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Pyataev NA, Petrov PS, Minaeva OV, Zharkov MN, Kulikov OA, Kokorev AV, Brodovskaya EP, Yurlov IA, Syusin IV, Zaborovskiy AV, Balykova LA. Amylase-Sensitive Polymeric Nanoparticles Based on Dextran Sulfate and Doxorubicin with Anticoagulant Activity. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11050921. [PMID: 31130638 PMCID: PMC6571953 DOI: 10.3390/polym11050921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study looked into the synthesis and study of Dextrane Sulfate–Doxorubicin Nanoparticles (DS–Dox NP) that are sensitive to amylase and show anticoagulant properties. The particles were obtained by the method of solvent replacement. They had a size of 305 ± 58 nm, with a mass ratio of DS:Dox = 3.3:1. On heating to 37 °C, the release of Dox from the particles was equal to 24.2% of the drug contained. In the presence of amylase, this ratio had increased to 42.1%. The study of the biological activity of the particles included an assessment of the cytotoxicity and the effect on hemostasis and antitumor activity. In a study of cytotoxicity on the L929 cell culture, it was found that the synthesized particles had less toxicity, compared to free doxorubicin. However, in the presence of amylase, their cytotoxicity was higher than the traditional forms of the drug. In a study of the effect of DS–Dox NP on hemostasis, it was found that the particles had a heparin-like anticoagulant effect. Antitumor activity was studied on the model of ascitic Zaidel hepatoma in rats. The frequency of complete cure in animals treated with the DS–Dox nanoparticles was higher, compared to animals receiving the traditional form of the drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A Pyataev
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Pavel S Petrov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Olga V Minaeva
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Mikhail N Zharkov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Oleg A Kulikov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Axeksandr V Kokorev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (IATE MEPHI), 31 Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia.
| | - Ekaterina P Brodovskaya
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Ivan A Yurlov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Ilya V Syusin
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
| | - Andrey V Zaborovskiy
- Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov, 20/1 Delegatskaya Str., Moscow 127473, Russia.
| | - Larisa A Balykova
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68 Bolshevistskaya Str., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia.
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Revin VV, Filatova SM, Syusin IV, Yazykova MY, Revina ES, Gromova NV, Devyatkin AA. Study of correlation between state and composition of lipid phase and change in erythrocytes structure under induction of oxidative processes. Int J Hematol 2015; 101:487-96. [PMID: 25708315 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-015-1758-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
We investigated human blood erythrocytes under oxidative stress in vitro and established a correlation between composition and state of lipids and changes in erythrocytes structure under induced oxidative stress. These changes may serve as an indicator of not only the erythrocyte state but of systemic processes that occur at the level of the whole organism, including various pathologies as well. We found that a pyrimidine derivative xymedon used in the present study is an effective inhibitor of oxidative processes. Xymedon may be useful as an antioxidant for preserving the structural and functional characteristics of the erythrocytes in the treatment of organisms exposed to physical and toxic factors causing oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor V Revin
- Department of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biology, Ogarev Mordovia State University, 68, Bolshevistskaya Street, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430005, Russia
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