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Elfenthal L, Schultze JW, Delplancke JL. Electrochemical and Structural Behaviour of Pd+Implanted TiO2-Films in Dependence on the Pd+-Concentration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.198800332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hochfeld A, Kessel R, Schultze JW, Thyssen A. The Polymerisation of Aniline and Methylsubstituted Derivatives: Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Investigations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.198800336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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König U, Lohrengel MM, Schultze JW. Computer supported pulse measurements of current and capacity during fast oxide formation on iron. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19870910440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Schultze JW. Sergio Trasatti (Ed.): Electrodes of Conductive Metallic Oxides, Part A. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, New York 1980. Preis: 83.00 US $, 170.00 Dfl. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19810850527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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El-Rahman HAA, Kudelka S, Schultze JW. Role of electrolyte/polymer interface on the quantitative interpretation of in-situ ellipsometry of electroactive polymer films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19961001107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Heidelberg A, Bloeß H, Schultze JW, Booth CJ, Samulski ET, Boland JJ. Electronic Properties of LiMo3Se3-Nanowires and Mo3Se3-Nanowire-Networks for Nanoscale Electronic Devices. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.217.5.573.20451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Nanowires and nanotubes have attracted much interest as potential building blocks for nanotechnology. This interest can be traced to the novel structural and electronic properties of these nanomaterials. Here we describe a study that measures the electronic properties of bare LiMo3Se3-nanowires, together with wires that have been stabilized by alkylammonium- and pyridinium-ligands. The bare LiMo3Se3-nanowires consist of individual wire bundles whereas the stabilized wires form networks with an inter-wire spacing determined by the ligand. The bare wires are shown to be metallic but susceptible to electrical degradation (oxidation) in air. However, conductivity measurements at different temperature and oxidation times show that conduction in the wire networks occurs via a percolation mechanism and is activated. Moreover, the corrosion rate of the Mo3Se3-nanowires is dramatically reduced when the wires are stabilized, demonstrating that the ligands form a protective semi-insulating coating.
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Mai TT, Schultze JW, Staikov G. Relation between surface preconditioning and metal deposition in direct galvanic metallization of insulating surfaces. J Solid State Electrochem 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-003-0426-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Küpper M, Schultze JW. Microgalvanics: locally resolved concentration measurements with ion-selective microelectrodes and chronoamperometric microelectrodes. Anal Bioanal Chem 1996; 356:187-91. [PMID: 15048350 DOI: 10.1007/s0021663560187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/1996] [Revised: 02/28/1996] [Accepted: 03/08/1996] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Localized electrochemical analysis in the micrometer-range is useful for the in situ investigation of galvanic plating processes. Two techniques are presented, a potentiometric and a chronoamperometric one, using xyz-positionable microelectrodes for practical concentration measurements in microstructures during cathodic metal deposition. Locally measured concentration data c(xy) are related to local current density i(xy), which is not obtainable by other means in a system containing excess supporting electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Küpper
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie II an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Jung KG, Schultze JW, Robinson KS, Schmiedel H. Low energy ion implantation in polybithiophene: microstructuring and microanalysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 1995; 353:282-9. [PMID: 15048483 DOI: 10.1007/s0021653530282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/1995] [Accepted: 01/28/1995] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Low energy ion implantation in polybithiophene (thickness 200 nm) forms a 20 nm thin modified surface layer. Combining surface analysis and electrochemical methods a non destructive depth resolved investigation of the properties of the implanted layer was performed. The composition of the modified layer is dependent on the implanted species: N causes doping, O has a sputtering effect. The modified layer acts as an electronic and ionic barrier as shown by cyclic voltammetry and electron transfer reactions. The effectivity of barrier formation is dependent on the sample pretreatment and the redox state. For reduced samples the redox charge increases for repeated voltammograms (regeneration effect). The according dose dependent band scheme shows an increasing surface resistivity for low doses. At high doses the surface resistivity decreases again due to graphitization. By application of a microstructured mask the polybithiophene was structured within a microm range. Laterally high resolving methods revealed sharp interfaces between implanted and pristine surface ranges. The doping pattern and the electronic properties are localized and do not alter even in an electrolyte. So conducting polymers can be microstructured to give stable structures with changed composition and modified electronic and ionic properties as required for microtechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K G Jung
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie II, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Jung KG, Schultze JW, Robinson KS, Schmiedel H. Low energy ion implantation in polybithiophene: microstructuring and microanalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00322053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Simson S, Heide N, Schultze JW. Surface analytical investigations of Al and (Ti, Al) nitrides formed by ion implantation and their corrosion properties. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.740220192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jeske M, Jung KG, Schultze JW, Thönissen M, Münder H. XPS investigations of electrochemically modified porous silicon layers. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.740220179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Beier M, Lohrengel MM, Schultze JW. Investigations of nonlinear processes by transients: kinetics of dissolution of inhibitor layers on copper. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00721952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kessel R, Stöckert D, Schultze JW. Electronic structure of polyaromatic nitrogen compounds: Surface analytical and electro-optical investigations. POLYM ENG SCI 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.760331203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Heide N, Siemensmeyer B, Schultze JW. Surface characterization and electrochemical behaviour of nitrogen- and carbon-implanted titanium. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.740190179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Farr JPG, Aindow M, Batina N, Kolb DM, Itaya K, Siegenthaler H, Budevski E, Magnussen O, Nichols R, Schultze JW, Schiffrin DJ, Carnal D, Fitzmaurice D, Williams DE, Smyrl WH, Kruger J, Fujishima A, Peat R, Peter LM, Lewerenz HJ, Abbott A, Proud WG, Goff AHL, Hillman AR, Tuck CDS, Tian ZW, Campbell S, Bloor D, Jungblut H, Hamnett A, Caffrey M, Uosaki K, Mayne A, Bard AJ, Koglin E, Graves P. General discussion. Faraday Discuss 1992. [DOI: 10.1039/fd9929400229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Greef R, Bard AJ, Blackham IG, Caffrey M, Tian ZW, Fujishima A, Kruger J, Denuault G, Peter LM, Schultze JW, Bloor D, Goff AHL, Schiffrin DJ, Budevski E, Kucernak ARJ, Williams DE, Peat R, Graves P, Smyrl WH, Fitzmaurice D, Bade K, Uosaki K. General discussion. Faraday Discuss 1992. [DOI: 10.1039/fd9929400077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wolff M, Schultze JW, Strehblow HH. Low-energy implantation and sputtering of TiO2 by nitrogen and argon and the electrochemical reoxidation. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.740171007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Siemensmeyer B, Schultze JW. XPS and UPS studies of gas-phase oxidation, electrochemistry and corrosion behaviour of Ti and Ti5Ta. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.740160164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Schultze JW, Haga M. Inelastische Tunnelprozesse und Halbleitereffekte bei der anodischen Sauerstoffentwicklung an oxidbedecktem Platin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1977.104.1-3.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Klein GP, Vetter KJ, Schultze JW. Kinetic Investigation of the Volmer Reaction and the Hydrogen Evolution on Platinum Electrodes in Acid Solutions. Z PHYS CHEM 1976. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1976.99.1-3.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Conway BE, Capon A, Barrett MA, Schultze JW, Vetter KJ, Brown OR, Keddam M, Kastening B, Parsons R, Gileadi E, Dhar HP. General discussion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1039/dc9735600235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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