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Domenech-Fernandez P, Yamane J, Domenech J, Barrios C, Soldado-Carrera F, Knorr J, Canavese F. Analysis of skull bone thickness during growth: an anatomical guide for safe pin placement in halo fixation. Eur Spine J 2020; 30:410-415. [PMID: 32248506 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06367-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess skull bone thickness from birth to skeletal maturity at different sites to provide a reference for the correct selection of pin type and pin placement according to age. METHODS 270 children and adolescents (age: 0-17 years) with a normal CT scan obtained at Emergency Department for other medical reasons were included. Skull thickness was measured on the axial plane CT scans at eight different sites of the vault: midline anterior (A) and posterior (P), right and left lateral (L), antero-lateral (AL), postero-lateral (PL). RESULTS From birth to skeletal maturity, L thickness was increased significantly less (+ 58%) compared with AL (+ 205%), P (+ 233%), PL (+ 247%), and A (+ 269%) thickness (P < 0.01). At the end of growth, the thickest and thinnest points of the vault (absolute value) were found at the P and L measurement sites, respectively (P < 0.01). Children aged < 4 years exhibited the highest variability in AL and PL skull bone thickness, with thickness < 3 mm observed in 85% (64/75 patients) and 92% (69/75 patients) of cases, respectively. CONCLUSION We recommend that the tip of the pin should not exceed 2-3 mm in children aged < 4, and 4 mm in children aged 4-6 years, to decrease the risk of inner table perforation. After the age of 7 years and 13 years, standard-sized pin tips (5 and 6 mm, respectively) may be safely used. Children aged < 4 years show significant variability in skull thickness, and therefore a CT scan may be required for this particular age group.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Domenech-Fernandez
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Doctorate School, Universidad católica de Valencia san vicente martir, Av. Fernando Abril Martorell, nº 106, 46026, Valencia, C. Valenciana, España.
- School of Doctorate, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia, Spain.
| | - J Yamane
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Domenech
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Universidad CEU-Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Barrios
- School of Doctorate, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Soldado-Carrera
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Knorr
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Canavese
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Estaing, Clermont Ferrand, France
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Gomez C, Torregroza C, Sadat N, Scheiber D, von der Beek J, Westenfeld R, Knorr J, Akhyari P, Sager M, Lichtenberg A, Saeed D. Does Severe Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency Impact the Performance of the left Ventricular Assist Devices? Acute Animal Studies. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1678888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Gomez
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - C. Torregroza
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - N. Sadat
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - D. Scheiber
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - J. von der Beek
- Department of Animal Research and Animal Protection Task, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - R. Westenfeld
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - J. Knorr
- Department of Animal Research and Animal Protection Task, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - P. Akhyari
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - M. Sager
- Department of Animal Research and Animal Protection Task, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - A. Lichtenberg
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - D. Saeed
- Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Nuñez JH, Barrera-Ochoa S, Knorr J, Soldado F. Soft-tissue chondroma within the extensor tendon of the index finger in a child. Hand Surg Rehabil 2018; 37:326-327. [PMID: 30033358 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J H Nuñez
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital of Mutua Terrasa, Plaça del Doctor Robert, 5, 08221 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - S Barrera-Ochoa
- Department of Pediatric Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Passeig Sant Joan de Deu 2, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Knorr
- Department of Pediatric Orthopedic surgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Passeig de Sant Joan de Déu 2, 08950 Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Soldado
- Department of Pediatric Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Passeig Sant Joan de Deu 2, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950 Barcelona, Spain
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Messow U, Knorr J, Harlfinger R, Hoppach D. Zum Adsorptionsverhalten von C4-Kohlenwasserstoffen an synthetischen Zeolithen der Faujasitstruktur. Z PHYS CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-1983-26412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Mayr P, Wiesner G, Ried T, Knorr J, Martin K, Tassani P. Anaesthesia for trans-aortic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVI-ta – does single-lung ventilation have an impact? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2016. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.03.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Hayes R, Ahn T, Jones T, Ni X, Knorr J, Iyengar S, Heiselman D. 032 The Construct Validity of the Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments Sexual Arousal, Interest, and Drive Scale (SAID) and the Hypogonadism Energy Diary (HED). J Sex Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract
The pebble bed reactor is one of the most promising concepts for (V)HTR. Nevertheless recent re-evaluation of AVR and THTR results emphasizes once more that claimed advantages strongly depend on the properties of the fuel elements and their behavior under operational conditions. Additionally safeguards, waste management and disposal aspects gain increasing importance today. The conventional uncoated graphite pebbles meet only inadequately the requirements of Generation IV facilities. Since long experts agree, that corrosion-resistant pebbles with high retention capability for fission products would considerably improve the chances of the pebble bed reactor concept. With laser beam joining of ceramics the key technology is now available for the silicon carbide (SiC) encapsulation of (V)HTR components. The envisaged innovative fuel element consists of a robust SiC hollow sphere filled with moderator and TRISO coated particles. The positive assessment according to Gen IV criteria should justify necessary R&D efforts to obtain qualified fuel elements and demonstrate their superiority under operational conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Knorr
- GWT Technische Universitaet Dresden GmbH, Blasewitzer Str. 43, D-01307 Dresden,
| | - A. Kerber
- SiCeram GmbH, Am Nasstal 10, D-07751 Jena-Maua,
| | - R. Moormann
- Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, D-52425 Juelich,
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Hampel G, Wortmann B, Blaickner M, Knorr J, Kratz J, Lizón Aguilar A, Minouchehr S, Nagels S, Otto G, Schmidberger H, Schütz C, Vogtländer L. Irradiation facility at the TRIGA Mainz for treatment of liver metastases. Appl Radiat Isot 2009; 67:S238-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Knorr J, Lippmann W, Reinecke AM, Wolf R, Kerber A, Wolter A. SiC encapsulation of (V)HTR components and waste by laser beam joining of ceramics. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Knorr J, Accadbled F, Cassard X, Ayel JE, Sales de Gauzy J. [Isolated congenital aplasia of the anterior cruciate ligament treated by reconstruction in a 5-year-old boy]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 92:803-8. [PMID: 17245240 DOI: 10.1016/s0035-1040(06)75949-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Agenesia of the anterior cruciate ligament is a rare entity which is exceptionally symptomatic. We report a case observed in a 5-year-old boy who presented an unstable knee which was treated by Clocheville ligamentopàlasty. At five years followup, the functional outcome was satisfactory. The patient was symptom free and practiced sports activities. He did not develop any complications excepting flexion which was limited to 130 degrees . Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated good integration of the autograft. Anterior instability in the child limits physical activity and can cause meniscal injury and early osteoarthritis. The Clocheville technique is adapted for pediatric patients with knee instability caused by a congenital defect or injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Knorr
- Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, Hôpital des Enfants, 330, avenue Grande-Bretagne, BP 3119, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sales de Gauzy
- Unité d'orthopédie pédiatrique, hôpital des Enfants, 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31026 Toulouse cedex, France.
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Dlubek G, Bamford D, Henschke O, Knorr J, Alam M, Arnold M, Lüpke T. The local free volume in metallocene-catalysed poly(α-olefin)s: a positron lifetime study. POLYMER 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00890-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lippmann W, Knorr J, Nöring R, Umbreit M. Investigation of the use of ceramic materials in innovative light water reactor – fuel rod concepts. Nuclear Engineering and Design 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0029-5493(00)00369-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Torbey MT, Selim M, Knorr J, Bigelow C, Recht L. Quantitative analysis of the loss of distinction between gray and white matter in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. Stroke 2000; 31:2163-7. [PMID: 10978046 DOI: 10.1161/01.str.31.9.2163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Anecdotal reports suggest that a loss of distinction between gray (GM) and white matter (WM) as adjudged by CT scan predicts poor outcome in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. To address this, we quantitatively assessed GM and WM intensities at various brain levels in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. METHODS Patients for whom consultation was requested within 24 hours of a cardiac arrest were identified with the use of a computerized database that tracks neurological consultations at our institution. Twenty-five comatose patients were identified for whom complete medical records and CT scans were available for review. Twenty-five consecutive patients for whom a CT scan was interpreted as normal served as controls. Hounsfield units (HUs) were measured in small defined areas obtained from axial images at the levels of the basal ganglia, centrum semiovale, and high convexity area. RESULTS At each level tested, lower GM intensity and higher WM intensity were noted in comatose patients compared with normal controls. The GM/WM ratio was significantly lower among comatose patients compared with controls (P:<0.0001, rank sum test). There was essentially no overlap in GM/WM ratios between control and study patients. The difference was greatest at the basal ganglia level. We also observed a marginally significant difference in the GM/WM ratio at the basal ganglia level between those patients who died and those who survived cardiac arrest (P:=0. 035, 1-tailed t test). Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we determined that a difference in GM/WM ratio of <1.18 at the basal ganglia level was 100% predictive of death. At the basal ganglia level, none of 12 patients below this threshold survived, whereas the survival rate was 46% among patients in whom the ratio was >1.18. The empirical risk of death was 21.67 for comatose patients with a value below threshold. CONCLUSIONS The ratio in HUs of GM to WM provides a reproducible measure of the distinction between gray and white matter. A lower GM/WM ratio is observed in comatose patients immediately after cardiac arrest. The basal ganglia level seems to be the most sensitive location on CT for measuring this relationship. Although a GM/WM ratio <1.18 at this level predicted death in this retrospective study, the difference in this study is not robust enough to recommend that management decisions be dictated by CT results. The results, however, do warrant consideration of a prospective study to determine the reliability of CT scanning in predicting outcome for comatose patients after cardiac arrest.
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Affiliation(s)
- M T Torbey
- Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655, USA
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Arnold M, Knorr J, Köller F, Bornemann S. MODIFIED POLYPROPENES VIA METALLOCENE CATALYSIS. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 1999. [DOI: 10.1081/ma-100101619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Abstract
The retinoblastoma protein (pRB), p16, and cyclin D1 are major components of the RB pathway, which controls the G1 checkpoint of the cell cycle. Proper regulation of this pathway is crucial for normal cell proliferation. Abnormal forms of these proteins have been found in various types of malignant tumours. In the present report, immunohistochemical techniques were applied to study the expression of pRB, p16, and cyclin D1 in 161 samples of primary small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and 20 samples of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While pRB and cyclin D1 staining was negative in 161 specimens of SCLC, expression of p16 was observed in 153 samples. In contrast to SCLC, 16 out of 20 NSCLC cases exhibited pRB expression and 15 showed cyclin D1 expression, but only very weak p16 staining was found in five samples. These observations could provide additional criteria for the distinction between SCLC and NSCLC. Furthermore, these findings, based on primary tissues, implicate different mechanisms in the tumourigenesis of SCLC and NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Yuan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, J. W. Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany
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Abstract
Within the last years several reports concerning visual field defects, associated with antiepileptic drugs, have been published. In addition to antiepileptic drugs several other causes (e.g. retinopathy or chloroquine, phenothiazine etc.) may induce visual field disturbances. Visual field defects have been observed during vigabatrine, tiagabine, gabapentine, diazepam, phenytoine, and carbamazepine treatment. In 13 to 46% visual field defects are reported to be linked with epilepsies. In addition to general population based studies concerning visual field defects and prospective etiological studies in epilepsies, preclinical studies for the examination of the pathomechanism of visual field defects are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Stefan
- Neurologische Klinik, Zentrum Epilepsie Erlangen (ZEE)
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Do¨rschel B, Pfu¨tzner F, Streubel G, Knorr J, Paul W. Neutron detection using MOS breakdown counters combined with fissile radiators. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-5087(83)90353-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Messow U, Knorr J, Harlfinger R, Hoppach D. Zum Adsorptionsverhalten von C4-Kohlenwasserstoffen an synthetischen Zeolithen der Faujasitstruktur. Z PHYS CHEM 1983. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-1983-0112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Köhnlein HE, Neuwirth R, Lemperle G, Hörterer H, Knorr J, Ritter R, Stickel E. [The effect of weather on defense mechanism and mortality]. Med Welt 1973; 24:661-6. [PMID: 4750922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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