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Simonenko EP, Kolesnikov AF, Chaplygin AV, Kotov MA, Yakimov MY, Lukomskii IV, Galkin SS, Shemyakin AN, Solovyov NG, Lysenkov AS, Nagornov IA, Mokrushin AS, Simonenko NP, Kuznetsov NT. Oxidation of Ceramic Materials Based on HfB 2-SiC under the Influence of Supersonic CO 2 Jets and Additional Laser Heating. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13634. [PMID: 37686438 PMCID: PMC10488200 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The features of oxidation of ultra-high-temperature ceramic material HfB2-30 vol.%SiC modified with 1 vol.% graphene as a result of supersonic flow of dissociated CO2 (generated with the use of high-frequency induction plasmatron), as well as under the influence of combined heating by high-speed CO2 jets and ytterbium laser radiation, were studied for the first time. It was found that the addition of laser radiation leads to local heating of the central region from ~1750 to ~2000-2200 °C; the observed temperature difference between the central region and the periphery of ~300-550 °C did not lead to cracking and destruction of the sample. Oxidized surfaces and cross sections of HfB2-SiC-CG ceramics with and without laser heating were investigated using X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy with local elemental analysis. During oxidation by supersonic flow of dissociated CO2, a multilayer near-surface region similar to that formed under the influence of high-speed dissociated air flows was formed. An increase in surface temperature with the addition of laser heating from 1750-1790 to 2000-2200 °C (short term, within 2 min) led to a two to threefold increase in the thickness of the degraded near-surface area of ceramics from 165 to 380 microns. The experimental results indicate promising applications of ceramic materials based on HfB2-SiC as part of high-speed flying vehicles in planetary atmospheres predominantly composed of CO2 (e.g., Venus and Mars).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizaveta P. Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.N.); (A.S.M.); (N.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
| | - Anatoly F. Kolesnikov
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Aleksey V. Chaplygin
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Mikhail A. Kotov
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Mikhail Yu. Yakimov
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Ilya V. Lukomskii
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Semen S. Galkin
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Andrey N. Shemyakin
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Nikolay G. Solovyov
- Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101-1 pr. Vernadskogo, 119526 Moscow, Russia; (A.F.K.); (A.V.C.); (I.V.L.); (S.S.G.); (N.G.S.)
| | - Anton S. Lysenkov
- A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 49, 119334 Moskow, Russia;
| | - Ilya A. Nagornov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.N.); (A.S.M.); (N.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
| | - Artem S. Mokrushin
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.N.); (A.S.M.); (N.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
| | - Nikolay P. Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.N.); (A.S.M.); (N.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
| | - Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.N.); (A.S.M.); (N.P.S.); (N.T.K.)
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