1
|
Sanchez-Manzano D, Mesoraca S, Cuellar FA, Cabero M, Rouco V, Orfila G, Palermo X, Balan A, Marcano L, Sander A, Rocci M, Garcia-Barriocanal J, Gallego F, Tornos J, Rivera A, Mompean F, Garcia-Hernandez M, Gonzalez-Calbet JM, Leon C, Valencia S, Feuillet-Palma C, Bergeal N, Buzdin AI, Lesueur J, Villegas JE, Santamaria J. Extremely long-range, high-temperature Josephson coupling across a half-metallic ferromagnet. Nat Mater 2022; 21:188-194. [PMID: 34857910 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-01162-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Josephson effect results from the coupling of two superconductors across a spacer such as an insulator, a normal metal or a ferromagnet to yield a phase coherent quantum state. However, in junctions with ferromagnetic spacers, very long-range Josephson effects have remained elusive. Here we demonstrate extremely long-range (micrometric) high-temperature (tens of kelvins) Josephson coupling across the half-metallic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 combined with the superconducting cuprate YBa2Cu3O7. These planar junctions, in addition to large critical currents, display the hallmarks of Josephson physics, such as critical current oscillations driven by magnetic flux quantization and quantum phase locking effects under microwave excitation (Shapiro steps). The latter display an anomalous doubling of the Josephson frequency predicted by several theories. In addition to its fundamental interest, the marriage between high-temperature, dissipationless quantum coherent transport and full spin polarization brings opportunities for the practical realization of superconducting spintronics, and opens new perspectives for quantum computing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Sanchez-Manzano
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Mesoraca
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - F A Cuellar
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cabero
- IMDEA Nanoscience Institute, Universidad Autonoma, Cantoblanco, Spain
- Centro Nacional de Microscopia Electronica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - V Rouco
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - G Orfila
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - X Palermo
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Balan
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Marcano
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany
| | - A Sander
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Rocci
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Nanoscienze, Consiglio Thales Alenia Space Italia, L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - F Gallego
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Tornos
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Rivera
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Mompean
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM, CSIC), Cantoblanco, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, Unidad Asociada (UCM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Hernandez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM, CSIC), Cantoblanco, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, Unidad Asociada (UCM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Gonzalez-Calbet
- Centro Nacional de Microscopia Electronica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
- Departamento Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Leon
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Valencia
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany
| | - C Feuillet-Palma
- Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - N Bergeal
- Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - A I Buzdin
- LOMA, CNRS, Université Bordeaux, Talence, France
- Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Lesueur
- Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Javier E Villegas
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.
| | - J Santamaria
- GFMC, Departamento Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, Unidad Asociada (UCM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yoo MW, Tornos J, Sander A, Lin LF, Mohanta N, Peralta A, Sanchez-Manzano D, Gallego F, Haskel D, Freeland JW, Keavney DJ, Choi Y, Strempfer J, Wang X, Cabero M, Vasili HB, Valvidares M, Sanchez-Santolino G, Gonzalez-Calbet JM, Rivera A, Leon C, Rosenkranz S, Bibes M, Barthelemy A, Anane A, Dagotto E, Okamoto S, te Velthuis SGE, Santamaria J, Villegas JE. Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO 3 induced by magnetic proximity effect. Nat Commun 2021; 12:3283. [PMID: 34078889 PMCID: PMC8172877 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is an intriguing transport phenomenon occurring typically in ferromagnets as a consequence of broken time reversal symmetry and spin-orbit interaction. It can be caused by two microscopically distinct mechanisms, namely, by skew or side-jump scattering due to chiral features of the disorder scattering, or by an intrinsic contribution directly linked to the topological properties of the Bloch states. Here we show that the AHE can be artificially engineered in materials in which it is originally absent by combining the effects of symmetry breaking, spin orbit interaction and proximity-induced magnetism. In particular, we find a strikingly large AHE that emerges at the interface between a ferromagnetic manganite (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) and a semimetallic iridate (SrIrO3). It is intrinsic and originates in the proximity-induced magnetism present in the narrow bands of strong spin-orbit coupling material SrIrO3, which yields values of anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle as high as those observed in bulk transition-metal ferromagnets. These results demonstrate the interplay between correlated electron physics and topological phenomena at interfaces between 3d ferromagnets and strong spin-orbit coupling 5d oxides and trace an exciting path towards future topological spintronics at oxide interfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Myoung-Woo Yoo
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Tornos
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Sander
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - Ling-Fang Lin
- grid.411461.70000 0001 2315 1184Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA ,grid.263826.b0000 0004 1761 0489School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Narayan Mohanta
- grid.135519.a0000 0004 0446 2659Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - A. Peralta
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Sanchez-Manzano
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Gallego
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Haskel
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - J. W. Freeland
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - D. J. Keavney
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - Y. Choi
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - J. Strempfer
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - X. Wang
- grid.253355.70000 0001 2192 5641Department of Physics, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA USA
| | - M. Cabero
- grid.5515.40000000119578126IMDEA Nanoscience Campus Universidad Autonoma, Cantoblanco, Spain ,grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667Centro Nacional de Microscopia Electronica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hari Babu Vasili
- grid.423639.9CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
| | - Manuel Valvidares
- grid.423639.9CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
| | - G. Sanchez-Santolino
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Gonzalez-Calbet
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667Centro Nacional de Microscopia Electronica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain ,grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667Department Quimica Inorganica, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Rivera
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Leon
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Rosenkranz
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - M. Bibes
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Barthelemy
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Anane
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| | - Elbio Dagotto
- grid.411461.70000 0001 2315 1184Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA ,grid.135519.a0000 0004 0446 2659Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - S. Okamoto
- grid.135519.a0000 0004 0446 2659Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - S. G. E. te Velthuis
- grid.187073.a0000 0001 1939 4845Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL USA
| | - J. Santamaria
- grid.4795.f0000 0001 2157 7667GFMC, Dept. Fisica de Materiales, Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier E. Villegas
- grid.460789.40000 0004 4910 6535Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hernandez-Martin D, Gallego F, Tornos J, Rouco V, Beltran JI, Munuera C, Sanchez-Manzano D, Cabero M, Cuellar F, Arias D, Sanchez-Santolino G, Mompean FJ, Garcia-Hernandez M, Rivera-Calzada A, Pennycook SJ, Varela M, Muñoz MC, Sefrioui Z, Leon C, Santamaria J. Controlled Sign Reversal of Electroresistance in Oxide Tunnel Junctions by Electrochemical-Ferroelectric Coupling. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:266802. [PMID: 33449729 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.266802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The persistence of ferroelectricity in ultrathin layers relies critically on screening or compensation of polarization charges which otherwise destabilize the ferroelectric state. At surfaces, charged defects play a crucial role in the screening mechanism triggering novel mixed electrochemical-ferroelectric states. At interfaces, however, the coupling between ferroelectric and electrochemical states has remained unexplored. Here, we make use of the dynamic formation of the oxygen vacancy profile in the nanometer-thick barrier of a ferroelectric tunnel junction to demonstrate the interplay between electrochemical and ferroelectric degrees of freedom at an oxide interface. We fabricate ferroelectric tunnel junctions with a La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} bottom electrode and BaTiO_{3} ferroelectric barrier. We use poling strategies to promote the generation and transport of oxygen vacancies at the metallic top electrode. Generated oxygen vacancies control the stability of the ferroelectric polarization and modify its coercive fields. The ferroelectric polarization, in turn, controls the ionization of oxygen vacancies well above the limits of thermodynamic equilibrium, triggering the build up of a Schottky barrier at the interface which can be turned on and off with ferroelectric switching. This interplay between electronic and electrochemical degrees of freedom yields very large values of the electroresistance (more than 10^{6}% at low temperatures) and enables a controlled switching between clockwise and counterclockwise switching modes in the same junction (and consequently, a change of the sign of the electroresistance). The strong coupling found between electrochemical and electronic degrees of freedom sheds light on the growing debate between resistive and ferroelectric switching in ferroelectric tunnel junctions, and moreover, can be the source of novel concepts in memory devices and neuromorphic computing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - F Gallego
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Tornos
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Rouco
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J I Beltran
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Munuera
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M Cabero
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Cuellar
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - D Arias
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - G Sanchez-Santolino
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F J Mompean
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Hernandez
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Rivera-Calzada
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - S J Pennycook
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575
| | - M Varela
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Muñoz
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Z Sefrioui
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Leon
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Santamaria
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con Aplicación en Spintrónica, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tornos J, Gallego F, Valencia S, Liu YH, Rouco V, Lauter V, Abrudan R, Luo C, Ryll H, Wang Q, Hernandez-Martin D, Orfila G, Cabero M, Cuellar F, Arias D, Mompean FJ, Garcia-Hernandez M, Radu F, Charlton TR, Rivera-Calzada A, Sefrioui Z, Te Velthuis SGE, Leon C, Santamaria J. Ferroelectric Control of Interface Spin Filtering in Multiferroic Tunnel Junctions. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:037601. [PMID: 30735408 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.037601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The electronic reconstruction occurring at oxide interfaces may be the source of interesting device concepts for future oxide electronics. Among oxide devices, multiferroic tunnel junctions are being actively investigated as they offer the possibility to modulate the junction current by independently controlling the switching of the magnetization of the electrodes and of the ferroelectric polarization of the barrier. In this Letter, we show that the spin reconstruction at the interfaces of a La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3}/BaTiO_{3}/La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} multiferroic tunnel junction is the origin of a spin filtering functionality that can be turned on and off by reversing the ferroelectric polarization. The ferroelectrically controlled interface spin filter enables a giant electrical modulation of the tunneling magnetoresistance between values of 10% and 1000%, which could inspire device concepts in oxides-based low dissipation spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Tornos
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Gallego
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Valencia
- Hemholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Y H Liu
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - V Rouco
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France
| | - V Lauter
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - R Abrudan
- Hemholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Institut für Experimentalphysik (Festkörperphysik), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C Luo
- Hemholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - H Ryll
- Hemholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Q Wang
- Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | | | - G Orfila
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cabero
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Cuellar
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - D Arias
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F J Mompean
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Garcia-Hernandez
- 2D-Foundry Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid ICMM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Radu
- Hemholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - T R Charlton
- ISIS, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - A Rivera-Calzada
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Z Sefrioui
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S G E Te Velthuis
- Argonne National Laboratory, Materials Science Division, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - C Leon
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J Santamaria
- GFMC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en spintrónica, Unidad Asociada UCM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- GFMC, Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Alberca A, Munuera C, Azpeitia J, Kirby B, Nemes NM, Perez-Muñoz AM, Tornos J, Mompean FJ, Leon C, Santamaria J, Garcia-Hernandez M. Phase separation enhanced magneto-electric coupling in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/BaTiO3 ultra-thin films. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17926. [PMID: 26648002 PMCID: PMC4673425 DOI: 10.1038/srep17926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We study the origin of the magnetoelectric coupling in manganite films on ferroelectric substrates. We find large magnetoelectric coupling in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/BaTiO3 ultra-thin films in experiments based on the converse magnetoelectric effect. The magnetization changes by around 30-40% upon applying electric fields on the order of 1 kV/cm to the BaTiO3 substrate, corresponding to magnetoelectric coupling constants on the order of α = (2-5) · 10(-7) s/m. Magnetic anisotropy is also affected by the electric field induced strain, resulting in a considerable reduction of coercive fields. We compare the magnetoelectric effect in pre-poled and unpoled BaTiO3 substrates. Polarized neutron reflectometry reveals a two-layer behavior with a depressed magnetic layer of around 30 Å at the interface. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) shows a granular magnetic structure of the La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. The magnetic granularity of the La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 film and the robust magnetoelastic coupling at the La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/BaTiO3 interface are at the origin of the large magnetoelectric coupling, which is enhanced by phase separation in the manganite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. Alberca
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Munuera
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Azpeitia
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - B. Kirby
- Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
| | - N. M. Nemes
- GFMC, Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense, CEI Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. M. Perez-Muñoz
- GFMC, Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense, CEI Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Tornos
- GFMC, Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense, CEI Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F. J. Mompean
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Leon
- GFMC, Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense, CEI Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Santamaria
- GFMC, Departamento de Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense, CEI Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Garcia-Hernandez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad Complutense Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bruno FY, Grisolia MN, Visani C, Valencia S, Varela M, Abrudan R, Tornos J, Rivera-Calzada A, Ünal AA, Pennycook SJ, Sefrioui Z, Leon C, Villegas JE, Santamaria J, Barthélémy A, Bibes M. Insight into spin transport in oxide heterostructures from interface-resolved magnetic mapping. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6306. [PMID: 25686532 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
At interfaces between complex oxides, electronic, orbital and magnetic reconstructions may produce states of matter absent from the materials involved, offering novel possibilities for electronic and spintronic devices. Here we show that magnetic reconstruction has a strong influence on the interfacial spin selectivity, a key parameter controlling spin transport in magnetic tunnel junctions. In epitaxial heterostructures combining layers of antiferromagnetic LaFeO(3) (LFO) and ferromagnetic La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3) (LSMO), we find that a net magnetic moment is induced in the first few unit planes of LFO near the interface with LSMO. Using X-ray photoemission electron microscopy, we show that the ferromagnetic domain structure of the manganite electrodes is imprinted into the antiferromagnetic tunnel barrier, endowing it with spin selectivity. Finally, we find that the spin arrangement resulting from coexisting ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions strongly influences the tunnel magnetoresistance of LSMO/LFO/LSMO junctions through competing spin-polarization and spin-filtering effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Y Bruno
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - M N Grisolia
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C Visani
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S Valencia
- Helmholtz-Zentrum-Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - M Varela
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain [3] Materials Science &Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - R Abrudan
- 1] Helmholtz-Zentrum-Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany [2] Institut für Experimentalphysik/Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - J Tornos
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Rivera-Calzada
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A A Ünal
- Helmholtz-Zentrum-Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - S J Pennycook
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - Z Sefrioui
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - C Leon
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - J E Villegas
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - J Santamaria
- 1] GFMC, Departamento Física Aplicada III, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain [2] Laboratorio de Heteroestructuras con aplicación en Spintronica, Unidad Asociada CSIC/Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Barthélémy
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - M Bibes
- Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/Thales, 1 Avenue A. Fresnel, 91767 Palaiseau, France and Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sánchez-Santolino G, Tornos J, Bruno F, Cuellar F, Leon C, Santamaría J, Pennycook S, Varela M. Characterization of surface metallic states in SrTiO3 by means of aberration corrected electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 2013; 127:109-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
8
|
Liu Y, Visani C, Nemes NM, Fitzsimmons MR, Zhu LY, Tornos J, Garcia-Hernandez M, Zhernenkov M, Hoffmann A, Leon C, Santamaria J, te Velthuis SGE. Effect of interface-induced exchange fields on cuprate-manganite spin switches. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:207205. [PMID: 23003184 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.207205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We examine the anomalous inverse spin switch behavior in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)/YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO)/LCMO trilayers by combined transport studies and polarized neutron reflectometry. Measuring magnetization profiles and magnetoresistance in an in-plane rotating magnetic field, we prove that, contrary to many accepted theoretical scenarios, the relative orientation between the two LCMO's magnetizations is not sufficient to determine the magnetoresistance. Rather the field dependence of magnetoresistance is explained by the interplay between the applied magnetic field and the (exponential tail of the) induced exchange field in YBCO, the latter originating from the electronic reconstruction at the LCMO/YBCO interfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaohua Liu
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alonso R, Subí As J, Pelayo J, Villuendas F, Tornos J. Single-mode, optical-fiber sensors and tunable wavelength filters based on the resonant excitation of metal-clad modes. Appl Opt 1994; 33:5197-5201. [PMID: 20935907 DOI: 10.1364/ao.33.005197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The resonant excitation of metal-clad modes, including fundamental and higher-order modes, in a multilayer structure deposited on the polished cladding of a single-mode optical fiber is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. The excitation of metal-clad modes is shown as a resonant power transfer from the fiber to the metal-clad mode that takes place for an external refractive-index value such that the effective index of the metal-clad mode reaches the cladding level. The observed attenuation on the TM polarization provides a suitable transducing mechanism for refractive-index sensor devices as well as the principle for developing tunable wavelength-polarized filters with a wide range of optical performance characteristics.
Collapse
|
10
|
Alvarez JM, Rebolledo MA, Tornos J. Comparison between intensity correlation and Fourier transform of the time interval probability techniques applied to laser Doppler velocimetry. Appl Opt 1989; 28:3662-3664. [PMID: 20555753 DOI: 10.1364/ao.28.003662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we study the improvement in a laser Doppler velocimetry experiment when the Fourier transform of the time interval probability is measured instead of the intensity correlation function. The errors involved in determination of the velocity are found to be greatly improved for low scattered intensities.
Collapse
|
11
|
Tornos J, Rebolledo MA, Alvarez JM. Laser Doppler velocimetry experiment with a water flow to measure the Fourier transform of the time-interval probability: Comparison between experimental and theoretical results. Phys Rev A Gen Phys 1989; 40:362-365. [PMID: 9901902 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.40.362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
|
12
|
Ferrán M, Arderiu A, Vilardell M, Tornos J. [Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and congenital factor XI deficiency]. Med Clin (Barc) 1986; 86:425-7. [PMID: 3713297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
13
|
Vilardell M, García-Bragado F, Fonollosa V, Lience E, Mieras C, Tornos J. [Premonitory semiology of Raynaud's phenomenon]. Med Clin (Barc) 1983; 81:649. [PMID: 6656410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
14
|
Ordi J, Bosch JA, Pigrau C, Tornos J, Ruibal A, Saigi E. [Ectopic ACTH secretion syndrome in a sigmoid neoplasia: an infrequent association]. Rev Clin Esp 1981; 163:285-6. [PMID: 6278545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
15
|
Roca JM, García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Fonollosa V, Cuxart A, Gallart MT, Tornos J. [Cryoglobulinemia in the course of infectious diseases]. Rev Clin Esp 1981; 163:29-31. [PMID: 7330332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
16
|
Rodrigo MJ, García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Fonollosa V, Gallart MT, Cuxart A, Tornos J. [The complement system in mixed essential cryoglobulinemia (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1981; 77:146-9. [PMID: 7311647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
17
|
Fonollosa V, Bosch JA, García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Libenson C, Tornos J. Hemolytic anemia, splenic abscess, and pleural effusion caused by Salmonella typhi. J Infect Dis 1980; 142:945. [PMID: 7462704 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/142.6.945-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
|
18
|
García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Fonollosa V, Gallart MT, Caralps A, Tornos J. [Mixed essential cryoglobulinemia. Report of five cases (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1980; 75:98-103. [PMID: 7401745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Cryoglobulins are serum immunoglobulins which precipitate in the cold and redissolve on warming at 37 degrees C. According to its immunochemical composition three different types have been described. Cryoglobulins have been reported associated with hematologic disorders, systemic diseases, infectious conditions, and diseases of the liver and kidneys. There is also an idiopathic variant called essential cryoglobulinemia. Five patients (four males) with mixed essential cryoglobulinemia are reported. Common clinical manifestations included fever, articular symptoms, purpura, glomerulonephritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, erythematomacular cutaneous eruption, polyneuritis and abdominal pain. Serum activity of rheumatoid factor has been detected in three cases; in other three decreased levels of serum complement have been found. Serum HBsAg was negative in four cases (passive hemagglutination technique). It is possible that all cases of mixed essential cryoglobulinemia may correspond to bacterial, viral or fungal occult infections.
Collapse
|
19
|
García-Bragado Dalmau F, Vilardell M, Gallart MT, Rodrigo MJ, Fonollosa V, Tornos J. [Cryoglobulins and liver disease. Study of 34 cases (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1980; 74:252-6. [PMID: 7382616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Cryoglobulins are immunoglobulins characterized by precipitating when serum is cooled and redissolving when serum is heated. There is strong evidence to consider mixed cryoglobulins as circulating immunocomplexes, and various investigators have applied the precipitating physical property as a method to isolate immunocomplexes. In the recent years some authors have reported the presence of cryoglobulins in acute and chronic liver diseases of diverse etiology. This study investigates the presence of cryoglobulins in 34 patients with different liver diseases. Mixed cryoglobulins were detected in eight patients (23.5 percent), but only three of them had clinical symptoms attributable to the existence of cryoglobulins. In relation to the etiology of the liver disease, the highest frequency has been found among patients with hepatopathies of undetermined origin.
Collapse
|
20
|
Tornos C, Vilardell M, Gordo P, Pastor J, Fonollosa V, Magriña N, Tornos J. [Primary A-V block and reactive hepatitis in hyperthyroidism. Apropos of a case]. Rev Clin Esp 1980; 156:441-3. [PMID: 6893083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
21
|
García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Fonollosa V, Gallart MT, Rodrigo MJ, Tornos J. [Cryoglobulins in systemic and rheumatological diseases. Report of 70 cases (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1980; 74:209-13. [PMID: 6966024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Cryoglobulins are immunoglobulins characterized by precipitating when serum is cooled and redissolving when serum is heated. There is strong evidence to consider mixed cryoglobulins as circulating immunocomplexes. Cryoglobulins have been demonstrated in association to hematologic, hepatic, lymphoproliferative, autoimmune and infectious conditions. There is also an essential or idiopathic variant. The present report studies a series of 70 patients with several rheumatic and systemic diseases, and a group of ten patients with cutaneous vasculitis. Significant levels of cryoglobulins have been detected in nine cases (overall incidence 12.8 percent). The diagnoses corresponding to these patients were as follows: systemic lupus erythematosus in three cases, dermatopolymyositis in three cases, Sjögren's syndrome in two cases, and Wegener's granulomatosis in one case. Cryoglobulins could not be demonstrated in patients with rheumatoid artritis, sclerodermia, periarteritis nodosa, cutaneous vasculitis, Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondilitis and acute articular rheumatism. Among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus a good correlation has been observed between the presence of serum cryoglobulins, the activity and severity of the diseases and the decrease of serum complement levels.
Collapse
|
22
|
García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Gallart MT, Rodrigo MJ, Fonollosa V, Bosch J, Tornos J. [Neurologic manifestations in patients with cryoglobulinemia]. Rev Clin Esp 1980; 156:329-32. [PMID: 7384581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
23
|
García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Fonollosa V, Canals J, Cuevas J, Gallart MT, Tornos J. [2 cases of cryoimmunoglobulinemia in the course of an angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy]. Rev Clin Esp 1980; 156:221-2. [PMID: 7367715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
24
|
García-Bragado F, Vilardell M, Caralps A, Bosch JA, Gordo P, Magriña N, Vidal MT, Tornos J. [Essential mixed IgG-IgM cryoimmunoglobulinemia. Clinical and anatomopathological remission with cyclophosphamide and prednisone treatment]. Rev Clin Esp 1979; 155:149-51. [PMID: 531311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
25
|
Bosch JA, Vilardell M, Vilaseca J, Fernández F, Villalonga C, García-Bragado F, Magriña N, Tornos J. [Sepsis caused by Serratia marcescens. Report of 19 cases]. Rev Clin Esp 1979; 155:93-6. [PMID: 394233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
26
|
Pelegri A, Fonollosa V, Clapes J, Bosch JA, Magriña N, Tornos J. [Hyperosmolar coma related to metabolic acidosis. Apropos of 2 cases. Review of the literature]. Rev Clin Esp 1979; 154:127-9. [PMID: 534300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
27
|
Bosch JA, Romero R, Vilardell M, Vidal Pla R, Morera J, Magriña N, Rius JM, Vidal MT, Tornos J. [Pheochromocytoma. Report of 6 cases]. Rev Clin Esp 1979; 153:349-53. [PMID: 493596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
28
|
Bacardí R, Tornos J, Moga I, Martí N, Alomar P, Gaztelurrutia L, Villalonga C. Treatment of respiratory infections with fosfomycin. Chemotherapy 1977; 23 Suppl 1:343-7. [PMID: 832535 DOI: 10.1159/000222074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Results are presented for a series of 29 patients, 14 males and 15 females, with serious respiratory infections, in which fosfomycin proved effective. In all cases the study was completed by bacteriological, clinical, radiological and analytical controls. The average dose was 6 g/day (3 g orally and 3 g intramuscularly) for 1 or 2 weeks. The four isolated were P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiella-Enterobacter and D. pneumoniae. Overall sensitivity percentages were best for fosfomycin, gentamicin and colistin. Of the 29 germs isolated, only one strain of P. aeruginosa became resistant: this represents 3% resistance development. No side effects of intolerance or signs of hepatorenal insufficiency were observed during the treatment. Of the 29 patients treated, 22 were clinically cured, denoting 76% success.
Collapse
|
29
|
Martinez-Vazquez JM, Guardia J, Pahissa A, Moragas A, Mirada A, Tornos J, Bacardi R. [Granulomatous hepatitis is acquired toxoplasmosis in adults]. Sem Hop 1975; 51:963-5. [PMID: 175462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
30
|
Guardia J, Gomez J, Martin C, Martinez-Vazquez JM, Bacardi R, Tornos J. Pericarditis, pleural effusion, and pneumonitis with transient mitochondrial antibodies. Br Med J 1975; 1:370-1. [PMID: 1078782 PMCID: PMC1672357 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5954.370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Four women with fever, arthromyalgias, pericarditis, pleural effusion, high erythrocyte sedimentation rates, and lymphopenia had mitochondrial antibodies in the serum in the absence of antinuclear antibody. Their illness lasted 5-12 weeks and the antibody test results became negative on remission. Absence of specific bacteriological findings, normal antistreptolysin O titres, resistance to antibiotics, and good response to steroids suggested that these cases represented a milder and less persistent form of the syndrome resembling systemic lupus erythematosus described by German authors.
Collapse
|
31
|
Martínez-Vázquez J, Guardia J, Vilaseca J, Pedreira J, Bacardl R, Tornos J. [Cellular immunity against hepatitis B antigen in hepatopathies]. Rev Clin Esp 1974; 135:545-51. [PMID: 4460097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
32
|
Torruella M, Guardia J, Martínez-Vázquez JM, Bacardi R, Tornos J, Mari L, Gallart MT. [Immunoglobulins, autoantibodies and Australia antigen in chronic hepatitis]. Rev Clin Esp 1974; 134:553-7. [PMID: 4217462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
33
|
Abstract
Hepatic lesions were studied for the first time in 13 cases of boutonneuse fever (Mediterranean exanthematous fever). The glutamic-oxalacetic transaminases were raised in eight patients, the glutamic-pyruvic transaminases showed an increase in 10 patients, alkaline phosphatases in seven of the 10 patients investigated, and conjugate bilirubin showed moderate increases in three patients. Five patients were studied histologically; this study showed lesions of a granulomatous type, similar to those described in Q fever, in three patients, fatty degeneration with marked alcoholism in another patient, and a normal liver in the last patient. Two of the three patients with granulomatous lesions showed a moderate increase in alkaline phosphatases. After this report boutonneuse fever must be included among the infectious conditions that can produce granulomas within the liver.
Collapse
|
34
|
Pedreira JD, Villalonga C, Martínez-Vásquez JM, Guardia J, Tornos J, Bacardi R. [Pseudo-acute abdomen in cirrhosis of the liver (author's transl)]. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr 1974; 116:1253-6. [PMID: 4212787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
35
|
Pedreira JD, Villalonga C, Martinez-Vazquez JM, Guardia J, Tornos J, Bacardì R. [Acute pseudosurgical abdomen in liver cirrhosis]. Minerva Med 1974; 65:1004-8. [PMID: 4827207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
36
|
Pedreira JD, Villalonga C, Martinez-Vazquez JM, Guardia J, Tornos J, Bacardi R. [Pseudo-surgical acute abdominal syndrome in liver cirrhosis]. Cah Med 1974; 15:131-5. [PMID: 4429860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
37
|
Torruella M, Martin C, Guardia J, Martinez JM, Bacardi R, Tornos J. Letter: Autoimmune reactions in chronic liver disease. Br Med J 1974; 1:247. [PMID: 4818177 PMCID: PMC1633130 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.5901.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
38
|
Armengol JR, Miquel Collell J, Caralps A, Vaque J, Tornos J. [Telangiectasia and esophageal vascular spiders in patients with liver cirrhosis]. Rev Clin Esp 1973; 131:57-60. [PMID: 4764548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
39
|
Rubies-Prat J, Caralps A, Frison JC, Moga I, Irriguible MD, Vaque J, Cañadas E, Bacardi R, Tornos J. [Intrathoracic localization in Kahler's disease]. Rev Clin Esp 1973; 129:495-8. [PMID: 4732995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
40
|
Guardia J, Bacardí R, Martínez-Vázquez JM, Torruella M, Fiol C, Schwartz S, Buendia E, Rona V, Tornos J. [Wilson's disease of exclusively hepatic location (study of a family)]. Rev Clin Esp 1973; 129:463-8. [PMID: 4732990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
41
|
Vilaseca J, Martínez Vázquez JM, Angel J, Fernández F, Villanueva C, Guardia J, Tornos J, Bacardi R. [Endocarditis caused by Corynebacterium (report of 2 cases and review of the literature)]. Rev Clin Esp 1973; 129:207-10. [PMID: 4709852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
42
|
Martínez-Vázquez JM, Bacardí R, Guardia J, Carrera M, García del Castillo H, Tornos J. [Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis with primary myocardiopathy]. Rev Clin Esp 1973; 128:349-54. [PMID: 4700588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
43
|
Martinez JM, Guardia J, Valaseca J, Bacardi R, Tornos J. Myxoedema and retention of urine. Br Med J 1972; 4:549-50. [PMID: 4642804 PMCID: PMC1788776 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.4.5839.549-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|