1
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Krauth JJ, Schuhmann K, Ahmed MA, Amaro FD, Amaro P, Biraben F, Chen TL, Covita DS, Dax AJ, Diepold M, Fernandes LMP, Franke B, Galtier S, Gouvea AL, Götzfried J, Graf T, Hänsch TW, Hartmann J, Hildebrandt M, Indelicato P, Julien L, Kirch K, Knecht A, Liu YW, Machado J, Monteiro CMB, Mulhauser F, Naar B, Nebel T, Nez F, Dos Santos JMF, Santos JP, Szabo CI, Taqqu D, Veloso JFCA, Vogelsang J, Voss A, Weichelt B, Pohl R, Antognini A, Kottmann F. Publisher Correction: Measuring the α-particle charge radius with muonic helium-4 ions. Nature 2021; 591:E18. [PMID: 33640904 PMCID: PMC7969355 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03360-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03360-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian J Krauth
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany. .,QUANTUM, Institut für Physik & Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany. .,LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Karsten Schuhmann
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Fernando D Amaro
- LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Pedro Amaro
- Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | - François Biraben
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Tzu-Ling Chen
- Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsincho, Taiwan
| | | | | | - Marc Diepold
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - Luis M P Fernandes
- LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Beatrice Franke
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany.,TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sandrine Galtier
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France.,Institut Lumière Matière, University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Andrea L Gouvea
- LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Thomas Graf
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Theodor W Hänsch
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany.,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - Jens Hartmann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Paul Indelicato
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Lucile Julien
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Kirch
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Yi-Wei Liu
- Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsincho, Taiwan
| | - Jorge Machado
- Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | | | | | - Boris Naar
- Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Nebel
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - François Nez
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | | | - José Paulo Santos
- Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France.,Theiss Research, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - David Taqqu
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Jan Vogelsang
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany.,Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Andreas Voss
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Birgit Weichelt
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Randolf Pohl
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany. .,QUANTUM, Institut für Physik & Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Aldo Antognini
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. .,Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.
| | - Franz Kottmann
- Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
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2
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Krauth JJ, Schuhmann K, Ahmed MA, Amaro FD, Amaro P, Biraben F, Chen TL, Covita DS, Dax AJ, Diepold M, Fernandes LMP, Franke B, Galtier S, Gouvea AL, Götzfried J, Graf T, Hänsch TW, Hartmann J, Hildebrandt M, Indelicato P, Julien L, Kirch K, Knecht A, Liu YW, Machado J, Monteiro CMB, Mulhauser F, Naar B, Nebel T, Nez F, dos Santos JMF, Santos JP, Szabo CI, Taqqu D, Veloso JFCA, Vogelsang J, Voss A, Weichelt B, Pohl R, Antognini A, Kottmann F. Measuring the α-particle charge radius with muonic helium-4 ions. Nature 2021; 589:527-531. [PMID: 33505036 PMCID: PMC7914124 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03183-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The energy levels of hydrogen-like atomic systems can be calculated with great precision. Starting from their quantum mechanical solution, they have been refined over the years to include the electron spin, the relativistic and quantum field effects, and tiny energy shifts related to the complex structure of the nucleus. These energy shifts caused by the nuclear structure are vastly magnified in hydrogen-like systems formed by a negative muon and a nucleus, so spectroscopy of these muonic ions can be used to investigate the nuclear structure with high precision. Here we present the measurement of two 2S-2P transitions in the muonic helium-4 ion that yields a precise determination of the root-mean-square charge radius of the α particle of 1.67824(83) femtometres. This determination from atomic spectroscopy is in excellent agreement with the value from electron scattering1, but a factor of 4.8 more precise, providing a benchmark for few-nucleon theories, lattice quantum chromodynamics and electron scattering. This agreement also constrains several beyond-standard-model theories proposed to explain the proton-radius puzzle2-5, in line with recent determinations of the proton charge radius6-9, and establishes spectroscopy of light muonic atoms and ions as a precise tool for studies of nuclear properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian J. Krauth
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany ,grid.5802.f0000 0001 1941 7111QUANTUM, Institut für Physik & Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany ,grid.12380.380000 0004 1754 9227Present Address: LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Karsten Schuhmann
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Marwan Abdou Ahmed
- grid.5719.a0000 0004 1936 9713Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Fernando D. Amaro
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Pedro Amaro
- grid.10772.330000000121511713Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | - François Biraben
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Tzu-Ling Chen
- grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsincho, Taiwan
| | - Daniel S. Covita
- grid.7311.40000000123236065i3N, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Andreas J. Dax
- grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Marc Diepold
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - Luis M. P. Fernandes
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Beatrice Franke
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany ,grid.232474.40000 0001 0705 9791Present Address: TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
| | - Sandrine Galtier
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France ,grid.436142.60000 0004 0384 4911Present Address: Institut Lumière Matière, University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Andrea L. Gouvea
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Johannes Götzfried
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Graf
- grid.5719.a0000 0004 1936 9713Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Theodor W. Hänsch
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany ,grid.5252.00000 0004 1936 973XLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - Jens Hartmann
- grid.5252.00000 0004 1936 973XLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - Malte Hildebrandt
- grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Paul Indelicato
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Lucile Julien
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Klaus Kirch
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Knecht
- grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Yi-Wei Liu
- grid.38348.340000 0004 0532 0580Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsincho, Taiwan
| | - Jorge Machado
- grid.10772.330000000121511713Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Cristina M. B. Monteiro
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Françoise Mulhauser
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - Boris Naar
- grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Nebel
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
| | - François Nez
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Joaquim M. F. dos Santos
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342LIBPhys-UC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - José Paulo Santos
- grid.10772.330000000121511713Laboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics (LIBPhys-UNL), Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- grid.462576.40000 0004 0368 5631Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, Paris, France ,grid.421663.40000 0004 7432 9327Present Address: Theiss Research, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - David Taqqu
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Jan Vogelsang
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany ,grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Present Address: Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Andreas Voss
- grid.5719.a0000 0004 1936 9713Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Birgit Weichelt
- grid.5719.a0000 0004 1936 9713Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Randolf Pohl
- grid.450272.60000 0001 1011 8465Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany ,grid.5802.f0000 0001 1941 7111QUANTUM, Institut für Physik & Exzellenzcluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Aldo Antognini
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Franz Kottmann
- grid.5801.c0000 0001 2156 2780Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ,grid.5991.40000 0001 1090 7501Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
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3
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Ding H, Döpp A, Gilljohann M, Götzfried J, Schindler S, Wildgruber L, Cheung G, Hooker SM, Karsch S. Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator. Phys Rev E 2020; 101:023209. [PMID: 32168651 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.101.023209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Laser wakefield acceleration relies on the excitation of a plasma wave due to the ponderomotive force of an intense laser pulse. However, plasma wave trains in the wake of the laser have scarcely been studied directly in experiments. Here we use few-cycle shadowgraphy in conjunction with interferometry to quantify plasma waves excited by the laser within the density range of GeV-scale accelerators, i.e., a few 10^{18}cm^{-3}. While analytical models suggest a clear dependency between the nonlinear plasma wavelength and the peak potential a_{0}, our study shows that the analytical models are only accurate for driver strength a_{0}≲1. Experimental data and systematic particle-in-cell simulations reveal that nonlinear lengthening of the plasma wave train depends not solely on the laser peak intensity but also on the waist of the focal spot.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ding
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.,Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Döpp
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.,Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - M Gilljohann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.,Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J Götzfried
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S Schindler
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Wildgruber
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - G Cheung
- John Adams Institute & Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - S M Hooker
- John Adams Institute & Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - S Karsch
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.,Max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
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4
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Noorman J, Bulck JV, Mühlberg JT, Piessens F, Maene P, Preneel B, Verbauwhede I, Götzfried J, Müller T, Freiling F. Sancus 2.0. ACM Trans Priv Secur 2017. [DOI: 10.1145/3079763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The Sancus security architecture for networked embedded devices was proposed in 2013 at the USENIX Security conference. It supports remote (even third-party) software installation on devices while maintaining strong security guarantees. More specifically, Sancus can remotely attest to a software provider that a specific software module is running uncompromised and can provide a secure communication channel between software modules and software providers. Software modules can securely maintain local state and can securely interact with other software modules that they choose to trust.
Over the past three years, significant experience has been gained with applications of Sancus, and several extensions of the architecture have been investigated—both by the original designers as well as by independent researchers. Informed by these additional research results, this journal version of the Sancus paper describes an improved design and implementation, supporting additional security guarantees (such as confidential deployment) and a more efficient cryptographic core.
We describe the design of Sancus 2.0 (without relying on any prior knowledge of Sancus) and develop and evaluate a prototype FPGA implementation. The prototype extends an MSP430 processor with hardware support for the memory access control and cryptographic functionality required to run Sancus. We report on our experience using Sancus in a variety of application scenarios and discuss some important avenues of ongoing and future work.
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5
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6
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Antognini A, Schuhmann K, Amaro FD, Amaro P, Abdou-Ahmed M, Biraben F, Chen TL, Covita DS, Dax AJ, Diepold M, Fernandes LMP, Franke B, Galtier S, Gouvea AL, Götzfried J, Graf T, Hänsch TW, Hildebrandt M, Indelicato P, Julien L, Kirch K, Knecht A, Kottmann F, Krauth JJ, Liu YW, Machado J, Monteiro CMB, Mulhauser F, Nez F, Santos JP, dos Santos JMF, Szabo CI, Taqqu D, Veloso JFCA, Voss A, Weichelt B, Pohl R. Experiments towards resolving the proton charge radius puzzle. EPJ Web of Conferences 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611301006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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7
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Anikeev M, Freiling FC, Götzfried J, Müller T. Secure garbage collection: Preventing malicious data harvesting from deallocated Java objects inside the Dalvik VM. Journal of Information Security and Applications 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jisa.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Diepold M, Fernandes LMP, Machado J, Amaro P, Abdou-Ahmed M, Amaro FD, Antognini A, Biraben F, Chen TL, Covita DS, Dax AJ, Franke B, Galtier S, Gouvea AL, Götzfried J, Graf T, Hänsch TW, Hildebrandt M, Indelicato P, Julien L, Kirch K, Knecht A, Kottmann F, Krauth JJ, Liu YW, Monteiro CMB, Mulhauser F, Naar B, Nebel T, Nez F, Santos JP, dos Santos JMF, Schuhmann K, Szabo CI, Taqqu D, Veloso JFCA, Voss A, Weichelt B, Pohl R. Improved x-ray detection and particle identification with avalanche photodiodes. Rev Sci Instrum 2015; 86:053102. [PMID: 26026509 DOI: 10.1063/1.4921195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Avalanche photodiodes are commonly used as detectors for low energy x-rays. In this work, we report on a fitting technique used to account for different detector responses resulting from photoabsorption in the various avalanche photodiode layers. The use of this technique results in an improvement of the energy resolution at 8.2 keV by up to a factor of 2 and corrects the timing information by up to 25 ns to account for space dependent electron drift time. In addition, this waveform analysis is used for particle identification, e.g., to distinguish between x-rays and MeV electrons in our experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Diepold
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Luis M P Fernandes
- LIBPhys, Physics Department, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge Machado
- Laboratório de Instrumentação, Engenharia Biomédica e Física da Radiação (LIBPhys-UNL) e Departamento de Física da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, 2892-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Pedro Amaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação, Engenharia Biomédica e Física da Radiação (LIBPhys-UNL) e Departamento de Física da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, 2892-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Marwan Abdou-Ahmed
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Fernando D Amaro
- LIBPhys, Physics Department, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Aldo Antognini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - François Biraben
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Tzu-Ling Chen
- Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Daniel S Covita
- i3N, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Andreas J Dax
- Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland
| | - Beatrice Franke
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Sandrine Galtier
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Andrea L Gouvea
- LIBPhys, Physics Department, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Thomas Graf
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | | | | | - Paul Indelicato
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Lucile Julien
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Klaus Kirch
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Franz Kottmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Julian J Krauth
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Yi-Wei Liu
- Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | | | | | - Boris Naar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Nebel
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - François Nez
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - José Paulo Santos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação, Engenharia Biomédica e Física da Radiação (LIBPhys-UNL) e Departamento de Física da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, 2892-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | | | - Karsten Schuhmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, case 74, 75005 Paris, France
| | - David Taqqu
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - João F C A Veloso
- i3N, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Andreas Voss
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Birgit Weichelt
- Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Randolf Pohl
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany
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Vogelsang J, Diepold M, Antognini A, Dax A, Götzfried J, Hänsch TW, Kottmann F, Krauth JJ, Liu YW, Nebel T, Nez F, Schuhmann K, Taqqu D, Pohl R. Multipass laser cavity for efficient transverse illumination of an elongated volume. Opt Express 2014; 22:13050-13062. [PMID: 24921502 DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.013050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A multipass laser cavity is presented which can be used to illuminate an elongated volume from a transverse direction. The illuminated volume can also have a very large transverse cross section. Convenient access to the illuminated volume is granted. The multipass cavity is very robust against misalignment, and no active stabilization is needed. The scheme is suitable for example in beam experiments, where the beam path must not be blocked by a laser mirror, or if the illuminated volume must be very large. This cavity was used for the muonic-hydrogen experiment in which 6 μm laser light illuminated a volume of 7 × 25 × 176 mm3, using mirrors that are only 12 mm in height. We present our measurement of the intensity distribution inside the multipass cavity and show that this is in good agreement with our simulation.
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