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Kim H, Jung SY, Yun HH, Yoo K, Lee JS, Lee JH. UBE4B regulates p27 expression in A549 NSCLC cells through regulating the interaction of HuR and the p27 5' UTR. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2024; 695:149484. [PMID: 38211530 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Ubiquitination factor E4B (UBE4B) has a tumor-promoting effect, demonstrated by its aberrant expression in various types of cancers, and in vitro studies have shown that the retardation of cancer cell proliferation can be induced by targeting UBE4B. However, the molecular pathways through which UBE4B exerts its oncogenic activities have not yet been clearly identified and existing knowledge is limited to p53 and its subsequent downstream targets. In this study, we demonstrated that UBE4B regulates p27 expression in A549 cells via the cap-independent translation pathway following treatment with rapamycin and cycloheximide (CHX). Subsequently, we identified that UBE4B regulates p27 translation by regulating the interaction between human antigen R (HuR) and the p27 internal ribosomal entry site (IRES). First, UBE4B interacts with HuR, which inhibits p27 translation through the IRES. Secondly, the interaction between HuR and the p27 IRES was diminished by UBE4B depletion and enhanced by UBE4B overexpression. Finally, HuR depletion-induced growth retardation, accompanied by p27 accumulation, was restored by UBE4B overexpression. Collectively, these results suggest that the oncogenic properties of UBE4B in A549 cells are mediated by HuR, suggesting the potential of targeting the UBE4B-HuR-p27 axis as a therapeutic strategy for lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungmin Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Soon-Young Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Kyunghyun Yoo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Jae-Seon Lee
- Research Center for Controlling Intercellular Communication (RCIC), College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, South Korea; Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
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Jung SY, Riew TR, Yun HH, Lim JH, Hwang JW, Jung SW, Kim HL, Lee JS, Lee MY, Lee JH. Skeletal Muscle-Specific Bis Depletion Leads to Muscle Dysfunction and Early Death Accompanied by Impairment in Protein Quality Control. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119635. [PMID: 37298584 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), also called BAG3, plays a role in physiological functions such as anti-apoptosis, cell proliferation, autophagy, and senescence. Whole-body Bis-knockout (KO) mice exhibit early lethality accompanied by abnormalities in cardiac and skeletal muscles, suggesting the critical role of BIS in these muscles. In this study, we generated skeletal muscle-specific Bis-knockout (Bis-SMKO) mice for the first time. Bis-SMKO mice exhibit growth retardation, kyphosis, a lack of peripheral fat, and respiratory failure, ultimately leading to early death. Regenerating fibers and increased intensity in cleaved PARP1 immunostaining were observed in the diaphragm of Bis-SMKO mice, indicating considerable muscle degeneration. Through electron microscopy analysis, we observed myofibrillar disruption, degenerated mitochondria, and autophagic vacuoles in the Bis-SMKO diaphragm. Specifically, autophagy was impaired, and heat shock proteins (HSPs), such as HSPB5 and HSP70, and z-disk proteins, including filamin C and desmin, accumulated in Bis-SMKO skeletal muscles. We also found metabolic impairments, including decreased ATP levels and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) activities in the diaphragm of Bis-SMKO mice. Our findings highlight that BIS is critical for protein homeostasis and energy metabolism in skeletal muscles, suggesting that Bis-SMKO mice could be used as a therapeutic strategy for myopathies and to elucidate the molecular function of BIS in skeletal muscle physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon-Young Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Ryong Riew
- Department of Anatomy, Catholic Neuroscience Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hee Lim
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Won Hwang
- Department of Anatomy, Catholic Neuroscience Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Won Jung
- Department of Anatomy, Catholic Neuroscience Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Lim Kim
- Integrative Research Support Center, Laboratory of Electron Microscope, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Seon Lee
- Research Center for Controlling Intercellular Communication (RCIC), College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Mun-Yong Lee
- Department of Anatomy, Catholic Neuroscience Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea
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Kim H, Lee J, Jung SY, Yun HH, Ko JH, Lee JH. SF3B4 Depletion Retards the Growth of A549 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells via UBE4B-Mediated Regulation of p53/p21 and p27 Expression. Mol Cells 2022; 45:718-728. [PMID: 35996826 PMCID: PMC9589371 DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2022.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Splicing factor B subunit 4 (SF3B4), a component of the U2-pre-mRNA spliceosomal complex, contributes to tumorigenesis in several types of tumors. However, the oncogenic potential of SF3B4 in lung cancer has not yet been determined. The in vivo expression profiles of SF3B4 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from publicly available data revealed a significant increase in SF3B4 expression in tumor tissues compared to that in normal tissues. The impact of SF3B4 deletion on the growth of NSCLC cells was determined using a siRNA strategy in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. SF3B4 silencing resulted in marked retardation of the A549 cell proliferation, accompanied by the accumulation of cells at the G0/G1 phase and increased expression of p27, p21, and p53. Double knockdown of SF3B4 and p53 resulted in the restoration of p21 expression and partial recovery of cell proliferation, indicating that the p53/p21 axis is involved, at least in part, in the SF3B4-mediated regulation of A549 cell proliferation. We also provided ubiquitination factor E4B (UBE4B) is essential for p53 accumulation after SF3B4 depletion based on followings. First, co-immunoprecipitation showed that SF3B4 interacts with UBE4B. Furthermore, UBE4B levels were decreased by SF3B4 depletion. UBE4B depletion, in turn, reproduced the outcome of SF3B4 depletion, including reduction of polyubiquitinated p53 levels, subsequent induction of p53/p21 and p27, and proliferation retardation. Collectively, our findings indicate the important role of SF3B4 in the regulation of A549 cell proliferation through the UBE4B/p53/p21 axis and p27, implicating the therapeutic strategies for NSCLC targeting SF3B4 and UBE4B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungmin Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Jeehan Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Soon-Young Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Jeong-Heon Ko
- Genome Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
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Jung SY, Yun HH, Lim JH, Lee DH, Seo SB, Baek JY, Lee J, Yoo K, Kim H, Kim HL, Lee JH. Hepatocyte-specific deletion of Bis causes senescence in the liver without deteriorating hepatic function. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 619:42-48. [PMID: 35732079 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), also called as BAG3, regulates numerous physiological processes, such as apoptosis, protein quality control, and senescence. Whole-body Bis-knockout (KO) mice exhibit early lethality following cardiac and skeletal muscle dysfunction. The first attempt to generate organ-specific knockout mice resulted in constitutive or inducible heart-specific Bis-knockout mice, which exhibited cardiac dilation and underwent premature death. Here, we generated hepatocyte-specific Bis-knockout (Bis-HKO) mice and found no abnormalities in metabolic function and survival. However, depletion of HSPB8 and accumulation of p62 indicated impaired autophagy in Bis-HKO livers. Interestingly, the number of peroxisomes wrapped by phagophore membranes increased as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy analysis, indicating defects in the progression of pexophagy. In addition, increased dihydroethidine intensities and histone H3 K9me3-positive nuclei indicated increased oxidative stress and senescence induction in Bis-HKO livers. Mechanistically, p27 was upregulated in Bis-HKO livers. In SNU368 hepatocellular carcinoma cells, BIS depletion led to p27 upregulation, and increase in histone H3 K9me3 levels and senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining; therefore, reproducing the in vivo senescence phenotype. Despite the observation of no metabolic abnormalities, BIS depletion led to defective autophagy, increased oxidative stress, and senescence in Bis-HKO livers. Collectively, our results suggest a role for BIS in maintaining liver regeneration potential under pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon-Young Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Ji Hee Lim
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hyung Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Sung Bin Seo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Ji-Ye Baek
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Jeehan Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Kyunghyun Yoo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Hyungmin Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Hong Lim Kim
- Integrative Research Support Center, Laboratory of Electron Microscope, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
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Yun HH, Jung SY, Park BW, Ko JS, Yoo K, Yeo J, Kim HL, Park HJ, Youn HJ, Lee JH. An Adult Mouse Model of Dilated Cardiomyopathy Caused by Inducible Cardiac-Specific Bis Deletion. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22031343. [PMID: 33572816 PMCID: PMC7866246 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22031343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BCL-2 interacting cell death suppressor (BIS) is a multifunctional protein that has been implicated in cancer and myopathy. Various mutations of the BIS gene have been identified as causative of cardiac dysfunction in some dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients. This was recently verified in cardiac-specific knock-out (KO) mice. In this study, we developed tamoxifen-inducible cardiomyocyte-specific BIS-KO (Bis-iCKO) mice to assess the role of BIS in the adult heart using the Cre-loxP strategy. The disruption of the Bis gene led to impaired ventricular function and subsequent heart failure due to DCM, characterized by reduced left ventricular contractility and dilatation that were observed using serial echocardiography and histology. The development of DCM was confirmed by alterations in Z-disk integrity and increased expression of several mRNAs associated with heart failure and remodeling. Furthermore, aggregation of desmin was correlated with loss of small heat shock protein in the Bis-iCKO mice, indicating that BIS plays an essential role in the quality control of cardiac proteins, as has been suggested in constitutive cardiac-specific KO mice. Our cardiac-specific BIS-KO mice may be a useful model for developing therapeutic interventions for DCM, especially late-onset DCM, based on the distinct phenotypes and rapid progressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (H.H.Y.); (S.Y.J.); (K.Y.); (J.Y.)
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
| | - Soon Young Jung
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (H.H.Y.); (S.Y.J.); (K.Y.); (J.Y.)
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
| | - Bong Woo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (B.W.P.); (H.J.P.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Ji Seung Ko
- Laboratory Animal Research Center, Institute of Biomedical Industry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea;
| | - Kyunghyun Yoo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (H.H.Y.); (S.Y.J.); (K.Y.); (J.Y.)
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
| | - Jiyoung Yeo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (H.H.Y.); (S.Y.J.); (K.Y.); (J.Y.)
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
| | - Hong Lim Kim
- Integrative Research Support Center, Laboratory of Electron Microscope, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea;
| | - Hun Jun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (B.W.P.); (H.J.P.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Ho Joong Youn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (B.W.P.); (H.J.P.); (H.J.Y.)
| | - Jeong Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea; (H.H.Y.); (S.Y.J.); (K.Y.); (J.Y.)
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16591, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2258-7293
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Yun HH, Kim S, Kuh HJ, Lee JH. Downregulation of BIS sensitizes A549 cells for digoxin-mediated inhibition of invasion and migration by the STAT3-dependent pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 524:643-648. [PMID: 32029272 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Digoxin, a compound of the cardiac glycoside family, was originally prescribed for heart failure but has recently been rediscovered for its potent antitumor activity. However, it has a narrow therapeutic margin due to its cardiotoxicity, limiting its safe use as an antitumor agent in clinical practice. To widen its therapeutic margin, we investigated whether the antitumor effect of digoxin is potentiated by the depletion of BCL-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS) in A549 lung cancer cells. BIS is a multifunctional protein that is frequently overexpressed in most human cancers including lung cancer. Our results demonstrated that the inhibitory potential of digoxin on the migratory behavior of A549 cells is significantly enhanced by BIS depletion as assessed by transwell assay and collagen-incorporated 3D spheroid culture. Western blotting revealed that combination treatment significantly reduces p-STAT3 expression. In addition, a STAT3 inhibitor substantially suppressed the aggressive phenotypes of A549 cells. Thus, our results suggest that loss of STAT3 activity is a possible molecular mechanism for the synergistic effect of digoxin and BIS depletion. Our findings suggest the sensitizing role of BIS silencing to reduce the dose of digoxin for treatment of lung cancer with a high metastatic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Seulki Kim
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Hyo-Jeong Kuh
- Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea; Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
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Baek JY, Kwon A, Jung MH, Kang MJ, Cui MN, Yun HH, Youn HJ, Lee JH. Variations in the BIS Gene in Korean Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2019; 49:557-559. [PMID: 31471350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Ye Baek
- Department of Biochemistry
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School
| | - Ami Kwon
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Mi-Hyang Jung
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | | | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases
| | - Ho-Joong Youn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry
- Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases
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Lee J, Yun HH, Kim S, Ji SH, Kuh HJ, Lee JH. Implication of BIS in the Migration and Invasion of A549 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Anticancer Res 2018; 38:5057-5065. [PMID: 30194150 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM High expression of the Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), an anti-apoptotic protein, in various human cancers is linked to a poor outcome. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether BIS is associated with the migration and invasive characteristics of A549 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS BIS-knockout (KO) cells were prepared by the CRISPR/Cas9 method. The aggressive behaviors of A549 cells were analyzed by wound healing and a transwell invasion assay as well as 3D spheroid culture. RESULTS BIS depletion resulted in significant inhibition of the migration and invasive potential of A549 cells which was accompanied by an increased ratio of E-cadherin/N-cadherin and a decrease in the mRNA levels of Zeb1, Snail, Slug and MMP-2. NF-ĸB activity was suppressed in BIS-KO A549 cells due to the decrease in p65 protein levels, but not in mRNA levels. CONCLUSION BIS regulates cell invasion and the induction of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in A549 cells probably via the NF-ĸB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeehan Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulki Kim
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hee Ji
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Jeong Kuh
- Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea .,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Lee J, Yun HH, Kim S, Ji SH, Kuh HJ, Lee JH. Implication of BIS in the Migration and Invasion of A549 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Anticancer Res 2018; 38:4525-4533. [PMID: 30061218 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.12756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM High expression of the Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), an anti-apoptotic protein, in various human cancers is linked to a poor outcome. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether BIS is associated with the migration and invasive characteristics of A549 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS BIS-knockout (KO) cells were prepared by the CRISPR/Cas9 method. The aggressive behaviors of A549 cells were analyzed by wound healing and a transwell invasion assay as well as 3D spheroid culture. RESULTS BIS depletion resulted in significant inhibition of the migration and invasive potential of A549 cells which was accompanied by an increased ratio of E-cadherin/N-cadherin and a decrease in the mRNA levels of Zeb1, Snail, Slug and MMP-2. NF-κB activity was suppressed in BIS-KO A549 cells due to the decrease in p65 protein levels, but not in mRNA levels. CONCLUSION BIS regulates cell invasion and the induction of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in A549 cells probably via the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeehan Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulki Kim
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hee Ji
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Jeong Kuh
- Department of Medical Life Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea .,Institute of Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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10
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Yun HH, Baek JY, Seo G, Kim YS, Ko JH, Lee JH. Effect of BIS depletion on HSF1-dependent transcriptional activation in A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2018; 22:457-465. [PMID: 29962860 PMCID: PMC6019875 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2018.22.4.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The expression of BCL-2 interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), an anti-stress or anti-apoptotic protein, has been shown to be regulated at the transcriptional level by heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) upon various stresses. Recently, HSF1 was also shown to bind to BIS, but the significance of these protein-protein interactions on HSF1 activity has not been fully defined. In the present study, we observed that complete depletion of BIS using a CRISPR/Cas9 system in A549 non-small cell lung cancer did not affect the induction of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and HSP27 mRNAs under various stress conditions such as heat shock, proteotoxic stress, and oxidative stress. The lack of a functional association of BIS with HSF1 activity was also demonstrated by transient downregulation of BIS by siRNA in A549 and U87 glioblastoma cells. Endogenous BIS mRNA levels were significantly suppressed in BIS knockout (KO) A549 cells compared to BIS wild type (WT) A549 cells at the constitutive and inducible levels. The promoter activities of BIS and HSP70 as well as the degradation rate of BIS mRNA were not influenced by depletion of BIS. In addition, the expression levels of the mutant BIS construct, in which 14 bp were deleted as in BIS-KO A549 cells, were not different from those of the WT BIS construct, indicating that mRNA stability was not the mechanism for autoregulation of BIS. Our results suggested that BIS was not required for HSF1 activity, but was required for its own expression, which involved an HSF1-independent pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Ji-Ye Baek
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
| | - Gwanwoo Seo
- The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.,Laboratory of Genomic Instability and Cancer Therapeutics, Cancer Mutation Research Center, Chosun University School of medicine, Gwangju 61452, Korea
| | - Yong Sam Kim
- Genome Editing Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Department of Biomolecular Science, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Jeong-Heon Ko
- Genome Editing Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Department of Biomolecular Science, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
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11
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Im CN, Yun HH, Song B, Youn DY, Cui MN, Kim HS, Park GS, Lee JH. BIS-mediated STAT3 stabilization regulates glioblastoma stem cell-like phenotypes. Oncotarget 2018; 7:35056-70. [PMID: 27145367 PMCID: PMC5085209 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.9039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) are a subpopulation of highly tumorigenic and stem-like cells that are responsible for resistance to conventional therapy. Bcl-2-intreacting cell death suppressor (BIS; also known as BAG3) is an anti-apoptotic protein that is highly expressed in human cancers with various origins, including glioblastoma. In the present study, to investigate the role of BIS in GSC subpopulation, we examined the expression profile of BIS in A172 and U87-MG glioblastoma cell lines under specific in vitro culture conditions that enrich GSC-like cells in spheres. Both BIS mRNA and protein levels significantly increased under the sphere-forming condition as compared with standard culture conditions. BIS depletion resulted in notable decreases in sphere-forming activity and was accompanied with decreases in SOX-2 expression. The expression of STAT3, a master regulator of stemness, also decreased following BIS depletion concomitant with decreases in the nuclear levels of active phosphorylated STAT3, while ectopic STAT3 overexpression resulted in recovery of sphere-forming activity in BIS-knockdown glioblastoma cells. Additionally, immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy revealed that BIS physically interacts with STAT3. Furthermore, BIS depletion increased STAT3 ubiquitination, suggesting that BIS is necessary for STAT3 stabilization in GSC-like cells. BIS depletion also affected epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-related genes as evidenced by decrease in SNAIL and MMP-2 expression and increase in E-cadherin expression in GSC-like cells. Our findings suggest that high levels of BIS expression might confer stem-cell-like properties on cancer cells through STAT3 stabilization, indicating that BIS is a potential target in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Nim Im
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byunghoo Song
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Ye Youn
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mei Nu Cui
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Sug Kim
- NGS Clinical Department, Macrogen Inc., Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyeong Sin Park
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Hospital Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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12
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Kang MJ, Yun HH, Lee JH. KRIBB11 accelerates Mcl-1 degradation through an HSF1-independent, Mule-dependent pathway in A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 492:304-309. [PMID: 28859986 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.08.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The Bcl-2 family protein, Mcl-1 is known to have anti-apoptotic functions, and depletion of Mcl-1 by cellular stresses favors the apoptotic process. Moreover, Mcl-1 levels are frequently increased in various cancer cells, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and is implicated in resistance to conventional chemotherapy and in cancer metastasis. In this study, we demonstrated that KRIBB11 accelerates the proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 in the NSCLC cell line, A549. While KRIBB11 is an inhibitor of HSF1, we found that KRIBB11 induced Mcl-1 degradation in an HSF1-independent manner. Furthermore, this process was triggered via increase ubiquitination by the E3 ligase, Mule, rather than via de-ubiquitination by USP9X. Additionally, we found that Mcl-1 levels were only transiently reduced by KRIBB11: Mcl-1 levels were gradually restored as KRIBB11 activity diminished. However, we found that this effect was blocked in BIS (Bcl-2 interacting cell death suppressor, also called BAG3)-depleted cells, and that BIS prevents Mcl-1 from undergoing HSP70-driven proteasomal degradation, through an interaction with HSP70. Taken together, our results suggest that targeting Mcl-1 with KRIBB11 treatment, while simultaneously downregulating BIS, could be a therapeutic strategy in NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jung Kang
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea; The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea; The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea; The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
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13
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Seo SB, Lee JJ, Yun HH, Im CN, Kim YS, Ko JH, Lee JH. 14-3-3β Depletion Drives a Senescence Program in Glioblastoma Cells Through the ERK/SKP2/p27 Pathway. Mol Neurobiol 2017; 55:1259-1270. [PMID: 28116547 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0407-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The induction of senescence in cancer cells has recently been implicated as a mechanism of tumor regression in response to various modes of stress. 14-3-3 proteins are conserved scaffolding molecules that are involved in various cellular functions. Among the seven isoforms, 14-3-3β is specifically expressed in astrocytoma in correlation with the malignancy grade. We investigated the possible role of 14-3-3β in the regulation of senescence induction in A172 glioblastoma cells. The knockdown of 14-3-3β by specific small interfering RNA resulted in a significant change in cellular phenotypes and an increase in cells staining positive for senescence-associated β-galactosidase. Western blotting of the 14-3-3β-depleted A172 cells revealed increased p27 expression and decreased SKP2 expression, while the expression of p53 and p21 was not altered. Subsequently, we demonstrated that ERK is a key modulator of SKP2/p27 axis activity in 14-3-3β-mediated senescence based on the following: (1) 14-3-3β knockdown decreased p-ERK levels; (2) treatment with U0126, an MEK inhibitor, completely reproduced the senescence morphology as well as the expression profiles of p27 and SKP2; and (3) the senescence phenotypes induced by 14-3-3β depletion were considerably recovered by constitutively active ERK expression. Our results indicate that 14-3-3β negatively regulates senescence in glioblastoma cells via the ERK/SKP2/p27 pathway. Furthermore, 14-3-3β depletion also resulted in senescence phenotypes in U87 glioblastoma cells, suggesting that 14-3-3β could be targeted to induce premature senescence as a therapeutic strategy against glioblastoma progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Bin Seo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Je-Jung Lee
- Tunneling Nanotube Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Nim Im
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Sam Kim
- Genome Editing Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Heon Ko
- Genome Editing Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea. .,The Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
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14
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Kim HY, Kim YS, Yun HH, Im CN, Ko JH, Lee JH. ERK-mediated phosphorylation of BIS regulates nuclear translocation of HSF1 under oxidative stress. Exp Mol Med 2016; 48:e260. [PMID: 27659916 PMCID: PMC5050300 DOI: 10.1038/emm.2016.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS) has diverse cellular functions depending on its binding partners. However, little is known about the effects of biochemical modification of BIS on its various activities under oxidative stress conditions. In this study, we showed that H2O2 reduced BIS mobility on SDS–polyacrylamide gels in a time-dependent manner via the activation of extracellular signaling-regulated kinase (ERK). The combined results of mass spectroscopy and computational prediction identified Thr285 and Ser289 in BIS as candidate residues for phosphorylation by ERK under oxidative stress conditions. Deletion of these sites resulted in a partial reduction in the H2O2-induced mobility shift relative to that of the wild-type BIS protein; overexpression of the deletion mutant sensitized A172 cells to H2O2-induced cell death without increasing the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Expression of the BIS deletion mutant decreased the level of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 mRNA following H2O2 treatment, which was accompanied by impaired nuclear translocation of heat shock transcription factor (HSF) 1. Co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed that the binding of wild-type BIS to HSF1 was decreased by oxidative stress, while the binding of the BIS deletion mutant to HSF1 was not affected. These results indicate that ERK-dependent phosphorylation of BIS has a role in the regulation of nuclear translocation of HSF1 likely through modulation of its interaction affinity with HSF1, which affects HSP70 expression and sensitivity to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Yun Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Sam Kim
- Aging Intervention Research Center, Aging Research Institute, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.,Korea University of Science and Technology. Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Nim Im
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Heon Ko
- Aging Intervention Research Center, Aging Research Institute, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.,Korea University of Science and Technology. Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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15
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Hong J, Park JS, Lee H, Jeong J, Hyeon Yun H, Yun Kim H, Ko YG, Lee JH. Myosin heavy chain is stabilized by BCL-2 interacting cell death suppressor (BIS) in skeletal muscle. Exp Mol Med 2016; 48:e225. [PMID: 27034027 PMCID: PMC4855277 DOI: 10.1038/emm.2016.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BCL-2 interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), which is ubiquitously expressed, has important roles in various cellular processes, such as apoptosis, the cellular stress response, migration and invasion and protein quality control. In particular, BIS is highly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles, and BIS gene mutations result in human myopathy. In this study, we show that mRNA and protein levels of BIS were markedly increased during skeletal myogenesis in C2C12 cells and mouse satellite cells. BIS knockdown did not prevent the early stage of skeletal myogenesis, but did induce muscle atrophy and a decrease in the diameter of myotubes. BIS knockdown significantly suppressed the expression level of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) without changing the expression levels of myogenic marker proteins, such as Mgn, Cav-3 and MG53. In addition, BIS endogenously interacted with MyHC, and BIS knockdown induced MyHC ubiquitination and degradation. From these data, we conclude that molecular association of MyHC and BIS is necessary for MyHC stabilization in skeletal muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Hong
- Tunneling Nanotube Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Sub Park
- Tunneling Nanotube Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Tunneling Nanotube Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaemin Jeong
- Department of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Yun Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Gyu Ko
- Tunneling Nanotube Research Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Institute for Aging and Metabolic Diseases, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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16
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Im CN, Yun HH, Yoo HJ, Park MJ, Lee JH. Enhancement of SOX-2 expression and ROS accumulation by culture of A172 glioblastoma cells under non-adherent culture conditions. Oncol Rep 2015; 34:920-8. [PMID: 26035068 DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.4021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
More efficient isolation and identification of cancer stem cells (CSCs) would help in determining their fundamental roles in tumor biology. The classical tool for this purpose is anchorage-independent tumorsphere culture. We compared the effects of differently textured culture plates and serum deprivation on the acquisition of CSC properties of A172 glioblastoma cells. Cells were cultured on standard polystyrene-treated plates, ultra-low attachment, poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-coated plates, and 1% agar-coated plates with 10% serum or in serum-free glioblastoma sphere medium (GBM). Based on mitochondrial reductase activity and subG1 proportions, non-adherent conditions had a greater impact on A172 cell viability than serum deprivation. Among the stemness-related genes, SOX-2 expression was significantly upregulated by serum deprivation under non-adherent conditions, while several epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes were less dependent on serum. In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in A172 cells was significantly increased in GBM under non-adherent conditions. Despite the correlation between SOX-2 induction and ROS accumulation, treatment with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine did not prevent SOX-2 expression, suggesting that ROS accumulation is not an essential requirement for induction of SOX-2. Our results suggested that cultivation of cancer cells under conditions of serum deprivation in an anchorage-independent manner may enrich SOX-2-expressing CSC-like cells in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Nim Im
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Jae Yoo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Jin Park
- Division of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 139-706, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea
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17
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Yoo HJ, Im CN, Youn DY, Yun HH, Lee JH. Bis is Induced by Oxidative Stress via Activation of HSF1. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2014; 18:403-9. [PMID: 25352760 PMCID: PMC4211124 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2014.18.5.403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Bis protein is known to be involved in a variety of cellular processes including apoptosis, migration, autophagy as well as protein quality control. Bis expression is induced in response to a number of types of stress, such as heat shock or a proteasome inhibitor via the activation of heat shock factor (HSF)1. We report herein that Bis expression is increased at the transcriptional level in HK-2 kidney tubular cells and A172 glioma cells by exposure to oxidative stress such as H2O2 treatment and oxygen-glucose deprivation, respectively. The pretreatment of HK-2 cells with N-acetyl cysteine, suppressed Bis induction. Furthermore, HSF1 silencing attenuated Bis expression that was induced by H2O2, accompaniedby increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Using a series of deletion constructs of the bis gene promoter, two putative heat shock elements located in the proximal region of the bis gene promoter were found to be essential for the constitutive expression is as well as the inducible expression of Bis. Taken together, our results indicate that oxidative stress induces Bis expression at the transcriptional levels via activation of HSF1, which might confer an expansion of antioxidant capacity against pro-oxidant milieu. However, the possible role of the other cis-element in the induction of Bis remains to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung Jae Yoo
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
| | - Chang-Nim Im
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. ; Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
| | - Dong-Ye Youn
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
| | - Hye Hyeon Yun
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwa Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea. ; Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
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