1
|
Soares DG, Bordini EAF, Bronze-Uhle ES, Cassiano FB, Silva ISP, Gallinari MO, Matheus HR, Almeida JM, Cintra LTA, Hebling J, de Souza Costa CA. Chitosan-Calcium-Simvastatin Scaffold as an Inductive Cell-Free Platform. J Dent Res 2021; 100:1118-1126. [PMID: 34315311 DOI: 10.1177/00220345211024207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of biomaterials based on the combination of biopolymers with bioactive compounds to develop delivery systems capable of modulating dentin regeneration mediated by resident cells is the goal of current biology-based strategies for regenerative dentistry. In this article, the bioactive potential of a simvastatin (SV)-releasing chitosan-calcium-hydroxide (CH-Ca) scaffold was assessed. After the incorporation of SV into CH-Ca, characterization of the scaffold was performed. Dental pulp cells (DPCs) were seeded onto scaffolds for the assessment of cytocompatibility, and odontoblastic differentiation was evaluated in a microenvironment surrounded by dentin. Thereafter, the cell-free scaffold was adapted to dentin discs positioned in artificial pulp chambers in direct contact with a 3-dimensional (3D) culture of DPCs, and the system was sealed to simulate internal pressure at 20 cm/H2O. In vivo experiments with cell-free scaffolds were performed in rats' calvaria defects. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra proved incorporation of Ca and SV into the scaffold structure. Ca and SV were released upon immersion in a neutral environment. Viable DPCs were able to spread and proliferate on the scaffold over 14 d. Odontoblastic differentiation occurred in the DPC/scaffold constructs in contact with dentin, in which SV supplementation promoted odontoblastic marker overexpression and enhanced mineralized matrix deposition. The chemoattractant potential of the CH-Ca scaffold was improved by SV, with numerous viable and dentin sialoprotein-positive cells from the 3D culture being observed on its surface. Cells at 3D culture featured increased gene expression of odontoblastic markers in contact with the SV-enriched CH-Ca scaffold. CH-Ca-SV led to intense mineralization in vivo, presenting mineralization foci inside its structure. In conclusion, the CH-Ca-SV scaffold induces differentiation of DPCs into a highly mineralizing phenotype in the presence of dentin, creating a microenvironment capable of attracting pulp cells to its surface and inducing the overexpression of odontoblastic markers in a cell-homing strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D G Soares
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, São Paulo University-USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - E A F Bordini
- Department of Physiology and Pathology, University of Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - E S Bronze-Uhle
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, São Paulo University-USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - F B Cassiano
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, São Paulo University-USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - I S P Silva
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, São Paulo University-USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - M O Gallinari
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, São Paulo University-USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - H R Matheus
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery-Periodontics Division. São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - J M Almeida
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery-Periodontics Division. São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - L T A Cintra
- Department of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - J Hebling
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - C A de Souza Costa
- Department of Physiology and Pathology, University of Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Biffi CP, Stefani LM, Miletti LC, Matiello CA, Backes RG, Almeida JM, Neves GB. Phenotypic and genotypic resistance profile of Salmonella Typhimurium to antimicrobials commonly used in poultry. Rev Bras Cienc Avic 2014. [DOI: 10.1590/1516-635x160293-96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- CP Biffi
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina
| | - LM Stefani
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
| | - LC Miletti
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina
| | | | - RG Backes
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina
| | - JM Almeida
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina
| | - GB Neves
- Universidade do Estado de Santa de Catarina
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cotovio M, Monreal L, Armengou L, Prada J, Almeida JM, Segura D. Fibrin deposits and organ failure in newborn foals with severe septicemia. J Vet Intern Med 2008; 22:1403-10. [PMID: 18783354 DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0178.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Septicemia in human neonates frequently is complicated by activation of the coagulation system, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and multiple organ failure syndrome, which may contribute to high mortality. In adult horses with DIC, the lung has been the organ most frequently affected by fibrin deposits. In addition, in vivo studies suggest that hemostatic mechanisms may be immature in foals < 1-day old. HYPOTHESIS Newborn foals with severe septicemia have fibrin deposits in their tissues independently of their age, and these fibrin deposits are associated with organ failure. ANIMALS Thirty-two septic and 4 nonseptic newborn foals euthanized for poor prognosis. METHODS Tissue samples (kidney, lung, and liver) collected on postmortem examination were stained with phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin (PTAH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for blind histologic examination. A fibrin score (grades 0-4) was established for each tissue sample and for each foal. Medical records were reviewed for assessing clinical evidence of organ failure during hospitalization. RESULTS Fibrin deposits were found in most septic foals (28/32 when using IHC and 21/32 when using PTAH), independently of the age of the foal. The lung was the most affected tissue (97% of the septic foals). Additionally, organ failure was diagnosed in 18/32 septic foals (8 with respiratory failure, 14 with renal failure), although a statistical association with severe fibrin deposition was not identified. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Nonsurviving septic foals have fibrin deposits in their tissues, a finding consistent with capillary microthrombosis and DIC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Cotovio
- Departamento de Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alves A, Prada J, Almeida JM, Pires I, Queiroga F, Platt SR, Varejão ASP. Primary and secondary tumours occurring simultaneously in the brain of a dog. J Small Anim Pract 2006; 47:607-10. [PMID: 17004954 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00066.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Primary brain tumours of a single histological type and metastatic brain tumours are well described in dogs in the current veterinary literature. However, the concurrent presence of a primary and secondary tumour in the brain of a dog has never, to the authors' knowledge, been previously reported. The clinical and pathological features of a nine-year-old, female boxer with an oligodendroglioma and metastases from a mammary gland adenocarcinoma occurring simultaneously in the brain are described in this case report. Information in the veterinary literature on multiple malignancies affecting the central nervous system is very limited; therefore, a discussion about comparative situations in human medicine has been included.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Alves
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, PO Box 1013, 5001-911 Vila Real, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Brown CT, Amin J, Shepherd DP, Tropper AC, Hempstead M, Almeida JM. 900-nm Nd:Ti:LiNbO(3) waveguide laser. Opt Lett 1997; 22:1778-1780. [PMID: 18188363 DOI: 10.1364/ol.22.001778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report what is to our knowledge the first laser operation of Nd(3+) -doped LiNbO(3) near 900 nm. An absorbed power threshold of 26 mW was obtained when the device was pumped at 814 nm. The design of the waveguide geometry to favor laser operation at this wavelength is demonstrated.
Collapse
|
6
|
Claro I, Leitão CN, Oliveira P, Correia J, da Costa JD, Almeida JM, Mira FC. Tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis mimicking pancreatic carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 1996; 43:1653-5. [PMID: 8975983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis is a rare clinical entity and non-surgical diagnosis of this condition remains a challenge. A 38-year-old Indian woman presented with a six-week history of epigastric pain, low-grade fever and anorexia. Upper endoscopy showed a gastric ulcer of the posterior wall of the stomach. On CT scan there was a 8 cm abdominal mass involving the pancreatic body and tail and the endoscopic ultrasonography was also compatible with a cystic pancreatic tumor which had eroded into the stomach. An exploratory laparotomy was performed and the diagnosis of tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis was confirmed by bacteriological and histological examinations. Medical therapy was started after surgery. At 18 months she is asymptomatic and abdominal CT scan is normal. Tuberculosis of mesenteric lymph nodes usually raises serious diagnostic problems. A high grade of suspicion is necessary in order to perform a pre-operative diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Claro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bugalho MJ, Roque L, Sobrinho LG, Hoog A, Nunes JF, Almeida JM, Leitão CN, Santos JR, Pereira MC, Santos MA. Calcitonin-producing insulinoma: clinical, immunocytochemical and cytogenetical study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994; 41:257-60. [PMID: 7923832 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02539.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The case of a patient with a large goitre associated with hypercalcitoninaemia and fasting hypoglycaemia is reported. Pentagastrin (PG) test was negative. Repeated measurements of fasting glycaemia, insulin and C peptide established the diagnosis of insulinoma. After localization by endoscopic ultrasonography, a distal pancreatectomy was performed and a small insulinoma was recovered. Glycaemia and calcitonin (CT) became normal. The tumour cells displayed a strong immunoreactivity for insulin and CT. Cytogenetical evaluation of the tumour revealed a translocation t(1;9) (p13;p22).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M J Bugalho
- Department of Endocrinology, Portuguese Cancer Institute, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|