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Noronha NY, Noma IHY, Fernandes Ferreira R, Rodrigues GDS, Martins LDS, Watanabe LM, Pinhel MADS, Mello Schineider I, Diani LM, Carlos D, Nonino CB. Association between the relative abundance of phyla actinobacteria, vitamin C consumption, and DNA methylation of genes linked to immune response pathways. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1373499. [PMID: 38638293 PMCID: PMC11024951 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1373499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction There is an emerging body of evidence that vitamin C consumption can modulate microbiota abundance and can also impact DNA methylation in the host, and this could be a link between diet, microbiota, and immune response. The objective of this study was to evaluate common CpG sites associated with both vitamin C and microbiota phyla abundance. Methods Six healthy women participated in this cohort study. They were divided into two groups, according to the amount of vitamin C they ingested. Ingestion was evaluated using the 24-h recall method. The Illumina 450 k BeadChip was used to evaluate DNA methylation. Singular value decomposition analyses were used to evaluate the principal components of this dataset. Associations were evaluated using the differentially methylated position function from the Champ package for R Studio. Results and discussion The group with higher vitamin C (HVC) ingestion also had a higher relative abundance of Actinobacteria. There was a positive correlation between those variables (r = 0.84, p = 0.01). The HVC group also had higher granulocytes, and regarding DNA methylation, there were 207 CpG sites commonly related to vitamin C ingestion and the relative abundance of Actinobacteria. From these sites, there were 13 sites hypomethylated and 103 hypermethylated. The hypomethylated targets involved the respective processes: immune function, glucose homeostasis, and general cellular metabolism. The hypermethylated sites were also enriched in immune function-related processes, and interestingly, more immune responses against pathogens were detected. These findings contribute to understanding the interaction between nutrients, microbiota, DNA methylation, and the immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália Yumi Noronha
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Isabella Harumi Yonehara Noma
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafael Fernandes Ferreira
- Department of Molecular Biology, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
| | - Guilherme da Silva Rodrigues
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Luzania dos Santos Martins
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Lígia Moriguchi Watanabe
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, Department of Health Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Department of Molecular Biology, Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
| | - Isabelle Mello Schineider
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Luísa Maria Diani
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Daniela Carlos
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Carla Barbosa Nonino
- Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, Department of Health Sciences, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Noronha NY, da Silva Rodrigues G, de Souza Pinhel MA, Cazier JB, Watanabe LM, Menezes AN, Bueno CR, Nicoletti CF, de Oliveira BAP, Schineider IM, Yonehara Noma IH, Dias Alcarás IC, Barbosa F, Barbosa Nonino C. Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies. J Vis Exp 2022. [DOI: 10.3791/62598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Yumi Noronha N, da Silva Rodrigues G, Harumi Yonehara Noma I, Fernanda Cunha Brandao C, Pereira Rodrigues K, Colello Bruno A, Sae-Lee C, Moriguchi Watanabe L, Augusta de Souza Pinhel M, Mello Schineider I, Luciano de Almeida M, Barbosa Júnior F, Araújo Morais D, Tavares de Sousa Júnior W, Plösch T, Roberto Bueno Junior C, Barbosa Nonino C. 14-weeks combined exercise epigenetically modulated 118 genes of menopausal women with prediabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:895489. [PMID: 36046788 PMCID: PMC9423096 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.895489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pre-diabetes precedes Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease and is a critical period for hyperglycemia treatment, especially for menopausal women, considering all metabolic alterations due to hormonal changes. Recently, the literature has demonstrated the role of physical exercise in epigenetic reprogramming to modulate the gene expression patterns of metabolic conditions, such as hyperglycemia, and prevent DM development. In the present study, we hypothesized that physical exercise training could modify the epigenetic patterns of women with poor glycemic control. METHODS 48 post-menopause women aged 60.3 ± 4.5 years were divided according to their fasting blood glucose levels into two groups: Prediabetes Group, PG (n=24), and Normal Glucose Group, NGG (n=24). All participants performed 14 weeks of physical exercise three times a week. The Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip measured the participants' Different Methylated Regions (DMRs). RESULTS Before the intervention, the PG group had 12 DMRs compared to NGG. After the intervention, five DMRs remained different. Interestingly, when comparing the PG group before and after training, 118 DMRs were found. The enrichment analysis revealed that the genes were related to different biological functions such as energy metabolism, cell differentiation, and tumor suppression. CONCLUSION Physical exercise is a relevant alternative in treating hyperglycemia and preventing DM in post-menopause women with poor glycemic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália Yumi Noronha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guilherme da Silva Rodrigues
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Guilherme da Silva Rodrigues,
| | - Isabella Harumi Yonehara Noma
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Camila Fernanda Cunha Brandao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Physical Education School, Minas Gerais State University, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Karine Pereira Rodrigues
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Colello Bruno
- Department of Radiotherapy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School Hospital and Clinics, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Chanachai Sae-Lee
- Research Division, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Molecular Biology, São José do Rio Preto Medical School, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Fernando Barbosa Júnior
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Toxicology and Food Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Déborah Araújo Morais
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Toxicology and Food Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Wellington Tavares de Sousa Júnior
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Toxicology and Food Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Torsten Plösch
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Carlos Roberto Bueno Junior
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Ribeirão Preto School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carla Barbosa Nonino
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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