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Meyer A, Mazellier JP, Dana J, Padoy N. On-the-fly point annotation for fast medical video labeling. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2024:10.1007/s11548-024-03098-y. [PMID: 38573565 DOI: 10.1007/s11548-024-03098-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE In medical research, deep learning models rely on high-quality annotated data, a process often laborious and time-consuming. This is particularly true for detection tasks where bounding box annotations are required. The need to adjust two corners makes the process inherently frame-by-frame. Given the scarcity of experts' time, efficient annotation methods suitable for clinicians are needed. METHODS We propose an on-the-fly method for live video annotation to enhance the annotation efficiency. In this approach, a continuous single-point annotation is maintained by keeping the cursor on the object in a live video, mitigating the need for tedious pausing and repetitive navigation inherent in traditional annotation methods. This novel annotation paradigm inherits the point annotation's ability to generate pseudo-labels using a point-to-box teacher model. We empirically evaluate this approach by developing a dataset and comparing on-the-fly annotation time against traditional annotation method. RESULTS Using our method, annotation speed was 3.2 × faster than the traditional annotation technique. We achieved a mean improvement of 6.51 ± 0.98 AP@50 over conventional method at equivalent annotation budgets on the developed dataset. CONCLUSION Without bells and whistles, our approach offers a significant speed-up in annotation tasks. It can be easily implemented on any annotation platform to accelerate the integration of deep learning in video-based medical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Meyer
- ICube, CNRS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Jean-Paul Mazellier
- ICube, CNRS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- IHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jérémy Dana
- IHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Nicolas Padoy
- ICube, CNRS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- IHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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Dana J, Sutter O. Prognostic stratification in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: Imaging biomarkers are needed. Liver Int 2024; 44:881-883. [PMID: 38517296 DOI: 10.1111/liv.15869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Inserm U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier Sutter
- Interventional Radiology Unit, Hôpital Avicenne, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, APHP, Bobigny, France
- Team MONC, Inria, CNRS UMR 5251, Bordeaux INP, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Dana J, Reinhold C, Gauvin S. Is PI-RADS Ready for Biparametric Prostate MRI? AJR Am J Roentgenol 2024. [PMID: 38506541 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.31094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- McGill University Health Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), Montreal, Canada
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Inserm U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France
| | - Caroline Reinhold
- McGill University Health Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), Montreal, Canada
| | - Simon Gauvin
- McGill University Health Centre, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Montreal, Canada
- McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), Montreal, Canada
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Dana J, Dorval G, Martin CS, Belhous K, Levy R, Marlin S, De Bie I, Mautret-Godefroy M, Rausell A, Rio M, Boucher-Brischoux E, Attié-Bitach T, Boddaert N, Pingault V. Investigating genotype-to-phenotype correlation in CHARGE syndrome by deep phenotyping and multiparametric clustering. Clin Genet 2023; 104:466-471. [PMID: 37243350 DOI: 10.1111/cge.14363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
CHARGE syndrome, due to CHD7 pathogenic variations, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a large spectrum of severity. Despite the great number of variations reported, no clear genotype-to-phenotype correlation has been reported. Unsupervised machine learning and clustering was undertaken using a retrospective cohort of 42 patients, after deep radiologic and clinical phenotyping, to establish genotype-phenotype correlation for CHD7-related CHARGE syndrome. It resulted in three clusters showing phenotypes of different severities. While no clear genotype-phenotype correlation appeared within the first two clusters, a single patient was outlying the cohort data (cluster 3) with the most atypical phenotype and the most distal frameshift variant in the gene. We added two other patients with similar distal pathogenic variants and observed a tendency toward mild and/or atypical phenotypes. We hypothesized that this finding could potentially be related to escaping nonsense mediated RNA decay, but found no evidence of such decay in vivo for any of the CHD7 pathogenic variation tested. This indicates that this milder phenotype may rather result from the production of a protein retaining all functional domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris cite, Paris, France
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Guillaume Dorval
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Christine Saint Martin
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kahina Belhous
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
| | - Raphael Levy
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
| | - Sandrine Marlin
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle De Bie
- Division de génétique médicale, département de médecine spécialisée, centre universitaire de santé McGill, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Manon Mautret-Godefroy
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Antonio Rausell
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Marlène Rio
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | | | - Tania Attié-Bitach
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Nathalie Boddaert
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris cite, Paris, France
| | - Véronique Pingault
- Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Inserm U1163, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Génomique des maladies rares, AP-HP.Centre, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
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Dana J, Debray D, Vilgrain V. Reply to: "The effects of CFTR modulator therapies on liver stiffness and bile flow: a single centre experience". J Hepatol 2023:S0168-8278(23)00222-2. [PMID: 37044220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada; Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Inserm, U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France; IHU-Strasbourg (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire), Pôle Hépato-digestif, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Dominique Debray
- Department of Pediatric Hepatology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Necker-Enfants Malades Institute, Inserm U1121, Paris, France
| | - Valérie Vilgrain
- Department of Radiology, Beaujon Hospital, Université de Paris, Clichy, France
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Dana J, Gauvin S, Zhang M, Lotero J, Cassim C, Artho G, Bhatnagar SR, Tanguay S, Reinhold C. CT-based Bosniak classification of cystic renal lesions: is version 2019 an improvement on version 2005? Eur Radiol 2023; 33:1297-1306. [PMID: 36048207 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-09082-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the diagnostic performance and inter-reader agreement of the CT-based v2019 versus v2005 Bosniak classification systems for risk stratification of cystic renal lesions (CRL). METHODS This retrospective study included adult patients with CRL identified on CT scan between 2005 and 2018. The reference standard was histopathology or a minimum 4-year imaging follow-up. The studies were reviewed independently by five readers (three senior, two junior), blinded to pathology results and imaging follow-up, who assigned Bosniak categories based on the 2005 and 2019 versions. Diagnostic performance of v2005 and v2019 Bosniak classifications for distinguishing benign from malignant lesions was calculated by dichotomizing CRL into the potential for ablative therapy (III-IV) or conservative management (I-IIF). Inter-reader agreement was calculated using Light's Kappa. RESULTS One hundred thirty-nine patients with 149 CRL (33 malignant) were included. v2005 and v2019 Bosniak classifications achieved similar diagnostic performance with a sensitivity of 91% vs 91% and a specificity of 89% vs 88%, respectively. Inter-reader agreement for overall Bosniak category assignment was substantial for v2005 (κ = 0.78) and v2019 (κ = 0.75) between senior readers but decreased for v2019 when the Bosniak classification was dichotomized to conservative management (I-IIF) or ablative therapy (III-IV) (0.80 vs 0.71, respectively). For v2019, wall thickness was the morphological feature with the poorest inter-reader agreement (κ = 0.43 and 0.18 for senior and junior readers, respectively). CONCLUSION No significant improvement in diagnostic performance and inter-reader agreement was shown between v2005 and v2019. The observed decrease in inter-reader agreement in v2019 when dichotomized according to management strategy may reflect the more stringent morphological criteria. KEY POINTS • Versions 2005 and 2019 Bosniak classifications achieved similar diagnostic performance, but the specificity of higher risk categories (III and IV) was not increased while one malignant lesion was downgraded to v2019 Bosniak category II (i.e., not subjected to further follow-up). • Inter-reader agreement was similar between v2005 and v2019 but moderately decreased for v2019 when the Bosniak classification was dichotomized according to the potential need for ablative therapies (I-II-IIF vs III-IV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Strasbourg University, Inserm U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France.,IHU-Strasbourg (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire), Institute for Minimally Invasive Hybrid Image-Guided Surgery, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Simon Gauvin
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Montreal Imaging Experts Inc., Montreal, Canada
| | - Michelle Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Montreal Imaging Experts Inc., Montreal, Canada
| | - Jose Lotero
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Christopher Cassim
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Giovanni Artho
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Montreal Imaging Experts Inc., Montreal, Canada
| | - Sahir Rai Bhatnagar
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Simon Tanguay
- Department of Urology, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Caroline Reinhold
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boul., H4A 3J1, Montréal, Québec, Canada. .,Montreal Imaging Experts Inc., Montreal, Canada. .,Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory of the Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- From the Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, Inserm, U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000 Strasbourg, France (J.D.); Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire, Strasbourg, France (J.D., A.V.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada (J.D.); Streinth Laboratory (Stress Response and Innovative Therapies), Inserm UMR_S 1113 IRFAC, Interface Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée à la Cancérologie, Strasbourg, France (A.V.); and Department of Radiology-Medical Physics, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (A.V.)
| | - Aïna Venkatasamy
- From the Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, Inserm, U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000 Strasbourg, France (J.D.); Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire, Strasbourg, France (J.D., A.V.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada (J.D.); Streinth Laboratory (Stress Response and Innovative Therapies), Inserm UMR_S 1113 IRFAC, Interface Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée à la Cancérologie, Strasbourg, France (A.V.); and Department of Radiology-Medical Physics, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (A.V.)
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Dana J, Venkatasamy A, Saviano A, Lupberger J, Hoshida Y, Vilgrain V, Nahon P, Reinhold C, Gallix B, Baumert TF. Conventional and artificial intelligence-based imaging for biomarker discovery in chronic liver disease. Hepatol Int 2022; 16:509-522. [PMID: 35138551 PMCID: PMC9177703 DOI: 10.1007/s12072-022-10303-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Chronic liver diseases, resulting from chronic injuries of various causes, lead to cirrhosis with life-threatening complications including liver failure, portal hypertension, hepatocellular carcinoma. A key unmet medical need is robust non-invasive biomarkers to predict patient outcome, stratify patients for risk of disease progression and monitor response to emerging therapies. Quantitative imaging biomarkers have already been developed, for instance, liver elastography for staging fibrosis or proton density fat fraction on magnetic resonance imaging for liver steatosis. Yet, major improvements, in the field of image acquisition and analysis, are still required to be able to accurately characterize the liver parenchyma, monitor its changes and predict any pejorative evolution across disease progression. Artificial intelligence has the potential to augment the exploitation of massive multi-parametric data to extract valuable information and achieve precision medicine. Machine learning algorithms have been developed to assess non-invasively certain histological characteristics of chronic liver diseases, including fibrosis and steatosis. Although still at an early stage of development, artificial intelligence-based imaging biomarkers provide novel opportunities to predict the risk of progression from early-stage chronic liver diseases toward cirrhosis-related complications, with the ultimate perspective of precision medicine. This review provides an overview of emerging quantitative imaging techniques and the application of artificial intelligence for biomarker discovery in chronic liver disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
- Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU), Strasbourg, France.
- Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
| | - Aïna Venkatasamy
- Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU), Strasbourg, France
- Streinth Lab (Stress Response and Innovative Therapies), Inserm UMR_S 1113 IRFAC, Interface Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée à la Cancérologie, 3 Avenue Moliere, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Radiology Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5a, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Antonio Saviano
- Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Pôle Hépato-Digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Joachim Lupberger
- Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Yujin Hoshida
- Liver Tumor Translational Research Program, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
| | - Valérie Vilgrain
- Radiology Department, Hôpital Beaujon, Université de Paris, CRI, INSERM 1149, APHP. Nord, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Nahon
- Liver Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Seine Saint-Denis, Bobigny, France
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 93000, Bobigny, France
- Inserm, UMR-1138 "Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors", Paris, France
| | - Caroline Reinhold
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Augmented Intelligence and Precision Health Laboratory, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
- Montreal Imaging Experts Inc., Montreal, Canada
| | - Benoit Gallix
- Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU), Strasbourg, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Thomas F Baumert
- Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1110, 3 Rue Koeberlé, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
- Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
- Pôle Hépato-Digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
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Dana J, Girard M, Franchi-Abella S, Berteloot L, Benoit-Cherifi M, Imbert-Bismut F, Sermet-Gaudelus I, Debray D. Comparison of Transient Elastography, ShearWave Elastography, Magnetic Resonance Elastography and FibroTest as routine diagnostic markers for assessing liver fibrosis in children with Cystic Fibrosis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2022; 46:101855. [PMID: 34933150 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Reliable markers are needed for early diagnosis and follow-up of liver disease in Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The objective was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of Transient Elastography (TE), Real-Time ShearWave Ultrasound Elastography (SWE), Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) and the FibroTest as markers of Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease (CFLD). METHODS A monocentric prospective cross-modality comparison study was proposed to all children (6 to 18 years of age) attending the CF center. Based on liver ultrasound findings, participants were classified into 3 groups: multinodular liver or portal hypertension (Nodular US/PH, advanced CFLD), heterogeneous increased echogenicity (Heterogeneous US, CFLD) or neither (Normal/Homogeneous US, no CFLD). The 4 tests were performed on the same day. The primary outcome was the FibroTest value and liver stiffness measurements (LSM). RESULTS 55 participants (mean age 12.6 ± 3.3 years; 25 girls) were included between 2015 and 2018: 23 in group Nodular US/PH, 8 in group Heterogeneous US and 24 in group Normal/Homogeneous US (including 4 with steatosis). LSM on TE, SWE and MRE were higher in participants with CFLD (groups Nodular US/PH and Heterogeneous US) compared to others (group Normal/Homogeneous US) (p<0.01), while FibroTest values did not differ (p = 0.09). The optimal cut-off values for predicting CFLD on TE, SWE and MRE were 8.7 (AUC=0.83, Se=0.71, Sp=0.96), 7.8 (AUC=0.85, Se=0.73, Sp=0.96) and 4.15 kPa (AUC=0.68, Se=0.73, Sp=0.64), respectively. LSM predicted the occurrence of major liver-related events at 3 years. TE and SWE were highly correlated (Spearman's ρ=0.9) and concordant in identifying advanced CFLD (Cohen's κ=0.84) while MRE was moderately correlated and concordant with TE (ρ=0.41; κ=36) and SWE (ρ=0.5; κ=0.50). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance of TE, SWE and MRE for the diagnosis of CFLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France; IHU-Strasbourg (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire), Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Muriel Girard
- Pediatric Hepatology unit, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares (CRMR) de l'atrésie des voies biliaires et cholestases génétiques (AVB-CG), National network for rare liver diseases (Filfoie), ERN rare liver, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Inserm U1151, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Stéphanie Franchi-Abella
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, APHP-Bicêtre Hospital, UMR BioMaps Paris-Saclay, Paris Saclay University, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Laureline Berteloot
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | | | - Françoise Imbert-Bismut
- Department of Metabolic Biochemistry, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière Charlefoix, AP-HP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Sermet-Gaudelus
- Centre de Référence Maladies Rares (CRMR), Mucoviscidose et maladies de CFTR, European Respiratory Network Lung, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Inserm U1121, Necker-Enfants Malades Institute, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Debray
- Pediatric Hepatology unit, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares (CRMR) de l'atrésie des voies biliaires et cholestases génétiques (AVB-CG), National network for rare liver diseases (Filfoie), ERN rare liver, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France
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Dana J, Lefebvre TL, Savadjiev P, Bodard S, Gauvin S, Bhatnagar SR, Forghani R, Hélénon O, Reinhold C. Malignancy risk stratification of cystic renal lesions based on a contrast-enhanced CT-based machine learning model and a clinical decision algorithm. Eur Radiol 2022; 32:4116-4127. [DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-08449-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Drummond D, Dana J, Berteloot L, Schneider-Futschik EK, Chedevergne F, Bailly-Botuha C, Nguyen-Khoa T, Cornet M, Le Bourgeois M, Debray D, Girard M, Sermet-Gaudelus I. Lumacaftor-ivacaftor effects on cystic fibrosis-related liver involvement in adolescents with homozygous F508 del-CFTR. J Cyst Fibros 2021; 21:212-219. [PMID: 34454846 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effects of lumacaftor-ivacaftor on cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-associated liver disease remain unclear. The objective of the study was to describe the effect of this treatment on features of liver involvement in a cystic fibrosis (CF) adolescent population homozygous for F508del. METHODS Clinical characteristics, liver blood tests, abdominal ultrasonography (US), and pancreas and liver proton density fat fraction (PDFF) by magnetic resonance imaging, were obtained at treatment initiation and at 12 months for all patients. Biomarkers of CFTR activity (sweat chloride test, nasal potential difference, and intestinal current measurement) were assessed at initiation and at 6 months therapy. RESULTS Of the 37 patients who started ivacaftor/lumacaftor treatment, 28 were eligible for analysis. In this group, before treatment initiation, 4 patients were diagnosed with multinodular liver and portal hypertension, 19 with other forms of CF liver involvement, and 5 with no signs of liver involvement. During treatment, no hepatic adverse reactions were documented, and no patient developed liver failure. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT) decreased significantly following initiation of lumacaftor-ivacaftor, and remained so after 12 months treatment. This was not correlated with changes in clinical status, liver and pancreas US and PDFF, fecal elastase, or lumacaftor-ivacaftor serum levels. The most "responsive" patients demonstrated a significant increase in biomarkers of CFTR activity. CONCLUSIONS These results may suggest a potential beneficial effect of CFTR modulators on CF liver disease and warrant further investigation in larger, prospective studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Drummond
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jérémy Dana
- Université de Paris, Paris, France; Service d'Imagerie pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Université de Strasbourg, Inserm U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France; Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire, Strasbourg, France
| | - Laureline Berteloot
- Service d'Imagerie pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Elena K Schneider-Futschik
- Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Lung Health Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Chedevergne
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Céline Bailly-Botuha
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Thao Nguyen-Khoa
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Cornet
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Université de Paris, Paris, France; INSERM U1151, Institut Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Muriel Le Bourgeois
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Debray
- Université de Paris, Paris, France; Unité d'Hépatologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Muriel Girard
- Université de Paris, Paris, France; Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Lung Health Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Unité d'Hépatologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Sermet-Gaudelus
- Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Mucoviscidose et Maladies apparentées, Centre de Ressources et de Compétences pour la Mucoviscidose, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Centre, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Université de Paris, Paris, France; Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Lung Health Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France.
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Lecointre L, Dana J, Lodi M, Akladios C, Gallix B. Artificial intelligence-based radiomics models in endometrial cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol 2021; 47:2734-2741. [PMID: 34183201 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiological preoperative assessment of endometrial cancer (EC) is in some cases not precise enough and its performances improvement could lead to a clinical benefit. Radiomics is a recent field of application of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. AIMS To investigate the contribution of radiomics on the radiological preoperative assessment of patients with EC; and to establish a simple and reproducible AI Quality Score applicable to Machine Learning and Deep Learning studies. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of current literature including original articles that studied EC through imaging-based AI techniques. Then, we developed a novel Simplified and Reproducible AI Quality score (SRQS) based on 10 items which ranged to 0 to 20 points in total which focused on clinical relevance, data collection, model design and statistical analysis. SRQS cut-off was defined at 10/20. RESULTS We included 17 articles which studied different radiological parameters such as deep myometrial invasion, lympho-vascular space invasion, lymph nodes involvement, etc. One article was prospective, and the others were retrospective. The predominant technique was magnetic resonance imaging. Two studies developed Deep Learning models, while the others machine learning ones. We evaluated each article with SRQS by 2 independent readers. Finally, we kept only 7 high-quality articles with clinical impact. SRQS was highly reproducible (Kappa = 0.95 IC 95% [0.907-0.988]). CONCLUSION There is currently insufficient evidence on the benefit of radiomics in EC. Nevertheless, this field is promising for future clinical practice. Quality should be a priority when developing these new technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lise Lecointre
- Department of Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; I-Cube UMR 7357 - Laboratoire des Sciences de L'ingénieur, de L'informatique et de L'imagerie, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Institut Hospitalo-universitaire (IHU), Institute for Minimally Invasive Hybrid Image-Guided Surgery, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Jérémy Dana
- Institut Hospitalo-universitaire (IHU), Institute for Minimally Invasive Hybrid Image-Guided Surgery, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Inserm U1110, Institut de Recherche sur Les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Strasbourg, France
| | - Massimo Lodi
- Department of Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Chérif Akladios
- Department of Gynecologic Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Benoît Gallix
- I-Cube UMR 7357 - Laboratoire des Sciences de L'ingénieur, de L'informatique et de L'imagerie, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Institut Hospitalo-universitaire (IHU), Institute for Minimally Invasive Hybrid Image-Guided Surgery, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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Dana J, Agnus V, Ouhmich F, Gallix B. Multimodality Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Characterization: Current Status and Future Perspective. Semin Nucl Med 2020; 50:541-548. [PMID: 33059823 DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Research in medical imaging has yet to do to achieve precision oncology. Over the past 30 years, only the simplest imaging biomarkers (RECIST, SUV,…) have become widespread clinical tools. This may be due to our inability to accurately characterize tumors and monitor intratumoral changes in imaging. Artificial intelligence, through machine learning and deep learning, opens a new path in medical research because it can bring together a large amount of heterogeneous data into the same analysis to reach a single outcome. Supervised or unsupervised learning may lead to new paradigms by identifying unrevealed structural patterns across data. Deep learning will provide human-free, undefined upstream, reproducible, and automated quantitative imaging biomarkers. Since tumor phenotype is driven by its genotype and thus indirectly defines tumoral progression, tumor characterization using machine learning and deep learning algorithms will allow us to monitor molecular expression noninvasively, anticipate therapeutic failure, and lead therapeutic management. To follow this path, quality standards have to be set: standardization of imaging acquisition as it has been done in the field of biology, transparency of the model development as it should be reproducible by different institutions, validation, and testing through a high-quality process using large and complex open databases and better interpretability of these algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- IHU of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Inserm & University of Strasbourg UMR-S1110, Strasbourg, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Agnus
- IHU of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Icube Laboratory, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Farid Ouhmich
- IHU of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Icube Laboratory, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Benoit Gallix
- IHU of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Icube Laboratory, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Dana J, Maxwell F, Eiss D, Rocher L. Spontaneous gas in a retroperitoneal mass: check the testis! Int Braz J Urol 2019; 45:847-850. [PMID: 31038859 PMCID: PMC6837609 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Testicular germ cell tumor is the most common cancer in 20-to 35-years-old men. There are known risk factors such as undescended testicle(s) and history of testicular cancer. Most lesions are germ cell tumors with two main subtypes: seminomas and non-seminomatous germ cell tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Dana
- Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Site Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Florian Maxwell
- Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Site Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Faculté Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - David Eiss
- IR4M, CNRS, imagerie par résonance magnétique médicale et multi-modalités, CNRS Université Paris Sud, Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Laurence Rocher
- Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Site Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Faculté Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
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Morgan MA, Dana J, Loewenstein G, Zinberg S, Schulkin J. Interactions of doctors with the pharmaceutical industry. J Med Ethics 2006; 32:559-63. [PMID: 17012493 PMCID: PMC2563313 DOI: 10.1136/jme.2005.014480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2005] [Revised: 12/21/2005] [Accepted: 01/05/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the opinions and practice patterns of obstetrician-gynaecologists on acceptance and use of free drug samples and other incentive items from pharmaceutical representatives. METHODS A questionnaire was mailed in March 2003 to 397 members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists who participate in the Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network. RESULTS The response rate was 55%. Most respondents thought it proper to accept drug samples (92%), an informational lunch (77%), an anatomical model (75%) or a well-paid consultantship (53%) from pharmaceutical representatives. A third (33%) of the respondents thought that their own decision to prescribe a drug would probably be influenced by accepting drug samples. Respondents were more likely to think the average doctor's prescribing would be influenced by acceptance of the items than theirs would be (p<0.002). Respondents who distributed drug samples to patients indicated doing so because of patients' financial need (94%) and for their convenience (76%) and less so as a result of knowledge of the efficacy of the sample product (63%). A third (34%) of respondents agreed that interactions with industry should be more strictly regulated. CONCLUSION Obstetrician-gynaecologists largely indicated that they would act in accordance with what they think is proper regarding accepting incentive items from pharmaceutical representatives. Although accepting free drug samples was considered to be appropriate more often than any other item, samples were most commonly judged to be influential on prescribing practices. The widely accepted practice of receiving and distributing free drug samples needs to be examined more carefully.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Morgan
- Research Department, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 409 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024, USA.
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