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Olivieri A, Mancini G, Olivieri J, Marinelli Busilacchi E, Cimminiello M, Pascale SP, Nuccorini R, Patriarca F, Corradini P, Bacigalupo A, Angelini S, Poloni A, Grillo G, Onida F, Martino M, Di Renzo N, Nagler A, Mordini N, Bruno B, Ciceri F, Bonifazi F. Nilotinib in steroid-refractory cGVHD: prospective parallel evaluation of response, according to NIH criteria and exploratory response criteria (GITMO criteria). Bone Marrow Transplant 2020; 55:2077-2086. [PMID: 32332918 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-020-0902-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We conducted a phase I-II study to evaluate Nilotinib (NIL) safety and pharmacokinetics in 22 SR-cGVHD patients; we also evaluated ORR by using in parallel NIH criteria and an exploratory approach, combining objective improvement (OI) without failure criteria (GITMO criteria). Results: 22 patients were enrolled. After dose escalation up to 600 mg/day, MTD was not reached. Main toxicities were asthenia, headache, nausea, pruritus, cramps, and mild anemia. Mean and median plasma concentrations of NIL (C-NIL) were 817 (SD ± 450) and 773 ng/ml. ORR at 6 months, according to 2005 and 2014 NIH and GITMO criteria were 27.8%, 22.2%, and 55.6% respectively; close correspondence has been observed for ORR, according to 2014 NIH criteria, both assessed in a conventional way and assisted by dedicated software (CROSY). At 48 months OS was 75% while FFS, according to NIH and GITMO criteria, was 30 and 25%. In conclusion the safety profile of NIL and long-term outcome makes NIL an attractive option in SR-cGVHD. Exploratory GITMO criteria could represent an alternative tool for easy response evaluation in patients with prevalent skin and lung involvement, but require validation in a larger population; CROSY software showed excellent reliability in capturing ORR according to the 2014 NIH criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Olivieri
- Unit of Hematology, AUO Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy. .,Department of Clinical and Molecular Science, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
| | - G Mancini
- Unit of Hematology, AUO Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy
| | - J Olivieri
- Department of Hematology, Centro Trapianti e Terapie Cellulari, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy
| | - E Marinelli Busilacchi
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Science, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - M Cimminiello
- Regional Department of Hematology, U.O.C. of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy
| | - S P Pascale
- Regional Department of Hematology, U.O.C. of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy
| | - R Nuccorini
- Regional Department of Hematology, U.O.C. of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Patriarca
- Department of Hematology, Centro Trapianti e Terapie Cellulari, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy
| | - P Corradini
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - A Bacigalupo
- Department of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - S Angelini
- U.O.C of Hematology, Ospedale C.G. Mazzoni, Ascoli Piceno, Italy
| | - A Poloni
- Unit of Hematology, AUO Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.,Department of Clinical and Molecular Science, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - G Grillo
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - F Onida
- BMT Center, Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - M Martino
- Stem Cell Transplantation Unit (CTMO), Department of Hemato-Oncology and Radiotherapy, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - N Di Renzo
- Haematology and BMT Unit, Ospedale Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Italy
| | - A Nagler
- Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - N Mordini
- BMT Center, Hematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - B Bruno
- S.S.D. Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Ciceri
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy
| | - F Bonifazi
- Institute of Hematology, "Seragnoli" University Hospital S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
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Federico M, Mannina D, Versari A, Ferrero S, Marcheselli L, Boccomini C, Dondi A, Tucci A, Guerra L, Galimberti S, Cavallo F, Olivieri J, Corradini P, Arcaini L, Chauvie S, Del Giudice I, Rusconi C, Pinto A, Molinari A, Pulsoni A, Merli M, Kovalchuk S, Nassi L, Bolis S, Gattei V, Manni M, Pileri S, Brugiatelli M, Luminari S. RESPONSE ORIENTED MAINTENANCE THERAPY IN ADVANCED FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA. RESULTS OF THE INTERIM ANALYSIS OF THE FOLL12 TRIAL CONDUCTED BY THE FONDAZIONE ITALIANA LINFOMI. Hematol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.110_2629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Federico
- Dipartimento Chirurgico, Medico, Odontoiatrico e di Scienze Morfologiche; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
| | - D. Mannina
- UOC di Ematologia; Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo; Messina Italy
| | - A. Versari
- Nuclear Medicine Unit; AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia; Reggio Emilia Italy
| | - S. Ferrero
- Department of Molecular Biotechnologies and Health Sciences, Division of Hematology; University of Torino; Torino Italy
| | - L. Marcheselli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Materno-Infantili e dell'Adulto; Fondazione Italiana Linfomi; Modena Italy
| | - C. Boccomini
- SC Ematologia; AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; Torino Italy
| | - A. Dondi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Materno-Infantili e dell'Adulto; Fondazione Italiana Linfomi; Modena Italy
| | - A. Tucci
- SC Ematologia; ASST-Spedali Civili; Brescia Italy
| | - L. Guerra
- Nuclear Medicine Unit; San Gerardo Hospital; Monza Italy
| | - S. Galimberti
- Division of Hematology, Department of Oncology; Santa Chiara Hospital; Pisa Italy
| | - F. Cavallo
- Division of Hematology; University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; Torino Italy
| | - J. Olivieri
- Clinica Ematologica; Centro Trapianti e Terapie Cellulari “C. Melzi”, DAME, ASUI; Udine Italy
| | - P. Corradini
- Department of Oncology and Hematology; Fondazione Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano University of Milano; Milano Italy
| | - L. Arcaini
- Department of Molecular Medicine; University of Pavia, Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo; Pavia Italy
| | - S. Chauvie
- Medical Physics Unit; Azienda Ospedaliera S. Croce e Carle; Cuneo Italy
| | - I. Del Giudice
- Hematology Unit, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine; Sapienza University of Rome; Roma Italy
| | - C. Rusconi
- Division of Hematology; ASST Grande ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda; Milano Italy
| | - A. Pinto
- Department of Hematology and Developmental Therapeutics; Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Fondazione ‘G. Pascale’ IRCCS; Napoli Italy
| | - A. Molinari
- UO Ematologia; OC Rimini AUSL Romagna; Rimini Italy
| | - A. Pulsoni
- Hematology Unit, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine; Sapienza University of Rome; Roma Italy
| | - M. Merli
- Hematology; University Hospital "Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi" - ASST Sette Laghi, University of Insubria; Varese Italy
| | - S. Kovalchuk
- Ematologia; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Firenze Italy
| | - L. Nassi
- Hematology; AOU Maggiore della Carità; Novara Italy
| | - S. Bolis
- Hematolgy Unit; ASST-Monza; Monza Italy
| | - V. Gattei
- Clinical and Experimental Onco-Haematology Unit; Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS; Aviano Italy
| | - M. Manni
- Dipartimento Chirurgico, Medico, Odontoiatrico e di Scienze Morfologiche; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
| | - S. Pileri
- Divisione di Diagnosi Ematopatologica; Istituto Europeo di Oncologia; Milano Italy
| | - M. Brugiatelli
- UOC di Ematologia; Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo; Messina Italy
| | - S. Luminari
- S.C. Ematologia; Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova-IRCCS; Reggio Emilia Italy
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Olivieri J, Eigenmann PA, Hauser C. Severe anaphylaxis to a new disinfectant: polyhexanide, a chlorhexidine polymer. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1998; 128:1508-11. [PMID: 9888165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
We describe the cases of an 18-year-old female and a 15-year-old male who developed severe anaphylaxis following contact of surgical wounds with the disinfectant Lavasept, containing polyhexanide, a polymerised form of chlorhexidine, during orthopaedic interventions. According to the manufacturer, this product is the only polyhexanide containing medical disinfectant, has recently been commercialised and is only available in Switzerland. One of the patients denied previous contact with this compound but both patients were previously exposed to chlorhexidine. Immediate-type hypersensitivity to polyhexanide was suggested by positive skin prick tests in the two patients and by negative skin tests in control individuals. Skin tests with chlorhexidine in the patients remained negative. We conclude that contact with the new disinfectant Lavasept can trigger anaphylactic reactions, even in the absence of previous history of exposure to this compound. It remains to be established whether this new disinfectant is a frequent anaphylactogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Olivieri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Geneva University Hospital
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Frosco M, Johnstone J, Olivieri J, Romero RV, Tu JI. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the carboxyl-terminal heptapeptide of endothelin-1. Hybridoma (Larchmt) 1993; 12:455-66. [PMID: 8244418 DOI: 10.1089/hyb.1993.12.455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Two cell lines, RR5.ET-1 and RR1.ET-1, that produce monoclonal antibodies specific for the carboxyl-terminal heptapeptide of endothelin-1 (ET-1) have been cloned and stabilized. An RIA was developed to facilitate the evaluation and characterization of these monoclonal antibodies. The affinity constant of each MAb for ET-1, as determined by Scatchard analysis, was 5.74 x 10(8) M-1 for RR5.ET-1 and 4.15 x 10(7) M-1 for RR1.ET-1. The antibodies reacted specifically with the carboxyl-terminus (ET15-21) and did not cross-react with the amino-terminal amino acids (ET1-16). As expected, the antibodies cross-reacted with endothelin-2 (ET-2) and endothelin-3 (ET-3), and to a lesser extent, with the closely related sarafotoxins. Both MAbs retained about 55% reactivity with the ET-1 terminal sequence of Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp (ET18-21) but had no reactivity with the ET sequence His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Val-Asn (ET16-23) nor with Big ET-1 (ET1-39). These data strongly suggest that the terminal four amino acids of ET-1 are included in the MAb binding site. More importantly, the terminal Trp21 must be free, not linked to Val22 to retain reactivity with either of the MAbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Frosco
- Diagnostics Drug Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543
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