1
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Chen H, Wang SH, Chen C, Yu XY, Zhu JN, Mansell T, Novakovic B, Saffery R, Baker PN, Han TL, Zhang H. A novel role of FoxO3a in the migration and invasion of trophoblast cells: from metabolic remodeling to transcriptional reprogramming. Mol Med 2022; 28:92. [PMID: 35941589 PMCID: PMC9358829 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-022-00522-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The forkhead box O3a protein (FoxO3a) has been reported to be involved in the migration and invasion of trophoblast, but its underlying mechanisms unknown. In this study, we aim to explore the transcriptional and metabolic regulations of FoxO3a on the migration and invasion of early placental development.
Methods Lentiviral vectors were used to knock down the expression of FoxO3a of the HTR8/SVneo cells. Western blot, matrigel invasion assay, wound healing assay, seahorse, gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based metabolomics, fluxomics, and RNA-seq transcriptomics were performed. Results We found that FoxO3a depletion restrained the migration and invasion of HTR8/SVneo cells. Metabolomics, fluxomics, and seahorse demonstrated that FoxO3a knockdown resulted in a switch from aerobic to anaerobic respiration and increased utilization of aromatic amino acids and long-chain fatty acids from extracellular nutrients. Furthermore, our RNA-seq also demonstrated that the expression of COX-2 and MMP9 decreased after FoxO3a knockdown, and these two genes were closely associated with the migration/invasion progress of trophoblast cells. Conclusions Our results suggested novel biological roles of FoxO3a in early placental development. FoxO3a exerts an essential effect on trophoblast migration and invasion owing to the regulations of COX2, MMP9, aromatic amino acids, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Shi-Han Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Chang Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin-Yang Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia-Nan Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Toby Mansell
- Molecular Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Boris Novakovic
- Molecular Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Richard Saffery
- Molecular Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Philip N Baker
- Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Ting-Li Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. .,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
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2
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Zhu JN, Yu YJ, Dai MD, Zeng YL, Lu XJ, Wang L, Liu XH, Su ZZ, Lin FC. A New Species in Pseudophialophora From Wild Rice and Beneficial Potential. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:845104. [PMID: 35359723 PMCID: PMC8963453 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.845104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Wild rice (Oryza granulata) is a natural resource pool containing abundant unknown endophytic fungi species. There are few reports on the endophytic fungi in wild rice. Here, one isolate recovered from wild rice roots was identified as a new species Pseudophialophora oryzae sp. nov based on the molecular phylogeny and morphological characteristics. Fluorescent protein-expressing P. oryzae was used to monitor the fungal colonization pattern. Hyphae invaded the epidermis to the inner cortex but not into the root stele. The inoculation of P. oryzae promoted the rice growth, with the growth parameters of chlorophyll content, shoot height, root length, fresh shoot weight, fresh root weight and dry weight increasing by 24.10, 35.32, 19.35, 90.00, 33.3, and 79.17%, respectively. P. oryzae induced up-regulation of nitrate transporter OsPTR9 and potassium transporter OsHAK16 by 7.28 ± 0.84 and 2.57 ± 0.80 folds, promoting nitrogen and potassium elements absorption. In addition, P. oryzae also conferred a systemic resistance against rice blast, showing a 72.65 and 75.63% control rate in sterile plates and potting conditions. This systemic resistance was mediated by the strongly up-regulated expression of resistance-related genes NAC, OsSAUR2, OsWRKY71, EL5, and PR1α. Since P. oryzae can promote rice growth, biomass and induce systemic disease resistance, it can be further developed as a new biogenic agent for agricultural production, providing a new approach for biocontrol of rice blast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Jun Yu
- Department of Agriculture and Rural of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meng-Di Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Lan Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuan-Jun Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ling Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhen-Zhu Su
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Zhen-Zhu Su,
| | - Fu-Cheng Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- Fu-Cheng Lin,
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3
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Su ZZ, Dai MD, Zhu JN, Liu XH, Li L, Zhu XM, Wang JY, Yuan ZL, Lin FC. Dark septate endophyte Falciphora oryzae-assisted alleviation of cadmium in rice. J Hazard Mater 2021; 419:126435. [PMID: 34323726 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) are the typical representatives of root endophytic fungi in heavy metal (HM)-contaminated environments. However, little is known about their roles in the HMs tolerance of hosts and the underlying mechanism. Here, we investigated the biological roles and molecular mechanisms of a DSE strain Falciphora oryzae in alleviating cadmium (Cd) toxicities in rice. It was found that F. oryzae possessed a capacity of accumulating Cd in its vacuoles and chlamydospores. During symbiosis, F. oryzae conferred improved Cd tolerance to rice, decreasing Cd accumulation in roots and translocation to shoots. F. oryzae alleviated Cd toxicity to rice by sequestering Cd in its vacuoles. Further application of F. oryzae as fertilizer in the field could reduce Cd content in rice grains. We identified a SNARE Syntaxin 1 gene through proteomics, which participated in Cd tolerance of F. oryzae by regulating chlamydospore formation and vacuole enlargement. This study provided novel insights into how the DSEs and their host plants combat Cd stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhu Su
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Meng-Di Dai
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jia-Nan Zhu
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Liu
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Lin Li
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xue-Ming Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Jiao-Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Zhi-Lin Yuan
- Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China
| | - Fu-Cheng Lin
- Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
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4
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Chen H, Tang X, Han TL, Zhu JN, Zhou W, Baker PN, Chen C, Zhang H. Potential role of FoxO3a in the regulation of trophoblast development and pregnancy complications. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25:4363-4372. [PMID: 33811439 PMCID: PMC8093966 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The forkhead box O3a protein (FoxO3a) has been reported to regulate tumour invasion and migration, but little is known about the molecular mechanism or its role in trophoblast invasion and migration into the uterus. In this study, we aim to explore its role in trophoblast development and placenta‐related pregnancy complications and the potential mechanism. Levels of FoxO3a and its phosphorylated form (p‐FoxO3a) in placental tissue from healthy pregnant women and pre‐eclampsia patients were first compared. Then, HTR‐8/SVneo cells were transfected with lentiviral vectors to deplete and overexpress FoxO3a. Western blot, immunohistochemistry, Cell Counting Kit‐8, wound‐healing assay, Matrigel invasion assay, cell apoptosis, cell cycle assay, RNA sequencing, qRT‐PCR and ChIP‐qPCR were performed on the cells to study the potential role of FoxO3a and the underlying mechanism. We found the expression of FoxO3a was decreased, whereas p‐FoxO3a was increased in pre‐eclampsia placentae. FoxO3a depletion significantly reduced transcription of the promoter region of intercellular cell adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM1) gene in ChIP assays and led to reduced invasion and migration of trophoblast cells, arrested cell cycle in G1 phase and increased apoptosis under oxidative stress. Our results suggested that FoxO3a may play a role in the regulation of trophoblast invasion and migration during placental development, which may be because of its affinity to the ICAM1 promotor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin Tang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Ting-Li Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia-Nan Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, China
| | - Philip N Baker
- Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Chang Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Canada-China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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5
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Zhu JN, Wang WK, Zheng J, Lin HP, Deng YX, Zhao SY. Iodine-Catalyzed Regioselective Oxidative Cyclization of Aldehyde Hydrazones with Electron-Deficient Olefins for the Synthesis of Mefenpyr-Diethyl. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11032-11041. [PMID: 31333030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted dihydropyrazoles and pyrazoles through an iodine-catalyzed oxidative cyclization strategy of aldehyde hydrazones with electron-deficient olefins is described. The protocol adopts very mild reaction conditions and provides desirable yields. The reaction is supposed to proceed via a cascade C-H functionalization, C-N bond formation, and oxidation sequential processes. The overall simplicity and regioselectivity of the catalytic system make this approach a valuable and step-economical tool to construct a C-C bond for the synthesis of Mefenpyr-Diethyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
| | - Wen-Kang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
| | - Jian Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
| | - Hao-Peng Lin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
| | - Yun-Xia Deng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , P. R. China
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6
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Zhu JN, Wang WK, Zhu Y, Hu YQ, Zhao SY. Cascade Functionalization of C(sp3)–Br/C(sp2)–H Bonds: Access to Fused Benzo[e]isoindole-1,3,5-trione via Visible-Light-Induced Reductive Radical Relay Strategy. Org Lett 2019; 21:6270-6274. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Kang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yin-Qiu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Zhu JN, Wang WK, Jin ZH, Wang QK, Zhao SY. Pyrrolo[3,4- c]pyrazole Synthesis via Copper(Ι) Chloride-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Hydrazones to Maleimides. Org Lett 2019; 21:5046-5050. [PMID: 31247786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A variety of pyrrolo[3,4- c]pyrazole derivatives from readily available aldehyde hydrazones and maleimides via direct oxidative coupling under radical cascade reaction have been reported. This method offers satisfactory chemical yields and good functional group compatibility. Moreover, this practical approach is catalyzed by CuCl utilizing air as the oxidant and some control experiments were performed to elaborate the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Kang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ze-Hui Jin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian-Kun Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , People's Republic of China
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8
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Zhu JN, Yang ZH, Qi M, Zhao SY. DABCO-Catalyzed Double Cascade Cycloaddition of Maleimides with Bisarylhydrazones: Access to Fused Pyrazolo[5,1-c
][1,2,4]triazole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Hua Yang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Qi
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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9
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Zhao SY, Yang ZH, Zhu JN, Jin ZH, Zheng J. Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Thioamination of Maleimides with Thiols and Formamides: A One-Step Construction of 3-Amino-4-thiomaleimides Using Formamides as Nitrogen Sources. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient copper-catalyzed intermolecular C(sp2)–H thioamination of maleimides with thiols and formamides in the presence of fluoroboric acid is reported using various readily available formamides as nitrogen sources and solvents. A diverse range of 3-amino-4-thiomaleimides is obtained with good yields under mild conditions, involving C–N and C–S bond formation. This methodology enriches current C–N and C–S bond formation chemistry and features operational simplicity and excellent functional-group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhen-Hua Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
| | - Jia-Nan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
| | - Ze-Hui Jin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
| | - Jian Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University
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10
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Abstract
Iodine-promoted C(sp
2)–H methylthiolation of maleimides using DMSO as synthon has been developed to afford 3-methylthiomaleimides in moderate yields under metal-free conditions. In addition, 3-thiomaleimides were synthesized from maleimides and thiols in the presence of iodine and triethylamine. The methods are simple and efficient for the formation of C–S bond.
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11
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Yang ZH, Tan HR, Zhu JN, Zheng J, Zhao SY. Regioselective Silver-Catalyzed Carbon-Phosphorus Difunctionalization of Maleimides: One-Step Construction of Phosphonylated Indolylmaleimides and Pyrrolylmaleimides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Hua Yang
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; No. 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ru Tan
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; No. 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Nan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; No. 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zheng
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; No. 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; Donghua University; No. 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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12
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Zhu JN, Chen LL, Zhou RX, Li B, Shao ZY, Zhao SY. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Maleimides with Amines and Alkyne Esters: Direct Access to Fully Substituted Dihydropyrroles and Pyrrole Derivatives. Org Lett 2017; 19:6044-6047. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Lei-Lei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Run-Xiang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Yu Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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13
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Abstract
Tea and wine are time-honored drinks in China. Along with coffee and cocoa, tea, as one of the non-alcoholic plant beverages, is prevailing the world. Tea and Chinese medicine has a very close relationship. Chinese herbs taken as tea forming the tea-like medicinal tea, can be taken frequently at anytime. The application of Chinese herbs taken as tea drinking begins from the Tang Dynasty, flourishes in the Song Dynasty and matures in the Qing Dynasty. The review of its history provides ample evidence of Chinese herbs taken as tea drinking in treating and preventing diseases, as well as providing the clues and references of developing new Chinese herbs taking as tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Zhu
- Doctor Degree Candidate, China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature
| | - X L Zhang
- China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature
| | - H Guo
- Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China
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14
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Rao F, Deng CY, Zhang QH, Xue YM, Xiao DZ, Kuang SJ, Lin QX, Shan ZX, Liu XY, Zhu JN, Yu XY, Wu SL. Involvement of Src tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C in the expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor induced by H2O2 in HL-1 mouse cardiac muscle cells. Braz J Med Biol Res 2013; 46:746-51. [PMID: 24036910 PMCID: PMC3854426 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20132936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pleiotropic cytokine, plays an
important role in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation; however, the upstream
regulation of MIF in atrial myocytes remains unclear. In the present study, we
investigated whether and how MIF is regulated in response to the
renin-angiotensin system and oxidative stress in atrium myocytes (HL-1 cells).
MIF protein and mRNA levels in HL-1 cells were assayed using immunofluorescence,
real-time PCR, and Western blot. The result indicated that MIF was expressed in
the cytoplasm of HL-1 cells. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), but
not angiotensin II, stimulated MIF expression in HL-1 cells.
H2O2-induced MIF protein and gene levels increased in
a dose-dependent manner and were completely abolished in the presence of
catalase. H2O2-induced MIF production was completely
inhibited by tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and PP1, as well as by protein
kinase C (PKC) inhibitor GF109203X, suggesting that redox-sensitive MIF
production is mediated through tyrosine kinase and PKC-dependent mechanisms in
HL-1 cells. These results suggest that MIF is upregulated by HL-1 cells in
response to redox stress, probably by the activation of Src and PKC.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Rao
- Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Guangzhou, China
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15
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Shan ZX, Lin QX, Deng CY, Zhou ZL, Tan HH, Fu YH, Li XH, Zhu JN, Mai LP, Kuang SJ, Lin SG, Yu XY. Comparison of approaches for efficient gene silencing induced by microRNA-based short hairpin RNA and indicator gene expression. Mol Biol Rep 2010; 37:1831-9. [PMID: 19603286 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-009-9618-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2008] [Accepted: 07/02/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNA-based short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) are natural inducers of RNA interference and have been increasingly used in shRNA expression strategies. In the present study, we compared the efficiencies of exogenous green fluorescence protein (GFP) and endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) knockdown and red fluorescent protein (RFP) indicator expression mediated by three differently designed plasmids. RFP was introduced either at the 5' end, at the 3' end of the human mir155-based target gene (TG) (e.g., GFP or GAPDH) shRNA expression cassette (EC), or at the 3' end of the chimeric intron-containing TG shRNA EC. Comparisons with the control vector showed an obvious reduction of GFP or GAPDH expression with the various shRNA expression plasmids (P < 0.05). When RFP was located at the 5' end or at the 3' end of the TG shRNA EC, RFP expression was low; whereas when RFP was connected with the chimeric intron-containing TG shRNA EC, RFP expression was high. Taken together, this study demonstrated an efficient plasmid design for both TG silencing induced by microRNA-based shRNA and indicator gene expression in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z X Shan
- Research Center of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China
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16
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Fang BW, Zu QG, Zhu JN. [Reinforcing qi and promoting blood circulation to prevent hepatic fibrosis due to bovine serum albumin immunologic injury]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1992; 12:738-40, 710. [PMID: 1304844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
44 Wistar female rats were divided randomly into 4 groups--normal control(I), case control (II), reinforcing Qi and promoting blood circulation(III) and nourishing Yin and promoting blood circulation(IV). After 4 times of bovine serum albumin (BSA) shock injection, the group III and the group IV were medicated through gastric intubation for 40 days respectively with 300% mixture of reinforcing Qi and promoting blood circulation and 300% mixture of nourishing Yin and promoting blood circulation. The results suggest the mixture of reinforcing Qi and promoting blood circulation has the function of alleviating pathological changes of liver, reducing the content of liver collagen, improving erythrocytic function of clearing away immune complexes and regulating humoral immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- B W Fang
- Affiliated Hospital of Hubei College of TCM, Wuhan
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17
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Wu JJ, Yin ZL, Zhu JN. Endovesical instillation of mitomycin-C in preventing recurrence of superficial bladder carcinoma. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1992; 19:1160-3. [PMID: 1514829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
It is now clear that MMC can be used as endovesical instillation after TUR, partial cystectomy or transurethral laser treatment and at the same time it has chemo-resection and chemoprophylactic efficacy. The success of treatment seems out of question on dosage but with the continuation of the instillation program. Recently, we have adopted 20 mg per instillation once every week for 40 times in the first year and once for 2-4 weeks for the second year, the overall recurrent rate was 17%. Such dosage used is more better than 2 mg, 10 mg or even 40 mg with acceptable side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- J J Wu
- Urological Dept., Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, China
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18
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Zhang XX, Zhu JN, Zhu PN. [Clinical and experimental study of shuxinning in treating coronary heart disease]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1988; 8:24-6, 5. [PMID: 3383311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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