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Nakamura IB, Silva MT, Galvão TF. Self-rated health according to sex and associated factors in Manaus, Brazil, 2019: a population-based cross-sectional study. Epidemiol Serv Saude 2024; 33:e2023154. [PMID: 38265334 PMCID: PMC10805076 DOI: 10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023154.en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence and factors associated with poor self-rated health according to respondents' sex in Manaus, Brazil. METHODS This was a cross-sectional population-based study with adults in Manaus in 2019. Adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated using Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. RESULTS Poor self-rated health occurred in 35.2% (95%CI 33.3;37.2) of the 2,321 participants and was higher in females (PR = 1.27; 95%CI 1.13;1.43). In the general population, among both sexes, poor self-rated health was higher among the oldest, those with moderate and severe food insecurity and with chronic diseases (p-value < 0.05). Among females, poor health was also higher among the evangelical and those with mild food insecurity. Among males, self-rated health was also poorer among the retired and those with education below elementary level (p-value < 0.001). CONCLUSION The female sex had the poorest health rating, influenced by morbidity and access to food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Bagni Nakamura
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em
Ciências Farmacêuticas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Taís Freire Galvão
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em
Ciências Farmacêuticas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Nakamura IB, Silva MT, Garcia LP, Galvao TF. Prevalence of Physical Violence Against Brazilian Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse 2023; 24:329-339. [PMID: 34236005 DOI: 10.1177/15248380211029410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Violence against women is a major problem in Brazil, but data on its prevalence are scarce. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of physical violence against women in Brazil. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of physical violence against women. Population-based researches that assessed physical violence in Brazilian women were searched on MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and VHL/BIREME. The last search update was carried out in March 2020. Two researchers selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of the eligible studies. Summary of prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using Freeman-Tukey double arccosine transformation, weighted by the official local population size. Heterogeneity was estimated by I 2 and investigated by meta-regression analyses. Of 3,408 reports, 13 studies carried out from 1999 to 2016 (n = 25,781 women) were included. Most studies had limitations on sample size (5/13) and response rate (7/13). The prevalence of physical violence was 22.4% in lifetime (95% CI [21.6, 23.2%]; I 2 = 99.0%), and 11.5% in previous year (95% CI [11.1, 11.9%]; I 2 = 99.5%). Assuring privacy during interview significantly increased the prevalence (p = .028; residual I 2 = 80.0%). Higher prevalence was also observed in studies with adequate sample source, validated questionnaire, and privacy (in both recall periods), potentially due to lower risk of nonresponse bias. Over two in 10 Brazilian women suffered physical violence during their lives, and over one tenth, in the previous year. Measurement of outcome affected the prevalence; privacy should be assured for the interviewee for future reliable estimates in the country.
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Nakamura IB, Miguel DC, Bruscato A, Pereira MB, Campiolo D, de Almeida EA, Peloso EDF, Gadelha FR. Biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes derived from trypomastigotes isolated from Brazilian chagasic patients. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 2022; 3:100110. [PMID: 35199071 PMCID: PMC8851099 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2022.100110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
T. cruzi TcII isolates from chagasic patients have distinct biological parameters. Isolates were more glucose-dependent than long-term cultivated Y strain parasites. Significant differences were observed on complex II and IV-supported respiration.
Chagas disease (CD), caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, occurs in several countries in Latin America and non-endemic countries. Heterogeneity among T. cruzi population has been the Achilles’ heel to find a better treatment for CD. In this study, we characterized the biochemical parameters and mitochondrial bioenergetics of epimastigotes differentiated from eight T. cruzi isolates (I1-I8) obtained from Brazilian CD patients. Molecular analysis of parasites DTUs grouped all of them as TcII. The profile of the growth curves in axenic cultures was distinct among them, except for I1 and I3 and I2 and I4. Doubling times, growth rates, cell body length, and resistance to benznidazole were also significantly different among them. All the isolates were more glucose-dependent than other T. cruzi strains adapted to grow in axenic culture. Mitochondrial bioenergetics analysis showed that each isolate behaved differently regarding oxygen consumption rates in non-permeabilized and in digitonin-permeabilized cells in the presence of a complex II-linked substrate. When complex IV-linked respiratory chain substrate was used to provide electrons to the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC), similarity among the isolates was higher. Our findings show that TcII epimastigotes derived from patients’ trypomastigotes displayed their own characteristics in vitro, highlighting the intra-TcII diversity, especially regarding the functionality of mitochondrial respiratory complexes II and IV. Understanding T. cruzi intraspecific biological features help us to move a step further on our comprehension regarding parasite's survival and adaptability offering clues to improve the development of new therapies for CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Bagni Nakamura
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Tecidual, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Danilo Ciccone Miguel
- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Andressa Bruscato
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Tecidual, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Mariane Barroso Pereira
- Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Dimas Campiolo
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Tecidual, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Eros Antônio de Almeida
- Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-894, Brazil
| | | | - Fernanda Ramos Gadelha
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Tecidual, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brazil
- Corresponding author.
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