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Englert F, Bahlke F, Erhard N, Krafft H, Popa MA, Risse E, Lennerz C, Lengauer S, Telishevska M, Reents T, Kottmaier M, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Bourier F. VT ablation based on CT imaging substrate visualization: results from a large cohort of ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy patients. Clin Res Cardiol 2023:10.1007/s00392-023-02321-1. [PMID: 38112744 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-023-02321-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The eradication of ventricular tachycardia (VT) isthmus sites constitutes the minimal procedural endpoint for VT ablation procedures. Contemporary high-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging, in combination with computer-assisted analysis and segmentation of CT data, facilitates targeted elimination of VT isthmi. In this context, inHEART offers digitally rendered three-dimensional (3D) cardiac models which allow preoperative planning for VT ablations in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies. To date, almost no data have been collected to compare the outcomes of VT ablations utilizing inHEART with those of traditional ablation approaches. METHODS The presented data are derived from a retrospective analysis of n = 108 patients, with one cohort undergoing VT ablation aided by late-enhancement CT and subsequent analysis and segmentation by inHEART, while the other cohort received ablation through conventional methods like substrate mapping and activation mapping. The ablations were executed utilizing a 3D mapping system (Carto3), with the mapping generated via the CARTO® PENTARAY™ NAV catheter and subsequently merged with the inHEART model, if available. RESULTS Results showed more successful outcome of ablations for the inHEART group with lower VT recurrence (27% vs. 42%, p < 0.06). Subsequent analyses revealed that patients with ischemic cardiomyopathies appeared to derive a significant benefit from inHEART-assisted VT ablation procedures, with a higher rate of successful ablation (p = 0.05). CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that inHEART-guided ablation is associated with reduced VT recurrence compared to conventional procedures. This suggests that employing advanced imaging and computational modeling in VT ablation may be valuable for VT recurrences.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Englert
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bahlke
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - N Erhard
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - H Krafft
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - M-A Popa
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - C Kolb
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
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2
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Popa MA, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Bourier F. Electrical isolation of the right ventricular outflow tract in idiopathic ventricular tachycardia: A case report. European Heart Journal - Case Reports 2023; 7:ytad118. [PMID: 36969511 PMCID: PMC10032301 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) originating in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is the most common form of idiopathic VT. Catheter ablation of RVOT-VT is associated with high success rates. However, non-inducibility of VT on electrophysiological (EP) study can severely impact ablation outcome. We describe a novel catheter ablation strategy which proved feasible and safe in a case of highly symptomatic, non-inducible RVOT-VT.
Case summary
A 51-year-old male with a history of non-sustained VT (NSVT) was referred to our hospital after two syncopal episodes resulting in collapse. Upon admission, a cluster of monomorphic NSVT (250-270 bpm) resulted in haemodynamic instability and required transfer to the intensive care unit. On 12-lead ECG, NSVT showed inferior axis and left bundle branch block, suggestive of RVOT-VT. Diagnostic work-up including echocardiography, coronary angiography and late-enhancement computed tomography (CT) revealed no evidence of structural heart disease. On two EP studies, non-inducibility of clinical VT despite repeated ventricular pacing and isoproterenol infusion rendered precise mapping of triggered activity unfeasible. Therefore, a bailout ablation strategy was developed by performing a circumferential electrical RVOT isolation using a 3.5 mm irrigated-tip ablation catheter under the guidance of high-density electroanatomic mapping (CARTO® 3) and CT reconstruction of cardiac anatomy. No procedural complications occurred and the patient remained arrhythmia-free during a 6-month follow-up period.
Discussion
Catheter ablation is a first-line therapy for symptomatic and therapy-refractory idiopathic RVOT-VT. Non-inducibility of RVOT-VT represents a relevant limitation for successful ablation which might be overcome by electrical RVOT isolation as a bailout ablation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Popa
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich , Munich , Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich , Munich , Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich , Munich , Germany
| | - F Bourier
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich , Munich , Germany
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3
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Telishevska M, Lengauer S, Schwendt M, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G. Radiofrequency Ablation of an Unusual Focal Atrial Tachycardia. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2023. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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4
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Martini E, Kantenwein V, Haller B, Telishevska M, Bourier F, Reents T, Kottmaier M, Popa M, Risse E, Lengauer S, Lennerz C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Kolb C. Long term outcome after ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with postprocedurally unmasked sinus node disease. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
About three percent of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation [AF] additionally suffer from a concealed sinus node disease [SND]. We sought to determine the ablation success one year after ablation of persistent AF in patients with postprocedurally unmasked SND.
Methods and Results
In total 2239 patients with an ablation of persistent AF at our center were screened for a postprocedurally unmasked SND, which made cardiac pacing necessary within one week after ablation. In a propensity score matched case control study, the longterm ablation success of 51 patients (mean age 73±8years, 58% male) with postprocedurally unmasked SND after ablation of persistent AF was compared to that of 102 patients without SND after ablation of persistent AF. Controls were matched to cases based on the propensity score considering age, body mass index, left ventricular ejection fraction, gender, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, atrial low voltage, previous number of ablations and method of ablation.
One year after ablation of persistent AF, 20 (39%) patients with postprocedurally unmasked SND and 61 (60%) patients without postprocedurally unmasked SND were in sinus rhythm (p=0.025). The number of repeat ablation procedures within the follow up year did not differ significantly between cases and controls (0.60±0.68 vs 0.53±0.80, p=0.574).
Conclusion
In patients with a postprocedurally unmasked SND after ablation of persistent AF, longterm ablation success seems to be worse compared to patients without postprocedurally unmasked SND.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Martini
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - V Kantenwein
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - B Haller
- Hospital Rechts der Isar of the TU Munich, Institute of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - M Popa
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - C Kolb
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
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5
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Wachter A, Bahlke F, Popa M, Foerschner L, Krafft H, Maurer S, Telishevska M, Englert F, Lengauer S, Kottmaier M, Lennerz C, Reents T, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Bourier F. Correlation of local impedance, global impedance and contact force with resulting lesion size in RF ablation. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
During clinical application of RF-energy, several parameters are constantly observed, e.g. RF time, power, global impedance and temperature. The new parameter "local impedance" is gaining importance and might be a possible real-time marker for predicting long-lasting RF-lesions and increasing safety. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between local and global impedance as well as RF power and contact force.
Methods
RF-lesions were created using an ex vivo model with porcine cardiac preparations. These were put in a saline-filled container with a dispersive electrode. Global impedance was held at 120 Ohm by adjusting saline and water. Additionally, a heated thermostat and a circulation pump were installed to imitate blood flow. RF-lesions were produced with different settings of energy and contact force (20, 30, 40 and 50 watts; contact force of 0-5g, 10-15g and 20-25g). While creating the lesions, global and local impedance, temperature, energy and RF time were documented, as well as the current lesion width and depth. Local and global impedance drops were calculated as the difference between baseline impedance and current impedance.
Results
In total, 1223 measurements were made during application of RF-energy. 6 steam pops occurred. Contact force, local and global impedance changes showed highly significant correlations with lesion depth and diameter. Amongst analyzed values, local impedance drop showed highest correlation with lesion diameter and depth (r = 0,391 and 0,613; p<0,001). Visualized in Figure 1 and 2, global and local impedance correlate with lesion diameter and depth.
Discussion
Local impedance was found to be a suitable real-time marker for lesion size, showing significantly higher correlations with RF lesion size than contact force and global impedance. Further investigation is necessary to find a cut off for a safe but long-lasting RF-lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wachter
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bahlke
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Popa
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - L Foerschner
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - H Krafft
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Maurer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Englert
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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6
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Oconnor M, Schmid P, Knoll K, Schaarschmidt C, Bock M, Bahlke F, Georgi M, Froehlich R, Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier F, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Kolb C, Lennerz C. Safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction using mechanical (non-laser) extraction tools. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
The rate of transvenous lead extraction (TLE) is increasing with an increasing rate of complex devices being implanted. TLE is now a routine part of cardiac device management and up to date data on the safety and efficacy of TLE with modern tools and techniques is essential to management decisions regarding non-infectious indications for lead extraction.
Purpose
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of TLE in a contemporary cohort using mechanical (non-laser) extraction tools.
Methods
We present a contemporary, prospective review of TLE at our high-volume cardiac centre. All patients undergoing TLE from June 2016 and June 2019 were enrolled in our local database and baseline clinical data, procedural information and outcome data were collected.
Results
In total 561 leads were explanted (n=153) or extracted (n=408) from 341 patients over the study period. Patients were predominantly male (71%) with a mean age of 65 ± 17 years. The most common indication for lead removal was lead failure (45.2%, n=154) followed by infection of the pocket or device (29.3%, n=100). The mean dwell time of the 408 extracted leads was 7.2 years; 35% had a dwell time of 5-10 years, 23% had a dwell time >10 years and 4% had a dwell time >20 years (Figure 1). In total, complete success was achieved in 96.4% (n=541) leads, clinical success in a further 2.1% (n=12) and failure only in 1.4% (n=8). Clinical success was high (93%) even in leads with dwell time >20 years (Figure 2). There was an overall complication rate of 0.9% (3/341) for major complications and 1.5% (5/341) for minor complications. There were no deaths.
Conclusions
Our data would suggest that there are ongoing improvements in the safety profile and success rates of lead extraction undertaken by experienced operators now with a major complication rate of <1%.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Oconnor
- Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - P Schmid
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - K Knoll
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - M Bock
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bahlke
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Georgi
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - T Reents
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - C Kolb
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
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7
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Wachter A, Bahlke F, Popa M, Foerschner L, Krafft H, Maurer S, Englert F, Telishevska M, Lengauer S, Kottmaier M, Lennerz C, Reents T, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Bourier F. Electrode tissue coupling is a new main determinant of RF lesion creation, experience from a cardiac animal model. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Background
Radiofrequency (RF) current is a classic ablation technology used in the EP lab. By now it is assumed that RF lesion size is mainly determined by RF power, duration and contact force. This ex vivo animal model study shows that a new parameter - "electrode tissue coupling" (ETC) - plays an additional major role in RF lesion creation. The ETC level describes the amount of electric contact between the RF electrode and cardiac tissue: In minor ETC levels, only the distal electrode connects to tissue. In full ETC levels, the whole RF electrode is embedded in cardiac tissue.
Methods
RF-lesions were created using an ex vivo porcine cardiac model. The experimental setup consisted of a saline-filled container, a dispersive electrode, a heated thermostat and a circulation pump to imitate in vivo conditions. Global impedance was kept at 120 Ohm as well as the temperature at 37°C. RF-lesions were created using identic values of RF duration and contact force. A RF power of 20W, 30W, 40W, and 50W was used. The ETC levels were systematically varied between minor and full coupling. All parameters (power, temperature, global and local impedance, contact force, ETC, lesion size) were measured constantly during application of RF-current, enabling real-time correlation of RF parameters and lesion size.
Results
In total, 1923 measurements during application of RF-current were analyzed. In ETC III (full tissue coupling), lesions became significantly wider and deeper. In 20W ablations, lesion diameters were significantly (1.68 fold) larger when applying ETC III instead of ETC I. This relation was found in variations of RF parameters (Table 1).
Interestingly, baseline local impedance and local impedance drop showed a high correlation with selected ETC levels. The average baseline local impedance in ETC I was 207.2 Ohm, compared to 267.3 Ohm in ETC III (p < 0.01).
Discussion
In addition to by now known parameters (power, duration, contact force), electrode tissue coupling is a main determinant of lesion size. Higher ETC levels result in higher amounts of RF current going into adjacent tissue instead of current dissipation into the blood pool. In clinical practice, the ETC level can be predicted by baseline local and global impedance. Observation of these parameters should become clinical practice during RF ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wachter
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bahlke
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Popa
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - L Foerschner
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - H Krafft
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Maurer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Englert
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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8
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Knoll K, Oconnor M, Chouchane A, Haller B, Schaarschmidt C, Bock M, Foerschner L, Froehlich R, Kottmaier M, Bourier F, Reents T, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Kolb C, Lennerz C. Procalcitonin as a biomarker of cardiac implantable electronic device pocket infection: a prospective validation study. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
The implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators is increasing along with the complexitly of these devices. CIED infection is an uncommon, but severe complication associated with the presence of a device and is associated with a high mortality and morbidity. Lead-related infections and frank endocarditis are associated with a systemic inflammatory response and, in general, are readily identified. Isolated pocket infections do not produce such a systemic response and are thus more complex to diagnose. There is a reliance on clinical accumen and examination of local signs of infection. There is thus a need for a reliable biomaker to help identify cases of pocket infection.
Aim
Our group have previously shown procalcitonin (PCT) to be a potentially useful biomaker in the clinial situation of possible pocket infection. We aim to prospectively validate the proposed cut-off value of 0.05ng/ml for the procalcitonin (PCT) biomaker in an independent cohort, which we have previously identified as showing promise in this clinical situation.
Methods
In this prospective case-control validation study the PCT levels of 81 patients with confirmed pocket infections were compared to 81 controls, matched for age and renal function, presenting for elective generator replacement or lead revision unrelated to infection. Exclusion criteria included: concomitant infectious or inflammatory diseases, end-stage renal failure, active malignancy or receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Results
A PCT over 0.05 ng/ml was found in 68% (n= 55) of pocket infections and 24% (n= 19) of controls. Using the predefined cut-off value of 0.05 ng/ml PCT had a sensitivity of 68% and a specificity of 77% for diagnosing pocket infections. ROC analysis revealed area under the curve of 0.752 (standard error 0.039, p <0.001 ) for PCT. In patients presenting with minimal infective signs the sensivity remained high (67% vs 70% with extensive inflammation) and similarly remained high in thus who had received anti-biotic therapy prior to PCT sampling (65% vs 69%).
Conclusion
PCT is a potentially useful biomarker to aid the diagnosis of a pocket infection when used with the prospecitvely validated cut-off value of 0.05ng/ml. The sensitivity of the PCT positive result remained high even in patients pre-treated with antibiotics or with minimal clinical signs of inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Knoll
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M Oconnor
- Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | | | - B Haller
- Clinic rechts der Isar of the University of Technology, Institut für KI und Informatik in der Medizin, Munich, Germany
| | | | - M Bock
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | | | - F Bourier
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - C Kolb
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
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Bartkowiak M, Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier FJ, Telishevska M, Koch-Buettner K, Risse E, Maurer S, Krafft H, Popa MA, Otgonbayar U, Lennerz C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. Safety of high power and short duration ablation (70 watts over 5–7 seconds) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing pulmonary vein isolation and additional substrate modification. Eur Heart J 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.0378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
In paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), pulmonary vein isolation using HPSD has shown a promising success rate compared to ablation using conventional power settings, as well as a significant reduction in procedural and ablation time. In persistent atrial fibrillation, left atrial substrate modification seems to be a promising additional ablation approach besides pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). However, results after additional substrate ablation are not consistently positive, which may be related to non-transmural lesions and tissue oedema. An extended time of the procedure may also influence safety. Recent publications showed that HPSD ablation provides more sufficient lesions due to acute cell necrosis instead of cell oedema.
Purpose
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of HPSD ablation in patients undergoing ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with PVI and additional substrate modification.
Methods
We studied and compared n=300 patients from our register undergoing the first ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with HPSD settings (n=150) between May 2018 and January 2019 and standard settings (n=150) between July 2017 and January 2018. Patients were followed up for three months to report procedure-related adverse events. In all patients, a modified stepwise approach using PVI followed by electrogram-guided substrate modification and linear-ablation, if necessary, was performed. A HPSD ablation was performed with 70 watts with a maximum duration of 5–7 seconds. Catheter irrigation was set to 20 ml/min using the Flexability™ ablation catheter and the Ampere™ generator. The patients were compared with a historical cohort that underwent PVI using a conventional power protocol with 30–40 watts over 20–40 seconds, using the same ablation catheter. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed in all patients after the ablation-procedure and on the following day. Duplex sonography or clinical control were performed to assess groin complications.
Results
Baseline characteristics and procedural data are shown in table 1. No significant difference in the complication rates in both groups was observed by a significant procedure-time reduction in HPSD-Group (2:13h vs 2:31h p<0,001) and overall low risk of the procedure. No deaths, thromboembolic complications or atrioesophageal fistula were registered. Complication rates with statistical relevancy are shown in table 2.
Conclusion
Complex ablation using PVI and additional substrate modification in persistent atrial fibrillation using HPSD seems to be equally as safe regarding procedure-related outcomes as standard power settings ablation and can significantly reduce the time of the overall procedure.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - T Reents
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | | | - E Risse
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - S Maurer
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - H Krafft
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - M A Popa
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
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10
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Zedda AM, Rillo M, Sultan A, Ramanna H, Deisenhofer I, Richter S, Mccready J, Muller D, Senatore G, Venkataraman R, Lo M, Day JD, Chung FP, Tao C, Di Cori A. Comparison of geographic workflow preferences with real-time dynamic regional mapping data during catheter ablation. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
The clinical benefit of multielectrode high-density (HD) mapping during catheter ablation has been an area of active research. One advantage of HD mapping is improved sensitivity which can lead to better visualization and substrate delineation during the procedure. In addition to the advantages offered by the multielectrode grid mapping catheter (HD Grid), a novel software enable the display of beat-to-beat, dynamic regional mapping data from the current location of HD Grid in real-time (LiveView). The optimal settings and workflows to incorporate the dynamic data into routine ablation procedures have not been explored.
Purpose
To examine the common settings and workflow patterns among operators from different geographies when using dynamic mapping.
Methods
Observational procedural data including procedure time, total RF time, workflow preference, and fluoroscopy time, were prospectively collected from operators across Europe, the U.S., and Asia Pacific countries from May to September 2020. Cases from both catheter ablation of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias were included in the analysis.
Results
A total of 754 cases were collected (428, 133, and 193 cases from Europe, the U.S., and the Asia Pacific region, respectively). The most commonly reported indication across all three geographies was de novo paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (223/754, 30.0%). A steerable sheath was more frequently used with the mapping catheter in Europe and U.S. compared to Asia Pacific countries. Contrary to cases from the U.S. and Asia Pacific countries where the double transseptal approach was the preferred technique for left atrial procedures (78.8% and 55.3%, respectively), the single transseptal approach was more commonly observed in European cases (233/428, 54.4%). Visualization of real-time mapping data after creation of traditional full-chamber maps were commonly observed in all three geographies. Regardless of geography, the CS catheter was commonly used a reference electrode; and the most common map appearance settings for interior projection, exterior projection, and interpolation was 7, 7, and 7 respectively. Voltage cutoff of 0.1 mV, range from 0.01 to 1.5 mV, was most frequently observed for delineating scar in atrial arrhythmia cases analyzed in this dataset.
Conclusions
While there is a geographical difference in ablation workflow, common settings and patterns can be observed in all three regions. This data suggests that minimal workflow changes are required to incorporate the use of dynamic data into routine procedures. Adaptation of LiveView can help improve procedure efficiency and efficacy by reducing the need for full chamber maps, identifying areas that were under ablated, and confirming ablation endpoints. Further control study examining procedure efficiency and efficacy associated with dynamic mapping may be warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- AM Zedda
- Herzzentrum Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - M Rillo
- Casa di cura Villa Verde, Taranto, Italy
| | - A Sultan
- Heart Center University of Cologne , Cologne, Germany
| | - H Ramanna
- Haga Ziekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands (The)
| | | | - S Richter
- Heart Center - University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Mccready
- Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - D Muller
- Klinikum Reinkenheide, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | | | - R Venkataraman
- Houston Methodist The Woodlands, Houston, United States of America
| | - M Lo
- Arkansas Heart Hospital, Little Rock, United States of America
| | - JD Day
- Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, United States of America
| | - FP Chung
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Tao
- Abbott, Minneapolis, United States of America
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11
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Di Cori A, Rillo M, Sultan A, Ramanna H, Deisenhofer I, Richter S, Mccready J, Muller D, Senatore G, Tao C, Zedda AM. Workflows and clinical utilization of dynamic mapping data in radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Previous publications suggest that the use of high-density (HD) mapping leads to better substrate visualization and may lead to improved procedural outcomes. A novel dynamic mapping software, utilizes the HD grid mapping catheter (HD Grid) to display beat-to-beat, dynamic regional mapping data (LiveView). Incorporation of real-time dynamic mapping data into routine mapping/ablation workflows may further enhance the clinical benefits of HD mapping during radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation procedures.
Purpose
To examine the clinical utility and common workflows when dynamic mapping data was used during RF ablation procedures among operators with various experience levels.
Methods
Observational procedural data including procedure time, total RF time, and workflow preference were prospectively collected in catheter ablation cases utilizing LiveView from May to September 2020. Mapping and ablation strategies were determined at the operator’s discretion. Total percentage exceed 100% when multiple usage were reported.
Results
A total of 428 cases were collected from over 25 operators in 11 European countries. LiveView was used in a variety of cases including atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal and persistent), atrial flutter (typical and atypical), and VT (ischemic, non-ischemic, and idiopathic). Visualization of real-time mapping data from the current location of the HD Grid was commonly used after creation of traditional full-chamber maps (319/428, 74.5%). While operators in over 55% of the cases indicated that the use of dynamic display during mapping helped identify areas that were under ablated (238/428, 55.6%), using LiveView did not affect the lesion delivery strategies in those regions. LiveView was also used as a primary method for confirmation of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in 213 cases (49.8%). The most common reported usage of LiveView among the 428 cases analyzed was PVI confirmation/gap identification (75.2%), ablation line gap identification (41.1)%, and identification of breakthrough activation (23.6%)
Conclusions
This initial analysis demonstrated the diverse clinical utilization of LiveView dynamic display during RF catheter ablation procedures, including atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Without causing significant changes to normal workflow, dynamic display of regional signals allows for rapid identification of ablation targets. When used during RF delivery, real-time assessment of regional activation patterns helped improve outcomes by rapidly identifying critical ablation location and ensuring successful lesion delivery. A further study that examines the impact of dynamic display on procedure efficacy may be warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Rillo
- Casa di cura Villa Verde, Taranto, Italy
| | - A Sultan
- Heart Center University of Cologne , Cologne, Germany
| | - H Ramanna
- Haga Ziekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands (The)
| | | | - S Richter
- Heart Center - University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Mccready
- Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - D Muller
- Klinikum Reinkenheide, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | | | - C Tao
- Abbott, Minneapolis, United States of America
| | - AM Zedda
- Herzzentrum Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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12
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Deisenhofer I, Lengauer S, Telishevska M, Richter S, Rajappan K, Kottmaier M, Bertagnolli L, Moreno J, Hunter R, Tao C, Della Bella P. European early experience with a novel 3D mapping system. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Catheter navigation and 3-dimensional (3D) cardiac mapping are critical for successful electrophysiological ablation procedures. A novel 3D mapping system received CE Mark in July 2020. The system offers two imaging modalities: magnetic-based (VoXel) and impedance-based (NavX). Real-time display of 3D location and catheter movements is achieved via a magnetic field frame and magnetic sensors with supplemental impedance data when operating in VoXel mode or primarily via an impedance field generated from surface electrodes in NavX mode. To address limitations in data collection commonly experienced during 3D mapping, a new respiratory compensation algorithm, patient movement detection module, and metal compensation algorithm have been developed to enable consistent data collection throughout the full respiratory cycle even in challenging cases and lab environments.
Purpose
To examine the clinical utility and procedural characteristics associated with the use of this novel 3D mapping system among participating centers.
Methods
Procedural data was collected in cases utilizing the newly cleared mapping system during the initial evaluation phase in Europe. Procedural characteristics recorded included indication for mapping and ablation, rhythm mapped, chambers mapped, and procedure time.
Results
Procedural data was collected from over 250 cases across 12 European centers. A total of 12 indications for mapping and ablation were represented including de novo and redo atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal, persistent, long-standing persistent), ventricular tachycardia (ischemic, non-ischemic) or premature ventricular contraction, and supraventricular arrhythmias (typical and atypical atrial flutter, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia). Over 70% of the cases were performed in VoXel mode. Impedance mode was mostly used in SVT cases or when the case was intended to be completed with minimal fluoroscopy. The most commonly mapped rhythms were sinus rhythm during voltage mapping and atrial tachycardia. The majority of cases (over 65%) were completed under conscious sedation; general anesthesia was used in 20% of the cases (15% not reported). The respiratory compensation algorithm was utilized in over 90% of the cases. For cases in which pre-procedural computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging were available, operators indicated that the model shape was accurate when compared to pre-procedural imaging in 96% of the cases performed in VoXel mode.
Conclusions
Initial European experience with this novel 3D mapping system included a wide variety of arrhythmias in the atria and ventricles. This new mapping system offered operators the flexibility to tailor to specific procedure needs with two imaging modalities which were both widely utilized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Centre Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | - S Richter
- Heart Center - University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - K Rajappan
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | | | - L Bertagnolli
- Heart Center - University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Moreno
- Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Hunter
- St Bartholomew"s Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - C Tao
- Abbott, Minneapolis, United States of America
| | - P Della Bella
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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13
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Deutsch O, Deisenhofer I, Koch-Buettner K, Lange R, Krane M. Need for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation following Aortic Valve Replacement with Rapid Deployment Aortic Valve in Combined Procedures. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Frontera A, Vlachos K, Kitamura T, Mahida S, Pillois X, Fahy G, Marquie C, Cappato R, Stuart G, Defaye P, Kaski JP, Ector J, Maltret A, Scanu P, Pasquie JL, Deisenhofer I, Blankoff I, Scherr D, Manninger M, Aizawa Y, Koutbi L, Denis A, Pambrun T, Ritter P, Sacher F, Hocini M, Maury P, Jaïs P, Bordachar P, Haïssaguerre M, Derval N. Long-Term Follow-Up of Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation in a Pediatric Population: Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Complications. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 8:e011172. [PMID: 31057083 PMCID: PMC6512137 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.011172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background The natural history and long‐term outcome in pediatric patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) are poorly characterized. We sought to define the clinical characteristics and long‐term outcomes of a pediatric cohort with an initial diagnosis of IVF. Methods and Results Patients were included from an International Registry of IVF (consisting of 496 patients). Inclusion criteria were: (1) VF with no identifiable cause following comprehensive analysis for ischemic, electrical or structural heart disease and (2) age ≤16 years. These included 54 pediatric IVF cases (age 12.7±3.7 years, 59% male) among whom 28 (52%) had a previous history of syncope (median 2 syncopal episodes [interquartile range 1]). Thirty‐six (67%) had VF in situations associated with high adrenergic tone. During a median 109±12 months of follow‐up, 31 patients (57%) had recurrence of ventricular arrhythmias, mainly VF. Two patients developed phenotypic expression of an inherited arrhythmia syndrome during follow‐up (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and long QT syndrome, respectively). A total of 15 patients had positive genetic testing for inherited arrhythmia syndromes. Ten patients (18%) experienced device‐related complications. Three patients (6%) died, 2 due to VF storm. Conclusions In pediatric patients with IVF, a minority develop a definite clinical phenotype during long‐term follow‐up. Recurrent VF is common in this patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Frontera
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | | | - Takeshi Kitamura
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
| | - Saagar Mahida
- 3 Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom
| | - Xavier Pillois
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | | | | | - Riccardo Cappato
- 6 Humanitas Clinical and Research Center Rozzano, Milan, Italy and Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences Milan Italy
| | | | | | - Juan Pablo Kaski
- 9 Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Great Ormond Street Hospital London United Kingdom.,10 UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science London United Kingdom
| | - Joris Ector
- 11 University Hospital Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium
| | - Alice Maltret
- 12 Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades Service de Cardiologie Pédiatrique et Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Héréditaires Université Paris Descartes Paris France
| | | | | | | | - Ivan Blankoff
- 16 Centre Hospitalier University of Charleroi Belgium
| | - Daniel Scherr
- 17 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Medical University of Graz Austria
| | - Martin Manninger
- 17 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Medical University of Graz Austria
| | - Yoshifusa Aizawa
- 18 Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science Niigata Japan
| | | | - Arnaud Denis
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
| | - Thomas Pambrun
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
| | - Philippe Ritter
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
| | - Frederic Sacher
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
| | - Meleze Hocini
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | | | - Pierre Jaïs
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | - Pierre Bordachar
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | - Michel Haïssaguerre
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France.,2 Liryc Institute Bordeaux France
| | - Nicolas Derval
- 1 Electrophysiology Department, Hopital Haut Lévêque Bordeaux France
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15
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Telishevska M, Kalinsek TP, Reents T, Bourier F, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G. Case Report: Ventricular Preexcitation Masking Complete Atrioventricular Conduction Block. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Telishevska M, Berger F, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G. Case Report: Radiofrequency Ablation of an Epicardial Left Lateral Accessory Pathway. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Kottmaier M, Bourier F, Wünscher S, Kornmayer M, Semmler V, Lengauer S, Telishevska M, Koch-Büttner K, Risse E, Brooks S, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Reents T. Repeat ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation - Does adenosine play a role in predicting pulmonary vein reconnection patterns? Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2018; 18:203-207. [PMID: 30290206 PMCID: PMC6302775 DOI: 10.1016/j.ipej.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulmonary vein (PV) reconduction after PV isolation (PVI) unmasked by adenosine is associated with a higher risk for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) recurrence. It is unknown if the reconnected PVs after adenosine testing and immediate re-ablation can predict reconnection and reconnection patterns of PVs at repeat procedures. We assessed reconnection of PVs with and without dormant-conduction (DC) during the first and the repeat procedure. METHODS We included 67 patients undergoing PVI for PAF and a second procedure for PAF recurrence. DC during adenosine administration at first procedure was seen in 31 patients (46%). 264 PVs were tested with adenosine; DC was found in 48 PVs (18%) and re-ablated during first procedure. During the second procedure, all PVs where checked for reconnection. RESULTS Fifty-eight patients (87%) showed PV reconnection during the second procedure. Reconnection was found in 152/264 PVs (58%). Of 216 PVs without reconnection during adenosine testing at the first ablation, 116 PVs (53.7%) showed reconnection at the repeat procedure. Overall, 14.9% of patients showed the same PV reconnection pattern in the first and second procedure, expected statistical probability of encountering the same reconnection pattern was only 6.6%(p = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS In repeat procedures PVs showed significantly more often the same reconnection pattern as during first procedure than statistically expected. More than 50% of initial isolated PVs without reconnection during adenosine testing showed a reconnection during repeat ablation. Techniques to detect susceptibility for PV re-connection like prolonged waiting-period should be applied. Elimination of DC should be expanded from segmental to circumferential re-isolation or vaster RF application.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kottmaier
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany.
| | - F Bourier
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - S Wünscher
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Büttner
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Germany
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18
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Zeilberger M, Pracht L, Hofmann M, Kathan S, Kottmaier M, Reents T, Hessling G, Bourier F, Deisenhofer I. P986Mechanical inducibility of atrial fibrillation in pulmonary vein isolation procedures is associated with inferior outcome: a propensity score matched analysis. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Zeilberger
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - L Pracht
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Hofmann
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Kathan
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
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19
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Pracht L, Hofmann M, Kathan S, Zeilberger M, Reents T, Hessling G, Bourier F, Deisenhofer I. P4804Oral anticoagulation continuation vs. discontinuation after catheter-ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation - incidence of cerebral insults and severe hemorrhagic complications. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- L Pracht
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - M Hofmann
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - S Kathan
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - M Zeilberger
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Deutsches Herzzentrum Technische Universitat, Munich, Germany
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20
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Bourier F, Hofmann M, Kathan A, Reents T, Zeilberger M, Pracht L, Kottmaier M, Risse E, Brooks S, Koch-Buttner K, Telishevska M, Lengauer S, Kornmayr ML, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P3834Early recurrence of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation is associated with poor outcome. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F Bourier
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M Hofmann
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - A Kathan
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M Zeilberger
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - L Pracht
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buttner
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M L Kornmayr
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Technical University of Munich, German Heart Center, Munich, Germany
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21
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Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier F, Reiter A, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Berger F, Koch-Buettner K, Brooks S, Kornmayer M, Risse E, Lengauer S, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P5757Mapping and ablation of complex left atrial tachycardia using an automated high resolution mapping algorithm. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - A Reiter
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Berger
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buettner
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
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22
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Kottmaier M, Mayer S, Bourier F, Reents T, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Lengauer S, Berger F, Koch-Buettner K, Risse E, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Holdenrieder S. P989Association between circulating biomarkers of fibrosis and left atrial voltage in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation. A pilot study. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Mayer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Berger
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buettner
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - E Risse
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Holdenrieder
- German Heart Center of Munich, Institut of Laboratory Medicine, Munich, Germany
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Knecht S, Sohal M, Deisenhofer I, Albenque JP, Arentz T, Neumann T, Cauchemez B, Duytschaever M, Ramoul K, Verbeet T, Thorsten S, Jadidi A, Combes S, Tavernier R, Vandekerckhove Y, Ernst S, Packer D, Rostock T. Multicentre evaluation of non-invasive biatrial mapping for persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: the AFACART study. Europace 2018; 19:1302-1309. [PMID: 28204452 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euw168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Non-invasive electrocardiogram (ECG) mapping allows the activation of the entire atrial epicardium to be recorded simultaneously, potentially identifying mechanisms critical for atrial fibrillation (AF) persistence. We sought to evaluate the utility of ECG mapping as a practical tool prior to ablation of persistent AF (PsAF) in centres with no practical experience of the system. Methods and results A total of 118 patients with continuous AF duration <1 year were prospectively studied at 8 European centres. Patients were on a median of 1 antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) that had failed to restore sinus rhythm. Electrocardiogram mapping (ECVUE™, CardioInsight, USA) was performed prior to ablation to map AF drivers (local re-entrant circuits or focal breakthroughs). Ablation targeted drivers depicted by the system, followed by pulmonary vein (PV) isolation, and finally left atrial linear ablation if AF persisted. The primary endpoint was AF termination. Totally, 4.9 ± 1.0 driver sites were mapped per patient with a cumulative mapping time of 16 ± 2 s. Of these, 53% of drivers were located in the left atrium, 27% in the right atrium, and 20% in the anterior interatrial groove. Driver-only ablation resulted in AF termination in 75 of the 118 patients (64%) with a mean radiofrequency (RF) duration of 46 ± 28 min. Acute termination rates were not significantly different amongst all 8 centres (P = 0.672). Ten additional patients terminated with PV isolation and lines resulting in a total AF termination rate of 72%. Total RF duration was 75 ± 27 min. At 1-year follow-up, 78% of the patients were off AADs and 77% of the patients were free from AF recurrence. Of the patients with no AF recurrence, 49% experienced at least one episode of atrial tachycardia (AT) which required either continued AAD therapy, cardioversion, or repeat ablation. Conclusion Non-invasive mapping identifies biatrial drivers that are critical in PsAF. This is validated by successful AF termination in the majority of patients treated in centres with no experience of the system. Ablation targeting these drivers results in favourable AF-free survival at 1 year, albeit with a significant rate of AT recurrence requiring further management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Knecht
- CHU-Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium.,Department of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Brugge, Belgium
| | - Manav Sohal
- CHU-Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium.,Department of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Brugge, Belgium
| | | | | | - Thomas Arentz
- Universitäts Herzzentrum Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Amir Jadidi
- Universitäts Herzzentrum Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany
| | | | - René Tavernier
- Department of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Brugge, Belgium
| | | | - Sabine Ernst
- Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - Thomas Rostock
- II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany
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Von Krogh F, Semmler V, Reents T, Bourier F, Telishevska M, Kornmayer M, Kottmaier M, Brooks S, Koch-Buettner K, Lennerz C, Brkic A, Grebmer C, Hessling G, Kolb C, Deisenhofer I. P843Incidence of acute pacemaker implantation after ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F Von Krogh
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buettner
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - C Lennerz
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - A Brkic
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - C Grebmer
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - C Kolb
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center, Clinic for Heart and Circulatory Diseases, Munich, Germany
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25
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Kottmaier M, Bourier F, Pausch H, Reents T, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Koch-Buettner K, Lengauer S, Brooks S, Kornmayer M, Berger F, Rousseva E, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P379Safety of uninterrupted periprocedural edoxaban versus phenprocoumon for patients undergoing left atrial catheter ablation procedures. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - H Pausch
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevska
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buettner
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Berger
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - E Rousseva
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - C Kolb
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
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Kottmaier M, Bourier F, Reents T, Berglar S, Semmler V, Jilek C, Kornmayer M, Telishevksa M, Lengauer S, Brooks S, Berger F, Koch-Buettner K, Hadamitzky M, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. 204Exclusion of left atrial thrombus by dual source cardiac computed tomography prior to catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Kottmaier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Berglar
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - C Jilek
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishevksa
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Lengauer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - S Brooks
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - F Berger
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - K Koch-Buettner
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - M Hadamitzky
- German Heart Center of Munich, Radiology, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- German Heart Center of Munich, Department of Electrophysiology, Munich, Germany
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Koch-Buettner K, Kottmaier M, Reents T, Holmgren E, Semmler V, Deiss M, Telishevska M, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Grebmer C, Lennerz K, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P202Identification of predictors for atrial fibrillation-free survival after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation-results from a large prospective cohort. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Brendel LC, Dobler F, Hessling G, Michel J, Braun SL, Steinsiek AL, Groha P, Eckl R, Deisenhofer I, Hyseni A, Roest M, Ott I, Steppich B. The anticoagulant effect of heparin during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients taking apixaban or rivaroxaban. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2017; 49:237-244. [PMID: 28735423 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-017-0274-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Measuring the anticoagulant effect of heparin during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients taking apixaban and rivaroxaban is challenging, since the activated coagulation time (ACT) does not seem to reflect the true anticoagulant activity of these drugs. We therefore evaluated coagulation properties of apixaban and rivaroxaban during RFA by different coagulation assays to better monitor periprocedural hemostasis. METHODS The study included 90 patients (61 ± 12 years) with atrial fibrillation who underwent RFA procedures. Patients received 20 mg rivaroxaban (n = 73) once or 5 mg apixaban (n = 17) twice daily 4 weeks prior to the procedure. During RFA, unfractionated heparin i.v. was given to maintain an ACT of 250-300 s. Blood samples were taken before and 10, 60, and 360 min after heparin administration. RESULTS Heparin displayed a lower anti-Xa activity in rivaroxaban-treated patients compared to apixaban-treated patients. In contrast, D-dimer and prothrombin fragment F1+2 plasma levels indicated a higher activation of the coagulation cascade in apixaban/heparin than in rivaroxaban/heparin patients. This discordant coagulative state measured in vitro had no clinical impact in terms of bleeding or thromboembolic complications. CONCLUSION We found different biochemical responses to rivaroxaban/heparin and apixaban/heparin during RFA. Precaution is necessary when monitoring periprocedural hemostasis in DOAC patients to avoid mismanagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C Brendel
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - F Dobler
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - J Michel
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - S L Braun
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - A L Steinsiek
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - P Groha
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - R Eckl
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - A Hyseni
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M Roest
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - I Ott
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - B Steppich
- Deutsches Herzzentrum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
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Koch-Buettner K, Kottmaier M, Reents T, Semmler V, Holmgren E, Deiss M, Telishevska M, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Grebmer C, Lennerz K, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P894Identification of predictors for atrial fibrillation-free survival after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation-results from a large prospective cohort. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Rousseva E, Hofmann M, Koch Buettner K, Bourier F, Kottmaier M, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Kathan S, Lennerz C, Grebmer C, Brikic A, Deiss M, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P274Occurrence of persistent atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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31
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Bourier F, Reents T, Semmler V, Brooks S, Kornmayer M, Kottmaier M, Telishevska M, Deiss M, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P332Very low dose fluoroscopic imaging for electrophysiology procedures. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Bourier F, Reents T, Kottmaier M, Kornmayer M, Telishevska M, Semmler V, Koch-Buettner K, Deiss M, Kolb C, Lennerz C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P316New automatic mapping technology - Accuracy and efficacy. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Deiss M, Rousseva E, Bourier F, Kottmaier M, Brkic A, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Koch-Buettner K, Brooks S, Kornmayer M, Lengauer S, Berger F, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I, Reents T. P939Catheter ablation of atrial flutter: (typical) right atrial and (atypical) left atrial flutter occur in similar patients but have different outcome of ablation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Bourier F, Reents T, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Brooks S, Kornmayer M, Kottmaier M, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P333Transseptal puncture guided by CT-derived 3D-augmented fluoroscopy. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier F, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Deiss M, Koch-Buettner K, Lengauer S, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Rousseva E, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P864Reconnection patterns of pulmonary veins during a repeat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier F, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Deiss M, Koch-Buettner K, Lengauer S, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Rousseva E, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P891Persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: What are the predictors for intraprocedural AF termination? Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Bourier F, Reents T, Telishevska M, Kottmaier M, Semmler V, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G. P927Atrial fibrillation after atrial septal defect device closure - How to access the left atrium? A case series. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Kringeland EA, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G, Schuster PM. P938Difference in TnT release comparing manually and magnetically guided RFA for AVNRT. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Bourier F, Kochbuettner K, Kottmair M, Lengauer S, Rousseva E, Lennerz C, Grebmer C, Reents T, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P875Is atrial anatomy predictive for paroxysmal AF recurrence after PVI? Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kottmaier M, Oesterlein T, Reents T, Bourier F, Reiter A, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Deiss M, Koch-Buettner K, Lengauer S, Brooks S, Rousseva E, Kornmayer M, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P863How reliable are left atrial voltage maps assessed during atrial fibrillation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kottmaier M, Reents T, Bourier F, Busch S, Semmler V, Telishevska M, Deiss M, Koch-Buettner K, Lengauer S, Kornmayer M, Brooks S, Rousseva E, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. P886Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: The impact of intraprocedural AF termination on freedom of any atrial arrhythmia. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Steppich B, Dobler F, Brendel LC, Hessling G, Braun SL, Steinsiek AL, Deisenhofer I, Hyseni A, Roest M, Ott I. Effect of the FXa inhibitors Rivaroxaban and Apixaban on platelet activation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2017; 43:490-497. [DOI: 10.1007/s11239-017-1495-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Buiatti A, Kaess B, Reents T, Semmler V, Telishveska M, Bourier F, Kornmayer M, Kottmaier M, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. Catheter Ablation for "Lone" Atrial Fibrillation: Efficacy and Predictors of Recurrence. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2016; 27:536-41. [PMID: 26799683 DOI: 10.1111/jce.12936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation in otherwise healthy young patients has been termed "lone" atrial fibrillation (AF). The best treatment choice is still under discussion. The aim of this study was to report on efficacy and safety of catheter ablation. METHODS Among 855 patients referred to our center between 2011 and 2013, 76 (9%) met the diagnostic criteria for lone AF (mean age 45 ± 8 years; mean LA diameter 37 ± 4 mm; paroxysmal AF 82%; persistent AF 18%). The primary endpoint was freedom from any atrial tachycardia after the first ablation; the secondary endpoint was freedom from any atrial tachycardia after the last ablation procedure without antiarrhythmic drugs. RESULTS The primary endpoint occurred in 56 patients (74%) after a mean follow-up time of 444 ± 344 days. The secondary endpoint occurred in 73 patients (96%) after a mean of 1.3 ablations/patient during a follow-up time of 459 ± 366 days. The risk of AF recurrence was not influenced by AF duration or by the type of AF (paroxysmal versus persistent). In a multivariate regression analysis smoking (P = 0.001), first degree atrioventricular block (P = 0.001), and early (< 3 months) AF recurrence (P = 0.001) were independently associated with a higher risk of AF recurrence. Major peri-procedural adverse events did not occur. CONCLUSIONS Catheter ablation in young healthy patients is highly effective and safe. The outcomes are maintained during long-term follow-up irrespective of preoperative AF duration. Patients with AF recurrence were more likely to smoke, have first degree AV block and early AF recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Buiatti
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - B Kaess
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - T Reents
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - V Semmler
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M Telishveska
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - F Bourier
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kornmayer
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M Kottmaier
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - G Hessling
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - I Deisenhofer
- Department of Electrophysiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Telishevska M, Buiatti A, Kaess B, Busch S, Reents T, Horndasch M, Ewert P, Deisenhofer I, Hessling G. Katheterablation einer AV-Knoten Reentry-Tachykardie bei Kindern: Einfluss von nicht- fluoroskopischen 3D Mapping-Systemen auf die Durchleuchtungszeit. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1556006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Schächinger V, Nef H, Achenbach S, Butter C, Deisenhofer I, Eckardt L, Eggebrecht H, Kuon E, Levenson B, Linke A, Madlener K, Mudra H, Naber C, Rieber J, Rittger H, Walther T, Zeus T, Kelm M. Leitlinie zum Einrichten und Betreiben von Herzkatheterlaboren und Hybridoperationssälen/Hybridlaboren. Kardiologe 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12181-014-0631-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ammar S, Luik A, Hessling G, Bruhm A, Reents T, Semmler V, Buiatti A, Kathan S, Hofmann M, Kolb C, Schmitt C, Deisenhofer I. Ablation of perimitral flutter: acute and long-term success of the modified anterior line. Europace 2015; 17:447-52. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euu297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
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Telishevska M, Buiatti A, Semmler V, Ammar S, Reents T, Ewert P, Deisenhofer I, Horndasch M, Schön P, Hessling G. Radiofrequency ablation of right-sided accessory pathways in children: how have 3 D systems and cool-tip catheters changed success and recurrence rates? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1394069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Ammar S, Hessling G, Paulik M, Reents T, Dillier R, Buiatti A, Semmler V, Kolb C, Haller B, Deisenhofer I. Impact of baseline atrial fibrillation cycle length on acute and long-term outcome of persistent atrial fibrillation ablation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2014; 41:253-9. [PMID: 25008255 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-014-9927-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A short baseline atrial fibrillation (AF) cycle length (CL) has been associated with a worse outcome after catheter ablation for AF, whereas the impact of a long baseline AFCL is unknown. We investigated the influence of AFCL on acute and long-term success in a large series of patients undergoing catheter ablation for persistent AF. METHODS Overall, 177 consecutive patients undergoing catheter ablation of persistent AF using a sequential ablation approach were included in the analysis. AFCL was measured in the left atrial appendage (LAA) at baseline and following each ablation step. The primary endpoint was freedom from any atrial arrhythmia off antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) with a single ablation procedure after 12 months. RESULTS Mean AFCL was 164 ± 24 ms. A shorter AFCL was associated with longer AF duration, larger LA diameter, and longer procedure duration. Termination to sinus rhythm (SR) was achieved in 57 (32 %) patients. Baseline AFCL was shorter (161 ± 24 ms) in patients without AF termination compared to patients with AF termination (169 ± 23 m, p = 0.03). The primary endpoint was reached less frequently in patients with a short (<155 ms) AFCL (18 vs. 38.5 %, p = 0.006). Patients with an AFCL between 155 and 200 ms had the best outcome compared to patients with AFCL <155 or ≥200 ms (40 vs. 18 %, p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Patients with a baseline AFCL between 155 and 200 ms have the best outcome after a single ablation procedure for persistent AF compared to patients with an AFCL of <155 or ≥200 ms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ammar
- Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany,
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Dillier R, Ammar S, Reents T, Pavaci H, Buiatti A, Semmler V, Lennerz C, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. Safety and efficacy of continuous periprocedural rivaroxaban for patients undergoing catheter ablation procedures: a retrospective registry analysis. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht307.p539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ammar S, Buiatti A, Reents T, Dillier R, Kathan S, Hofmann M, Semmller V, Kolb C, Hessling G, Deisenhofer I. Arrhythmia recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: there is more than the pulmonary veins. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht307.p541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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