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Lang C, Renert-Yuval Y, Del Duca E, Pavel A, Wu J, Zhang N, Dubin C, Obi A, Chowdhury M, Kim M, Estrada Y, Krueger J, Kaderbhai H, Semango G, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Brüggen M, Masenga J, Guttman-Yassky E. 412 Immune and barrier characterization of atopic dermatitis skin phenotype in Tanzanian patients. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lang CCV, Masenga J, Semango G, Kaderbhai H, Li N, Tan G, Heider A, Guttman-Yassky E, Grimm F, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Brüggen MC. Evidence for different immune signatures and sensitization patterns in sub-Saharan African vs. Central European atopic dermatitis patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e140-e142. [PMID: 32780875 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C C V Lang
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Masenga
- Regional Dermatology Training Center at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
| | - G Semango
- Regional Dermatology Training Center at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
| | - H Kaderbhai
- Regional Dermatology Training Center at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
| | - N Li
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Tan
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland.,Functional Genomics Center Zurich, ETH Zurich/University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Heider
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos, Switzerland
| | - E Guttman-Yassky
- Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York, USA
| | - F Grimm
- Institute for Parasitology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M C Brüggen
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Hochgebirgsklinik Davos, Davos, Switzerland
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Abstract
Skin colonization with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was examined in 30 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), in 25 patients with nonatopic eczema (NAE) and in 30 individuals as healthy controls (HC). Bacteria growth was examined in aerobic cultures and the population densities per dish were estimated; S. aureus colonization was found in the eczematous skin of 24 of 30 (80%) AD patients and in 13 of 25 (52%) NAE patients (NS, p greater than 0.1). In nonaffected skin S. aureus colonization was found in 19 of 30 (63%) of all AD patients compared with 6 of 25 (24%) in NAE patients and 1 of 30 (3%) in HC, respectively (p less than 0.05). In nonaffected skin, coagulase negative strains of staphylococcus were found in 25 of 30 (84%) controls and in 18 of 25 (72%) NAE patients compared with 12 of 30 (40%) patients with AD. It seems that colonization with S. aureus is not a characteristic feature for atopic dermatitis but is a frequent event in damaged skin; significantly elevated values were also observed in nonatopic eczema. The degree of colonization may depend on the severity and duration of the eczematous lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Masenga
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Steglitz, Free University of Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany
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