Gillis A, Cipollone I, Cousins G, Conlon K. Does EUS-FNA molecular analysis carry additional value when compared to cytology in the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic neoplasm? A systematic review.
HPB (Oxford) 2015;
17:377-86. [PMID:
25428782 PMCID:
PMC4402047 DOI:
10.1111/hpb.12364]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Endoscopic ultrasonography with fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) has become an integral tool in the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) and the analysis of molecular/DNA abnormalities might improve the accuracy of pre-operative diagnosis. A review was conducted of all studies using EUS-FNA aspirates of PCLs to assess the accuracy and added benefit that molecular analysis provides to cytological analysis.
METHODS
A systematic review of the literature was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and electronic databases: PubMed/SCOPUS/EMBASE/Cochrane/CINAHL. Surgical pathology was used as the definitive reference standard. The QUADAS-2 tool was used for quality assessment.
RESULTS
In total, 162 articles were identified; 12 articles met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Ten studies reported on cytology and 8 studies reported k-ras mutational analysis. 362 patients (of 1115 total) had surgical pathology available. The sensitivity and specificity of cytology was 0.42 and 0.99; the sensitivity and specificity of k-ras was 0.39 and 0.95; and the sensitivity and specificity of the combined test of cytology and k-ras was 0.71 and 0.88, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
k-ras mutational analysis used as an individual screening test has a poor diagnostic accuracy, as does cytology when used alone. The benefit comes with utilization in a combined fashion. More studies are needed to evaluate the correct sequence and utility of these tests for cyst differentiation.
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