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Kim SK, Pak HN, Park JH, Ko KJ, Lee JS, Wi J, Choi JI, Kim YH. Retraction: Serological Predictors for the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation After Electrical Cardioversion. Korean Circ J 2023; 53:112. [PMID: 36792563 PMCID: PMC9932226 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2023.0999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article on p.185 in vol.40, PMID: 20421959.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Jin Wi
- Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea
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Choi JI, Kweon HY, Lee YL, Lee JH, Lee SY. Efficacy of Silkworm Pupae Extract on Muscle Strength and Mass in Middle-Aged and Older Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Nutr Health Aging 2023; 27:578-585. [PMID: 37498105 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-023-1942-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We investigated the efficacy and safety of silkworm pupae extract (SWP) consumption for 12 weeks on muscle mass and strength in middle-aged and older individuals with relatively low skeletal muscle mass who do regular low-intensity exercise. DESIGN A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS The study was conducted with 54 participants with relatively low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (64.4 ± 6.1 years; body mass index, 23.8 ± 2.4 kg/m2). INTERVENTION AND MEASUREMENTS Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1000 mg of SWP/day plus regular exercise (SWP group, n=27) or placebo plus regular exercise (placebo group, n=27). All participants were required to engage in 30-60 minutes/day of walking for ≥3 days/week for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was knee extension/flexion strength (Nm), measured at the velocity of 60°/s. Secondary outcomes included body composition, biomarkers (creatine kinase and creatinine), handgrip strength, and quality of life questionnaire. RESULTS Both the intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses revealed no significant impact of SWP on knee strength compared to the placebo group over 12 weeks. On the other hand, the SWP group had significantly greater increases in right-handgrip strength by 1.94 kg (95% CI: 0.08-3.79; p = 0.041) and left-handgrip strength by 1.83 kg (0.25-3.41; p = 0.024) compared to the placebo group in the ITT population, after 12 weeks. Moreover, in the PP population, the SWP group revealed an even greater increase in right-handgrip strength by 2.07 kg (0.15-3. 98; p = 0.035) and left-handgrip strength by 2.21 kg (0.60-3.83; p = 0.008) for the 12-week period. However, this study resulted in a failure to detect significant differences in the body composition, biomarkers, quality of life questionnaire, physical activity, and caloric intake between the groups. None of the participants in the SWP group experienced any significant adverse events. In the placebo group, two participants experienced urticaria and allergic side effects, leading to their withdrawal from the study and two exhibited elevated levels of liver enzyme and increased diastolic blood pressure, respectively at 12 weeks. CONCLUSION SWP, in addition to low-intensity exercise, may enhance handgrip strengths in middle-aged and older adults with relatively lower SMM. Future studies need to use a large sample size over longer periods to validate our findings. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04994054.
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Affiliation(s)
- J I Choi
- Sang Yeoup Lee, Family Medicine Clinic, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea, Telephone: +82-55-390-1442, E-mail: , Fax: +82-51-510-8125
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Jeong J, Choi JI, Kim YG, Choi YY, Min KJ, Roh SY, Shim JM, Kim JS, Kim YH. Late ventricular potential for risk prediction of sudden cardiac death risk: a valuable tool or an unnecessary step? Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background/Introduction
Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SA-ECG) is a high-resolution electrocardiography that can detect late ventricular potential, which known to be a noninvasive tool for risk stratification of sudden cardiac death (SCD) by predicting reentrant ventricular tachyarrhythmia. There is a paucity of data with SA-ECG on SCD survivors without structural heart disease, whereas majority of previous studies had been focused on post myocardial infarction survivors.
Purpose
This study assessed the clinical utility of SA-ECG as a risk stratification modality for lethal arrhythmic event in patients at risk of SCD without definite structural heart disease.
Methods
Total 629 patients who experienced or had potential risk of SCD were studied with SA-ECG. Among them, 48 patients who were found to have significant structural heart disease were excluded, except arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Major arrhythmic event (MAE) was defined as composite of all-cause death, aborted SCD, and sustained VT during any time either before visit of clinic or during follow up period. Syncope and non-sustained VT was defined as non-major arrhythmic event. SA-ECG was defined positive when fulfilling three or more criterion: (1) unfiltered QRS duration ≥114ms, (2) filtered QRS duration ≥114ms, (3) duration of terminal QRS <40uV exceeding 40ms, and (4) root mean square voltage in the terminal 40ms of ≤20ms.
Results
Among total 581 patients, 145 patients with positive SA-ECG showed higher incidence of MAE compared to patients with negative SA-ECG (21.4% vs. 6.7%, OR 3.816 [95% CI 2.208–6.597], p<0.001, Table). As the number of positive SA-ECG criteria increases, incidence of MAE tended to increase sequentially, which was markedly noted from 2 positive to 3 positive criteria (10.7% to 20.8%, p<0.001, Figure). In particular, patient with inherited arrhythmia showed higher rate of positive late potential compared to those with non-inherited arrhythmia (51.0% vs. 19.3%, p<0.001).
Conclusion
This study showed that at least 3 out of 4 diagnostic criteria in SA-ECG can independently predict lethal arrhythmic events and the positive late potential was associated with lethal arrhythmic event that leads to SCD, suggesting risk prediction for SCD using SA-ECG in patients even without structural heart disease including inherited arrhythmias.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jeong
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y G Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y Y Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - K J Min
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S Y Roh
- Korea University Guro Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
| | - J M Shim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - J S Kim
- Korea University Ansan Hospital , Ansan , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
| | - Y H Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
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Jeong J, Choi JI, Kim YG, Choi YY, Min KJ, Roh SY, Shim JM, Kim JS, Kim YH. Clinical role of genetic testing for overlapping between Brugada syndrome and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background/Introduction
Brugada syndrome (BrS) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) are inherited arrhythmias that may predispose to sudden cardiac arrest. Although its pathogenetic mechanisms differ, overlapping features between BrS and ARVC have been demonstrated previously. However, it remains to be determined whether genetic testing for ARVC-related gene is needed in patients with BrS.
Purpose
This study is aimed to analyze genetic profiles of BrS patients using next generation sequencing (NGS) based multigene panel including ARVC related genes.
Methods
Patients who were confirmed as BrS or clinically suspected as BrS with type 2 or 3 Brugada pattern electrocardiography were studied. Genetic testing using NGS panels (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) included 30 genetic variants associated with inherited arrhythmia and genetic cardiomyopathy.
Results
Among the total 119 patients from BrS registry, 63 patients were confirmed as BrS and 56 patients were clinically suspected as BrS without fulfilling diagnostic criteria. One-hundred-fourteen patients (95.8%) were male, and mean age of onset was 43.6 year-old. Genetic variants were identified in 25 of 42 patients who received genetic testing. Six out of 25 patients (24.0%) showed ARVC-related genotypes (2 PKP2, 1 DSG2, 1 TMEM43, 1 JUP, and 1 DSP) (Figure 1 and Table 1). None of the patients showed structural or electrocardiographic features that fulfill diagnostic criteria of ARVC. It is notable that ARVC-related genotypes were mostly frequently accounted for BrS patients, following SCN5A and SCN10A.
Conclusion
In the clinic setting, ARVC-related genetic variants were identified in significant proportion of BrS patients, supporting that genetic testing of ARVC-overlapping is needed. This study suggests that follow-up including imaging study should be considered in BrS patients with ARVC-related genotypes to monitor disease progression as ARVC.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jeong
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y G Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y Y Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - K J Min
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S Y Roh
- Korea University Guro Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
| | - J M Shim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - J S Kim
- Korea University Ansan Hospital , Ansan , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
| | - Y H Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
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Park JW, Kwon OS, Shim J, Hwang I, Kim YG, Yu HT, Kim TH, Uhm JS, Kim JY, Choi JI, Joung B, Lee MH, Kim YH, Pak HN. Machine Learning-Predicted Progression to Permanent Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:813914. [PMID: 35252393 PMCID: PMC8890475 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.813914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction We developed a prediction model for atrial fibrillation (AF) progression and tested whether machine learning (ML) could reproduce the prediction power in an independent cohort using pre-procedural non-invasive variables alone. Methods Cohort 1 included 1,214 patients and cohort 2, 658, and all underwent AF catheter ablation (AFCA). AF progression to permanent AF was defined as sustained AF despite repeat AFCA or cardioversion under antiarrhythmic drugs. We developed a risk stratification model for AF progression (STAAR score) and stratified cohort 1 into three groups. We also developed an ML-prediction model to classify three STAAR risk groups without invasive parameters and validated the risk score in cohort 2. Results The STAAR score consisted of a stroke (2 points, p = 0.003), persistent AF (1 point, p = 0.049), left atrial (LA) dimension ≥43 mm (1 point, p = 0.010), LA voltage <1.109 mV (2 points, p = 0.004), and PR interval ≥196 ms (1 point, p = 0.001), based on multivariate Cox analyses, and it had a good discriminative power for progression to permanent AF [area under curve (AUC) 0.796, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.753–0.838]. The ML prediction model calculated the risk for AF progression without invasive variables and achieved excellent risk stratification: AUC 0.935 for low-risk groups (score = 0), AUC 0.855 for intermediate-risk groups (score 1–3), and AUC 0.965 for high-risk groups (score ≥ 4) in cohort 1. The ML model successfully predicted the high-risk group for AF progression in cohort 2 (log-rank p < 0.001). Conclusions The ML-prediction model successfully classified the high-risk patients who will progress to permanent AF after AFCA without invasive variables but has a limited discrimination power for the intermediate-risk group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Je-Wook Park
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Oh-Seok Kwon
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jaemin Shim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, South Korea
- *Correspondence: Jaemin Shim
| | - Inseok Hwang
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yun Gi Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hee Tae Yu
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tae-Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jae-Sun Uhm
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong-Youn Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Boyoung Joung
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Moon-Hyoung Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Division of Cardiology, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea
- Hui-Nam Pak
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Park JW, Kwon OS, Shim JM, Yu HT, Kim TH, Uhm JS, Kim JY, Choi JI, Joung BY, Lee MH, Kim YH, Pak HN. Artificial intelligence-predicted poor responders to catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
Introduction
Although atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation is effective for rhythm control, in some patients it is hard to maintain sinus rhythm in spite of repeated AF catheter ablation (AFCA) procedures and anti-arrhythmic drugs (AADs). We explored the pre-procedural predictors for poor responders to AFCA and tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) assists the prediction of poor responders in the independent cohort by determining the invasive parameters.
Methods
Among 1,214 patients who underwent AFCA and regular rhythm follow-up for 56.2 ± 33.8 months (59 ± 11 years, 73.5% male, 68.6% paroxysmal AF), we differentiated 92 poor responders defined as those with sustained AF despite repeat AFCAs, AADs, or electrical cardioversion. Using the Youden index, we identified advanced LA remodeling with lower LA voltage under 1.109mV. AI model, which was derived from development cohort using medical record, was applied to predict LA voltage <1.109mV in the independent cohort (n = 634, poor responders = 24) using a grad-cam score.
Results
The patients with lower LA voltage under 1.109mV showed significantly poorer rhythm outcomes (Log-rank p < 0.001). We determined invasive parameter LA voltage by using the multiple variables (age, female sex, AF type, CHA2DS2VASc score, LA dimension, E/em, hemoglobin, PR interval) and achieved relatively good prediction power of AI for LA voltage <1.109mV (AUC = 0.734, sensitivity 0.729, specificity 0.643) in the test cohort. In the independent cohort, the AI model showed good discrimination power for poor responders (AUC 0.751, p < 0.001) by estimating LA voltage, which is an invasive variable. The patients with predicted lower LA voltage (grad-cam score <0) showed poorer rhythm outcome after active rhythm control (Log-rank p < 0.001)
Conclusions
The patients with advanced atrial remodeling with low LA voltage, which can be predicted by an AI, showed significantly higher recurrence of AF after AFCA with AADs or cardioversion. AI may assist to select these poor responder patients before the AFCA procedure. Abstract Figure.
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Affiliation(s)
- JW Park
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - OS Kwon
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - JM Shim
- Korea University, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - HT Yu
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - TH Kim
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - JS Uhm
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - JY Kim
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - JI Choi
- Korea University, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - BY Joung
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - MH Lee
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - YH Kim
- Korea University, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - HN Pak
- Yonsei University Health system, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
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Park YM, Roh SY, Lee DI, Shim J, Choi JI, Park SW, Kim YH. The Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Korean Patients with Early-onset Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Ablation. J Korean Med Sci 2020; 35:e411. [PMID: 33350184 PMCID: PMC7752257 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study evaluated the status of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Korean patients with early-onset (< 40 years old) atrial fibrillation (AF) and their effects on the outcome after catheter ablation. METHODS A total of 89 patients (35.7 ± 3.7 years, 81 males) with drug-refractory AF (paroxysmal 64.0%) who underwent catheter ablation were included in this study. Sixteen SNPs, including rs13376333, rs10465885, rs10033464, rs2200733, rs17042171, rs6843082, rs7193343, rs2106261, rs17570669, rs853445, rs11708996, rs6800541, rs251253, rs3807989, rs11047543, and rs3825214, were genotyped. Serial 48-hour Holter monitoring was conducted to detect AF recurrences during long-term follow up. RESULTS Wild-type genotypes of rs11047543 (GG; 26/69 [37.7%] vs. GA; 13/18 [72.2%] vs. AA; 0/0 [0%], P = 0.009) and rs7193343 (CC; 0/7 [0%] vs. CT; 22/40 [55.0%] vs. TT; 18/41 [43.9%], P = 0.025) and the homozygous variant of rs3825214 (AA; 16/31 [51.6%] vs. AG; 22/43 [51.2%] vs. GG; 2/13 [15.4%], P = 0.056) were significantly associated with a lower rate of late recurrence. When the patients were assigned to four groups according to the number of risk alleles (n = 0-3), there were significant differences in recurrence rate (n = 0; 0/3 vs. n = 1; 2/13 [15.4%] vs. n = 2; 24/52 [46.2%] vs. n = 3; 13/17 [76.5%], P = 0.003). When correcting for multiple variables, rs11047543 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.723; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.358-5.461; P = 0.005) and the number of risk alleles (HR, 2.901; 95% CI, 1.612-5.219; P < 0.001) were significantly associated with recurrence of AF after catheter ablation. CONCLUSION Polymorphisms on rs7193343 closest to ZFHX3 (16q22), rs3825214 near to TBX5 (12q24), and rs11047543 near to SOX5 (12p12) modulate the risk for AF recurrence after catheter ablation. The number of risk alleles of these 3 SNPs was an independent predictor of recurrence during long-term follow up in Korean patients with early-onset AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yae Min Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
| | - Seung Young Roh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dae In Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Jaemin Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Weon Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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Cho H, Cho Y, Shim J, Choi JI, Kim YH, Oh YW, Hwang SH. Evaluation of Left Atrial Appendage Isolation Using Cardiac MRI after Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Paradox of Appendage Reservoir. Korean J Radiol 2020; 22:525-534. [PMID: 33236545 PMCID: PMC8005355 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2020.0629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the effect of left atrial appendage (LAA) isolation on LAA emptying and left atrial (LA) function using cardiac MRI in patients who underwent successful catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 84 patients (mean age, 59 ± 10 years; 67 males) who underwent cardiac MRI after successful catheter ablation of AF. According to the electrical activity of LAA after catheter ablation, patients showed either LAA isolation or LAA normal activity. The LAA emptying phase (LAA-EP, in the systolic phase [SP] or diastolic phase), LAA emptying flux (LAA-EF, mL/s), and LA ejection fraction (LAEF, %) were evaluated by cardiac MRI. Results Of the 84 patients, 61 (73%) and 23 (27%) patients showed LAA normal activity and LAA isolation, respectively. Incidence of LAA emptying in SP was significantly higher in LAA isolation (91% vs. 0%, p < 0.001) than in LAA normal activation. LAA-EF was significantly lower in LAA isolation (40.1 ± 16.2 mL/s vs. 80.2 ± 25.1 mL/s, p < 0.001) than in LAA normal activity. Furthermore, LAEF was significantly lower in LAA isolation (23.7% ± 11.2% vs. 31.1% ± 16.6%, p = 0.04) than in LAA normal activity. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the LAA-EP was independent from LAEF (p = 0.01). Conclusion LAA emptying in SP may be a critical characteristic of LAA isolation, and it may adversely affect the LAEF after catheter ablation of AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungjoon Cho
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yongwon Cho
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jaemin Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yu Whan Oh
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ho Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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Lee HG, Shim J, Choi JI, Kim YH, Oh YW, Hwang SH. Use of Cardiac Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Case Management of Atrial Fibrillation with Catheter Ablation. Korean J Radiol 2020; 20:695-708. [PMID: 30993921 PMCID: PMC6470091 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2018.0774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality in clinical patients. AF is considered as an arrhythmia type that develops and progresses through close connection with cardiac structural arrhythmogenic substrates. Since the introduction of catheter ablation-mediated electrical isolation of arrhythmogenic substrates, cardiac imaging indicates improved treatment outcome and prognosis with appropriate candidate selection, ablation catheter guidance, and post-ablation follow-up. Currently, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging are essential in the case management of AF at both pre-and post-procedural stages of catheter ablation. In this review, we discuss the roles and technical considerations of CCT and CMR imaging in the management of patients with AF undergoing catheter ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Gone Lee
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jaemin Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yu Whan Oh
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ho Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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Lee SH, Kim TH, Oh YS, Oh S, Choi JI, Kim JB, Nah JC, Im SI, Kang KW, Han S, Kim JS. Usefulness of an Implantable Loop Recorder in Diagnosing Unexplained Syncope and Predictors for Pacemaker Implantation. J Korean Med Sci 2020; 35:e11. [PMID: 31920017 PMCID: PMC6955436 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND An implantable loop recorder (ILR) is an effective tool for diagnosing unexplained syncope (US). We examined the diagnostic utility of an ILR in detecting arrhythmic causes of US and determining which clinical factors are associated with pacemaker (PM) implantation. METHODS This retrospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted from February 2006 to April 2018 at 11 hospitals in Korea. Eligible patients with recurrent US received an ILR to diagnose recurrent syncope and document arrhythmia. RESULTS A total of 173 US patients (mean age, 67.6 ± 16.5 years; 107 men [61.8%]) who received an ILR after a negative conventional workup were enrolled. During a mean follow-up of 9.4 ± 11.1 months, 52 patients (30.1%) had recurrent syncope, and syncope-correlated arrhythmia was confirmed in 34 patients (19.7%). The ILR analysis showed sinus node dysfunction in 24 patients (70.6%), supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in 4 (11.8%), ventricular arrhythmia in 4 (11.8%), and sudden atrioventricular block in 2 (5.9%). Overall, ILR detected significant arrhythmia in 99 patients (57.2%) irrespective of syncope. Among patients with clinically relevant arrhythmia detected by ILR, PM implantation was performed in 60 (34.7%), an intra-cardiac defibrillator in 5 (2.9%), and catheter ablation in 4 (2.3%). In a Cox regression analysis, history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) (hazard ratio [HR], 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33-4.12; P < 0.01) and any bundle branch block (BBB) (HR, 2.52; 95% CI, 1.09-5.85; P = 0.03) were significantly associated with PM implantation. CONCLUSION ILR is useful for detecting syncope-correlated arrhythmia in patients with US. The risk of PM is high in US patients with a history of PAF and any BBB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Ho Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Seog Oh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seil Oh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Bae Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Chun Nah
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Il Im
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Ki Woon Kang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Seongwook Han
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - June Soo Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Choi CU, Choi JI, Kim W, Jang WY, Kang DO, Park Y, Na JO, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Kim JW. P2523Hand grip strength as a predictor of exercise capacity in coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
A recent study has shown that quadriceps strength can be used to predict the level of exercise capacity in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We investigated whether the relationship between muscular strength and exercise capacity is also observed with hand grip strength (HGS). We studied 443 participants (age, 61.8±11.2 y; 77.7% male) who underwent coronary intervention and participated in cardiac rehabilitation between 2015 and 2018. Participants were assessed for grip strength, measured using a Jamar dynamometer. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between various clinical measures (HGS, age, sex, etc) with the distance walked on a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). HGS was significantly related to distance walked on the 6MWT (r=0.435, p<0.001). It was the only predictor of all exercise capacity categories, and one of the strongest predictors of each exercise capacity category. A HGS of 25.5% of body weight predicted an achievement of a 200 m walk on the 6MWT (positive predictive value = 0.95). However, HGS less than 35.5% of body weight predicted that 500m could not be done in 6 minutes (negative predictive value = 0.97). This trend was also observed in the subgroups in which VO2max was measured. This study demonstrates that HGS is associated with exercise capacity in CHD and can be used to predict the level of exercise capacity. These findings may contribute to setting the recommended level of daily activity as well as the level of cardiac rehabilitation in CHD.
Logistic regression models for different levels of exercise capacity Level of exercise capacity B±S.E p-value Odd ratio 95% CI Distance of 6MWT 200 m Grip strength 0.054±0.014 <0.001 1.056 1.027–1.086 300 m Grip strength 0.042±0.009 <0.001 1.042 1.024–1.062 400 m Grip strength 0.047±0.011 <0.001 1.048 1.026–1.070 500 m Grip strength 0.051±0.016 0.001 1.053 1.021–1.086 VO2max level 4 METs Grip strength 0.054±0.010 <0.001 1.056 1.036–1.076 6 METs Grip strength 0.059±0.011 <0.001 1.061 1.039–1.083 8 METs Grip strength 0.081±0.015 <0.001 1.085 1.053–1.117 10 METs Grip strength 0.113±0.049 0.019 1.12 1.019–3.232 Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). 6MWT, 6-minute walk test; STEMI, ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; VO2max, Maximal Oxygen uptake; METs, Metabolic equivalents.
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Affiliation(s)
- C U Choi
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - W Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - W Y Jang
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - D O Kang
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y Park
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - J O Na
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - E J Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - S W Rha
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - C G Park
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - H S Seo
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
| | - J W Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)
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Park EJ, Kim WH, Choi JY, Jang WY, Na JO, Choi JI, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Choi CU. P2690The bleeding and cardiovascular risk according to NSAIDs selectivity in patients receiving antithrombotics and concomitant NSAIDs after myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E J Park
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - W H Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J Y Choi
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - W Y Jang
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J O Na
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J W Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - E J Kim
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - S W Rha
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - C G Park
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - H S Seo
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - C U Choi
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
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Shim J, Min KJ, Kim YG, Oh SK, Park HS, Lee KN, Choi JI, Kim YH. P861Outcomes of catheter ablation for longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation with unsuccessful electrical cardioversion. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J Shim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - K J Min
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - Y G Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - S K Oh
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - H S Park
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - K N Lee
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - Y H Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiology, Seoul, Korea Republic of
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Kim YG, Shim JM, Choi JI, Kim YH. P868Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics associated with future risk of ischemic stroke in atrial fibrillation patients undergoing radio-frequency catheter ablation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y G Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J M Shim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J I Choi
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - Y H Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
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Choi JI, Chang AL. Abstract P2-11-09: Excellent acute toxicity outcomes with proton therapy for partial breast irradiation in early stage breast cancer: Initial results of a multi-institutional phase II trial. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p2-11-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Partial breast irradiation (PBI) with proton therapy after lumpectomy for early stage invasive breast cancer is an area of active investigation. Advantages of this technique include a shorter treatment course and the potential for decreased morbidity versus external beam photon radiation therapy given superior sparing of the surrounding normal breast tissue. To date, multiple single-institutional studies have reported conflicting results on the acute toxicity of PBI. This prospective phase II trial investigates the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of delivering PBI with proton therapy in a multi-institutional setting.
Methods: Patients over the age of 50 years with ER-positive nonlobular invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ ≤3 cm in size who had undergone lumpectomy with at least 2 mm negative surgical margins were treated with proton therapy to a dose of 40 Gy delivered over 10 daily fractions. In this initial analysis, we assess early toxicity and treatment efficacy of proton PBI. Patients were followed up at 4 weeks post-treatment and annually thereafter, along with annual mammograms. Patient-reported quality of life and physician-reported cosmesis assessments including photographs were obtained at 1 and 3 years post-treatment.
Results: Forty patients were enrolled, of which 38 were evaluable. At a median follow-up of 17.8 months (range 2-36 months), all patients had overall breast cosmesis that was scored “good” or “excellent”. Of 6 grade 2 acute adverse events that occurred, only 1 was radiation dermatitis, with others including lymphedema, hot flashes, and fatigue. One grade 3 acute toxicity occurred 3 weeks after radiation completion in the form of vascular disease requiring stent placement, highly unlikely to be attributable to radiation effects. Patient-reported quality of life outcomes were recorded using the standardized Breast Cancer Treatment Outcome Scale (BCTOS) scored from 1-4 (1: none; 2: mild; 3: moderate; 4: large), with endpoints receiving a score of 3 or 4 most frequently involving change in breast size, breast texture, nipple appearance, or scar tissue. Patients assigned a score of 4 for change in nipple appearance (n=2), breast shape (n=2), and scar tissue formation (n=2). To date, local, locoregional, and distant disease control are 100%, although one patient has developed a new hormone receptor-negative invasive ductal carcinoma of the contralateral breast.
Conclusion: Proton PBI provides excellent early cancer control with acceptable cosmetic outcomes and minimal adverse effects as per patient- and physician-reported assessments. On continued follow-up, late toxicity and cosmesis, as well as long-term disease control outcomes, will be assessed.
Citation Format: Choi JI, Chang AL. Excellent acute toxicity outcomes with proton therapy for partial breast irradiation in early stage breast cancer: Initial results of a multi-institutional phase II trial [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-11-09.
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Affiliation(s)
- JI Choi
- Scripps Proton Therapy Center, San Diego, CA; ProCure Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - AL Chang
- Scripps Proton Therapy Center, San Diego, CA; ProCure Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, OK
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Roh SY, Shim J, Lee KN, Ahn J, Kim DH, Lee DI, Choi JI, Kim YH. Gender-related Difference in Clinical Outcome of the Patient with Atrial Fibrillation after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation. Korean Circ J 2018; 48:605-618. [PMID: 29968433 PMCID: PMC6031724 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2017.0327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives Previous studies provided controversial result about gender differences in the clinical outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for atrial fibrillation (AF). We assessed pure difference after adjustment of referral bias. Methods The clinical outcomes including freedom from AF/atrial tachycardia (AT) recurrence after RFCA were compared between women and men in 1:1 confounding factor matching with age, AF type, periods since diagnosis (±12 months), and procedure era (±12 months). Subgroup analysis was performed in categories defined by AF type and age of 55 (mean menopausal age of Asian women). Results Total 1,875 patients with AF underwent 2,307 RFCA between January 1998 and May 2014 in a single center. Total 367 women (19.6%, 59±10 years) who had undergone first ablation were included. Women had larger left atrial diameter index (26±4 vs. 23±4 mm/m2; p<0.001) and higher peri-procedural complications (9.2% vs. 4.9%; p=0.030) compared to men. The freedom from AF/AT recurrence after RFCA was not different between both groups (71% vs. 76%; log-rank p=0.131, mean follow-up of 55 months). Women with non-paroxysmal AF (PAF) had significantly worse outcome (54% vs. 69%; p=0.014), especially in subgroup with age ≤55 (48% vs. 71%; p=0.010). In multivariate analysis, female gender was an independent predictor of recurrence in subgroup with non-PAF and age ≤55 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.539; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.112–5.801; p=0.027). Conclusions The clinical outcome after RFCA was not different between both genders regardless of referral bias. However, the gender difference became evident in patients under 55 years with non-PAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Young Roh
- Division of Cardiology, Dongguk University College of Medicine and Dongguk University Medical Center, Goyang, Korea
| | - Jaemin Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang No Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jinhee Ahn
- Division of Cardiology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Dong Hyeok Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Dae In Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
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Bae HJ, Cho TG, Kim CH, Lee HK, Moon JG, Choi JI. Aortic Injury during Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Korean J Spine 2017; 14:118-120. [PMID: 29017312 PMCID: PMC5642096 DOI: 10.14245/kjs.2017.14.3.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aortic injury during transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a rare but severe complication. We experienced aortic injury during TLIF at L3–4 with a 59-year-old woman diagnosed with an adjacent segment disease at L3–4. Severe bleeding occurred during disc space expansion, and the blood pressure dropped to 60/40 mmHg. The patient’s vital sign stabilized after compression with gauze and Gelfoam in addition to blood transfusion. The patient was treated with endovascular repair using a percutaneous technique after intertransverse fusion at L3–4 was completed. She recovered and is being followed-up in the outpatient department.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Jin Bae
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tack Geun Cho
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Hyun Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Kook Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Gon Moon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Kim MN, Cho D, Shim JM, Choi JI, Park SM, Kim YH, Shim WJ. OS 27-01 IS HYPERTENSION A RISK FACTOR FOR RECURRENCE AFTER RADIOFREQUENCY CATHETER ABLATION IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION? J Hypertens 2016. [DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000500561.49178.92] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Choi JI, Lee HJ, Shin YJ, Lim HW, Lee HN. Rapid enlargement of endometrial stromal sarcoma after uterine fibroid embolization for presumed adenomyosis: a case report and literature review. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2016; 37:876-881. [PMID: 29943942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Uterine sarcomas have rarely been diagnosed after uterine artery embolization. It remains unclear whether the diagnostic work-up is required prior to such embolization to prevent a missed diagnosis of sarcomas and a delay in providing definitive treatment. Because of the rarity and heterogeneity of endometrial stromal neoplasms, little is known about their epidemiology, pathogenesis, and molecular pathology. The authors report a case of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) diagnosed after uterine fibroid embolization. Although they performed laparoscopic biopsy of the rapidly growing uterine mass, they could not detect the ESS. Although rare, ESS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of uterine fibroid enlargement. It is essential to assess the risk of malignancy by taking into account the patient's clinical symptoms, results of the physical exam, and imaging findings prior to uterine artery embolization. Pathologic diagnosis should include an adequate biopsy sample and the use of molecular genetic testing.
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Choi J, Choi JI, Kim SD. Management of otogenic brain abscess using the transmastoid approach. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2014; 55:178-80. [PMID: 24851158 PMCID: PMC4024822 DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2014.55.3.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2013] [Revised: 12/06/2013] [Accepted: 02/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite significant advances in the treatment of all forms of chronic otitis media (COM), complications still can and do occur, with intracranial complications representing the most life-threatening cases, often requiring immediate therapeutic intervention. Herein, we present a rare case of rapidly progressing facial paralysis with concomitant severe headache and ipsilateral hearing loss secondary to an otogenic brain abscess, treated with the transmastoid approach, drainage, and facial nerve decompression.
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Affiliation(s)
- June Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea
| | - Sang-Dae Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea
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Kim MN, Lee JJ, Kim SA, Kim YH, Choi JI, Park SM, Park SW, Kim YH, Shim WJ. The Difference of Predictors for Recurrence After Catheter Ablation of Non-Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation According to Follow-Up Period. Int Heart J 2014; 55:312-8. [DOI: 10.1536/ihj.13-370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Na Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Jae Joong Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Su-A Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Yong Hyun Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Ansan Hospital
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Seong-Mi Park
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Sang Weon Park
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
| | - Wan-Joo Shim
- Division of Cardiology, Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital
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Jin JY, Choi EY, Park HR, Choi JI, Choi IS, Kim SJ. Isorhamnetin inhibits Prevotella intermedia lipopolysaccharide-induced production of interleukin-6 in murine macrophages via anti-inflammatory heme oxygenase-1 induction and inhibition of nuclear factor-κB and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 activation. J Periodontal Res 2013; 48:687-95. [PMID: 23441850 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key proinflammatory cytokine that has been considered to be important in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Therefore, host-modulatory agents directed at inhibiting IL-6 appear to be beneficial in terms of attenuating periodontal disease progression and potentially improving disease susceptibility. In the current study, we investigated the effect of the flavonoid isorhamnetin on the production of IL-6 in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Prevotella intermedia, a pathogen implicated in inflammatory periodontal disease, and its mechanisms of action. MATERIAL AND METHODS Lipopolysaccharide from P. intermedia ATCC 25611 was isolated using the standard hot phenol-water method. Culture supernatants were collected and assayed for IL-6. We used real-time PCR to quantify IL-6 and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mRNA expression. The expression of HO-1 protein and the levels of signaling proteins were monitored using immunoblot analyses. The DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) was analyzed using ELISA-based assay kits. RESULTS Isorhamnetin significantly down-regulated P. intermedia LPS-induced production of IL-6 as well as its mRNA expression in RAW264.7 cells. Isorhamnetin up-regulated the expression of HO-1 at both gene transcription and translation levels in cells stimulated with P. intermedia LPS. In addition, inhibition of HO-1 activity by tin protoporphyrin IX blocked the inhibitory effect of isorhamnetin on IL-6 production. Isorhamnetin failed to prevent LPS from activating either c-Jun N-terminal kinase or p38 pathways. Isorhamnetin did not inhibit NF-κB transcriptional activity at the level of inhibitory κB-α degradation. Isorhamnetin suppressed NF-κB signaling through inhibition of nuclear translocation and DNA binding activity of NF-κB p50 subunit and attenuated signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 signaling. CONCLUSION Although further research is required to clarify the detailed mechanism of action, we propose that isorhamnetin may contribute to blockade of the host-destructive processes mediated by IL-6 and could be a highly efficient modulator of the host response in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease. Further research in animal models of periodontitis is required to better evaluate, the potential of isorhamnetin as a novel agent for treating periodontal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Y Jin
- Department of Biological Science, College of Medical and Life Sciences, Silla University, Busan, Korea
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Kim SH, Nam GB, Baek S, Choi HO, Kim KH, Choi KJ, Joung B, Pak HN, Lee MH, Kim SS, Park SJ, On YK, Kim JS, Oh IY, Choi EK, Oh S, Choi YS, Choi JI, Park SW, Kim YH, Lee MY, Lim HE, Lee YS, Cho Y, Kim J, Lee DI, Cho DK, Kim YH. Circadian and seasonal variations of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with early repolarization syndrome and Brugada syndrome: analysis of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2012; 23:757-63. [PMID: 22353358 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02287.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The circadian and seasonal patterns of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VTA) in patients with early repolarization syndrome (ERS) have not been determined. We compared the timing of VTAs in patients with ERS and Brugada syndrome (BS). METHODS AND RESULTS We enrolled patients with ERS (n = 14) and BS (n = 53) who underwent implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation. The timing of VTAs, including cardiac arrest and appropriate shocks, was determined. During follow up of 6.4 ± 3.6 years in the ERS group and 5.0 ± 3.3 years in the BS group, 5 of 14 (36%) ERS and 10 of 53 (19%) BS patients experienced appropriate shocks (P = 0.37). Cardiac arrest showed a trend of nocturnal distribution peaking from midnight to early morning (P = 0.14 in ERS, P = 0.16 in BS). Circadian distribution of appropriate shocks showed a significant nocturnal peak in patients with ERS (P < 0.0001) but a trend toward a nocturnal peak in patients with BS (P = 0.08). There were no seasonal differences in cardiac arrest in patients with ERS and BS. However, patients with ERS showed a seasonal peak in appropriate shocks from spring to summer (P < 0.0001). There was no significant seasonal peak in patients with BS. The timing of VTAs (cardiac arrest plus appropriate shock) showed significant nocturnal distributions in patients with ERS and BS (P < 0.01, respectively). A significant clustering of VTAs was noted from spring to summer (P < 0.01) in patients with ERS, but not in patients with BS (P = 0.42). CONCLUSIONS Incidence of VTAs showed marked circadian variations with night-time peaks in patients with ERS and BS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Hwan Kim
- Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea
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Jeong S, Lee HG, Kim WM, Jeong CW, Lee SH, Yoon MH, Choi JI. Increase of paradoxical excitement response during propofol-induced sedation in hazardous and harmful alcohol drinkers. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:930-3. [PMID: 21903640 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aer275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paradoxical excitement response during sedation consists of loss of affective control and abnormal movements. Chronic alcohol abuse has been proposed as a predisposing factor despite lack of supporting evidence. Because alcohol and propofol have a common site of action, we postulated that paradoxical excitement responses during propofol-induced sedation occur more frequently in hazardous and harmful alcohol drinkers than in social or non-drinkers. METHODS One hundred and ninety patients undergoing orthopaedic knee joint surgery were enrolled in this prospective and observational study. Subjects were divided into Group HD (hazardous and harmful drinkers) or Group NHD (no hazardous drinkers) according to the alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT). In study 1, propofol infusion was adjusted to achieve the bispectral index at 70-80 using target-controlled infusion. In study 2, the target concentration of propofol was fixed at 0.8 (study 2/Low) or 1.4 μg ml(-1) (study 2/High). Paradoxical excitement responses were categorized by intensity into mild, moderate, or severe. RESULTS The overall incidence of paradoxical excitement response was higher in Group HD than in Group NHD in study 1 (71.4% vs 43.8%; P=0.022) and study 2/High (70.0% vs 34.5%; P=0.006) but not in study 2/Low. The incidence of moderate-to-severe response was significantly higher in Group HD of study 1 (28.6% vs 3.1%; P=0.0005) and study 2/High (23.3% vs 3.4%; P=0.029) with no difference in study 2/Low. Severe excitement response occurred only in Group HD of study 1 and study 2/High. CONCLUSIONS Paradoxical excitement occurred more frequently and severely in hazardous and harmful alcohol drinkers than in social drinkers during propofol-induced moderate-to-deep sedation, but not during light sedation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jeong
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 671 Jebongro Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-757, Republic of Korea
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Shin SY, Yong HS, Lim HE, Na JO, Choi CU, Choi JI, Kim SH, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Park SW, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Kim YH. Total and interatrial epicardial adipose tissues are independently associated with left atrial remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011; 22:647-55. [PMID: 21235672 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01993.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active visceral fat, potential interaction between EAT and myocardium is strongly suggested. The aims of this study were to determine whether the amount and regional distribution of EAT are related to the chronicity of atrial fibrillation (AF) and left atrial (LA) remodeling. METHODS AND RESULTS This study consisted of 40 subjects with paroxysmal AF (PAF) and 40 with persistent AF (PeAF). Eighty subjects with no history of AF were enrolled as controls. Total volume of EAT (EAT(total)), regional thickness of EAT, and LA volume (LAV) were measured by multislice computed tomography. In the AF group, blood samples were drawn from coronary sinus for analysis of inflammatory cytokines including adiponectin. RESULTS Compared with controls, AF subjects had larger LAV, EAT(total), and the thicknesses of periatrial EAT including interatrial septum (IAS). However, the thicknesses of periventricular EAT were not different between the groups. The PeAF subjects had larger LAV, EAT(total), and periatrial EAT thicknesses, higher levels of inflammatory cytokines, and lower level of adiponectin than did the PAF subjects. Adiponection level was significantly associated with EAT(total) and IAS thickness. Multivariate analysis revealed that EAT(total) (P = 0.004) and IAS thickness (P = 0.016) were independently associated with LAV. CONCLUSION EAT(total) and thickness of periatrial EAT were significantly larger in AF subjects compared to those of the matched controls and were closely related to the chronicity of AF. Moreover, EAT(total) and IAS thickness were independently associated with LAV in subjects with AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Yong Shin
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University of College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Kim SK, Park JH, Kim JY, Choi JI, Joung B, Lee MH, Kim SS, Kim YH, Pak HN. High Plasma Concentrations of Transforming Growth Factor-.BETA. and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 - Potential Non-Invasive Predictors for Electroanatomical Remodeling of Atrium in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation -. Circ J 2011; 75:557-64. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-10-0758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Min Park Y, Eun Ban J, Il Choi J, Euy Lim H, Weon Park S, Hoon Kim Y. Intraprocedural Imaging of Left Atrium and Pulmonary Veins with Rotational Angiography: A Comparison of Anatomy Obtained by Cardiac Computed Tomography. J Arrhythm 2011. [DOI: 10.4020/jhrs.27.op34_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Lim HE, Na JO, Choi JI, Park SW, Kim YH. Interatrial Septal Thickness as a Marker of Structural Remodeling of the Left Atrium in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. J Arrhythm 2011. [DOI: 10.4020/jhrs.27.ajjs_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Min Park Y, Eun Ban J, Kyung Han B, Il Choi J, Euy Lim H, Weon Park S, Hoon Kim Y. Characteristics and Outcomes of Focal Atrial Tachycardia Originating from Sinus Venosus Developed during Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. J Arrhythm 2011. [DOI: 10.4020/jhrs.27.op28_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Kim SK, Park JH, Kim JY, Choi JI, Joung B, Lee MH, Kim SS, Kim YH, Pak HN. High Plasma Concentrations of Transforming Growth Factor-β and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1. Circ J 2011. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-88-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shin SY, Na JO, Lim HE, Choi CU, Choi JI, Kim SH, Kim EJ, Park SW, Rha SW, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Kim YH. Improved endothelial function in patients with atrial fibrillation through maintenance of sinus rhythm by successful catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010; 22:376-82. [PMID: 20958832 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01919.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction (ED), the effect of catheter ablation (CA) on AF-associated ED has not been evaluated. The aims of this study are to determine if the degree of ED predicts the outcome of AF ablation and to evaluate whether ED can be improved through restoring sinus rhythm (SR) by successful CA. METHODS This study prospectively enrolled 80 subjects who underwent CA for AF (paroxysmal AF = 61, persistent AF = 19). Eighty subjects with no history of AF were enrolled as controls, all of whom were matched by age, gender, body mass index, and atherosclerotic risk factor distribution. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) was measured at baseline, and at 1 month and 6 months post CA in AF subjects who remained in SR. Among controls, FMD was measured at baseline and at 6 months. We used high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6, soluble E- or P-selectin, and endothelin-1 as biomarker indices for inflammation and/or ED. RESULTS Compared with controls, AF subjects had lower FMD at baseline (FMD(baseline), P < 0.001). After successful CA, FMD was significantly improved at 1 month and 6 months, nearly approaching control levels. A multivariate analysis revealed that FMD(baseline), hs-CRP, and left atrial volume (LAV) were independent predictors for arrhythmia recurrence after CA. Other biomarkers were not related to rhythm outcome. CONCLUSION AF subjects have significantly impaired FMD, which can be reversed through maintenance of SR by successful CA. FMD(baseline), hs-CRP, and LAV are important predictors for AF recurrence after CA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Yong Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro-gu, Seoul, Korea
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Kim SK, Pak HN, Park JH, Ko KJ, Lee JS, Wi J, Choi JI, Kim YH. Serological predictors for the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Korean Circ J 2010; 40:185-90. [PMID: 20421959 PMCID: PMC2859336 DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2010.40.4.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2009] [Revised: 09/17/2009] [Accepted: 10/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Although electrical cardioversion (CV) is effective in restoring sinus rhythm (SR) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), AF frequently recurs in spite of antiarrhythmic medications. We investigated the predictors of failed CV and AF recurrence after successful CV. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In 81 patients (M:F=63:18, 59.1+/-10.5 years old) with AF who underwent CV, clinical findings and pre-CV serologic markers were evaluated. RESULTS During 13.1+/-10.6 months of follow-up, 8.6% (7/81) showed failed CV, 27.16% (22/81) showed early recurrence atrial fibrillation (ERAF; </=2 weeks), 32.1% (26/81) had late recurrence atrial fibrillation (LRAF; >2 weeks), and 32.1% (26/81) remained in SR and had no recurrence (NR). Plasma levels of transforming growth factor beta (TGF)-beta were significantly higher in patients with failed CV than in those with successful CV (p=0.0260). Patients in whom AF recurred were older (60.4+/-9.0 years old vs. 55.3+/-12.5 years old, p=0.0220), and had lower plasma levels of stromal cell derived factor (SDF)-1alpha (p=0.0105). However, there were no significant differences in these parameters between ERAF patients and LRAF patients. CONCLUSION Post-CV recurrence commonly occurs in patients aged >60 years and who have low plasma levels of SDF-1alpha. High plasma levels of TGF-beta predict failure of electrical CV.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Jin Wi
- Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea
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Kim SK, Pak HN, Park JH, Ko KJ, Lee JS, Choi JI, Choi DH, Kim YH. Clinical and serological predictors for the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Europace 2009; 11:1632-8. [PMID: 19858160 DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Although electrical cardioversion (CV) is effective in restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), AF frequently recurs in spite of antiarrhythmic medications. We investigated the predictors of failed CV and AF recurrence after successful CV. METHODS AND RESULTS In 81 patients (M:F = 63:18, 59.1 +/- 10.5 years old) with AF who underwent CV, clinical, image, and CV findings (energy requirement, immediate recurrence of AF < 15 min), and pre-CV serological markers were evaluated. RESULTS (i) During 13.1 +/- 10.6 months of follow-up, 8.6% (7/81) showed failed CV, 59.26% (48/81) showed AF recurrence, and 32.1% (26/81) remained in sinus rhythm (no recurrence). (ii) Failed CV showed higher plasma levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta (P = 0.0260) than those with successful CV. (iii) Patients with AF recurrence were older (60.4 +/- 9.0 years old vs. 55.3 +/- 12.5 years old, P = 0.0220), had a higher incidence of spontaneous echo contrast (SEC; 68.1 vs. 40.0%, P = 0.0106), a lower prescription rate of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB; 27.0 vs. 50.0%, P = 0.0248) or spironolactone (0.0 vs. 19.2%, P = 0.0007), and lower plasma levels of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha (P = 0.0105). CONCLUSION Post-CV recurrence commonly occurs in patients with age >60 years, SEC, under-utilization of ACE-I/ARB or spironolactone, and low plasma levels of SDF-1alpha. High plasma level of TGF-beta predicts failed CV.
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Kim SK, Pak HN, Park JH, Choi JI, Nam MH, Jo Y, Kim YH. Non-ischaemic titrated cardiac injury caused by radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation mobilizes CD34-positive mononuclear cells by non-stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha mechanism. Europace 2009; 11:1024-31. [PMID: 19589793 DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS It has been known that myocardial ischaemia mobilizes CD34+ bone marrow-derived cells by the stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha pathway. We hypothesized that non-ischaemic titrated cardiac injury caused by radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) recruits CD34+ cells by an alternative mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS Fifty-six patients (39 males, 53.0 +/- 13.5 years old) who underwent electrophysiology study (EPS; n = 10) or RFCA of AF (n = 46) were included. Peripheral blood CD34+ cell count and multiple serologic markers were evaluated before, immediately after, at 24 h, and 10 days after the procedure. The results are as follows: (i) the per cent increase in CD34+ cells (%DeltaCD34+) was significant after RFCA compared with after EPS (P < 0.01), and correlated with RF duration and troponin I, respectively. (ii) In contrast, SDF-1alpha decreased after RFCA and had no correlation with %DeltaCD34+ cells while matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 (P < 0.0001) and GRObeta (P < 0.001) increased after RFCA and had correlations with 24 h %DeltaCD34+ cells. CONCLUSION Non-ischaemic titrated cardiac injury caused by AF ablation mobilizes CD34+ cells to the peripheral blood through a non-SDF-1alpha pathway associated with MMP-9 and GRObeta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sook Kyoung Kim
- Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kim JW, Pak HN, Park JH, Nam GB, Kim SK, Lee HS, Jang JK, Choi JI, Kim YH. Defibillator Electrogram T Wave Alternans as a Predictor of Spontaneous Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Defibrillator Recipients. Circ J 2009; 73:55-62. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-08-0311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Gi-Byoung Nam
- Asan Medical Center, Department of Medicine, University of Ulsan
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Pak HN, Kim JS, Shin SY, Lee HS, Choi JI, Lim HE, Hwang C, Kim YH. Is Empirical Four Pulmonary Vein Isolation Necessary for Focally Triggered Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation? Comparison of Selective Pulmonary Vein Isolation Versus Empirical Four Pulmonary Vein Isolation. J Atr Fibrillation 2008; 1:99. [PMID: 28496581 PMCID: PMC4955819 DOI: 10.4022/jafib.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2008] [Revised: 07/11/2008] [Accepted: 07/14/2008] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H N Pak
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - J S Kim
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - S Y Shin
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - H S Lee
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - J I Choi
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - H E Lim
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - C Hwang
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
| | - Y H Kim
- Andrea Corrado and Antonio Raviele "Dell'Angelo" Hospital of Mestre, Venezia, Italy
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Hong SJ, Ahn TH, Shim WJ, Park SM, Choi JI, Park JS, Lim SY, Lim DS, Park CG, Seo HS. Macrophage Depletion by Clodronate Liposomes Suppresses Neointimal Formation After Carotid Artery Injury in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice. Korean Circ J 2008. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2008.38.5.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Ahn
- Department of Cardiology, Gachon University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Wan Joo Shim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Mi Park
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Suk Park
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Yup Lim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do-Sun Lim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Department of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seog Seo
- Department of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Pak HN, Kim GI, Lim HE, Fang YH, Choi JI, Kim JS, Hwang C, Kim YH. Both Purkinje Cells and Left Ventricular Posteroseptal Reentry Contribute to the Maintenance of Ventricular Fibrillation in Open-Chest Dogs and Swine Effects of Catheter Ablation and the Ventricular Cut-and-Sew Operation. Circ J 2008; 72:1185-92. [PMID: 18577833 DOI: 10.1253/circj.72.1185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Nam Pak
- Korea University Cardiovascular Center, Seoul
| | - Gwang Il Kim
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University
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Kim JH, Shin SY, Joo HJ, Choi JI, Hong SJ, Pak HN, Kim YH. Percutaneous Pulmonary Vein Angioplasty for the Pulmonary Vein Stenosis After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Korean Circ J 2008. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2008.38.3.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hoon Kim
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Yong Shin
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Joon Joo
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hui-Nam Pak
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Hong SJ, Shim WJ, Choi JI, Joo HJ, Shin SY, Park SM, Lim SY, Lim DS. Comparison of effects of telmisartan and valsartan on late lumen loss and inflammatory markers after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in hypertensive patients. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100:1625-9. [PMID: 18036359 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2007] [Revised: 06/20/2007] [Accepted: 06/20/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We compared the effects of telmisartan and valsartan on late lumen loss and inflammatory markers after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in hypertensive patients. This was a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, 8-month follow-up study that included hypertensive patients with significant coronary artery stenosis treated with telmisartan (n=79) or valsartan (n=80). Risk factors such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, and obesity were similar between groups. After 8 months of follow-up, only the telmisartan group showed significant decreases in interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. The decreases from baseline level in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations were significantly greater in the telmisartan group. The increase in adiponectin concentrations from baseline measurements was significantly greater in the telmisartan group than in the valsartan group (1.9+/-2.7 vs 0.4+/-2.0 microg/ml, respectively, p<0.05). Moreover, late lumen loss was significantly lower in the telmisartan group than in the valsartan group (0.1+/-0.4 vs 0.3+/-0.5 mm, respectively, p=0.001). Major adverse cardiac events were similar between groups. In conclusion, compared with valsartan, telmisartan was associated with a significant decrease in late lumen loss and inflammatory markers after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in hypertensive patients with significant coronary narrowing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Cha BK, Choi JI, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Jeong YM. Applications of three-dimensionally scanned models in orthodontics. Int J Comput Dent 2007; 10:41-52. [PMID: 17455767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical applications of the three-dimensional reverse engineering technologies for the analysis of orthodontic models. The measuring accuracy and the process of the 3D model scanning technique were evaluated with respect to linear, surface and volumetric parameters. Orthodontically induced dentoalveolar changes, which have been traditionally evaluated by cephalometric analysis, were assessed by the registration function of Rapidform 2002, a 3D-reverse modeling software in scanned maxillary casts. Three-dimensional digital models are valuable alternatives to conventional casts for model analysis and also yield information which could previously be gathered only by cephalometric superimposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- B K Cha
- Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Gangneung, South Korea.
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Hong SJ, Kim MH, Ahn TH, Shim WJ, Park SM, Choi JI, Joo HJ, Shin SY, Lim SY, Lim DS. Comparison of the Predictors of Coronary Restenosis after Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients. Korean Circ J 2007. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2007.37.11.530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moo Hyun Kim
- Department of Cardiology, Donga University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Ahn
- Department of Cardiology, Gachon University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Wan Joo Shim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Mi Park
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Joon Joo
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Yong Shin
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Yup Lim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do-Sun Lim
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Yoon MH, Choi JI, Kim SJ, Kim CM, Bae HB, Chung ST. Synergistic antinociception between zaprinast and morphine in the spinal cord of rats on the formalin test. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23:65-70. [PMID: 16390569 DOI: 10.1017/s0265021505001791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, which causes an antinociception, is increased in cells as a direct result of phosphodiesterase inhibition. This study used a nociceptive test to examine the nature of the pharmacological interaction between intrathecal zaprinast, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and morphine. METHODS Catheters were inserted into the intrathecal space through an incision in the atlantooccipital membrane of male Sprague-Dawley rats. As a nociceptive model, 50 microL of a 5% formalin solution was injected into the hind paw. After observing the effect of zaprinast (37, 111, 369 nmol) and morphine (1, 4, 10, 40 nmol) alone, the interactions of their combination were examined by an isobolographic analysis. RESULTS Intrathecal zaprinast (P < 0.05) and morphine (P < 0.05) dose-dependently suppressed the flinching observed during phase 1 and phase 2 in the formalin test. The ED50 values (95% confidence intervals) of zaprinast and morphine in phase 1 were 161.9 (87.9-298.3) and 11.6 nmol (4.8-27.9 nmol), respectively. The phase 2 ED50 values (95% confidence intervals) of zaprinast and morphine were 229.9 (142.5-370.9) and 3.9 nmol (1.9-7.6 nmol), respectively. Isobolographic analysis revealed a synergistic interaction after intrathecal delivery a zaprinast-morphine mixture in both phases. The ED50 values of (95% confidence intervals) zaprinast in the combination of zaprinast with morphine in phase 1 and phase 2 were 14.2 (4.9-40.6) and 10.4 nmol (3-35.9 nmol), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Intrathecal zaprinast and morphine are effective against acute pain and facilitated pain state. Zaprinast interacts synergistically with morphine.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Yoon
- Chonnam National University, Medical School, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Intrathecal cholinesterase inhibitors have been shown to have an antinociceptive effect which is mediated through the spinal cholinergic receptors, mainly muscarinic receptor. Spinal nicotinic receptor also has been involved in the control of nociception. Authors characterized the respective role of muscarinic or nicotinic receptor for the antinociception of cholinesterase inhibitors and further determined the antinociceptive potency of them. METHODS Rats were prepared with intrathecal catheters. Formalin-induced flinching response was regarded as a nociceptive behavior. RESULTS Intrathecal neostigmine, physostigmine and edrophonium produced a dose-dependent suppression of flinching in both phases. Atropine and the M1 selective antagonist attenuated the effect of them, while the M2 selective antagonist did not affect. M3, M4 selective, and nicotinic receptor antagonists reversed the antinociception induced by edrophonium, but by neither neostigmine nor physostigmine. The ordering of potency was neostigmine > physostigmine > > edrophonium. CONCLUSION These data indicate that the nicotinic receptor may be involved, at least in part, in the antinociceptive action of cholinesterase inhibitor at the spinal level, and M1 receptor subtype may be a common pharmacologic site of action. Moreover, neostigmine is more potent than physostigmine and edrophonium.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Yoon
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University, Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
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Hong SJ, Oh DJ, Kim EJ, Lee SJ, Shin SH, Choi JI, Choi CW, Park JS, Ahn JC, Park CG, Seo HS, Ro YM. The Comparison of Serum Lipid Levels and Risk Factors according to the Status of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Koreans. Korean Circ J 2003. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2003.33.6.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eung Joo Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Jin Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul Woong Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Suk Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Cheon Ahn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seok Seo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
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Choi JI, Park CG, Choi CW, Hong SJ, Han SH, Shin SH, Ahn JC, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Ro YM. A Case of Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula from Diagonal Branch of Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery to Left Ventricle. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.5.438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Cheol Woong Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Jun Hong
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Han
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Cheon Ahn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seog Seo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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Choi JI, Kim YH, Kim SH, Hwang GN, Hong SJ, Choi CW, Park SM, Rha SW, Park SW, Lim DS, Sim WJ, Oh DJ, Ro YM. Acute Effect of Intravenous Propafenone for Atrial Fibrillation Refractory to Transthoracic Electrical Cardioversion. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.10.878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Il Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Hwan Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyu Nam Hwang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Jun Hong
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Cheol Woong Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Mi Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Woon Rha
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Weon Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do Sun Lim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wan Joo Sim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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Hong SJ, Park CG, Park SW, Choi JI, Park SM, Shin JH, Ahn JC, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Ro YM. A Case of Anterior Papillary Muscle Rupture with Total Occlusion of Right Coronary Artery Resulting in Inferior Myocardial Infarction. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.2.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soon Jun Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Won Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Mi Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Ho Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Chun Ahn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seok Seo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
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Kim SH, Park CG, Han SH, Park SW, Kim JS, Park SM, Choi JI, Choi CW, Ahn JC, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Ro YM. A Case of Moyamoya Disease with Total Occlusion of Left Main Coronary Artery. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.3.275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Hwan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Won Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Seok Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Mi Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chul Woong Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Chun Ahn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seok Seo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical College, Seoul, Korea
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Choi CU, Shim WJ, Kim SH, Hwang GN, Choi JI, Hong SJ, Song WH, im DS, Kim YH, Pak CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Ro YM. Factors Affecting Coronary Flow Reserve: Measured by Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography. Korean Circ J 2002. [DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2002.32.11.958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cheol Ung Choi
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wan Joo Shim
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Hwan Kim
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyu Nam Hwang
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Il Choi
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Joon Hong
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woo Hyuk Song
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do Sun im
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Hoon Kim
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Gyu Pak
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hong Seok Seo
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Joo Oh
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Moo Ro
- Korea University Medical Center Cardiology, Seoul, Korea
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