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Gong JM, Khan MSS, Da B, Yoshikawa H, Tanuma S, Ding ZJ. A theoretical characterization method for non-spherical core-shell nanoparticles by XPS. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:20917-20932. [PMID: 37492028 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01413d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) are active research areas for their unique properties and wide applications. By changing the elemental composition in the core and shell, a series of core-shell NPs with specific functions can be obtained, where the sizes of the core and shell also influence the properties. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is useful in this context as a means of quantitatively analyzing such NPs. The empirical formula proposed by Shard [J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, 116(31), 16806-16813] for calculating the shell thickness of the spherical core-shell NPs has been verified by Powell et al. [J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120(39), 22730-22738] through a simulation of XPS with Simulation of Electron Spectra for Surface Analysis (SESSA) software. However, real core-shell NPs are not necessarily ideal spheres; such NPs can have rich shapes and uneven thicknesses. This work aims to extend the Shard formula to non-ideal core-shell NPs. We have used a Monte Carlo simulation method to study the XPS signal variation with the shell thickness for several modeled non-spherical shapes of core-shell NPs including some complex geometric structures which are numerically constructed with finite-element triangular meshes. Five types of non-spherical shapes, i.e. egg, ellipsoid, rod, rough-surface, and star shapes, are considered, while the size parameters are varied over a wide range. The equivalent radius and equivalent thickness are defined to characterize the average size of the nanoparticles for the use of the Shard formula. We have thus derived an extended Shard formula for the specific core-shell NPs, with which the relative error between the predicted shell thickness and the real thickness can be reduced to less than 10%.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Gong
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
- Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
- Materials Data Platform Center, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - M S S Khan
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - B Da
- Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
| | - H Yoshikawa
- Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
| | - S Tanuma
- Materials Data Platform Center, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Z J Ding
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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Li Z, Gong JM, Da B, Tóth J, Tőkési K, Zeng RG, Ding ZJ. Improved reverse Monte Carlo analysis of optical property of Fe and Ni from reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy spectra. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12480. [PMID: 37528114 PMCID: PMC10393999 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38769-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The energy loss functions (ELFs) of Fe and Ni have been derived from measured reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) spectra by a reverse Monte Carlo analysis in our previous work. In this work, we present further improvements of ELFs for these metals. For Fe, we have updated ELFs at primary electron energies of 2 keV and 3 keV in a wider photon energy region (0-180 eV) with a better accuracy, which is verified by sum rules. Regarding to Ni, we supplement the ELF at primary energy of 5 keV and we also improve the data accuracy at 3 keV. Applying these new and more accurate ELFs we present the optical constants and dielectric functions for the two metals. The improvements were highlighted by comparing our present results with the previous data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Li
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - J M Gong
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - B Da
- Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - J Tóth
- Institute for Nuclear Research, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - K Tőkési
- Institute for Nuclear Research, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - R G Zeng
- Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P.O. Box 9071, Jiangyou, 621907, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Ding
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
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Yang LH, Gong JM, Sulyok A, Menyhárd M, Sáfrán G, Tőkési K, Da B, Ding ZJ. Optical properties of amorphous carbon determined by reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy spectra. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:25335-25346. [PMID: 34749388 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02447g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the combined experimental and theoretical investigations of the optical properties of amorphous carbon. The reflection electron energy loss spectra (REELS) spectra of carbon were measured using a cylindrical mirror analyzer under ultrahigh vacuum conditions at primary electron energies of 750, 1000 and 1300 eV. The energy loss function and thereby the refractive index n and the extinction coefficient k were determined from these REELS spectra in a wide loss energy range of 2-200 eV by applying our reverse Monte Carlo method. The high accuracy of the obtained optical constants is justified with the ps- and f-sum rules. We found that our present optical constants of amorphous carbon fulfill the sum rules with the highest accuracy compared with the previously published data. Therefore, we highly recommend to replace the previous data with the present ones for practical applications. Moreover, we present the atomic scattering factors of amorphous carbon obtained from the dielectric function to predict its optical constants at a given density.
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Affiliation(s)
- L H Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China. .,Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - J M Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China. .,Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - A Sulyok
- Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - M Menyhárd
- Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - G Sáfrán
- Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - K Tőkési
- Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - B Da
- Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.,Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Z J Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shen
- Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Li-Li Zhou
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jia-He Sheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Abstract
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in the world. In this study, we explore tumor markers and microRNA-466 combination for cervical cancer screening. Tumor markers were measured by the methods of electro-chemiluminescent immunoassay and enzyme immunoassay. The microRNA-466 was performed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Among normal group, hyperplasia group and cancer group, the CEA expression levels were 2.26 ng/ml, 3.85 ng/ml and 16.08 ng/ml, respectively. While the CA125 expression levels were 13.61 u/ml, 27.32 u/ml and 44.93 u/ml, respectively. The SCCA expression levels were 13.61 ng/ml, 27.32 ng/ml and 44.93 ng/ml, respectively. The expression levels of tumor markers were all gradually increased with the development of cervical lesions. The expression levels of microRNA-466 in cervical cancers (0.62) were greater than that in normal (0.076) and hyperplasia (0.24). The expression of microRNA-466 was correlated with lymphnode metastasis (P=0.000). There is a lower overall survival rate of patient with large tumor or lymphnode metastasis. Thus, the combination of tumor markers and microRNA-466 can be useful for early detection of cervical cancer and indicators for advanced stage and prognosis of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yong Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Ping Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jia-He Sheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Abstract
Gastric cancer is the second most common malignancy in China. However, the prognosis for gastric cancer patients remains poor. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether miR-451 was a potential prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer. Fresh tissues were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen until use. The plasma was extracted and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect miR-451 expression. The Student's t test analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed to analyze expression of miR-451. The analysis results showed that the expression level of miR-451 was decreased expression in gastric cancer tissue. The down-regulation of miR-451 tended to be positively correlated with tumor stage, lymphatic metastasis and shorter overall survival of patients. MiR-451 may be a potential biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for the diagnoses and prognosis of gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.,Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Li-Li Zhou
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jia-He Sheng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Shen Y, Xiao WQ, Gong JM, Pan J, Xu QX. Detection of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (Encoded by bla NDM-1 ) in Enterobacter aerogenes in China. J Clin Lab Anal 2016; 31. [PMID: 27565452 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.22044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increase in blaNDM-1 in Enterobacteriaceae has become a major concern worldwide. In previous study, we investigated clonal dissemination and mechanisms of resistance to carbapenem in China. METHODS We carried out retrospective surveillance for blaNDM-1 among carbapenem-resistant enterobacter strains, which were isolated from patients at our hospital by bacterial strains selection, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, species identification, and molecular detection of resistance gene. RESULTS We found three blaNDM-1 -positive isolates which were identified as Enterobacter aerogenes in clinical patients in China. The blaNDM-1 -positive Enterobacter aerogenes isolates were first found. CONCLUSION It is important to mandate prudent usage of antibiotics and implement infection control measures to control the spread of these resistant blaNDM-1 -positive strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Wei-Qiang Xiao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jun Pan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Qing-Xia Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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Gong JM, Shen Y, He YX. Reference Intervals of Routine Coagulation Assays During the Pregnancy and Puerperium Period. J Clin Lab Anal 2016; 30:912-917. [PMID: 27061783 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.21956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Significant changes occur in the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems during pregnancy and puerperium in the plasma levels. However, reference ranges based on healthy people are not optimal for informing clinical decisions during the pregnancy and puerperium. Therefore, it is essential to explore coagulation assays' reference ranges during the pregnancy and puerperium. METHODS Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fib.), and D-dimer were all measured according to the manufacturer's specifications and laboratory standard operating procedure of the STA-R evolution coagulation analyzer. A total of 11,601 women were enrolled in this study. RESULTS The reference ranges for PT, APTT, TT, Fib., and D-dimer in nonpregnancy period were 10.87-13.76 s, 29.22-44.61 s, 15.39-20.15 s, 1.59-3.97 g/l, and 0-0.56 mg/l, respectively. In early-pregnancy period, the ranges were 11.14-14.07 s, 29.97-44.69 s, 14.92-19.03 s, 1.98-4.13 g/l, and 0-1.67 mg/l, respectively. In midpregnancy period, the ranges were 9.98-12.84 s, 28.53-40.70 s, 13.51-19.82 s, 2.63-5.19 g/l, and 0-2.81 mg/l, respectively. In late-pregnancy period, the ranges were 9.48-12.58 s, 28.61-40.80 s, 14.10-19.61 s, 2.80-5.56 g/l, and 0-27.08 mg/l, respectively. In puerperium period, the ranges were 10.85-13.72 s, 30.51-43.02 s, 15.31-19.64 s, 1.14-5.07 g/l, and 1.27-4.85 mg/l, respectively. CONCLUSION We presented reference intervals for coagulation assays from the nonpregnancy to puerperium period that can be adopted in other laboratories after further validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yong Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yan-Xia He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Zhao DH, Shen Y, Gong JM, Meng Y, Su L, Zhang X. Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Henan province, China. Clin Chim Acta 2015; 452:58-60. [PMID: 26522654 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 10/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common congenital endocrine disorder. The study aimed to determine the congenital hypothyroidism incidence by newborn screening programs in Henan Province, China. METHODS The screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism are based on the measurement of TSH in dried blood spots. The TSH concentration was measured in the dry blood spot specimen using a DELFIA fluoroimmunoassay. The TSH cutoff concentration was 8mU/l. RESULTS The total coverage and the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism were 24.85% (5,142,148/20,694,441) and 0.37‰ (1992/5,142,148), respectively. The coverage and the incidence of CH were only 0.58% (4526/784,580) and 0.22‰ (1/4526) in 1997, respectively. However, the coverage and the incidence of CH were increased to 74.67% (1,203,278/1,611,582) and 0.32‰ (389/1,203,278). There were no significant differences in the number of congenital hypothyroidism between males and females (P>0.05). The number of congenital hypothyroidism was increased year after year. CONCLUSIONS The newborn screening program for CH is successful and quite effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Hua Zhao
- Department of Henan Newborn Screening Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China
| | - Yong Shen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jiao-Mei Gong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yun Meng
- Department of Henan Newborn Screening Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China
| | - Li Su
- Department of Henan Newborn Screening Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
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Shen Y, Gong JM, Li YQ, Gong YM, Lei DM, Cheng GM, Li XF. Epidemiology and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women of Henan Province, China. Clin Chim Acta 2012; 415:297-301. [PMID: 23148995 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Revised: 10/14/2012] [Accepted: 11/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the commonest sexually transmitted infection, which is associated with various clinical conditions. This study aimed to determine the distribution of HPV genotypes in the women of Henan Province, China. METHODS Cervical samples were collected by liquid-based method and consecutively evaluated cervical cytology and the presence of HPV DNA. Cytological classification was made according to the Bethesda 2001 criteria. HPV DNA was tested with xMAP technology by Luminex200™. RESULTS In cervical abnormalities, the infection rate of HPV was 84.0%, single type was 71.0%, multiple type was 13.0%, high risk HPV was 78.0% and low risk HPV was 8.0%. The most common genotypes found were HPV16, 52, 58, 33, 18, 6 and 39. The most common HPV genotypes were HPV16, 52, 6, 58 and 33 in NILM, HPV16, 52, 18, 58 and 6 in ASCUS, HPV52, 16, 58, 6 and 39 in LSIL, HPV16, 33, 58, 18 and 51 in HSIL, and HPV16, 18, 33, 58 and 52 in ICC, respectively. The prevalence of single HPV and multiple HPV was 64.8% and 13.3%, respectively. Age-specific prevalence of multiple HPV exhibited a "U" shaped curve. CONCLUSIONS Single HPV genotype infection was predominantly detected in different groups of cervical lesions in Henan Province, and HPV16, 52, 58, 33, 18 and 6 were the priority HPV types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Shen
- Department of Cytopathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, PR China
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Jia FL, Gong JM, Wong KW, Du RX. Simple co-electrodeposition of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes/chitosan composite coating on mainspring for enhanced modulus of elasticity. Nanotechnology 2009; 20:015701. [PMID: 19417260 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/1/015701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Co-electrodeposition of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) with chitosan was performed on pieces of a stainless steel mainspring. Under moderate conditions, composite coatings with controllable thickness from a few hundred nanometers to tens of micrometers can be achieved. After coating an 8 microm composite layer on a piece of mainspring 120 microm thick (i.e. 6.7% increase in thickness), the Young's modulus of the mainspring was found to have increased by more than approximately 25%. Moreover, the coated mainsprings possess much stronger mechanical strength as demonstrated by fatigue tests. The significant enhancement of Young's modulus and intrinsic strength are mostly attributed to the effect exerted by the subtle combination of chitosan and MWCNT. In the current study, the intensive cross-linkages formed between the -COOH groups in f-MWCNTs and the hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) groups in chitosan were exploited. The chitosan molecular chains and f-MWCNTs both chemically react and physically knot with each other, leading to a three-dimensional interlaced f-MWCNT/chitosan composite coating. The reported co-electrodeposition provides a simple approach to form a stable, reproducible and rigid f-MWCNTs composite coating, which leads to the realization of a high-performance mainspring with reinforced mechanical strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- F L Jia
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
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Li XM, Li F, Cui WG, Gong JM, Liu XJ, He W, Jiang GC. [Preliminary assessment of fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of parotid tumors]. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 2001; 10:374-5. [PMID: 14993979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X M Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan province, China
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