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Pantong U, Trapero I, Jareaprapal U. Analysis and prevention of falls among community-dwelling older adults in southern Thailand. J Adv Nurs 2024; 80:2121-2136. [PMID: 37950381 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
AIM To analyse fall prevalence, risk factors and perceptions among Thai older adults to design a prevention model. DESIGN Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. METHODS A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary data from health screenings of older adults in 20 subdistrict hospitals in southern Thailand from January 2018 to September 2019 (n = 12,130). In-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with purposively sampled participants who were representatives of older adults and stakeholders (n = 50). RESULTS The quantitative analysis showed that the prevalence of falls was 12.1%. The independent risk factors were female gender, employment status, cognitive impairment, semi-dependent functional ability, balance problems, vision impairment, hearing difficulties, use of medications, reliance on assistive devices and access to outdoor toilets. The qualitative analysis revealed misconceptions on falls and fall prevention measures among older adults and community stakeholders. In Thailand, healthcare providers and community nurses play a crucial role in providing primary advice and conducting interventions, yet they encounter obstacles due to lack of personnel, time constraints, limited resources, inadequate support and unclear policies. Stakeholders stress the urgency of improving practice guidelines, developing evidence-based strategies and aligning with government policies. CONCLUSIONS Fall risk factors and prevention challenges among older adults were identified. Effective fall prevention programmes are needed. IMPACT The identified fall events may guide public health agencies and local administrations in planning fall prevention programmes. For implementation in Thai communities, teamwork among leaders and stakeholders is key. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION IDIs and FGDs were conducted with older adults, village health volunteers, nurses, healthcare providers, local organization administrators and village headmen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uraiwan Pantong
- School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Isabel Trapero
- School of Nursing, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Urai Jareaprapal
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Trapero I, Sánchez-Martínez V, Cauli O, Buigues C. Evaluating video virtual reality teaching for nursing students. Med Educ 2023; 57:1157-1158. [PMID: 37718266 DOI: 10.1111/medu.15234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
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Estarlich M, Tolsa C, Trapero I, Buigues C. Circadian Variations and Associated Factors in Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:15628. [PMID: 36497700 PMCID: PMC9737286 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Circadian rhythms have been identified in cardiovascular diseases, and cardiovascular risk factors can modify the circadian rhythm. The purpose of this study was to describe the onset of ischaemic heart disease symptomatology in relation to the date and time, the day of the week of presentation, the season, AMI location and severity and the level of influence of individual patient characteristics in a retrospective cross-sectional study involving 244 ischaemic heart disease patients from the intensive care unit of La Ribera Hospital (Spain). The onset of pain was more frequent in the morning, the season with the highest frequency of ischaemic events was winter, and the lowest incidence was during weekends. Regarding the severity of ischaemic heart disease, the circadian rhythm variables of weekdays vs. weekends and seasons did not show a significant association. The length of hospital stay was associated with the onset of pain in the afternoon. The onset of pain at night was associated with the subendocardial location of the infarction. In conclusion, living in a Mediterranean country, the Spanish population showed a circadian pattern of AMI, where the onset of pain has an influence on AMI location and on the length of hospital stay and is the same in patients with different individual risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Estarlich
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I, Avenida de Catalunya 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28001 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Tolsa
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Buigues
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Group (FROG), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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Cabrera L, Trapero I. Evaluation of the effectiveness of breastfeeding as a factor in the prevention of breast cancer. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2021; 22:15-25. [PMID: 33906596 DOI: 10.2174/1871530321666210427083707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As cancer is one of the main causes of fatal illnesses in the world, and breast cancer is responsible for an elevated number of deaths in women, it is important to implement measures to prevent this disease. METHOD In order to assess the influence of breastfeeding in preventing breast cancer in women, forteen prospective cohort articles are included in this study, and their methodological quality has been assessed through the Newcastle Ottawa quality assessment scale cohort studies. After determining the risk of bias for each case study, those with fewer systematic errors and therefore greater validity, have been selected to demonstrate the relationship they propose exists between breastfeeding and breast cancer. RESULTS 50% percent of the research included found that breastfeeding does not reduce the risk of breast cancer, while the other 50% argue that it is a protective factor. However, with regards to quality, the case studies that conclude that breastfeeding is not associated with breast cancer have more evidential support. CONCLUSION It is difficult to establish whether or not breastfeeding prevents breast cancer given the diversity of conclusions in the literature. Nevertheless, the findings of this study reinforce the importance of developing strategies to improve long-term women's health in the field of prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luna Cabrera
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, C/ Jaume Roig s/n 46010 Valencia. Spain
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, C/ Jaume Roig s/n 46010 Valencia. Spain
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Buigues C, Queralt A, De Velasco JA, Salvador-Sanz A, Jennings C, Wood D, Trapero I. Psycho-Social Factors in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Attending a Family-Centred Prevention and Rehabilitation Programme: EUROACTION Model in Spain. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:89. [PMID: 33530575 PMCID: PMC7912625 DOI: 10.3390/life11020089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary heart disease (CHD) persists as the leading cause of death worldwide. Cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation (CVPR) has an interdisciplinary focus, and includes not only in physiological components, but it also addresses psycho-social factors. METHODS The study analysed the Spanish psycho-social data collected during the EUROACTION study. In Spain, two hospitals were randomised in the Valencia community. Coronary patients were prospectively and consecutively identified in both hospitals. The intervention hospital carried out a 16-week CVPR programme, which aimed to assess illness perceptions and establish healthy behaviours in patients and their partners. RESULTS Illness perceptions were significantly and inversely associated with anxiety and depression. Low levels of anxiety were associated with better self-management of total cholesterol (p = 0.004) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p = 0.004). There was concordance at one year among patients and partners who participated in the programme related to anxiety (p < 0.001), fruit consumption (p < 0.001), and vegetable consumption (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The EUROACTION study emphasised the importance of assessing psycho-social factors in a CVPR programme and the inclusion of family as support in patients' changes in behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Buigues
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (A.Q.); (I.T.)
- Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Group (FROG), University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Queralt
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (A.Q.); (I.T.)
- AFIPS Research Group, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Salvador-Sanz
- Cardiology Department, Valencian Institute of Oncology Foundation, 46009 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Catriona Jennings
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland, H91 FF68 Galway, Ireland; (C.J.); (D.W.)
| | - David Wood
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland, H91 FF68 Galway, Ireland; (C.J.); (D.W.)
- Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London (Hammersmith Campus), International Centre for Circulatory Health, London SW3 6LY, UK
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; (A.Q.); (I.T.)
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Buigues C, Queralt A, De Velasco JA, Salvador-Sanz A, Jennings C, Wood D, Trapero I. Lipid Profile Results after Cardiovascular Prevention Programme: Euroaction Model in Spain. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2020; 20:1412-1418. [PMID: 32520696 DOI: 10.2174/1871530320666200610161344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes (CVPRP) are an established model of care designed to improve risk factor management. They have been successfully implemented in a variety of settings, in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). OBJECTIVE To assess the long term impact of a nurse-coordinated, multidisciplinary, CVPRP in patients with CHD in the reduction of lipid profile and medication prescription in clinical practice. METHODS The study used an analytical, experimental, population based, prospective and longitudinal design. In Spain, the study was conducted in the Valencian Community, including two randomized hospitals. Coronary patients were prospectively and consecutively identified in both hospitals. The intervention hospital carried out an 8-week CVPRP. RESULTS The proportion of patients achieving improved standards of preventive care increased in the intervention hospital compared with the usual care hospital, mainly regarding LDL-C concentrations. Furthermore, an increased prescription of statins was found in the intervention group. However, there were no statistically significant differences in triglycerides and glucose levels. CONCLUSION The EUROACTION nurse-led CVPRP enabled coronary patients to control lipid profile to the European targets. A large proportion of patients were prescribed statin therapy as cardioprotective medication with favorable changes in medication for coronary patients. To improve the potential for cardiovascular prevention, we need local preventive cardiology programmes adapted to the health policy of individual countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Buigues
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain,Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Group (FROG), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Queralt
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain,AFIPS research group, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - Catriona Jennings
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - David Wood
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland,Cardiovascular Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London (Hammersmith
Campus), International Centre for Circulatory Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Gómez-Rubio P, Trapero I. The Beneficial Effect of Physical Exercise on Inflammatory Makers in Older Individuals. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2020; 21:1008-1016. [PMID: 32504508 DOI: 10.2174/1871530320666200606225357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Old age is associated with a loss of motor functions and a general progressive decline in cognitive functions. Physical exercise is one of the ways in which inflammatory levels in general can be reduced, and therefore physical exercise can be considered a biological aging decelerator. In this article, we examine the relationships between physical exercise and inflammatory markers reported for the different physical exercise protocols that have been used in studies with older individuals, as well as the effects of these regimens. The different types of exercises programmed, and methods used to implement them were very heterogeneous in the articles we analysed. Both, the aerobic exercise and resistance training protocols produced a decrease in plasma levels of IL-6, CRP and TNF-α, and an increase of IL-10 plasma levels as a chronic effect. However, the acute-response of physical exercise appeared to be an initial increase in IL-6 expression and plasma IL-6 levels. Continuing with these exercise programs usually subsequently achieved a chronic response in which there was a decrease in both the basal levels of IL-6, CRP and TNF-α, and the IL-6 produced as acute responses. Regardless of the type of exercise performed, it seems that the exercise parameters, intensity, duration, subject variables, fitness, and level of inflammation are key factors in achieving the expected balance between proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Gómez-Rubio P, Trapero I. The Effects of Exercise on IL-6 Levels and Cognitive Performance in Patients with Schizophrenia. Diseases 2019; 7:diseases7010011. [PMID: 30678202 PMCID: PMC6473765 DOI: 10.3390/diseases7010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Exercise plays an important role in brain plasticity, leading to improvements in cognitive function and delaying the cognitive deterioration of healthy people. These effects can be observed in individuals with schizophrenia through improvements in their performance in cognitive tasks and a decrease in the symptomology of the disease. In this review we examine the current evidence for the roles that exercise and the immune system play in patients with schizophrenia, and specifically analyze the interleukin-6 (IL-6) pathway as a potential mechanism resulting in these positive effects. Inflammation and high levels of IL-6 are associated with both the severity of schizophrenia and the cognitive impairment suffered throughout the disease. Performing regular exercise can modulate IL-6 by lowering its basal levels and by causing lower acute increases in the plasma levels of this cytokine in response to exercise (an anti-inflammatory response to physical exertion). Although there is evidence for the positive effects of physical exercise on schizophrenia, more studies will be required to better understand how variation in different exercise parameters affects both the acute and chronic plasma levels of IL-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Gómez-Rubio
- Departamento de Enfermeria, Facultad de Enfermería y Podología, Univerdidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Departamento de Enfermeria, Facultad de Enfermería y Podología, Univerdidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
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Chorro FJ, Canto ID, Brines L, Such-Miquel L, Calvo C, Soler C, Zarzoso M, Trapero I, Tormos Á, Such L. Estudio experimental de los efectos de EIPA, losartán y BQ-123 sobre las modificaciones electrofisiológicas inducidas por el estiramiento miocárdico. Rev Esp Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2014.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Chorro FJ, Canto ID, Brines L, Such-Miquel L, Calvo C, Soler C, Zarzoso M, Trapero I, Tormos Á, Such L. Experimental Study of the Effects of EIPA, Losartan, and BQ-123 on Electrophysiological Changes Induced by Myocardial Stretch. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 68:1101-10. [PMID: 25985899 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2014.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Mechanical response to myocardial stretch has been explained by various mechanisms, which include Na(+)/H(+) exchanger activation by autocrine-paracrine system activity. Drug-induced changes were analyzed to investigate the role of these mechanisms in the electrophysiological responses to acute myocardial stretch. METHODS Multiple epicardial electrodes and mapping techniques were used to analyze changes in ventricular fibrillation induced by acute myocardial stretch in isolated perfused rabbit hearts. Four series were studied: control (n = 9); during perfusion with the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan (1 μM, n = 8); during perfusion with the endothelin A receptor blocker BQ-123 (0.1 μM, n = 9), and during perfusion with the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger inhibitor EIPA (5-[N-ethyl-N-isopropyl]-amiloride) (1 μM, n = 9). RESULTS EIPA attenuated the increase in the dominant frequency of stretch-induced fibrillation (control=40.4%; losartan=36% [not significant]; BQ-123=46% [not significant]; and EIPA=22% [P<.001]). During stretch, the activation maps were less complex (P<.0001) and the spectral concentration of the arrhythmia was greater (greater regularity) in the EIPA series: control=18 (3%); EIPA = 26 (9%) (P < .02); losartan=18 (5%) (not significant); and BQ-123=18 (4%) (not significant). CONCLUSIONS The Na(+)/H(+) exchanger inhibitor EIPA attenuated the electrophysiological effects responsible for the acceleration and increased complexity of ventricular fibrillation induced by acute myocardial stretch. The angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan and the endothelin A receptor blocker BQ-123 did not modify these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Irene Del Canto
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Laia Brines
- Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis Such-Miquel
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Conrado Calvo
- Departamento de Electrónica, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Soler
- Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Manuel Zarzoso
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Trapero
- Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
| | - Álvaro Tormos
- Departamento de Electrónica, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis Such
- Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Valencia-Estudi General, Valencia, Spain
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Abstract
The interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a key role in interaction between immune and nervous system. Although IL-6 has neurotrophic properties and beneficial effects in the CNS, its overexpression is generally detrimental, adding to the pathophysiology associated with CNS disorders. The source of the increase in peripheral IL-6 remains to be established and varies among different pathologies, but has been found to be associated with cognitive dysfunction in several pathologies. This comprehensive review provides an update summary of the studies performed in humans concerning the role of central and peripheral IL-6 in cognitive dysfunction in dementias and in other systemic diseases accompained by cognitive dysfuction such as cardiovascular, liver disease, Behçet's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Further research is needed to correlate specific deficits in IL-6 and its receptors in pathologies characterized by cognitive dysfunction and to understand how systemic IL-6 affects high cerebral function in order to open new directions in pharmacological treatments that modulate IL-6 signalling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Trapero
- Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain
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Forteza MJ, De Dios E, Hervas A, Ruiz-Sauri A, Bonanad C, Chaustre F, Trapero I, Minana G, Chorro FJ, Bodi V. P729PD-1/PD-L1 axis contributes to infarct size in ST elevation myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvu098.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Forteza MJ, Novella S, Trapero I, Hermenegildo C, Ruiz-Sauri A, Chaustre F, Bonanad C, Oltra R, Palacios L, O'Connor JE, Chorro FJ, Bodi V. Dynamics of serum-induced endothelial cell apoptosis in patients with myocardial infarction. Eur J Clin Invest 2014; 44:46-53. [PMID: 24116673 DOI: 10.1111/eci.12189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) reperfused with primary coronary intervention (PCI), the dynamics of endothelial cell (EC) viability, apoptosis and necrosis and its relationship with the structural consequences on the left ventricle have not been addressed so far. DESIGN In 20 STEMI patients, we incubated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with serum drawn before reperfusion and subsequently afterwards (24, 96 h, 30 days). Viability, apoptosis and necrosis percentages were evaluated by flow cytometry. Values were compared with 12 age- and sex-matched control subjects with normal coronary arteries. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) was performed during the first week after infarction. RESULTS Serum from STEMI patients induced a progressive loss of EC viability, with a nadir of 67.7 ± 10.2% at 96 h (baseline: 75 ± 6% and controls: 80.2 ± 3.9%, P < 0.001 in both cases). This is due to an increase in apoptosis that peaked at 96 h after reperfusion (15.2 ± 7.1% vs. 11 ± 6 at baseline and 5.8 ± 1.6% in controls, P < 0.001 in both cases). However, no significant dynamic changes in EC necrosis were detected. Extensive myocardial oedema (> 30%, median of left ventricular mass) was the only CMR variable significantly associated with a higher percentage of EC apoptosis at 96 h (extensive vs. nonextensive oedema: 18.3 ± 6.8% vs. 12.1 ± 6.3%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Dynamic changes in EC viability occur in the setting of STEMI patients reperfused with PCI, these changes peak late after reperfusion, they are mainly the result of an increase of apoptosis and are associated with the presence of extensive myocardial oedema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria J Forteza
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain; Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; INCLIVA, Fundación Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Forteza MJ, Trapero I, Chaustre F, Gomez C, Benet I, Oltra R, Bonanad C, Monmeneu JV, Chorro FJ, Bodi V. Decrease of CD4+ T Lymphocytes after myocardial infarction is related with extensive myocardial fibrosis. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht309.p4170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Brines Ferrando L, Del Canto I, Such-Miquel L, Parra G, Soler C, Barber J, Trapero I, Alberola A, Such L, Chorro FJ. Ranolazine induced modifications of ventricular fibrillation activation complexity under mechanical stretch. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.p1349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Such-Miquel L, Chorro FJ, Guerrero J, Trapero I, Brines L, Zarzoso M, Parra G, Soler C, del Canto I, Alberola A, Such L. Evaluación de la complejidad de la activación miocárdica durante la fibrilación ventricular. Estudio experimental. Rev Esp Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2012.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Chorro FJ, Ibañez-Catalá X, Trapero I, Such-Miquel L, Pelechano F, Cánoves J, Mainar L, Tormos A, Cerdá JM, Alberola A, Such L. Ventricular fibrillation conduction through an isthmus of preserved myocardium between radiofrequency lesions. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2012; 36:286-98. [PMID: 23240900 DOI: 10.1111/pace.12060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2011] [Revised: 10/14/2012] [Accepted: 10/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective local acceleration of myocardial activation during ventricular fibrillation (VF) contributes information on the interactions between neighboring zones during the arrhythmia. This study analyzes these interactions, centering the observations on an isthmus of myocardium between two radiofrequency (RF) lesions. METHODS In nine isolated rabbit hearts, a gap of preserved myocardium was established between two RF lesions in the anterolateral left ventricle (LV) wall. Before, during, and after increasing the spatial heterogeneity of VF by local myocardial stretching, VF epicardial recordings were obtained. RESULTS Local stretch in the anterior LV wall decreased the excitable window (17 ± 7 ms vs 26 ± 7 ms; P < 0.05) and increased the dominant frequency (DFr; 18.9 ± 5.0 Hz vs 15.2 ± 3.6 Hz; P < 0.05) in this zone, without changes in the non-stretched posterolateral zone (25 ± 4 ms vs 27 ± 6 ms, ns and 14.1 ± 2.7 Hz vs 14.3 ± 3.0 Hz, ns). The DFr ratio at both sides of the gap was inversely correlated to the excitable window ratio (R = -0.57; P = 0.002). Before (31% vs 26%), during (29% vs 22%), and after stretch suppression (35% vs 25%), the wavefronts passing through the gap from the posterolateral to the anterior LV wall were seen to predominate. The number of wavefronts that passed from the anterior to the posterolateral LV wall was related to the excitable window in this zone (R = 0.41; P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS The VF acceleration induced in the stretched zone does not increase the flow of wavefronts toward the non-stretched zone in the adjacent gap of preserved myocardium. The absence of significant changes in the electrophysiological parameters of the non-stretched myocardium limits the arrival of wavefronts in this zone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Service of Cardiology, Valencia University Clinic Hospital Incliva, Valencia, Spain.
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Brines L, Such-Miquel L, Gallego D, Trapero I, del Canto I, Zarzoso M, Soler C, Pelechano F, Cánoves J, Alberola A, Such L, Chorro FJ. Modifications of mechanoelectric feedback induced by 2,3-butanedione monoxime and Blebbistatin in Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2012; 206:29-41. [PMID: 22497862 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02441.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2011] [Revised: 11/16/2011] [Accepted: 03/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Myocardial stretching is an arrhythmogenic factor. Optical techniques and mechanical uncouplers are used to study the mechanoelectric feedback. The aim of this study is to determine whether the mechanical uncouplers 2,3-butanedione monoxime and Blebbistatin hinder or modify the electrophysiological effects of acute mechanical stretch. METHODS The ventricular fibrillation (VF) modifications induced by acute mechanical stretch were studied in 27 Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts using epicardial multiple electrodes and mapping techniques under control conditions (n = 9) and during the perfusion of 2,3-butanedione monoxime (15 mM) (n = 9) or Blebbistatin (10 μm) (n = 9). RESULTS In the control series, myocardial stretch increased the complexity of the activation maps and the dominant frequency (DF) of VF from 13.1 ± 2.0 Hz to 19.1 ± 3.1 Hz (P < 0.001, 46% increment). At baseline, the activation maps showed less complexity in both the 2,3-butanedione monoxime and Blebbistatin series, and the DF was lower in the 2,3-butanedione monoxime series (11.4 ± 1.2 Hz; P < 0.05). The accelerating effect of mechanical stretch was abolished under 2,3-butanedione monoxime (maximum DF = 11.7 ± 2.4 Hz, 5% increment, ns vs baseline, P < 0.0001 vs. control series) and reduced under Blebbistatin (maximum DF = 12.9 ± 0.7 Hz, 8% increment, P < 0.01 vs. baseline, P < 0.0001 vs. control series). The variations in complexity of the activation maps under stretch were not significant in the 2,3-butanedione monoxime series and were significantly attenuated under Blebbistatin. CONCLUSION The accelerating effect and increased complexity of myocardial activation during VF induced by acute mechanical stretch are abolished under the action of 2,3-butanedione monoxime and reduced under the action of Blebbistatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Brines
- Department of Medicine; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - L. Such-Miquel
- Department of Physiotherapy; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - D. Gallego
- Department of Physiology; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - I. Trapero
- Department of Infirmary; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - I. del Canto
- Department of Medicine; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - M. Zarzoso
- Department of Physiology; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - C. Soler
- Department of Physiology; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - F. Pelechano
- Department of Medicine; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - J. Cánoves
- Service of Cardiology; Valencia University Clinic Hospital; INCLIVA, Valencia; Spain
| | - A. Alberola
- Department of Physiology; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
| | - L. Such
- Department of Physiology; Valencia University, Estudi General; Valencia; Spain
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Tormos A, Guill A, Millet J, Roses E, Trapero I, Such-Miquel L, Chorro F. Comments on “New epicardial mapping electrode with warming/cooling function for experimental electrophysiology studies” [33 (5) (2011) 653–659]. Med Eng Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Perez-Pomares JM, Ruiz-Villalba A, Ziogas A, Segovia JC, Ehrbar M, Munoz-Chapuli R, De La Rosa A, Dominguez JN, Hove-Madsen L, Sankova B, Sedmera D, Franco D, Aranega Jimenez A, Babaeva G, Chizh N, Galchenko S, Sandomirsky B, Schwarzl M, Seiler S, Steendijk P, Huber S, Maechler H, Truschnig-Wilders M, Pieske B, Post H, Simrick S, Kreutzer R, Rao C, Terracciano CM, Kirchhof P, Fabritz L, Brand T, Theveniau-Ruissy M, Parisot P, Francou A, Saint-Michel E, Mesbah K, Kelly RG, Wu HT, Sie SS, Chen CY, Kuan TC, Lin CS, Ismailoglu Z, Guven M, Yakici A, Ata Y, Ozcan S, Yildirim E, Ongen Z, Miroshnikova V, Demina E, Rodygina T, Kurjanov P, Denisenko A, Schwarzman A, Rubanenko A, Shchukin Y, Germanov A, Goldbergova M, Parenica J, Lipkova J, Pavek N, Kala P, Poloczek M, Vasku A, Parenicova I, Spinar J, Gambacciani C, Chiavacci E, Evangelista M, Vesentini N, Kusmic C, Pitto L, Chernova A, Nikulina SUY, Arvanitis DA, Mourouzis I, Pantos C, Kranias EG, Cokkinos DV, Sanoudou D, Vladimirskaya TE, Shved IA, Kryvorot SG, Schirmer IM, Appukuttan A, Pott L, Jaquet K, Ladilov Y, Archer CR, Bootman MD, Roderick HL, Fusco A, Sorriento D, Santulli G, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Hagenmueller M, Riffel J, Gatzoulis MA, Stoupel EG, Garcia R, Merino D, Montalvo C, Hurle MA, Nistal JF, Villar AV, Perez-Moreno A, Gilabert R, Bernhold E, Ros E, Amat-Roldan I, Katus HA, Hardt SE, Maqsood A, Zi M, Prehar S, Neyses L, Ray S, Oceandy D, Khatami N, Wadowski P, Wagh V, Hescheler J, Sachinidis A, Mohl W, Chaudhry B, Burns D, Henderson DJ, Bax NAM, Van Marion MH, Shah B, Goumans MJ, Bouten CVC, Van Der Schaft DWJ, Bax NAM, Van Oorschot AAM, Maas S, Braun J, Van Tuyn J, De Vries AAF, Gittenberger-De Groot AC, Goumans MJ, Bageghni S, Drinkhill MJ, Batten TFC, Ainscough JFX, Onate B, Vilahur G, Ferrer-Lorente R, Ybarra J, Diez-Caballero A, Ballesta-Lopez C, Moscatiello F, Herrero J, Badimon L, Martin-Rendon E, Clifford DM, Fisher SA, Brusnkill SJ, Doree C, Mathur A, Clarke M, Watt SM, Hernandez-Vera R, Badimon L, Kavanagh D, Yemm AI, Frampton J, Kalia N, Terajima Y, Shimizu T, Tsuruyama S, Ishii H, Sekine H, Hagiwara N, Okano T, Vrijsen KR, Chamuleau SAJ, Sluijter JPG, Doevendans PFM, Madonna R, Delli Pizzi S, Di Donato L, Mariotti A, Di Carlo L, D'ugo E, Teberino MA, Merla A, T A, De Caterina R, Kolker L, Ali NN, Maclellan K, Moore M, Wheeler J, Harding SE, Fleck RA, Rowlinson JM, Kraenkel N, Ascione R, Madeddu P, O'sullivan JF, Leblond AL, Kelly G, Kumar AHS, Metharom P, Buneker CK, Alizadeh-Vikali N, Hynes BG, O'connor R, Caplice NM, Noseda M, De Smith AJ, Leja T, Rao PH, Al-Beidh F, Abreu Pavia MS, Blakemore AI, Schneider MD, Stathopoulou K, Cuello F, Ehler E, Haworth RS, Avkiran M, Morawietz H, Eickholt C, Langbein H, Brux M, Goettsch C, Goettsch W, Arsov A, Brunssen C, Mazilu L, Parepa IR, Suceveanu AI, Suceveanu AP, De Man FS, Guignabert C, Tu L, Handoko ML, Schalij I, Fadel E, Postmus PE, Vonk-Noordegraaf A, Humbert M, Eddahibi S, Sorriento D, Santulli G, Del Giudice C, Anastasio A, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Fazal L, Azibani F, Bihry N, Merval R, Polidano E, Samuel JL, Delcayre C, Zhang Y, Mi YM, Ren LL, Cheng YP, Guo R, Liu Y, Jiang YN, Mourouzis I, Pantos C, Kokkinos AD, Cokkinos DV, Tretjakovs P, Jurka A, Bormane I, Mikelsone I, Reihmane D, Elksne K, Krievina G, Verbovenko J, Bahs G, Lopez-Andres N, Rousseau A, Calvier L, Akhtar R, Labat C, Cruickshank K, Diez J, Zannad F, Lacolley P, Rossignol P, Hamesch K, Subramanian P, Li X, Thiemann A, Heyll K, Dembowsky K, Chevalier E, Weber C, Schober A, Yang L, Kim G, Gardner B, Earley J, Hofmann-Bowman M, Cheng CF, Lian WS, Lin H, Jinjolia NJ, Abuladze GA, Tvalchrelidze SHT, Khamnagadaev I, Shkolnikova M, Kokov L, Miklashevich I, Drozdov I, Ilyich I, Bingen BO, Askar SFA, Ypey DL, Van Der Laarse A, Schalij MJ, Pijnappels DA, Roney CH, Ng FS, Chowdhury RA, Chang ETY, Patel PM, Lyon AR, Siggers JH, Peters NS, Obergrussberger A, Stoelzle S, Bruggemann A, Haarmann C, George M, Fertig N, Moreira D, Souza A, Valente P, Kornej J, Reihardt C, Kosiuk J, Arya A, Hindricks G, Adams V, Husser D, Bollmann A, Camelliti P, Dudhia J, Dias P, Cartledge J, Connolly DJ, Terracciano CM, Nobles M, Sebastian S, Tinker A, Opel A, Tinker A, Daimi H, Haj Khelil A, Be Chibani J, Barana A, Amoros I, Gonzalez De La Fuente M, Caballero R, Aranega A, Franco D, Kelly A, Bernus O, Kemi OJ, Myles RC, Ghouri IA, Burton FL, Smith GL, Del Lungo M, Sartiani L, Spinelli V, Baruscotti M, Difrancesco D, Mugelli A, Cerbai E, Thomas AM, Aziz Q, Khambra T, Tinker A, Addlestone JMA, Cartwright EJ, Wilkinson R, Song W, Marston S, Jacquet A, Mougenot NM, Lipskaia AJ, Paalberends ER, Stam K, Van Dijk SJ, Van Slegtenhorst M, Dos Remedios C, Ten Cate FJ, Michels M, Niessen HWM, Stienen GJM, Van Der Velden J, Read MI, Andreianova AA, Harrison JC, Goulton CS, Kerr DS, Sammut IA, Schwarzl M, Seiler S, Wallner M, Huber S, Steendijk P, Maechler H, Truschnig-Wilders M, Von Lewinski D, Pieske B, Post H, Kindsvater D, Saes M, Morano I, Muegge A, Jaquet K, Buyandelger B, Kostin S, Gunkel S, Vouffo J, Ng K, Chen J, Eilers M, Isaacson R, Milting H, Knoell R, Cattin ME, Crocini C, Schlossarek S, Maron S, Hansen A, Eschenhagen T, Carrier L, Bonne G, Coppini R, Ferrantini C, Olivotto I, Del Lungo M, Belardinelli L, Poggesi C, Mugelli A, Cerbai E, Leung MC, Messer AE, Copeland O, Marston SB, Mills AM, Collins T, O'gara P, Thum T, Regalla K, Lyon AR, Macleod KT, Harding SE, Rao C, Prodromakis T, Chaudhry U, Darzi A, Yacoub MH, Athanasiou T, Terracciano CM, Bogdanova A, Makhro A, Hoydal M, Stolen TO, Johnssen AB, Alves M, Catalucci D, Condorelli G, Koch LG, Britton SL, Smith GL, Wisloff U, Bito V, Claus P, Vermeulen K, Huysmans C, Ventura-Clapier R, Sipido KR, Seliuk MN, Burlaka AP, Sidorik EP, Khaitovych NV, Kozachok MM, Potaskalova VS, Driesen RB, Galan DT, Vermeulen K, Claus P, Sipido KR, De Paulis D, Arnoux T, Schaller S, Pruss RM, Poitz DM, Augstein A, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Schmeisser A, Strasser RH, Micova P, Balkova P, Hlavackova M, Zurmanova J, Kasparova D, Kolar F, Neckar J, Novak F, Novakova O, Pollard S, Babba M, Hussain A, James R, Maddock H, Alshehri AS, Baxter GF, Dietel B, Altendorf R, Daniel WG, Kollmar R, Garlichs CD, Sirohi R, Roberts N, Lawrence D, Sheikh A, Kolvekar S, Yap J, Arend M, Walkinshaw G, Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM, Posa A, Szabo R, Szalai Z, Szablics P, Berko MA, Orban K, Murlasits ZS, Balogh L, Varga C, Ku HC, Su MJ, Chreih RM, Ginghina C, Deleanu D, Ferreira ALBJ, Belal A, Ali MA, Fan X, Holt A, Campbell R, Schulz R, Bonanad C, Bodi V, Sanchis J, Morales JM, Marrachelli V, Nunez J, Forteza MJ, Chaustre F, Gomez C, Chorro FJ, Csont T, Fekete V, Murlasits Z, Aypar E, Bencsik P, Sarkozy M, Varga ZV, Ferdinandy P, Duerr GD, Zoerlein M, Dewald D, Mesenholl B, Schneider P, Ghanem A, Rittling S, Welz A, Dewald O, Duerr GD, Dewald D, Becker E, Peigney C, Ghanem A, Welz A, Dewald O, Bouleti C, Galaup A, Monnot C, Ghaleh B, Germain S, Timmermans A, Ginion A, De Meester C, Sakamoto K, Vanoverschelde JL, Horman S, Beauloye C, Bertrand L, Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N, Drozd E, Kukharenko L, Russkich I, Krachak D, Seljun Y, Ostrovski Y, Martin AC, Le Bonniec B, Lecompte T, Dizier B, Emmerich J, Fischer AM, Samama CM, Godier A, Mogensen S, Furchtbauer EM, Aalkjaer C, Choong WL, Jovanovic A, Khan F, Daniel JM, Dutzmann JM, Widmer-Teske R, Guenduez D, Sedding D, Castro MM, Cena JJC, Cho WJC, Goobie GG, Walsh MPW, Schulz RS, Daniel JM, Dutzmann J, Widmer-Teske R, Preissner KT, Sedding D, Aziz Q, Khambra T, Sones W, Thomas AM, Kotlikoff M, Tinker A, Serizawa K, Yogo K, Aizawa K, Hirata M, Tashiro Y, Ishizuka N, Varela A, Katsiboulas M, Tousoulis D, Papaioannou TG, Vaina S, Davos CH, Piperi C, Stefanadis C, Basdra EK, Papavassiliou AG, Hermenegildo C, Lazaro-Franco M, Sobrino A, Bueno-Beti C, Martinez-Gil N, Walther T, Peiro C, Sanchez-Ferrer CF, Novella S, Ciccarelli M, Franco A, Sorriento D, Del Giudice C, Dorn GW, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Cseplo P, Torok O, Springo ZS, Vamos Z, Kosa D, Hamar J, Koller A, Bubb KJ, Ahluwalia A, Stepien EL, Gruca A, Grzybowska J, Goralska J, Dembinska-Kiec A, Stepien EL, Stolinski J, Grzybowska J, Goralska J, Partyka L, Gruca A, Dembinska-Kiec A, Zhang H, Sweeney D, Thomas GN, Fish PV, Taggart DP, Watt SM, Martin-Rendon E, Cioffi S, Bilio M, Martucciello S, Illingworth E, Caporali A, Shantikumar S, Marchetti M, Martelli F, Emanueli C, Marchetti M, Meloni M, Caporali A, Al Haj Zen A, Sala-Newby G, Emanueli C, Del Turco S, Saponaro C, Dario B, Sartini S, Menciassi A, Dario P, La Motta C, Basta G, Santiemma V, Bertone C, Rossi F, Michelon E, Bianco MJ, Castelli A, Shin DI, Seung KB, Seo SM, Park HJ, Kim PJ, Baek SH, Shin DI, Seung KB, Seo SM, Park HJ, Choi YS, Her SH, Kim DB, Kim PJ, Lee JM, Park CS, Rocchiccioli S, Cecchettini A, Pelosi G, Kusmic C, Citti L, Parodi O, Trivella MG, Michel-Monigadon D, Burger F, Dunoyer-Geindre S, Pelli G, Cravatt B, Steffens S, Didangelos A, Mayr U, Yin X, Stegemann C, Shalhoub J, Davies AH, Monaco C, Mayr M, Lypovetska S, Grytsenko S, Njerve IU, Pettersen AA, Opstad TB, Bratseth V, Arnesen H, Seljeflot I, Dumitriu IE, Baruah P, Antunes RF, Kaski JC, Forteza MJ, Bodi V, Trapero I, Benet I, Alguero C, Chaustre FJ, Gomez C, Sanchis J, Chorro FJ, Mangold A, Puthenkalam S, Distelmaier K, Adlbrecht C, Preissner KT, Lang IM, Koizumi T, Inoue I, Komiyama N, Nishimura S, Korneeva ON, Drapkina OM, Fornai L, Angelini A, Kiss A, Giskes F, Eijkel G, Fedrigo M, Valente ML, Thiene G, Heeren RMA, Vilahur G, Padro T, Casani L, Suades R, Badimon L, Bertoni B, Carminati R, Carlini V, Pettinari L, Martinelli C, Gagliano N, Noppe G, Buchlin P, Marquet N, Baeyens N, Morel N, Vanoverschelde JL, Bertrand L, Beauloye C, Horman S, Baysa A, Sagave J, Dahl CP, Gullestad L, Carpi A, Di Lisa F, Giorgio M, Vaage J, Valen G, Vafiadaki E, Papalouka V, Arvanitis DA, Terzis G, Spengos K, Kranias EG, Manta P, Sanoudou D, Gales C, Genet G, Dague E, Cazorla O, Payre B, Mias C, Ouille A, Lacampagne A, Pathak A, Senard JM, Abonnenc M, Da Costa Martins P, Srivastava S, Didangelos A, Yin X, Gautel M, De Windt L, Mayr M, Comelli L, Rocchiccioli S, Lande C, Ucciferri N, Trivella MG, Citti L, Cecchettini A, Ikonen L, Vuorenpaa H, Kujala K, Sarkanen JR, Heinonen T, Ylikomi T, Aalto-Setala K, Capros H, Sprincean N, Usurelu N, Egorov V, Stratu N, Matchkov V, Bouzinova E, Moeller-Nielsen N, Wiborg O, Aalkjaer C, Gutierrez PS, Aparecida-Silva R, Borges LF, Moreira LFP, Dias RR, Kalil J, Stolf NAG, Zhou W, Suntharalingam K, Brand N, Vilar Compte R, Ying L, Bicknell K, Dannoura A, Dash P, Brooks G, Tsimafeyeu I, Tishova Y, Wynn N, Oyeyipo IP, Olatunji LA, Maegdefessel L, Azuma J, Toh R, Raaz U, Merk DR, Deng A, Spin JM, Tsao PS, Lande C, Cecchettini A, Tedeschi L, Taranta M, Naldi I, Citti L, Trivella MG, Grimaldi S, Cinti C, Bousquenaud M, Maskali F, Poussier S, Marie PY, Boutley H, Karcher G, Wagner DR, Devaux Y, Torre I, Psilodimitrakopoulos S, Iruretagoiena I, Gonzalez-Tendero A, Artigas D, Loza-Alvarez P, Gratacos E, Amat-Roldan I, Murray L, Carberry DM, Dunton P, Miles MJ, Suleiman MS, Kanesalingam K, Taylor R, Mc Collum CN, Parniczky A, Solymar M, Porpaczy A, Miseta A, Lenkey ZS, Szabados S, Cziraki A, Garai J, Koller A, Myloslavska I, Menazza SM, Canton MC, Di Lisa FDL, Schulz RS, Oliveira SHV, Morais CAS, Miranda MR, Oliveira TT, Lamego MRA, Lima LM, Goncharova NS, Naymushin AV, Kazimli AV, Moiseeva OM, Lima LM, Carvalho MG, Sabino AP, Mota APL, Sousa MO, Niessner A, Richter B, Hohensinner PJ, Rychli K, Zorn G, Berger R, Moertl D, Pacher R, Wojta J, Huelsmann M, Kukharchik G, Nesterova N, Pavlova A, Gaykovaya L, Krapivka N, Konstantinova I, Sichinava L, Prapa S, Mccarthy KP, Kilner PJ, Xu XY, Johnson MR, Ho SY. Poster session 2. Cardiovasc Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvr334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Chorro FJ, Pelechano F, Trapero I, Ibañez-Catalá X, Such-Miquel L, Tormos A, Guerrero J, Cánoves J, Mainar L, Millet J, Alberola A, Such L. Modifications in ventricular fibrillation and capture capacity induced by a linear radiofrequency lesion. Rev Esp Cardiol 2011; 65:143-51. [PMID: 22177961 DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2011] [Accepted: 09/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES An analysis was made of the effects of a radiofrequency-induced linear lesion during ventricular fibrillation and the capacity to capture myocardium through high-frequency pacing. METHODS Using multiple epicardial electrodes, ventricular fibrillation was recorded in 22 isolated perfused rabbit hearts, analyzing the activation maps upon applying trains of stimuli at 3 different frequencies close to that of the arrhythmia: a) at baseline; b) after radio-frequency ablation to induce a lesion of the left ventricular free wall (length=10 [1] mm), and c) after lengthening the lesion (length=23 [2] mm). RESULTS Following lesion induction, the regularity of the recorded signals decreased and significant variations in the direction of the activation fronts were observed. On lengthening the lesion, there was a slight increase in the episodes with at least 3 consecutive captures when pacing at cycles 10% longer than the arrhythmia (baseline: 0.6 [0.7]; initial lesion: 1 [1], no significant differences; lengthened lesion: 3 [2.8]; P<.001), while a decrease was observed in those obtained upon pacing at cycles 10% shorter than the arrhythmia. CONCLUSIONS The radio-frequency -induced lesion increases the heterogeneity of myocardial activation during ventricular fibrillation and modifies arrival of the activation fronts in the adjacent zones. High-frequency pacing during ventricular fibrillation produces occasional captures during at least 3 consecutive stimuli. The lengthened lesion in turn slightly increases capture capacity when using cycles slightly longer than the arrhythmia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
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Husser O, Bodí V, Sanchis J, Núnez J, Mainar L, Rumiz E, López-Lereu MP, Monmeneu J, Chaustre F, Trapero I, Forteza MJ, Riegger GAJ, Chorro FJ, Llàcer A. The sum of ST-segment elevation is the best predictor of microvascular obstruction in patients treated successfully by primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Rev Esp Cardiol 2011; 63:1145-54. [PMID: 20875354 DOI: 10.1016/s1885-5857(10)70228-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The usefulness of ST-segment elevation resolution (STR) for predicting epicardial reperfusion is well established. However, it is still not clear how ST-segment changes are related to microvascular obstruction (MVO) observed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS The study involved 85 consecutive patients admitted for a first STEMI and treated by pPCI who had a patent infarct-related artery. An ECG was recorded on admission and 90 min and 6, 24, 48 and 96 h after pPCI. Thereafter, STR and the sum of ST-segment elevation (sumSTE) in all leads were determined. RESULTS Overall, CMR revealed MVO in 37 patients. In infarcts with MVO, sumSTE was greater both before and after revascularization than in infarcts without MVO (P≤.001 at all times). In contrast, there was no significant difference in the magnitude of STR between infarcts with and without MVO 90 min after revascularization (P=.1), though there was after 6 h (P< .05 at all times). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for detecting MVO was greater for sumSTE than STR (P< .05 for all measurements). On multivariate analysis, after adjusting for clinical, angiographic and ECG characteristics, a sumSTE >3 mm 90 min after pPCI was an independent predictor of MVO on CMR, while an STR ≥70% was not (odds ratio=3.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-8.4; P=.02). CONCLUSIONS MVO was associated with a significantly increased sumSTE at all times after revascularization. The difference in the magnitude of STR between infarcts with and without MVO was significant only >6 h after revascularization. The best predictor of MVO was a sumSTE >3 mm 90 min after pPCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Husser
- Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico y Universitario, INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España
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Husser O, Bodí V, Sanchis J, Núnez J, Mainar L, Rumiz E, López-Lereu MP, Monmeneu J, Chaustre F, Trapero I, Forteza MJ, Riegger GAJ, Chorro FJ, Llàcer A. The sum of ST-segment elevation is the best predictor of microvascular obstruction in patients treated successfully by primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Rev Esp Cardiol 2011. [PMID: 20875354 DOI: 10.1016/s0300-8932(10)70246-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The usefulness of ST-segment elevation resolution (STR) for predicting epicardial reperfusion is well established. However, it is still not clear how ST-segment changes are related to microvascular obstruction (MVO) observed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS The study involved 85 consecutive patients admitted for a first STEMI and treated by pPCI who had a patent infarct-related artery. An ECG was recorded on admission and 90 min and 6, 24, 48 and 96 h after pPCI. Thereafter, STR and the sum of ST-segment elevation (sumSTE) in all leads were determined. RESULTS Overall, CMR revealed MVO in 37 patients. In infarcts with MVO, sumSTE was greater both before and after revascularization than in infarcts without MVO (P≤.001 at all times). In contrast, there was no significant difference in the magnitude of STR between infarcts with and without MVO 90 min after revascularization (P=.1), though there was after 6 h (P< .05 at all times). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for detecting MVO was greater for sumSTE than STR (P< .05 for all measurements). On multivariate analysis, after adjusting for clinical, angiographic and ECG characteristics, a sumSTE >3 mm 90 min after pPCI was an independent predictor of MVO on CMR, while an STR ≥70% was not (odds ratio=3.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-8.4; P=.02). CONCLUSIONS MVO was associated with a significantly increased sumSTE at all times after revascularization. The difference in the magnitude of STR between infarcts with and without MVO was significant only >6 h after revascularization. The best predictor of MVO was a sumSTE >3 mm 90 min after pPCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Husser
- Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico y Universitario, INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España
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Schuchardt M, Toelle M, Huang T, Wiedon A, Van Der Giet M, Mill C, George S, Jeremy J, Santulli G, Illario M, Cipolletta E, Sorriento D, Del Giudice C, Anastasio A, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Jobs A, Wagner C, Kurtz A, De Wit C, Koller A, Suvorava T, Weber M, Dao V, Kojda G, Tsaousi A, Lyon C, Williams H, George S, Barth N, Loot A, Fleming I, Keul P, Lucke S, Graeler M, Heusch G, Levkau B, Biessen E, De Jager S, Bermudez-Pulgarin B, Bot I, Abia R, Van Berkel T, Renger A, Noack C, Zafiriou M, Dietz R, Bergmann M, Zelarayan L, Hammond J, Hamelet J, Van Assche T, Belge C, Vanderper A, Langin D, Herijgers P, Balligand J, Perrot A, Neubert M, Dietz R, Posch M, Oezcelik C, Posch M, Waldmuller S, Perrot A, Berger F, Scheffold T, Bouvagnet P, Ozcelik C, Lebreiro A, Martins E, Lourenco P, Cruz C, Martins M, Bettencourt P, Maciel M, Abreu-Lima C, Pilichou K, Bauce B, Rampazzo A, Carturan E, Corrado D, Thiene G, Basso C, Piccini I, Fortmueller L, Kuhlmann M, Schaefers M, Carmeliet P, Kirchhof P, Fabritz L, Sanchez J, Rodriguez-Sinovas A, Agullo E, Garcia-Dorado D, Lymperopoulos A, Rengo G, Gao E, Zincarelli C, Koch W, Fontes-Sousa A, Silva S, Gomes M, Ferreira P, Leite-Moreira A, Capuano V, Ferron L, Ruchon Y, Ben Mohamed F, Renaud JF, Morgan P, Falcao-Pires I, Goncalves N, Gavina C, Pinho S, Moura C, Amorim M, Pinho P, Leite-Moreira A, Christ T, Molenaar P, Diez A, Ravens U, Kaumann A, Kletsiou E, Giannakopoulou M, Bozas E, Iliodromitis E, Anastasiou-Nana M, Papathanassoglou E, Chottova Dvorakova M, Mistrova E, Perez N, Slavikova J, Hynie S, Sida P, Klenerova V, Massaro M, Scoditti E, Carluccio M, Storelli C, Distante A, De Caterina R, Cingolani H, Zakrzewicz A, Hoffmann C, Hohberg M, Chlench S, Maroski J, Drab M, Siegel G, Pries A, Farrell K, Holt C, Zahradnikova A, Schrot G, Ibatov A, Wilck N, Fechner M, Arias A, Meiners S, Baumann G, Stangl V, Stangl K, Ludwig A, Polakova E, Christ A, Eijgelaar W, Daemen M, Li X, Penfold M, Schall T, Weber C, Schober A, Hintenberger R, Kaun C, Zahradnik I, Pfaffenberger S, Maurer G, Huber K, Wojta J, Demyanets S, Titov V, Nazari-Jahantigh M, Weber C, Schober A, Chin-Dusting J, Zahradnikova A, Vaisman B, Khong S, Remaley A, Andrews K, Hoeper A, Khalid A, Fuglested B, Aasum E, Larsen T, Titov V, Fluschnik N, Carluccio M, Scoditti E, Massaro M, Storelli C, Distante A, De Caterina R, Diebold I, Petry A, Djordjevic T, Belaiba R, Sossalla S, Fratz S, Hess J, Kietzmann T, Goerlach A, O'shea K, Chess D, Khairallah R, Walsh K, Stanley W, Falcao-Pires I, Ort K, Goncalves N, Van Der Velden J, Moreira-Goncalves D, Paulus W, Niessen H, Perlini S, Leite-Moreira A, Azibani F, Tournoux F, Fazal L, Neef S, Polidano E, Merval R, Chatziantoniou C, Samuel J, Delcayre C, Azibani F, Tournoux F, Fazal L, Polidano E, Merval R, Hasenfuss G, Chatziantoniou C, Samuel J, Delcayre C, Mgandela P, Brooksbank R, Maswanganyi T, Woodiwiss A, Norton G, Makaula S, Sartiani L, Maier L, Bucciantini M, Spinelli V, Coppini R, Russo E, Mugelli A, Cerbai E, 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F, Soldo A, Russo I, Germano G, Balconi G, Staszewsky L, Latini R, Lynch F, Austin C, Prendergast B, Keenan D, Malik R, Izzard A, Heagerty A, Czikora A, Lizanecz E, Rutkai I, Boczan J, Porszasz R, Papp Z, Edes I, Toth A, Colantuoni A, Vagnani S, Lapi D, Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N, Koslov I, Shumavetz V, Glibovskaya T, Ostrovskiy Y, Koutsiaris A, Tachmitzi S, Kotoula M, Giannoukas A, Tsironi E, Rutkai I, Czikora A, Darago A, Orosz P, Megyesi Z, Edes I, Papp Z, Toth A, Eichhorn B, Schudeja S, Matschke K, Deussen A, Ravens U, Castro M, Cena J, Walsh M, Schulz R, Poddar K, Rha S, Ramasamy S, Park J, Choi C, Seo H, Park C, Oh D, Lebreiro A, Martins E, Almeida J, Pimenta S, Bernardes J, Machado J, Abreu-Lima C, Sabatasso S, Laissue J, Hlushchuk R, Brauer-Krisch E, Bravin A, Blattmann H, Michaud K, Djonov V, Hirschberg K, Tarcea V, Pali S, Korkmaz S, Loganathan S, Merkely B, Karck M, Szabo G, Pagliani L, Faggin E, Rattazzi M, Puato M, Presta M, Grego F, Deriu G, Pauletto P, Kaiser R, Albrecht K, 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Bagavananthem Andavan G, Lemmens Gruber R, Brack K, Coote J, Ng G, Daimi H, Haj Khelil A, Neji A, Ben Hamda K, Maaoui S, Aranega A, Chibani J, Franco Jaime D, Tanko AS, Brack K, Coote J, Ng G, Doisne N, Hivert B, Cosnay P, Findlay I, Maupoil V, Daniel JM, Bielenberg W, Stieger P, Tillmanns H, Sedding D, Fortini C, Toffoletto B, Fucili A, Beltrami A, Fiorelli V, Francolini G, Ferrari R, Beltrami C, Castellani C, Ravara B, Tavano R, Thiene G, Vettor R, De Coppi P, Papini E, Angelini A, Molla F, Soldo A, Biondi A, Staszewsky L, Russo I, Gunetti M, Fagioli F, Latini R, Suffredini S, Sartiani L, Stillitano F, Mugelli A, Cerbai E, Krausgrill B, Halbach M, Soemantri S, Schenk K, Lange N, Hescheler J, Saric T, Muller-Ehmsen J, Kavanagh D, Zhao Y, Yemm A, Kalia N, Wright E, Farrell K, Wallrapp C, Geigle P, Lewis A, Stratford P, Malik N, Holt C, Krausgrill B, Raths M, Halbach M, Schenk K, Hescheler J, Muller-Ehmsen J, Zagallo M, Luni C, Serena E, Cimetta E, Zatti S, Giobbe G, Elvassore N, Serena E, Cimetta E, Zaglia T, Zatti S, Zambon A, Gordon K, Elvassore N, Mioulane M, Foldes G, Ali N, Harding S, Gorbe A, Szunyog A, Varga Z, Pirity M, Rungaruniert S, Dinnyes A, Csont T, Ferdinandy P, Foldes G, Mioulane M, Iqbal A, Schneider MD, Ali N, Harding S, Babes E, Babes V, Khodjaeva E, Ibadov R, Khalikulov K, Mansurov A, Astvatsatryan A, Senan M, Astvatsatryan A, Senan M, Nemeth A, Lenkey Z, Ajtay Z, Cziraki A, Sulyok E, Horvath I, Lobenhoffer J, Bode-Boger S, Li J, He Y, Yang X, Wang F, Xu H, Li X, Zhao X, Lin Y, Juszynski M, Ciszek B, Jablonska A, Stachurska E, Ratajska A, Atkinson A, Inada S, Li J, Sleiman R, Zhang H, Boyett M, Dobrzynski H, Fedorenko O, Hao G, Atkinson A, Yanni J, Buckley D, Anderson R, Boyett M, Dobrzynski H, Ma Y, Ma X, Hu Y, Yang Y, Huang D, Liu F, Huang Y, Liu C, Jedrzejczyk T, Balwicki L, Wierucki L, Zdrojewski T, Makhro A, Agarkova I, Vogel J, Gassmann M, Bogdanova A, Korybalska K, Pyda M, Witowski J, Ibatov A, Sozmen N, Seymen A, Tuncay E, Turan B, Huang Y, Ma Y, Yang Y, Liu F, Chen B, Li X, Houston-Feenstra L, Chiong JR, Jutzy K, Furundzija V, Kaufmann J, Kappert K, Meyborg H, Fleck E, Stawowy P, Ksiezycka-Majczynska E, Lubiszewska B, Kruk M, Kurjata P, Ruzyllo W, Ibatov A, Driesen R, Coenen T, Fagard R, Sipido K, Petrov V, Aksentijevic D, Lygate C, Makinen K, Sebag-Montefiore L, Medway D, Schneider J, Neubauer S, Gasser R, Holzwart E, Rainer P, Von Lewinski D, Maechler H, Gasser S, Roessl U, Pieske B, Krueger J, Kintscher U, Kappert K, Podramagi T, Paju K, Piirsoo A, Roosimaa M, Kadaja L, Orlova E, Ruusalepp A, Seppet E, Auquier J, Ginion A, Hue L, Horman S, Beauloye C, Vanoverschelde J, Bertrand L, Fekete V, Zvara A, Pipis J, Konya C, Csonka C, Puskas L, Csont T, Ferdinandy P, Gasser S, Rainer P, Holzwart E, Roessl U, Kraigher-Krainer E, Von Lewinksi D, Pieske B, Gasser R, Gonzalez-Loyola A, Barba I, Rodriguez-Sinovas A, Fernandez-Sanz C, Agullo E, Ruiz-Meana M, Garcia-Dorado D, Forteza M, Bodi Peris V, Monleon D, Mainar L, Morales J, Moratal D, Trapero I, Chorro F, Leszek P, Sochanowicz B, Szperl M, Kolsut P, Piotrowski W, Rywik T, Danko B, Kruszewski M, Stanley W, Khairallah R, Khanna N, O'shea K, Kristian T, Hecker P, Des Rosiers R, Fiskum G, Fernandez-Alfonso M, Guzman-Ruiz R, Somoza B, Gil-Ortega M, Attane C, Castan-Laurell I, Valet P, Ruiz-Gayo M, Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N, Denissevich T, Shumavetz V, Ostrovskiy Y, Schrepper A, Schwarzer M, Amorim P, Schoepe M, Mohr F, Doenst T, Chiellini G, Ghelardoni S, Saba A, Marchini M, Frascarelli S, Raffaelli A, Scanlan T, Zucchi R, Van Den Akker N, Molin D, Kolk F, Jeukens F, Olde Engberink R, Waltenberger J, Post M, Van Den Akker N, Molin D, Verbruggen S, Schulten H, Post M, Waltenberger J, Rochais F, Kelly R, Aberg M, Johnell M, Wickstrom M, Siegbahn A, Dimitrakis P, Groppalli V, Ott D, Seifriz F, Suter T, Zuppinger C, Kashcheyeu Y, Mueller R, Wiesen M, Saric T, Gruendemann D, Hescheler J, Herzig S, Falcao-Pires I, Fontes-Sousa A, Lopes-Conceicao L, Bras-Silva C, Leite-Moreira A, Bukauskas F, Palacios-Prado N, Norheim F, Raastad T, Thiede B, Drevon C, Haugen F, Lindner D, Westermann D, Zietsch C, Schultheiss HP, Tschoepe C, Horn M, Graham H, Hall M, Richards M, Clarke J, Dibb K, Trafford A, Cheng CF, Lin H, Eigeldiger-Berthou S, Buntschu P, Frobert A, Flueck M, Tevaearai H, Kadner A, Mikhailov A, Torrado M, Centeno A, Lopez E, Lourido L, Castro Beiras A, Popov T, Srdanovic I, Petrovic M, Canji T, Kovacevic M, Jovelic A, Sladojevic M, Panic G, Kararigas G, Fliegner D, Regitz-Zagrosek V, De La Rosa Sanchez A, Dominguez J, Sedmera D, Franco D, Aranega A, Medunjanin S, Burgbacher F, Schmeisser A, Strasser R, Braun-Dullaeus R, Li X, Ma Y, Yang Y, Liu F, Han W, Chen B, Zhang J, Gao X, Bayliss C, Song W, Stuckey D, Dyer E, Leung MC, Monserrat L, Marston S, Sorriento D, Santulli G, Fusco A, Trimarco B, Iaccarino G, Revnic C, Ginghina C, Revnic F, Paillard M, Liang J, Strub G, Gomez L, Hait N, Allegood J, Lesnefsky E, Spiegel S, Zuchi C, Coiro S, Bettini M, Ciliberti G, Mancini I, Tritto I, Becker L, Ambrosio G, Adam T, Sharp S, Opie L, Lecour S, Khaliulin I, Parker J, Halestrap A, Kandasamy A, Schulz R, Schoepe M, Schwarzer M, Schrepper A, Osterholt M, Amorim P, Mohr F, Doenst T, Fernandez-Sanz C, Ruiz-Meana M, Miro-Casas E, Agullo E, Boengler K, Schulz R, Garcia-Dorado D, Menazza S, Canton M, Sheeran F, Di Lisa F, Pepe S, Borchi E, Manni M, Bargelli V, Giordano C, D'amati G, Cerbai E, Nediani C, Raimondi L, Micova P, Balkova P, Kolar F, Neckar J, Novak F, Novakova O, Schuchardt M, Toelle M, Pruefer N, Pruefer J, Jankowski V, Jankowski J, Van Der Giet M, Han W, Su Y, Zervou S, Aksentijevic D, Lygate C, Neubauer S, Seidel B, Korkmaz S, Radovits T, Hirschberg K, Loganathan S, Barnucz E, Karck M, Szabo G, Aggeli I, Kefaloyianni E, Beis I, Gaitanaki C, Lacerda L, Somers S, Opie L, Lecour S, Brack K, Coote J, Ng G, Paur H, Nikolaev V, Lyon A, Harding S, Bras-Silva C. Sunday, 18 July 2010. Cardiovasc Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvq176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Husser O, Bodi V, Sanchis J, Nunez J, Mainar L, Chorro FJ, Lopez-Lereu MP, Monmeneu JV, Chaustre F, Forteza MJ, Trapero I, Dasi F, Benet I, Riegger GAJ, Llacer A. White Blood Cell Subtypes after STEMI: Temporal Evolution, Association with Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance—Derived Infarct Size and Impact on Outcome. Inflammation 2010; 34:73-84. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-010-9209-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chorro FJ, Trapero I, Such-Miquel L, Pelechano F, Mainar L, Cánoves J, Tormos Á, Alberola A, Hove-Madsen L, Cinca J, Such L. Pharmacological modifications of the stretch-induced effects on ventricular fibrillation in perfused rabbit hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2009; 297:H1860-9. [DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00144.2009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Stretch induces modifications in myocardial electrical and mechanical activity. Besides the effects of substances that block the stretch-activated channels, other substances could modulate the effects of stretch through different mechanisms that affect Ca2+ handling by myocytes. Thirty-six Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts were used to analyze the effects of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger blocker KB-R7943, propranolol, and the adenosine A2 receptor antagonist SCH-58261 on the acceleration of ventricular fibrillation (VF) produced by acute myocardial stretching. VF recordings were obtained with two epicardial multiple electrodes before, during, and after local stretching in four experimental series: control ( n = 9), KB-R7943 (1 μM, n = 9), propranolol (1 μM, n = 9), and SCH-58261 (1 μM, n = 9). Both the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger blocker KB-R7943 and propranolol induced a significant reduction ( P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively) in the dominant frequency increments produced by stretching with respect to the control and SCH-58261 series (control = 49.9%, SCH-58261 = 52.1%, KB-R7943 = 9.5%, and propranolol = 12.5%). The median of the activation intervals, the functional refractory period, and the wavelength of the activation process during VF decreased significantly under stretch in the control and SCH-58261 series, whereas no significant variations were observed in the propranolol and KB-R7943 series, with the exception of a slight but significant decrease in the median of the fibrillation intervals in the KB-R7943 series. KB-R7943 and propranolol induced a significant reduction in the activation maps complexity increment produced by stretch with respect to the control and SCH-58261 series. In conclusion, the electrophysiological effects responsible for stretch-induced VF acceleration in the rabbit heart are reduced by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger blocker KB-R7943 and by propranolol but not by the adenosine A2 receptor antagonist SCH-58261.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Chorro
- Service of Cardiology, Valencia University Clinic Hospital, Valencia
- Departments of 2Medicine,
| | | | | | | | - Luis Mainar
- Service of Cardiology, Valencia University Clinic Hospital, Valencia
| | - Joaquín Cánoves
- Service of Cardiology, Valencia University Clinic Hospital, Valencia
| | - Álvaro Tormos
- Department of Electronics, Valencia Polytechnic University, Valencia; and
| | | | - Leif Hove-Madsen
- Cardiology Department, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Cinca
- Cardiology Department, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Such
- Physiology, Valencia University, Valencia
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Such L, Alberola AM, Such-Miquel L, López L, Trapero I, Pelechano F, Gómez-Cabrera MC, Tormos A, Millet J, Chorro FJ. Effects of chronic exercise on myocardial refractoriness: a study on isolated rabbit heart. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2008; 193:331-9. [PMID: 18346209 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01851.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To determine whether chronic physical training increases atrial and ventricular refractoriness in isolated rabbit heart. METHODS Trained rabbits were submitted to a protocol of treadmill running. The electrophysiological parameters of refractoriness investigated in an isolated heart preparation were: (1) atrial effective refractory period (AERP) and atrial functional refractory period and ventricular effective and functional refractory periods (VERP and VFRP) using the extrastimulus technique at four different pacing cycle lengths; (2) the dominant frequency (DF) of ventricular fibrillation (VF). A multi-electrode plaque containing 256 electrodes and a spectral method were used to obtain the mean, maximum and minimum DF of VF. Sinus cycle length of the isolated hearts was determined as an electrophysiological parameter of training. In vivo heart rate, myocardial heat shock proteins (HSP60) and inducible nitric oxide synthase were also determined in some animals as electrophysiological and biochemical markers of training respectively. RESULTS VERP and VFRP were longer in the trained group than in the control group. The mean DF of VF was lower in the trained group than in the control group. Despite the fact that training did not significantly modify the AERP, it tended to be longer in the trained group (P = 0.09). CONCLUSION Training seems to increase the electrical stability of ventricular myocardium. As the electrophysiological modifications were exhibited in hearts not submitted to extrinsic nervous system or humoral influences, they are, at least in part, intrinsic modifications. These electrophysiological data also suggest that training could protect against reentrant ventricular arrhythmias.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Such
- Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
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Tormos A, Chorro FJ, Millet J, Such L, Cánoves J, Mainar L, Trapero I, Such-Miquel L, Guill A, Alberola A. Analyzing the electrophysiological effects of local epicardial temperature in experimental studies with isolated hearts. Physiol Meas 2008; 29:711-28. [PMID: 18560056 DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/29/7/002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
As a result of their modulating effects upon myocardial electrophysiology, both hypo- and hyperthermia can be used to study the mechanisms that generate or sustain cardiac arrhythmias. The present study describes an original electrode developed with thick-film technology and capable of controlling regional temperature variations in the epicardium while simultaneously registering its electrical activity. In this way, it is possible to measure electrophysiological parameters of the heart at different temperatures. The results obtained with this device in a study with isolated and perfused rabbit hearts are reported. An exploration has been made of the effects of local temperature changes upon the electrophysiological parameters implicated in myocardial conduction. Likewise, an analysis has been made of the influence of local temperature upon ventricular fibrillation activation frequency. It is concluded that both regional hypo- and hyperthermia exert reversible and opposite effects upon myocardial refractoriness and conduction velocity in the altered zone. The ventricular activation wavelength determined during constant pacing at 250 ms cycles is not significantly modified, however. During ventricular fibrillation, the changes in the fibrillatory frequency do not seem to be transmitted to normal temperature zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Tormos
- Bioengineering, Electronics and Telemedicine Group, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera 14, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
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Chorro FJ, Guerrero J, Cánoves J, Trapero I, Mainar L, Pelechano F, Blasco E, Such-Miquel L, Ferrero A, Sanchis J, Bodí V, Cerdá JM, Alberola A, Such L. [Changes in the spectral characteristics of ventricular fibrillation in lesions produced by radiofrequency ablation. An experimental study]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008; 61:394-403. [PMID: 18405520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Although electro- physiological databases contain information about changes in the time domain in lesions produced by radiofrequency ablation, very few data on changes in the frequency domain are available. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the spectral characteristics of ventricular fibrillation in zones with radiofrequency lesions. METHODS Recordings of ventricular fibrillation were obtained in 11 isolated perfused rabbit heart preparations using a multiple epicardial electrode located on the left ventricular free wall. Spectral parameters derived by Fourier analysis before and after the creation of transmural radiofrequency lesions were compared. RESULTS In the ablated zones, significant reductions were observed in the spectral density of the dominant (0.168+/-0.113 mV(2)/Hz vs 0.025+/-0.018 mV(2)/Hz; P< .001) and mean frequencies (0.053+/-0.057 mV(2)/Hz vs 0.012+/-0.016 mV(2)/Hz; P< .001), the normalized energy around the dominant frequency (0.860+/-0.570 vs 0.128+/-0.091; P< .001), and the standard deviation of the power spectrum (0.031+/-0.020 mV(2)/Hz vs 0.004+/-0.001 mV(2)/Hz; P< .001). There was no significant change in the dominant (16.2+/-5.6 vs 14.8+/-1.8 Hz) or mean frequency (17.7+/-3.4 vs 16.6+/-1.3 Hz). The spectral parameters that could be used in a multivariate model to identify the lesion were the standard deviation of the power spectrum and the spectral density of the mean frequency. CONCLUSIONS During ventricular fibrillation, the spectral parameters associated with spectral power and spectral energy were significantly altered in zones with radiofrequency lesions and could be used to identify those zones. There was no significant change in either the dominant or mean frequency in these zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia (UVEG), Valencia, España.
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Chorro FJ, Guerrero J, Cánoves J, Trapero I, Mainar L, Pelechano F, Blasco E, Such-Miquel L, Ferrero Á, Sanchis J, Bodí V, Cerdá JM, Alberola A, Such L. Modificaciones de las características espectrales de la fibrilación ventricular en las lesiones producidas con radiofrecuencia. Estudio experimental. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1157/13117731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Trapero I, Chorro FJ, Such-Miquel L, Cánoves J, Tormos A, Pelechano F, López L, Such L. [Effect of streptomycin on stretch-induced change in myocardial activation during ventricular fibrillation]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008; 61:201-205. [PMID: 18364190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether the changes in myocardial activation pattern resulting from acute stretching during ventricular fibrillation can be counteracted by administering a compound that blocks receptors sensitive to stretch. The study involved 16 isolated rabbit hearts, in which refractoriness and activation frequency during ventricular fibrillation were measured before, during and after localized acute stretching of the left ventricular free wall, either without (series A, n=8) or with (series B, n=8) the presence of streptomycin, 200 micromol. At baseline and during and after stretching, ventricular fibrillation was slower with streptomycin perfusion in series B than in series A (dominant frequency at baseline, 13+/-2 Hz vs. 16+/-2 Hz, respectively; P< .005; dominant frequency with stretching, 14+/-2 Hz vs. 19+/-3 Hz, respectively; P< .005). Streptomycin attenuated the electrophysiological changes produced by stretching and had a direct effect on refractoriness and activation frequency during ventricular fibrillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Trapero
- Departamento de Enfermería, Universitat de València, Valencia, España
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Trapero I, Chorro FJ, Such-Miquel L, Cánoves J, Tormos Á, Pelechano F, López L, Such L. Efectos de la estreptomicina en las modificaciones de la activación miocárdica durante la fibrilación ventricular inducidas por el estiramiento. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008. [DOI: 10.1157/13116208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chorro FJ, Guerrero J, Pelechano F, Trapero I, Mainar L, Cánoves J, Such-Miquel L, García-Alberola A, Ferrero Á, Sanchís J, Bodí V, Alberola A, Such L. Influencia del tipo de registro (unipolar o bipolar) en las características espectrales de los registros epicárdicos de la fibrilación ventricular. Estudio experimental. Rev Esp Cardiol 2007; 60:1059-69. [DOI: 10.1157/13111238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chorro FJ, Blasco E, Trapero I, Cánoves J, Ferrero A, Mainar L, Such-Miquel L, Sanchis J, Bodí V, Cerdá JM, Alberola A, Such L. Selective Myocardial Isolation and Ventricular Fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electro 2007; 30:359-70. [PMID: 17367355 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00676.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few experimental studies have analyzed the effects of selective radiofrequency (RF) lesions upon ventricular fibrillation (VF). The RF-induced isolation of selected zones would make it possible to determine whether these zones are essential for existence of the arrhythmia. METHODS In 31 Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts, the characteristics and inducibility of VF were analyzed before and after the induction of RF lesions comprising: (1) the posterior zone of the septum and of the walls of both ventricles (n = 10); (2) the anterior zone of the septum and of the walls of both ventricles (n = 11); and (3) the midseptal zone (n = 10). RESULTS Complete isolation of the zone encompassed by the lesions was obtained in 5, 6, and 5 experiments of series 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In these experiments, the arrhythmia was only induced from within the zone encompassed by the lesions in one experiment belonging to series 2 (P < 0.05 with respect to baseline). In contrast, in all but one of the cases in series 2, VF could be induced from outside the isolated zone (ns vs baseline). Partial isolation was obtained in five experiments of each series. In these experiments, on pacing from within the partially isolated zone, sustained VF was not induced in any experiment (P < 0.05 with respect to baseline), while in all cases VF could be induced on pacing from the external zone (ns vs baseline). CONCLUSION In the experimental model used, the three zones studied were not essential for maintaining VF. In most cases, their partial or total isolation avoided inducibility of the arrhythmia in those zones, though not in the remaining myocardium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Service of Cardiology, Valencia University Clinic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
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Chorro FJ, Guerrero J, Trapero I, Such-Miquel L, Mainar L, Cánoves J, Blasco E, Ferrero A, Sanchís J, Bodí V, Such L. [Time-frequency analysis of ventricular fibrillation. An experimental study]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2007; 59:869-78. [PMID: 17020699 DOI: 10.1157/13092794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The analysis of frequency variability during ventricular fibrillation has yielded inconsistent results. We used an experimental model of ventricular fibrillation, with a short timescale, to analyze variations in frequency and their associated spatial distribution. METHODS Epicardial recordings of ventricular fibrillation were made in 10 perfused isolated rabbit heart preparations using a multiple electrode system (i.e., 240 unipolar electrodes). Both spectral and time-frequency analysis were used to derive the dominant frequency in the anterolateral wall of the left ventricle. RESULTS Linear regression analysis showed that there was a good correlation between the dominant frequency obtained using the two signal analysis methods: frequency (spectral analysis) = 1.01 x frequency (time-frequency analysis) -- 0.4 (r=0.9; P< .0001; standard error of the estimate, 2.2 Hz). In all cases except one, the dominant frequency exhibited a significant temporal variation on a short timescale (time-frequency analysis); the coefficient of variation was between 0.19 (0.06) and 0.24 (0.07) (NS). In all cases, there were significant differences between regions. The location at which the frequency was highest varied according to the timepoint considered, though it was predominantly in the apical or anterior zone. CONCLUSIONS In the absence of external modulating factors, the frequency of ventricular fibrillation exhibits temporal and spatial variations which can be observed at short timescales. In the free wall of the left ventricle, the dominant frequency is highest in the apical and anterior zones, and the maximum frequencies are most often found in these zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Chorro
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia y Departamento de Medicina de la Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España.
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Chorro FJ, Trapero I, Guerrero J, Such LM, Canoves J, Mainar L, Ferrero A, Blasco E, Sanchis J, Millet J, Tormos A, Bodí V, Alberola A. Modification of ventricular fibrillation activation patterns induced by local stretching. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006; 16:1087-96. [PMID: 16191119 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2005.40810.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We hypothesize that local modifications in electrophysiological properties, when confined to zones of limited extent, induce few changes in the global activation process during ventricular fibrillation (VF). To test this hypothesis, we produced local electrophysiological modifications by stretching a circumscribed zone of the left ventricular wall in an experimental model of VF. METHODS AND RESULTS In 23 Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts frequency, time-frequency and time-domain techniques were used to analyze the VF recordings obtained with two epicardial multiple electrodes before, during, and after local stretching produced with a left intraventricular device. Acute local stretching accelerated VF in the stretched zone reversibly and to a variable degree, depending on the magnitude of stretch and the time elapsed from its application. In the half time (5 minutes) of the analyzed period, a longitudinal lengthening of 12.1 +/- 4.5% (vertical axis) and 11.8 +/- 6.2% (horizontal axis) in the stretched zone produced an increase in the dominant frequency (DFr) (15.2 +/- 1.9 versus 18.8 +/- 2.5 Hz, P < 0.0001), a decrease in mean VV interval (63 +/- 8 versus 53 +/- 6 msec, P < 0.001), and an increase in the complexity of the activation maps-with more areas of conduction block and more breakthrough patterns (23% versus 37%, P < 0.01), without significant changes in the percentages of complete reentry patterns (9% versus 9%, ns). Simultaneously, in the nonstretched zone, no variations were observed in the DFr (15.2 +/- 2.1 versus 15.3 +/- 2.5 Hz, ns), mean VV intervals (66 +/- 8 versus 65 +/- 8 msec, ns), or types and percentages of maps with breakthrough (25% versus 20%, ns) or reentry patterns (12% versus 8%, ns). No significant correlation was observed between the DFr in the two zones (R = 0.24, P = 0.40). CONCLUSION Local stretching increases the electrophysiological heterogeneity of myocardium and accelerates and increases the complexity of VF in the stretched area, without significantly modifying the occurrences of the types of VF activation patterns in the nonstretched zone.
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