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Walter J, Alhalabi OT, Schönenberger S, Ringleb P, Vollherbst DF, Möhlenbruch M, Unterberg A, Neumann JO. Prior Thrombectomy Does Not Affect the Surgical Complication Rate of Decompressive Hemicraniectomy in Patients with Malignant Ischemic Stroke. Neurocrit Care 2024; 40:698-706. [PMID: 37639204 PMCID: PMC10959817 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-023-01820-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Even though mechanical recanalization techniques have dramatically improved acute stroke care since the pivotal trials of decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant courses of ischemic stroke, decompressive hemicraniectomy remains a mainstay of malignant stroke treatment. However, it is still unclear whether prior thrombectomy, which in most cases is associated with application of antiplatelets and/or anticoagulants, affects the surgical complication rate of decompressive hemicraniectomy and whether conclusions derived from prior trials of decompressive hemicraniectomy are still valid in times of modern stroke care. METHODS A total of 103 consecutive patients who received a decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction were evaluated in this retrospective cohort study. Surgical and functional outcomes of patients who had received mechanical recanalization before surgery (thrombectomy group, n = 49) and of patients who had not received mechanical recanalization (medical group, n = 54) were compared. RESULTS The baseline characteristics of the two groups did significantly differ regarding preoperative systemic thrombolysis (63.3% in the thrombectomy group vs. 18.5% in the medical group, p < 0.001), the rate of hemorrhagic transformation (44.9% vs. 24.1%, p = 0.04) and the preoperative Glasgow Coma Score (median of 7 in the thrombectomy group vs. 12 in the medical group, p = 0.04) were similar to those of prior randomized controlled trials of decompressive hemicraniectomy. There was no significant difference in the rates of surgical complications (10.2% in the thrombectomy group vs. 11.1% in the medical group), revision surgery within the first 30 days after surgery (4.1% vs. 5.6%, respectively), and functional outcome (median modified Rankin Score of 4 at 5 and 14 months in both groups) between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS A prior mechanical recanalization with possibly associated systemic thrombolysis does not affect the early surgical complication rate and the functional outcome after decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant ischemic stroke. Patient characteristics have not changed significantly since the introduction of mechanical recanalization; therefore, the results from former large randomized controlled trials are still valid in the modern era of stroke care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Walter
- Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - O T Alhalabi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Schönenberger
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Ringleb
- Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D F Vollherbst
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Möhlenbruch
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Unterberg
- Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J-O Neumann
- Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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Depreitere B, Citerio G, Smith M, Adelson PD, Aries MJ, Bleck TP, Bouzat P, Chesnut R, De Sloovere V, Diringer M, Dureanteau J, Ercole A, Hawryluk G, Hawthorne C, Helbok R, Klein SP, Neumann JO, Robba C, Steiner L, Stocchetti N, Taccone FS, Valadka A, Wolf S, Zeiler FA, Meyfroidt G. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians. Neurocrit Care 2021; 34:731-738. [PMID: 33495910 PMCID: PMC8179892 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-020-01185-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several methods have been proposed to measure cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) in traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the lack of a gold standard and the absence of prospective clinical data on risks, impact on care and outcomes of implementation of CA-guided management lead to uncertainty. AIM To formulate statements using a Delphi consensus approach employing a group of expert clinicians, that reflect current knowledge of CA, aspects that can be implemented in TBI management and CA research priorities. METHODS A group of 25 international academic experts with clinical expertise in the management of adult severe TBI patients participated in this consensus process. Seventy-seven statements and multiple-choice questions were submitted to the group in two online surveys, followed by a face-to-face meeting and a third online survey. Participants received feedback on average scores and the rationale for resubmission or rephrasing of statements. Consensus on a statement was defined as agreement of more than 75% of participants. RESULTS Consensus amongst participants was achieved on the importance of CA status in adult severe TBI pathophysiology, the dynamic non-binary nature of CA impairment, its association with outcome and the inadvisability of employing universal and absolute cerebral perfusion pressure targets. Consensus could not be reached on the accuracy, reliability and validation of any current CA assessment method. There was also no consensus on how to implement CA information in clinical management protocols, reflecting insufficient clinical evidence. CONCLUSION The Delphi process resulted in 25 consensus statements addressing the pathophysiology of impaired CA, and its impact on cerebral perfusion pressure targets and outcome. A research agenda was proposed emphasizing the need for better validated CA assessment methods as well as the focused investigation of the application of CA-guided management in clinical care using prospective safety, feasibility and efficacy studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Depreitere
- Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - G Citerio
- Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M Smith
- Neurocritical Care Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London, London, UK
| | - P David Adelson
- Barrow Neurological Institute At Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Department of Child Health/Neurosurgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | - M J Aries
- Department of Intensive Care, Maastricht University Medical Center, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - T P Bleck
- Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - P Bouzat
- Grenoble Alps Trauma Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - R Chesnut
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - V De Sloovere
- Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - M Diringer
- Department of Neurology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - J Dureanteau
- Université Paris Sud - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Paris, France
| | - A Ercole
- Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - G Hawryluk
- Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - C Hawthorne
- Head and Neck Anaesthesia and Neurocritical Care, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Glasgow, UK
| | - R Helbok
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - S P Klein
- Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J O Neumann
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Robba
- Policlinico San Martino, IRCCS for Oncology and Neuroscience, Genova, Italy
| | - L Steiner
- Anesthesiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - N Stocchetti
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplant, Milan University and Neuro ICU Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - F S Taccone
- Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - A Valadka
- Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
| | - S Wolf
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Berlin Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - F A Zeiler
- Division of Anaesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
- Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
- Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - G Meyfroidt
- Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Ratliff M, Neumann JO. [Decision conflicts with relatives in the intensive care unit]. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 2015; 111:638-643. [PMID: 26514821 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-015-0109-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 07/25/2015] [Accepted: 08/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND If medicine is coming close to its limits conflicts sometimes occur. Most conflicts in the intensive care unit (ICU) involve the medical team and patients' relatives. In particular decisions about withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy lead to conflicts. Decisions about limiting life-sustaining treatment are burdened by conflicts and put an enormous strain particularly on relatives. AIM Illustration of currently available studies and existing recommendations on how to manage potentially conflict-laden decision-finding discussions on the ICU are presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS This article is based on a selective literature research in the PubMed database. RESULTS Studies have been carried out to evaluate posttraumatic stress disorders in relatives who were involved in life-limiting treatment decisions. Conflicts on the ICU put an emotional strain on relatives. Evidence-based recommendations are available regarding physicians' attitudes during discussions about therapy decisions, communication style and other contextual factors. Study results show that the emotional stress level relatives have to endure can be reduced if conversations between patients' families and the clinical personnel were conducted according to these recommendations. The involvement of a clinical ethics committee can prevent conflicts and has been shown to have no impact on the mortality rate but does decrease the time life-sustaining measures were unsuccessfully pursued. CONCLUSION To prevent conflicts between the medical personnel and patients' relatives on the ICU, a timely, congruent and empathic conversation style in an appropriate, quiet environment is essential. Consultation with clinical ethics committees is recommended to de-escalate disputes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ratliff
- Neurochirurgische Klinik Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - J-O Neumann
- Neurochirurgische Klinik Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
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Biller A, Badde S, Nagel A, Neumann JO, Wick W, Hertenstein A, Bendszus M, Sahm F, Benkhedah N, Kleesiek J. Improved Brain Tumor Classification by Sodium MR Imaging: Prediction of IDH Mutation Status and Tumor Progression. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015; 37:66-73. [PMID: 26494691 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE MR imaging in neuro-oncology is challenging due to inherent ambiguities in proton signal behavior. Sodium-MR imaging may substantially contribute to the characterization of tumors because it reflects the functional status of the sodium-potassium pump and sodium channels. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sodium-MR imaging data of patients with treatment-naïve glioma WHO grades I-IV (n = 34; mean age, 51.29 ± 17.77 years) were acquired by using a 7T MR system. For acquisition of sodium-MR images, we applied density-adapted 3D radial projection reconstruction pulse sequences. Proton-MR imaging data were acquired by using a 3T whole-body system. RESULTS We demonstrated that the initial sodium signal of a treatment-naïve brain tumor is a significant predictor of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status (P < .001). Moreover, independent of this correlation, the Cox proportional hazards model confirmed the sodium signal of treatment-naïve brain tumors as a predictor of progression (P = .003). Compared with the molecular signature of IDH mutation status, information criteria of model comparison revealed that the sodium signal is even superior to IDH in progression prediction. In addition, sodium-MR imaging provides a new approach to noninvasive tumor classification. The sodium signal of contrast-enhancing tumor portions facilitates differentiation among most glioma types (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS The information of sodium-MR imaging may help to classify neoplasias at an early stage, to reduce invasive tissue characterization such as stereotactic biopsy specimens, and overall to promote improved and individualized patient management in neuro-oncology by novel imaging signatures of brain tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Biller
- From the Departments of Neuroradiology (A.B., M.B., J.K.) Departments of Radiology (A.B., J.K.)
| | - S Badde
- Department of Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology (S.B.), University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Nagel
- Medical Physics in Radiology (A.N., N.B.), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - W Wick
- Neuro-Oncology (W.W., A.H.)
| | | | - M Bendszus
- From the Departments of Neuroradiology (A.B., M.B., J.K.)
| | | | - N Benkhedah
- Medical Physics in Radiology (A.N., N.B.), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Kleesiek
- From the Departments of Neuroradiology (A.B., M.B., J.K.) Multidimensional Image Processing Group (J.K.), HCI/IWR, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Departments of Radiology (A.B., J.K.)
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Neumann JO, Chambers IR, Citerio G, Enblad P, Gregson BA, Howells T, Mattern J, Nilsson P, Piper I, Ragauskas A, Sahuquillo J, Yau YH, Kiening K. The use of hyperventilation therapy after traumatic brain injury in Europe: an analysis of the BrainIT database. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:1676-82. [PMID: 18449528 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-008-1123-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2007] [Accepted: 04/01/2008] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the use of hyperventilation and the adherence to Brain Trauma Foundation-Guidelines (BTF-G) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). SETTING Twenty-two European centers are participating in the BrainIT initiative. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of monitoring data. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS One hundred and fifty-one patients with a known time of trauma and at least one recorded arterial blood-gas (ABG) analysis. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS A total number of 7,703 ABGs, representing 2,269 ventilation episodes (VE) were included in the analysis. Related minute-by-minute ICP data were taken from a 30 min time window around each ABG collection. Data are given as mean with standard deviation. (1) Patients without elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) (< 20 mmHg) manifested a statistically significant higher P(a)CO(2) (36 +/- 5.7 mmHg) in comparison to patients with elevated ICP (> or = 20 mmHg; P(a)CO(2): 34 +/- 5.4 mmHg, P < 0.001). (2) Intensified forced hyperventilation (P(a)CO(2) < or = 25 mmHg) in the absence of elevated ICP was found in only 49 VE (2%). (3) Early prophylactic hyperventilation (< 24 h after TBI; P(a)CO(2) < or = 35 mmHg, ICP < 20 mmHg) was used in 1,224 VE (54%). (4) During forced hyperventilation (P(a)CO(2) < or = 30 mmHg), simultaneous monitoring of brain tissue pO(2) or S(jv)O(2) was used in only 204 VE (9%). CONCLUSION While overall adherence to current BTF-G seems to be the rule, its recommendations on early prophylactic hyperventilation as well as the use of additional cerebral oxygenation monitoring during forced hyperventilation are not followed in this sample of European TBI centers. DESCRIPTOR Neurotrauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-O Neumann
- Department of Neurosurgery, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
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Neumann JO, Thorn M, Fischer L, Schöbinger M, Heimann T, Radeleff B, Schmidt J, Meinzer HP, Büchler MW, Schemmer P. Branching patterns and drainage territories of the middle hepatic vein in computer-simulated right living-donor hepatectomies. Am J Transplant 2006; 6:1407-15. [PMID: 16686764 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01315.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Full right hepatic grafts are most frequently used for adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). One of the major problems is venous drainage of segments 5 and 8. Thus, this study was designed to provide information on venous drainage of right liver lobes for operation-planning. Fifty-six CT data sets from routine clinical imaging were evaluated retrospectively using a liver operation-planning system. We defined and analyzed venous drainage segments and the impact of anatomic variations of the middle hepatic vein (MHV) on venous outflow from segments 5 and 8. MHV variations led to significant shifts of segment 5 drainage between the middle and right hepatic vein. In cases with the most frequent MHV branching pattern (n = 33), a virtual hepatectomy closely right to the MHV intersected drainage vessels that provided drainage for 30% of the potential graft, not taking into account potential veno-venous shunts. In individuals with inferior MHV branches that extend far into segments 5 and 6 (n = 10), the overall graft volume at risk of impaired venous drainage increased by 5% (p < 0.001). If this is confirmed in clinical trials and correlated with intraoperative findings, the use of liver operation-planning systems would be beneficial to improve overall outcome after right lobe LDLT.
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Affiliation(s)
- J O Neumann
- Department of General Surgery, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
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