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Fanalli SL, da Silva BPM, Gomes JD, Ciconello FN, de Almeida VV, Freitas FAO, Moreira GCM, Silva-Vignato B, Afonso J, Reecy J, Koltes J, Koltes D, Regitano LCA, de Carvalho Baileiro JC, Freitas L, Coutinho LL, Fukumasu H, de Alencar SM, Luchiari Filho A, Cesar ASM. Effect of dietary soybean oil inclusion on liver-related transcription factors in a pig model for metabolic diseases. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10318. [PMID: 35725871 PMCID: PMC9209463 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary fatty acids (FA) are components of the lipids, which contribute to membrane structure, energy input, and biological functions related to cellular signaling and transcriptome regulation. However, the consumers still associate dietary FA with fat deposition and increased occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and atherosclerosis. Previous studies already demonstrated that some fatty acids are linked with inflammatory response, preventing metabolic diseases. To better understand the role of dietary FA on metabolic diseases, for the first time, a study to identify key transcription factors (TF) involved in lipid metabolism and inflammatory response by transcriptome analysis from liver samples of animal models was performed. The key TF were identified by functional enrichment analysis from the list of differentially expressed genes identified in liver samples between 35 pigs fed with 1.5% or 3.0% soybean oil. The functional enrichment analysis detected TF linked to lipid homeostasis and inflammatory response, such as RXRA, EGFR, and SREBP2 precursor. These findings demonstrated that key TF related to lipid metabolism could be modulated by dietary inclusion of soybean oil. It could contribute to nutrigenomics research field that aims to elucidate dietary interventions in animal and human health, as well as to drive food technology and science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simara Larissa Fanalli
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Campus Fernando Costa, Avenue Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil
| | - Bruna Pereira Martins da Silva
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Campus Fernando Costa, Avenue Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil
| | - Julia Dezen Gomes
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Nery Ciconello
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Vivian Vezzoni de Almeida
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Nova Veneza, km 8, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Felipe André Oliveira Freitas
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Costa Monteiro Moreira
- University of Liège, GIGA Medical Genomics, Unit of Animal Genomics, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue de l'Hôpital, 11, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Bárbara Silva-Vignato
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Juliana Afonso
- Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, Km 234 s/nº, São Carlos, São Paulo, 13560-970, Brazil
| | - James Reecy
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, 1221, Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011-3150, USA
| | - James Koltes
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, 1221, Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011-3150, USA
| | - Dawn Koltes
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, 1221, Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011-3150, USA
| | | | - Júlio Cesar de Carvalho Baileiro
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13.635-900, Brazil
| | - Luciana Freitas
- DB Genética de Suínos, Avenue Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, 2094, Patos de Minas, MG, 38.706-000, Brazil
| | - Luiz Lehmann Coutinho
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Heidge Fukumasu
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Campus Fernando Costa, Avenue Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil
| | - Severino Matias de Alencar
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Albino Luchiari Filho
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - Aline Silva Mello Cesar
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Campus Fernando Costa, Avenue Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil. .,Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenue Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil.
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