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Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Cascales-Campos P, Muñoz-Casares C, Asensio E, Torres-Melero J, Prada-Villaverde A, Caravaca-García I, Gutiérrez-Calvo A, Vaqué J, Ortega G, Titos-García A, González-Sánchez L, Pérez-Viejo E, Serrano Á, Martínez-Torres B. Treatment of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies by Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in Spain: Results of the National Registry of the Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (REGECOP). J Clin Med 2023; 12:3774. [PMID: 37297969 PMCID: PMC10253421 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12113774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Treatment of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies (PSM) with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has achieved results never seen before in these patients, which classically have a poor prognosis. The possibility of conducting clinical trials in these diseases is complicated, since some of them are rare, so the analysis of large databases provides very valuable scientific information. The aim of this study is to analyze the global results of the National Registry of the Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (REGECOP), whose objective is to register all patients scheduled for HIPEC nationwide. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of the data recorded in the REGECOP from 36 Spanish hospitals from 2001 to 2021. There were 4159 surgical interventions in 3980 patients. RESULTS 66% are women and 34% are men with a median age of 59 years (range 17-86). 41.5% of the patients were treated for Peritoneal Metastases (PM) of colorectal cancer (CRC); 32.4% were women with ovarian cancer (OC) with PM; 12.8% were treated for pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP); 6.2% had PM from gastric cancer (GC); 4.9% had PM of non-conventional origin; and, finally, 2.1% of cases were patients diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma. The median Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) was 9 (0-39), and complete cytoreduction was achieved in 81.7% of the procedures. Severe morbidity (Dindo-Clavien grade III-IV) was observed in 17.7% of surgeries, with 2.1% mortality. Median hospital stay was 11 days (0-259). Median overall survival (OS) was 41 months for CRC patients, 55 months for women with OC, was not reached in PMP patients, was 14 months for GC patients, and 66 months in mesothelioma patients. CONCLUSIONS large databases provide extremely useful data. CRS with HIPEC in referral centers is a safe treatment with encouraging oncologic results in PSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel Manzanedo
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942 Madrid, Spain; (F.P.); (E.P.-V.); (Á.S.); (B.M.-T.)
- Department of Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942 Madrid, Spain; (F.P.); (E.P.-V.); (Á.S.); (B.M.-T.)
- Department of Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
| | - Pedro Cascales-Campos
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-ARRIXACA, 30120 Murcia, Spain
| | - Cristobal Muñoz-Casares
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Enrique Asensio
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Advanced Oncologic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Río Hortega, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Juan Torres-Melero
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Torrecárdenas, 04009 Almería, Spain
| | - Arancha Prada-Villaverde
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Infanta Cristina, 06080 Badajoz, Spain
| | - Ibán Caravaca-García
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, 03203 Alicante, Spain
| | - Alberto Gutiérrez-Calvo
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Príncipe de Asturias de Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Vaqué
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital de La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain
| | - Gloria Ortega
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital MD Anderson Cancer Center, 28033 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alberto Titos-García
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Laura González-Sánchez
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Insular, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Estíbalitz Pérez-Viejo
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942 Madrid, Spain; (F.P.); (E.P.-V.); (Á.S.); (B.M.-T.)
- Department of Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
| | - Ángel Serrano
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942 Madrid, Spain; (F.P.); (E.P.-V.); (Á.S.); (B.M.-T.)
- Department of Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
| | - Beatriz Martínez-Torres
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942 Madrid, Spain; (F.P.); (E.P.-V.); (Á.S.); (B.M.-T.)
- Department of Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), 28933 Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), 28001 Madrid, Spain; (P.C.-C.); (C.M.-C.); (E.A.); (J.T.-M.); (A.P.-V.); (I.C.-G.); (A.G.-C.); (J.V.); (G.O.); (A.T.-G.); (L.G.-S.)
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Lago V, Segarra-Vidal B, Cappucio S, Angeles MA, Fotopoulou C, Muallem MZ, Manzanedo I, Iglesias JLS, Chacón E, Padilla-Iserte P, Fagotti A, Ferron G, Kluge L, Vargiu V, Del M, Scambia G, Minig L, Tejerizo Á, Segovia MG, Cascales-Campos PA, Hervás D, Domingo S. OVA-LEAK: Prognostic score for colo-rectal anastomotic leakage in patients undergoing ovarian cancer surgery. Gynecol Oncol 2022; 167:22-27. [PMID: 36058743 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study was to define and validate an anastomotic leak prognostic score based on previously described and reported anastomotic leak risk factors (OVA-LEAK: https://n9.cl/ova-leakscore) and to establish if the use of OVA-LEAK score is better than clinical criteria (surgeon's choice) selecting anastomosis to be protected with a diverting ileostomy. MATERIAL & METHODS This is a retrospective, multicentre cohort study that included patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery for primary advanced or relapsed ovarian cancer with colorectal resection and anastomosis between January 2011 and June 2021. Data from patients already included in the previous predictive model were not considered in the present analysis. To validate the performance of our logistic regression model, we used the OVA-LEAK formula (Annex I: https://n9.cl/ova-leakscore) for estimating leakage probabilities in a new independent cohort. Then, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed and area under the curve (AUC) was used to measure the performance of the model. Additionally, the Brier score was also estimated. 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each of the estimated performance measures were also calculated. RESULTS 848 out of 1159 recruited patients were finally included in the multivariable logistic regression model validation. The AUC of the new cohort was 0.63 for predicting anastomotic leak. Considering a cut-off point of 22.1% to be 'positive' (to get a leak) this would provide a sensitivity of 0.45, specificity of 0.80, positive predictive value of 0.09 and negative predictive value of 0.97 for anastomotic leak. If we consider this cut-off point to select patients at risk of leak for bowel diversion, up to 22.5% of the sampled patients would undergo a diverting ileostomy and 47% (18/40) of the anastomotic leaks would be 'protected' with the stoma. Nevertheless, if we consider only the 'clinical criteria' for performing or not a diverting ileostomy, only 12.5% (5/40) of the leaks would be 'protected' with a stoma, with a rate of diverting ileostomy of up to 24.3%. CONCLUSIONS Compared with subjective clinical criteria, the use of a predictive model for anastomotic leak improves the selection of patients who would benefit from a diverting ileostomy without increasing the rate of stoma use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Lago
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology Department, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; CEU Cardenal Herrera, Spain.
| | - Blanca Segarra-Vidal
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology Department, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Serena Cappucio
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Martina Aida Angeles
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud - Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Christina Fotopoulou
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mustafa Zelal Muallem
- Department of Gynecology with Centre for Oncological Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Virchow Campus Clinic, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Israel Manzanedo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Enrique Chacón
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinic of Navarra, Madrid, Navarre, Spain
| | - Pablo Padilla-Iserte
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology Department, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Anna Fagotti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gwenael Ferron
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud - Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Luisa Kluge
- Department of Gynecology with Centre for Oncological Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Virchow Campus Clinic, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Virginia Vargiu
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mathilde Del
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud - Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Giovanni Scambia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucas Minig
- Department of Gynecology, IMED Hospitales, Valencia, Spain
| | - Álvaro Tejerizo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - David Hervás
- Department of Applied Statistics and Operational Research and Quality, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Santiago Domingo
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology Department, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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Pereira F, Serrano A, Manzanedo I, Pérez-Viejo E, González-Moreno S, González-Bayón L, Arjona-Sánchez A, Torres J, Ramos I, Barrios ME, Cascales P, Morales R, Boldó E, García-Fadrique A, Arteaga X, Gutierrez-Calvo A, Sánchez-García S, Asensio E, Ramírez CP, Artiles M, Vaqué J, Parra PA, Villarejo P, Muñoz-Casares C, Turienzo E, Calero A, Torrejimeno IJ, Prieto I, Galindo J, Borrego V, Marcello ME, Rihuete C, Carrasco J, Gomez-Quiles L. GECOP-MMC: phase IV randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with mytomicin-C after complete surgical cytoreduction in patients with colon cancer peritoneal metastases. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:536. [PMID: 35549912 PMCID: PMC9097342 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09572-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The French PRODIGE 7 trial, published on January 2021, has raised doubts about the specific survival benefit provided by HIPEC with oxaliplatin 460 mg/m2 (30 minutes) for the treatment of peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer. However, several methodological flaws have been identified in PRODIGE 7, specially the HIPEC protocol or the choice of overall survival as the main endpoint, so its results have not been assumed as definitive, emphasizing the need for further research on HIPEC. It seems that the HIPEC protocol with high-dose mytomicin-C (35 mg/m2) is the preferred regime to evaluate in future clinical studies. METHODS GECOP-MMC is a prospective, open-label, randomized, multicenter phase IV clinical trial that aims to evaluate the effectiveness of HIPEC with high-dose mytomicin-C in preventing the development of peritoneal recurrence in patients with limited peritoneal metastasis from colon cancer (not rectal), after complete surgical cytoreduction. This study will be performed in 31 Spanish HIPEC centres, starting in March 2022. Additional international recruiting centres are under consideration. Two hundred sixteen patients with PCI ≤ 20, in which complete cytoreduction (CCS 0) has been obtained, will be randomized intraoperatively to arm 1 (with HIPEC) or arm 2 (without HIPEC). We will stratified randomization by surgical PCI (1-10; 11-15; 16-20). Patients in both arms will be treated with personalized systemic chemotherapy. Primary endpoint is peritoneal recurrence-free survival at 3 years. An ancillary study will evaluate the correlation between surgical and pathological PCI, comparing their respective prognostic values. DISCUSSION HIPEC with high-dose mytomicin-C, in patients with limited (PCI ≤ 20) and completely resected (CCS 0) peritoneal metastases, is assumed to reduce the expected risk of peritoneal recurrence from 50 to 30% at 3 years. TRIAL REGISTRATION EudraCT number: 2019-004679-37; Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05250648 (registration date 02/22/2022, ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Pereira
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Camino del Molino 2, Fuenlabrada, 28942, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Angel Serrano
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Camino del Molino 2, Fuenlabrada, 28942, Madrid, Spain
| | - Israel Manzanedo
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Camino del Molino 2, Fuenlabrada, 28942, Madrid, Spain
| | - Estibalitz Pérez-Viejo
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Camino del Molino 2, Fuenlabrada, 28942, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Luis González-Bayón
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/ Doctor Esquerdo, 46 -, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan Torres
- Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, Calle Hermandad de Donantes de Sangre s/n, 04009, Almería, Spain
| | - Isabel Ramos
- Hospital Sant Joan Despi Moises Broggi, Carrer de Jacint Verdaguer, 90, 08970 Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria E Barrios
- Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Avenida de Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Cascales
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Ctra. Madrid-Cartagena, s/n, 30120, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
| | - Rafael Morales
- Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Carretera de Valldemossa, 79. 07210 Palma, Mallorca, Spain
| | - Enrique Boldó
- Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial De Castellón, Avenida del Doctor Clarà 19, 12006, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | | | - Xabier Arteaga
- Hospital Universitario Donostia, Begiristain Doktorea Pasealekua 109, 20014, Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
| | - Alberto Gutierrez-Calvo
- Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias, Carretera Alcalá-Meco, s/n - 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Sánchez-García
- Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, C/ Obispo Rafael Torija s/n - Pol. Larache, 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Enrique Asensio
- Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Calle Dulzaina, 2, 47012, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Cesar P Ramírez
- Hospital Quirónsalud Málaga, Avenida de Imperio Argentina, 1, 29004, Málaga, Spain
| | - Manuel Artiles
- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Barranco de la Ballena, 0, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Javier Vaqué
- Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell, 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro A Parra
- Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía, Avda. Intendente Jorge Palacios, 1, 30003, Murcia, Spain
| | - Pedro Villarejo
- Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Estrella Turienzo
- Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Avenida de Roma, 0, 33011, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alicia Calero
- Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Camí de la Almazara, 11, 03203 Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Prieto
- Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain
| | - Julio Galindo
- Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Ctra. de Colmenar Viejo km. 9,100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Borrego
- Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", Avda. San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Manuel E Marcello
- Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Calle de Budapest, 1, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Rihuete
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Avenida de los Reyes Católicos 21, 28340 Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquin Carrasco
- Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avda. Carlos Haya 82-88, 29010, Málaga, Spain
| | - Luis Gomez-Quiles
- Hospital General Universitario De Castellón, Avenida de Benicassim, 128, 12004, Castellón, Spain
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Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Serrano Á, Pérez-Viejo E. Review of management and treatment of peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer origin. J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 12:S20-S29. [PMID: 33968423 DOI: 10.21037/jgo-20-232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third cause of cancer-related deaths in the world, with less than 25% survivors at 5 years. These results are largely related to the high incidence of peritoneal metastases (PM) in these patients. Nowadays, the standard treatment for GC with PM is palliative systemic chemotherapy (SCT) with a survival of 6 months. From the 2000s, the combination of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been gaining popularity for different neoplastic diseases that involve the peritoneal surface. The use of CRS and HIPEC has been studied for GC with PM, with promising results in selected patients, obtaining survival rates never seen before. Moreover, HIPEC and other intraperitoneal chemotherapy techniques have been used to prevent peritoneal recurrences in patients diagnosed on locally advanced GC without macroscopic PM (adjuvant or prophylactic HIPEC). Even, intraperitoneal chemotherapy [laparoscopic HIPEC and neoadjuvant intraperitoneal and systemic chemotherapy (NIPS)] has been used as neoadjuvant treatment to reduce peritoneal disease burden in order to improve the rate of patients in whom complete cytoreduction can be achieved. Finally, patients with high volume peritoneal disease can be treated by palliative intraperitoneal chemotherapy to control the symptoms resulting from malignant ascites, using laparoscopic HIPEC or pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC). This review aims to update the management of PM from GC origin in these different clinical scenarios, based on the literature and the experience of the authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel Manzanedo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel Serrano
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Estíbalitz Pérez-Viejo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
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Gutierrez A, Gómes R, Pereira F, Manzanedo I, García E, Sánchez S, López-Tomassetti E, González L, Fabra I, Titos A, Marcello ME, Calero A, Rufián B, Cascales PA, Villarejo P. Morbimortality of Patients Undergoing Cytoreduction + Closed Hipec with Co2 Agitation System: A Multicentre Study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2019.11.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Navarro-Barrios Á, Gil-Martínez J, Ramos-Bernardo I, Barrios P, Muñoz-Casares C, Torres-Melero J, Pereira F, Manzanedo I, Arjona Á, Martínez-Regueira F, Cascales-Campos PA. Intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy after cytoreduction in patients with peritoneal metastases from endometrial cancer. The next frontier? Surg Oncol 2019; 33:19-23. [PMID: 32561085 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2019.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract. For cancers detected at an advanced stage or intraperitoneal relapse, the prognosis is poor. Optimal cytoreductive surgery (CRS) is the most accepted treatment; however, patients with advanced intraperitoneal disease might benefit from hyperthermic intraoperative peritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). The aim of this study was to analyze recurrence-free survival (RFS) after CRS and HIPEC in a large series of patients with peritoneal metastases from endometrial cancer. METHODS Patients with a diagnosis of endometrial cancer with primary or recurrent peritoneal dissemination were included. All patients underwent CRS plus HIPEC. Data were prospectively collected in the Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncological Surgery (GECOP) database. RESULTS Forty-three patients with endometrial cancer and peritoneal metastasis were included. Fifteen patients (35%) were diagnosed with G3 endometrioid carcinomas and 28 (65%) with other non-endometroid histologies. A completeness of cytoreduction score of CC-0 was achieved in 41 patients (95%). RFS at 5 years was 23%, being factors related to worse RFS: treatment with preoperative chemotherapy (p = 0.027), resection of more than three peritoneal areas (p = 0.010), cytoreduction of the upper abdominal space (p = 0.023), HIPEC treatment with paclitaxel (p = 0.013), and the presence of metastatic lymph nodes (p = 0.029). CONCLUSIONS Better RFS rates after CRS and HIPEC were observed for patients with the following characteristics: cytoreductive surgery without preoperative chemotherapy, complete surgery performed with limited surgical maneuvers, treated with cisplatin, and no lymph node metastases. SYNOPSIS Endometrial cancer has a poor prognosis when diagnosed at advance stage. Patients with intraperitoneal metastases from endometrial cancer may benefit from CRS plus HIPEC with improvement in the recurrence-free survival results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Navarro-Barrios
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca-Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - José Gil-Martínez
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca-Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Isabel Ramos-Bernardo
- Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Pedro Barrios
- Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Cristóbal Muñoz-Casares
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Juan Torres-Melero
- Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Israel Manzanedo
- Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | - Álvaro Arjona
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain
| | | | - Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca-Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Spain.
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Manzanedo I, Pereira F. ASO Author Reflections: Current Status of Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis from Gastric Cancer Origin in Spain: Is It Possible to Cure These Patients? Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26:792-793. [PMID: 31628556 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07952-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Manzanedo
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain. .,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain. .,Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital of Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain.,Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP), Madrid, Spain
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Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Rihuete Caro C, Pérez-Viejo E, Serrano Á, Gutiérrez Calvo A, Regueira FM, Casado-Adam Á, Cascales-Campos PA, Arteaga X, García-Fadrique A, Gómez Sanz R, López García A, Zozaya G, Arjona Á, Gil Martínez J. Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for Gastric Cancer with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Multicenter Study of Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncologic Surgery (GECOP). Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26:2615-2621. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07450-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Calvo AG, Gomez R, Lopez A, Sanchez S, Villarejo P, Padilla D, Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Perez-Viejo E, Gonzalez L, Lopez-Tomassetti E, Hernandez J, Diaz E, Fabra I, Titos A, Pitarch M, Ochando F, Lacueva F. Morbimortality of patients undergoing cytoreduction + closed hipec with co2 agitation system: a multicentre study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Calvo AG, Gomez R, Lasa I, Sanchez S, Padilla D, Villarejo P, Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Perez-Viejo E, Gonzalez L, Lopez-Tomassetti E, Hernandez J, Fabra I, Diaz E, Titos A, Pitarch M, Marcello M, Lacueva F. Analysis of the survival of patients undergoing cytoreduction + closed hipec with co2 agitation system: multicenter study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.10.494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Manzanedo I, Losada B, Martínez-Torres B, Pereira F, Serrano Á, Juez I, Pérez-Viejo E, Gutiérrez D, Peiró V, Aulló C. Validation of diagnostic methods for peritoneal carcinomatosis secondary to ovarian cancer. CT-scan, PET-CT or laparoscopy, what is the best? Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2018; 70:488-490. [PMID: 29431339 DOI: 10.23736/s0026-4784.18.04182-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Manzanedo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain - .,Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain - .,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain -
| | - Beatriz Losada
- Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain.,Department of Medical Oncology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Martínez-Torres
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel Serrano
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Juez
- Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain.,Department of Medical Oncology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Estíbalitz Pérez-Viejo
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC), Madrid, Spain
| | - David Gutiérrez
- Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Medical Oncology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Virginia Peiró
- Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Aulló
- Unit of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Radiology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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Manzanedo I, Pereira F, Pérez-Viejo E, Serrano Á, Hernández-García M, Martínez-Torres B, Rihuete-Caro C, Calzas J, Cueto M. Hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with primary or secondary cytoreductive surgery in the treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Minerva Obstet Gynecol 2016; 69:119-127. [PMID: 27415829 DOI: 10.23736/s0026-4784.16.03959-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peritoneal dissemination is the most common route of spread of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by platinum-based systemic chemotherapy is the current standard treatment in advanced stages, with suboptimal results. The aim of this study is to analyze the outcome of advanced EOC treated with CRS plus hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with systemic chemotherapy. METHODS We analyze a cohort of women treated with CRS plus HIPEC for peritoneal carcinomatosis secondary to EOC from May 2007 to December 2014. We included both patients with peritoneal disease at first diagnosis of EOC and peritoneal recurrences after initial treatment. RESULTS We performed 61 CRS with HIPEC procedures, 31 cases as primary treatment (4 as upfront therapy and 27 after neoadjuvant chemotherapy) and 30 as secondary treatment (recurrences). Median Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) was 9; the cytoreduction was optimal in 92% of the procedures. Severe morbidity (Grade III-IV of Clavien-Dindo classification) was 29.5%, without mortality. Median follow-up was 23 months and median disease-free survival (DFS) was 14 months (14 in primary surgery group and 17 in recurrence group, P=0.51). Median overall survival (OS) was 57 months; in primary surgery group, OS was 96.8% at 1 year, and 55% at 5 years, and median OS was not reached; OS in recurrence group was 89.3% at 1 year and 47.1% at 5 years, and median OS was 57 months. CONCLUSIONS CRS with HIPEC is a treatment option for EOC with good results in terms of morbidity and survival, in experienced centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel Manzanedo
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain -
| | - Fernando Pereira
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Estíbalitz Pérez-Viejo
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel Serrano
- Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Hernández-García
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Martínez-Torres
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Rihuete-Caro
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Julia Calzas
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Margarita Cueto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fuenlabrada University Hospital, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
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