher than in the BB genotype (P < 0.01). The SNP G10696A located in exon10 was significantly associated with carcass rate, in which AA and AB genotype were higher than the BB genotype (P < 0.01). 4. The results indicated that the ADSL gene has a close association with meat quality and carcass traits in domestic pigeons, and G10696A and C13065G SNPs could be applied as genetic markers in molecular marker-assisted breeding of pigeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- H G Mao
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
| | - H Y Cao
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
| | - H H Liu
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
| | - X Y Dong
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
| | - N Y Xu
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
| | - Z Z Yin
- a Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus , Hangzhou , China
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Liu HH, Liu J, Fan SL, Song MZ, Han XL, Liu F, Shen FF. RETRACTION of: Molecular cloning and characterization of a salinity stress-induced gene encoding DEAD-box helicase from the halophyte Apocynum venetum. J Exp Bot 2018; 69:4145. [PMID: 27811006 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erw408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, PR China
| | - J Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, PR China
| | - S L Fan
- Cotton Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, PR China
| | - M Z Song
- Cotton Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, PR China
| | - X L Han
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, PR China
| | - F Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, PR China
| | - F F Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, PR China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Albrecht M, Alekseev M, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bai Y, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dorjkhaidav O, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fegan S, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao YG, Gao Z, Garillon B, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu S, Gu YT, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, He XQ, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang SH, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Jin Y, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khan T, Khoukaz A, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Koch L, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kuemmel M, Kuhlmann M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li KJ, Li L, Li PL, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Long YF, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Morello G, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Mustafa A, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Papenbrock M, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Pellegrino J, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Pitka A, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Richter M, Ripka M, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song JJ, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Sowa C, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YK, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang X, Tapan I, Tiemens M, Tsednee BT, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang D, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao YJ, Xiao ZJ, Xie XH, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xiong XA, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YH, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of a_{0}^{0}(980)-f_{0}(980) Mixing. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:022001. [PMID: 30085761 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of a_{0}^{0}(980)-f_{0}(980) mixing in the decays of J/ψ→ϕf_{0}(980)→ϕa_{0}^{0}(980)→ϕηπ^{0} and χ_{c1}→a_{0}^{0}(980)π^{0}→f_{0}(980)π^{0}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0}, using data samples of 1.31×10^{9} J/ψ events and 4.48×10^{8} ψ(3686) events accumulated with the BESIII detector. The signals of f_{0}(980)→a_{0}^{0}(980) and a_{0}^{0}(980)→f_{0}(980) mixing are observed at levels of statistical significance of 7.4σ and 5.5σ, respectively. The corresponding branching fractions and mixing intensities are measured and the constraint regions on the coupling constants, g_{a_{0}K^{+}K^{-}} and g_{f_{0}K^{+}K^{-}}, are estimated. The results improve the understanding of the nature of a_{0}^{0}(980) and f_{0}(980).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Alekseev
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Dorjkhaidav
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Fegan
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Gao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B Garillon
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Gu
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q He
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - T Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Koch
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - M Kuemmel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuhlmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Long
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Morello
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - A Mustafa
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Papenbrock
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - J Pellegrino
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pitka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Richter
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - C Sowa
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y K Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B T Tsednee
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Wei
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X A Xiong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Ferroli RB, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Fegan S, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Long YF, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales CM, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Precision Study of η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} Decay Dynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:242003. [PMID: 29956981 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.242003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Using a low background data sample of 9.7×10^{5} J/ψ→γη^{'}, η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} events, which are 2 orders of magnitude larger than those from the previous experiments, recorded with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, the decay dynamics of η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} are studied with both model-dependent and model-independent approaches. The contributions of ω and the ρ(770)-ω interference are observed for the first time in the decays η^{'}→γπ^{+}π^{-} in both approaches. Additionally, a contribution from the box anomaly or the ρ(1450) resonance is required in the model-dependent approach, while the process specific part of the decay amplitude is determined in the model-independent approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - S Fegan
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Y F Long
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Liu HH, Gao XM, Li Y, Wu Y, Zhou L, Mai JZ, Guo M, Nie ZQ, Ou YQ, Wu YF, Liu XQ, Zhao LC. [Relationship between overnight urinary sodium to potassium ratio and the risk of cardiovascular disease]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2018; 46:218-223. [PMID: 29562428 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2018.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between overnight urinary sodium to potassium ratio and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A subsample of 10 percent of the participants (35-59 years old) from the People's Republic of China-United States Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular and Cardiopulmonary Epidemiology (prospective survey) were used. Three consecutive overnight urine samples were collected in the autumn of 1983-1984 and the spring in 1985-1986, respectively. Urinary sodium and potassium were detected and calculated for 8 hours excretion. The occurrences of cardiovascular events were recorded in 2 years interval from 1987-1988 until December 31, 2005. Participants were divided into first ratio group, second ratio group, and third ratio group based on the tertiles of sodium to potassium ratio. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to determine the relationship between sodium to potassium ratio and risk of CVD. In addition, participants were divided into 2 subgroups by the median of overnight urinary sodium and potassium, and then combined each other for 4 subgroups including low sodium-low potassium group, low sodium-high potassium group, high sodium-low potassium group, and high sodium-high potassium group, to explore the relationship between different sodium-potassium combinations and the risk of CVD. Results: A total of 954 participants were included in the final analysis, of whom 459 (48.1%) were males. There were 318 cases in the first, second and third ratio group, respectively. There were 347 cases in low sodium-low potassium group and high sodium-high potassium group, and 130 cases in low sodium-high potassium group and high sodium-low potassium group. After a median follow-up of 18.6 (18.3, 19.3) years, cardiovascular events occurred in 81 participants, including 64 stroke and 20 coronary heart disease events. Multivariate analysis showed that comparing with the first ratio group, the hazard ratios (HR) in the second and the third ratio groups were 2.04 (95%CI 1.06-3.95, P=0.034) and 2.07 (95%CI 1.07-4.03, P=0.032), respectively. The CVD risk in low sodium-low potassium group was 24% higher than the low sodium-high potassium group (reference), but this result did not reach statistical significant level (P=0.685). The risks in high sodium-high potassium group (HR=3.32, 95%CI 1.26-8.76,P=0.015) and high sodium-low potassium (HR=3.04, 95%CI 1.05-8.83, P=0.041) group were both significantly increased. Conclusions: Overnight urinary sodium to potassium ratio is positively correlated with the risk of cardiovascular events. High urinary sodium plays a more important role for the increased risk of cardiovascular events than low potassium.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
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Xu HY, Tang H, Pan ZX, Li L, Han CC, Liu HH, He H, Kang B, Hu JW, Xia L, Wang Y, Wang JW. Molecular Cloning and Mrna Expression Analysis of Sichuan White Goose (Anser Cygnoides) Chrebp Gene. Rev Bras Cienc Avic 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- HY Xu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - H Tang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - ZX Pan
- Medical College of Soochow University, China
| | - L Li
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - CC Han
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - HH Liu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - H He
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - B Kang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - JW Hu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - L Xia
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - Y Wang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - JW Wang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
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Chen YC, Liu HH, Lee HZ. Seco-cassine diterpenoids and cytotoxic activities of the constituents from the roots of Acacia farnesiana. Am J Transl Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YC Chen
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - HH Liu
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science and Chinese Medicine Resources, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - HZ Lee
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kuehn W, Kupsc A, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XM, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang JJ, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales CM, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Determination of the Spin and Parity of the Z_{c}(3900). Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:072001. [PMID: 28949653 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.072001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The spin and parity of the Z_{c}(3900)^{±} state are determined to be J^{P}=1^{+} with a statistical significance larger than 7σ over other quantum numbers in a partial wave analysis of the process e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ. We use a data sample of 1.92 fb^{-1} accumulated at sqrt[s]=4.23 and 4.26 GeV with the BESIII experiment. When parametrizing the Z_{c}(3900)^{±} with a Flatté-like formula, we determine its pole mass M_{pole}=(3881.2±4.2_{stat}±52.7_{syst}) MeV/c^{2} and pole width Γ_{pole}=(51.8±4.6_{stat}±36.0_{syst}) MeV. We also measure cross sections for the process e^{+}e^{-}→Z_{c}(3900)^{+}π^{-}+c.c.→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} and determine an upper limit at the 90% confidence level for the process e^{+}e^{-}→Z_{c}(4020)^{+}π^{-}+c.c.→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Istanbul Aydin University, 34295 Sefakoy, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - W Kuehn
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J S Lange
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Liang
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
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- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
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| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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| | - Z Ning
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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| | - S Pacetti
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| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
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| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
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| | - K Schoenning
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| | - S Schumann
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| | - W Shan
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| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands
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- Justus Liebig University Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 10 Mersin, Turkey
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- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Liu HH, Peng T. [Retrospective analysis of the four kinds of virus in adeno tonsillar tissues from children using PCR]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:1082-1085. [PMID: 29798245 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.14.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the seasonal disturbations and the rates of detection of EpsteinBarr virus (EBV), Human Bocavirus(HBoV), and polyomaviruses KI and WU (KIPyV and WUPyV) in adenoid and tonsil tissues during the absence of acute infection symptoms.Method:DNA expressions of EBV, HBoV, polyomaviruses KIPyV and WUPyV were investigated in children with chronic tonsillar and adenoidal diseases using real time polymerase chain reaction. The patients were divided into three group: adenoid group, chronic tonsillit group and hypertrophic tonsillitis group. The relationships of the expressions of these viruses with age, gender, recurrent infection and airway obstruction were analyzed. Seasonal variations in rates of detection of these viruses in adenoid and tonsil tissues were also investigated.Result:Considering adenoid specimens, HBoV was found to be the most frequent virus with the rate of 43.1%. In specimens of chronic tonsillitis and hypertrophic tonsils, EBV was the most frequently encountered virus (53.8%, and 32.0%, respectively). In children with hypertrophic adenoids, while HBoV was detected to be positive throughout the year, EBV was present throughout the year in children with recurrent tonsillitis.Conclusion:The detection of HBoV and EBV throughout the year in samples of children with asymptomatic chronic adenotonsillar diseases may indicate that these viruses may remain persistently in lymphoepithelial tissues of upper respiratory tract. Virus persistence may have a pathogenetic potential for development of lymphoid hypertrophy and a chronic stimulatory effect for inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology,Huangshi Yangxin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangshi, 435200, China
| | - T Peng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Liu HH, Liu S, Li Y, Zheng ZP, Jin X, Li J, Ren CC, Zheng J, Zhang J, Chen M, Hao JS, Yang Y, Liu W, Ni X. [Effects of noise competition on monosyllabic and disyllabic word perception in children]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 52:349-354. [PMID: 28558453 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of noise competition on word perception in normal hearing (NH) children and children with cochlear implantation (CI). Methods: To estimate the contribution of noise competition on speech perception, word perception in speech-shaped noise(SSN)and 4-talker babble noise(BN) with Mandarin Lexical Neighborhood Test were performed in 80 NH children and 89 children with CI. Corrected perception percentages were acquired in each group. Results: Both signal to noise ratio (SNR) and noise type influenced the word perception. In NH group, corrected percentages of disyllabic word perception in SSN were 24.2%, 55.9%, 77.1%, 85.1% and 88.9% at -8, -4, 0, 4 and 8 dB SNR, corresponding corrected percentages of monosyllabic word were 13.9%, 39.5%, 60.1%, 68.8% and 80.1%, respectively. In BN noise, corrected percentages of disyllabic word were 2.4%, 24.3%, 55.6%, 74.3% and 86.2%, corresponding monosyllabic word were 2.3%, 20.8%, 47.2%, 61.1% and 74.8%, respectively. In CI group, corrected percentages of dissyllabic word in SSN and BN at 10 dB SNR were 65.5% and 58.1%, respectively. Corresponding monosyllabic word were 49.0% and 41.0%. For SNR=5 dB, corrected percentages of disyllabic word in SSN and BN were 50.0% and 38.1%, corresponding corrected percentages of monosyllabic word were 40.8% and 25.1%, respectively. Analysis indicated that the masking effect were significantly higher in BN compared with SSN. Conclusions: Noise competition influence word perception performance significantly. In specific, the influence of noise on word perception is bigger in children with CI than in NH children. The masking effect is higher in BN noise when compared with SSN.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - S Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Z P Zheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Jin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - J Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - C C Ren
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J Zheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - M Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - J S Hao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - W Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - X Ni
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu QJ, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:112001. [PMID: 28368651 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.112001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first direct measurement of decays of the Λ_{c}^{+} baryon involving the neutron. The analysis is performed using 567 pb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data collected at sqrt[s]=4.599 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. We observe the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+} and measure the absolute branching fraction to be B(Λ_{c}^{+}→nK_{S}^{0}π^{+})=[1.82±0.23(stat)±0.11(syst)]%. A comparison to B[Λ_{c}^{+}→p(K[over ¯]π)^{0}] provides an important test of isospin symmetry and final state interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Liu
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehong Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Precise Measurement of the e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ Cross Section at Center-of-Mass Energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:092001. [PMID: 28306266 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.092001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The cross section for the process e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ is measured precisely at center-of-mass energies from 3.77 to 4.60 GeV using 9 fb^{-1} of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Two resonant structures are observed in a fit to the cross section. The first resonance has a mass of (4222.0±3.1±1.4) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (44.1±4.3±2.0) MeV, while the second one has a mass of (4320.0±10.4±7.0) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (101.4_{-19.7}^{+25.3}±10.2) MeV, where the first errors are statistical and second ones are systematic. The first resonance agrees with the Y(4260) resonance reported by previous experiments. The precision of its resonant parameters is improved significantly. The second resonance is observed in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ for the first time. The statistical significance of this resonance is estimated to be larger than 7.6σ. The mass and width of the second resonance agree with the Y(4360) resonance reported by the BABAR and Belle experiments within errors. Finally, the Y(4008) resonance previously observed by the Belle experiment is not confirmed in the description of the BESIII data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - E Fioravanti
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747 Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehong Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xie Y, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Evidence of Two Resonant Structures in e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:092002. [PMID: 28306302 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The cross sections of e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c} at center-of-mass energies from 3.896 to 4.600 GeV are measured using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. The cross sections are found to be of the same order of magnitude as those of e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ and e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}ψ(2S), but the line shape is inconsistent with the Y states observed in the latter two modes. Two structures are observed in the e^{+}e^{-}→π^{+}π^{-}h_{c} cross sections around 4.22 and 4.39 GeV/c^{2}, which we call Y(4220) and Y(4390), respectively. A fit with a coherent sum of two Breit-Wigner functions results in a mass of (4218.4_{-4.5}^{+5.5}±0.9) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (66.0_{-8.3}^{+12.3}±0.4) MeV for the Y(4220), and a mass of (4391.5_{-6.8}^{+6.3}±1.0) MeV/c^{2} and a width of (139.5_{-20.6}^{+16.2}±0.6) MeV for the Y(4390), where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones systematic. The statistical significance of Y(4220) and Y(4390) is 10σ over one structure assumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - L Lavezzi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuehong Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Held T, Heng YK, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Ullrich M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Amplitude Analysis of the Decays η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} and η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:012001. [PMID: 28106414 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.012001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Based on a sample of 1.31×10^{9} J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, an amplitude analysis of the isospin-violating decays η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0} and η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0} is performed. A significant P-wave contribution from η^{'}→ρ^{±}π^{∓} is observed for the first time in η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0}. The branching fraction is determined to be B(η^{'}→ρ^{±}π^{∓})=(7.44±0.60±1.26±1.84)×10^{-4}, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third model dependent. In addition to the nonresonant S-wave component, there is a significant σ meson component. The branching fractions of the combined S-wave components are determined to be B(η^{'}→π^{+}π^{-}π^{0})_{S}=(37.63±0.77±2.22±4.48)×10^{-4} and B(η^{'}→π^{0}π^{0}π^{0})=(35.22±0.82±2.54)×10^{-4}, respectively. The latter one is consistent with previous BESIII measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
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- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
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| | - W Shan
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| | - M Shao
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| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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| | - M Tiemens
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| | - B Wang
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| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
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- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Bakina O, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chai J, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fegan S, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ikegami Andersson W, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PL, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Long YF, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Measurement of Singly Cabibbo Suppressed Decays Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:232002. [PMID: 27982610 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.232002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using 567 pb^{-1} of data collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=4.599 GeV, near the Λ_{c}^{+}Λ[over ¯]_{c}^{-} threshold, we study the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K^{-}. By normalizing with respect to the Cabibbo-favored decay Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+}, we obtain ratios of branching fractions: [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-})/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(6.70±0.48±0.25)%, [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pϕ)/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(1.81±0.33±0.13)%, and [B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K_{non-ϕ}^{-})/B(Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{-}π^{+})]=(9.36±2.22±0.71)×10^{-3}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The absolute branching fractions are also presented. Among these measurements, the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→pπ^{+}π^{-} is observed for the first time, and the precision of the branching fraction for Λ_{c}^{+}→pK^{+}K_{non-ϕ}^{-} and Λ_{c}^{+}→pϕ is significantly improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J Chai
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Fegan
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Y F Long
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G. I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
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- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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Xiong XP, Song Q, Han CC, Gan W, He F, Wei SH, Liu HH, Xu HY. Insulin Promotes the Expression of the Gluconeogenic Rate-Limiting Enzymes Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (Pepck) and Glucose 6-Phosphatase (G6pase) through PI3k/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Goose Hepatocytes. Rev Bras Cienc Avic 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2015-0080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- XP Xiong
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - Q Song
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - CC Han
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - W Gan
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - F He
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - SH Wei
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - HH Liu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - HY Xu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Ahmed S, Ai XC, Albayrak O, Albrecht M, Ambrose DJ, Amoroso A, An FF, An Q, Bai JZ, Baldini Ferroli R, Ban Y, Bennett DW, Bennett JV, Berger N, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bian JM, Bianchi F, Boger E, Boyko I, Briere RA, Cai H, Cai X, Cakir O, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chelkov G, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen JC, Chen ML, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen XR, Chen YB, Cheng HP, Chu XK, Cibinetto G, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding Y, Dong C, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dou ZL, Du SX, Duan PF, Fan JZ, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang X, Fang Y, Farinelli R, Fava L, Fedorov O, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Fioravanti E, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Gao Q, Gao XL, Gao XY, Gao Y, Gao Z, Garzia I, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan YH, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo RP, Guo Y, Guo YP, Haddadi Z, Hafner A, Han S, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KL, Heinsius FH, Held T, Heng YK, Holtmann T, Hou ZL, Hu C, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang YP, Huang JS, Huang XT, Huang XZ, Huang Y, Huang ZL, Hussain T, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Jiang LW, Jiang XS, Jiang XY, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin DP, Jin S, Johansson T, Julin A, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Kiese P, Kliemt R, Kloss B, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kornicer M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lange JS, Lara M, Larin P, Leithoff H, Leng C, Li C, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li FY, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li JC, Li J, Li K, Li K, Li L, Li PR, Li QY, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XL, Li XN, Li XQ, Li YB, Li ZB, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Lin DX, Liu B, Liu BJ, Liu CX, Liu D, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu HB, Liu HH, Liu HH, Liu HM, Liu J, Liu JB, Liu JP, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu LD, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu X, Liu YB, Liu YY, Liu ZA, Liu Z, Loehner H, Lou XC, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu Y, Lu YP, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Ma FC, Ma HL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma T, Ma XN, Ma XY, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malik QA, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Min J, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Mo YJ, Morales Morales C, Muchnoi NY, Muramatsu H, Musiol P, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu SL, Niu XY, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan Y, Patteri P, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peters K, Pettersson J, Ping JL, Ping RG, Poling R, Prasad V, Qi HR, Qi M, Qian S, Qiao CF, Qin LQ, Qin N, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Rashid KH, Redmer CF, Ripka M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan XD, Sarantsev A, Savrié M, Schnier C, Schoenning K, Schumann S, Shan W, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen PX, Shen XY, Sheng HY, Shi M, Song WM, Song XY, Sosio S, Spataro S, Sun GX, Sun JF, Sun SS, Sun XH, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZJ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang X, Tapan I, Thorndike EH, Tiemens M, Uman I, Varner GS, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang D, Wang DY, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang LS, Wang M, Wang P, Wang PL, Wang SG, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YQ, Wang Z, Wang ZG, Wang ZH, Wang ZY, Wang ZY, Weber T, Wei DH, Wei JB, Weidenkaff P, Wen SP, Wiedner U, Wolke M, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xia LG, Xia Y, Xiao D, Xiao H, Xiao ZJ, Xie YG, Xiu QL, Xu GF, Xu JJ, Xu L, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu XP, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan YH, Yang HJ, Yang HX, Yang L, Yang YX, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu JS, Yuan CZ, Yuan WL, Yuan Y, Yuncu A, Zafar AA, Zallo A, Zeng Y, Zeng Z, Zhang BX, Zhang BY, Zhang C, Zhang CC, Zhang DH, Zhang HH, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang SQ, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YH, Zhang YN, Zhang YT, Zhang Y, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZP, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JW, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao Q, Zhao QW, Zhao SJ, Zhao TC, Zhao YB, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu S, Zhu SH, Zhu XL, Zhu YC, Zhu YS, Zhu ZA, Zhuang J, Zotti L, Zou BS, Zou JH. Observation of an Anomalous Line Shape of the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} Mass Spectrum near the pp[over ¯] Mass Threshold in J/ψ→γη^{'}π^{+}π^{-}. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:042002. [PMID: 27494467 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.042002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Using 1.09×10^{9} J/ψ events collected by the BESIII experiment in 2012, we study the J/ψ→γη^{'}π^{+}π^{-} process and observe a significant abrupt change in the slope of the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} invariant mass distribution at the proton-antiproton (pp[over ¯]) mass threshold. We use two models to characterize the η^{'}π^{+}π^{-} line shape around 1.85 GeV/c^{2}: one that explicitly incorporates the opening of a decay threshold in the mass spectrum (Flatté formula), and another that is the coherent sum of two resonant amplitudes. Both fits show almost equally good agreement with data, and suggest the existence of either a broad state around 1.85 GeV/c^{2} with strong couplings to the pp[over ¯] final states or a narrow state just below the pp[over ¯] mass threshold. Although we cannot distinguish between the fits, either one supports the existence of a pp[over ¯] moleculelike state or bound state with greater than 7σ significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - S Ahmed
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X C Ai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Albayrak
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - M Albrecht
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D J Ambrose
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F F An
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Bai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D W Bennett
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - J V Bennett
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J M Bian
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - E Boger
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - O Cakir
- Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Chen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Chen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H P Cheng
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Chu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - C Dong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Dou
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - P F Duan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Fan
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Fang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - O Fedorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Feldbauer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Fritsch
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Gao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Gao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Gao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Guo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Haddadi
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Hafner
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Han
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - T Held
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Hu
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Huang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Z Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Huang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Huang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L W Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Jiang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - D P Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Julin
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | | | - X L Kang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - P Kiese
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Kliemt
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Kloss
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kornicer
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - A Kupsc
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - M Lara
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Leng
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - C Li
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Cheng Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Y Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J C Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - K Li
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - K Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Li
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - D X Lin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - L D Liu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Loehner
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X N Ma
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - J G Messchendorp
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Mo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - C Morales Morales
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - H Muramatsu
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - P Musiol
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S L Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Niu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN and University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y Pan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Pettersson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Poling
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - V Prasad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - N Qin
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K H Rashid
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Ripka
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - X D Ruan
- GuangXi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Savrié
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - C Schnier
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - S Schumann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - W Shan
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - P X Shen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Sheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - X Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - I Tapan
- Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey
| | - E H Thorndike
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Tiemens
- KVI-CART, University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - G S Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - B Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L S Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S G Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Weber
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Wei
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - P Weidenkaff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Xia
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xia
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Xiao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q L Xiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - W B Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Yan
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Yuan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Yuncu
- Istanbul Bilgi University, 34060 Eyup, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Zallo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Zeng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q W Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - T C Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y S Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhuang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zotti
- University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - B S Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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