XDR-TB: an outcome of programmatic management of TB in India

A significantly strengthened Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) is currently operational in India. In this case-based commentary, we describe the plight of a patient who developed extensive drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) despite having received treatment under the RNTCP for a long period. Our aim is to analyse the programmatic management of tuberculosis in India by highlighting and discussing various issues related to the treatment received by the patient. Further, the article explores whether there is a need to incorporate an ethical element into the RNTCP as it stands today.

A Non-Resolving Consolidation which was Caused by a Bronchial Foreign Body in an Adult: A Case Report

A fifty year old female presented with cough, breathlessness and chest pain of eighteen months duration. She presented as a case of a non-resolving consolidation. Video bronchoscopy revealed a bronchial foreign body. This case is being reported here, to underline the role of bronchoscopy in a case of a non resolving consolidation.