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Silva POD, Carlos L, Costa AMD, Alves JM. Substrates based on swine wastewater in the production of seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae). Rodriguésia 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860202273066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Swine wastewater (sw) can boost seedling growth and development in several species as this residue is rich in nutrients required by plants. This study tested the hypothesis that seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia grown in a substrate based on swine wastewater showed better physiological and morphological performance. The seedlings were cultivated in seven substrates: T1 - rice husk and vermiculite; T2 - 20% sw; T3 - 40% sw; T4 - 60% sw; T5 - 80% sw; T6 - 100% sw; and T7 - 100% Bioplant®. Were evaluated the height (H), diameter (D), number of leaves (NF), as well as the H to D ratio, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, biomass, allometric ratios, Dickson Quality Index (DQI), and mortality percentage of the seedlings. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance, and the means were compared by Tukey’s test. The substrates with the highest percentage of swine sludge promoted the highest H, D, NF, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, stem biomass and IQD. The highest mortality was obtained in commercial substrate (85%) and carbonized rice husk and vermiculite (37.5%). Can be concluded that the substrates with high swine wastewater content were better for seedling G. ulmifolia.
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Alves JM, Kuczynski K, Vicenzi C, Lorini A, Jansen K. Correlation between the Implementation of Psychosocial Care Centers and the Rates of Psychiatric Hospitalizations and Suicide in Porto Alegre-RS from 2008 to 2018. Trends Psychiatry Psychother 2021. [PMID: 34800358 PMCID: PMC10241524 DOI: 10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Brazilian psychiatric reform has revolutionized the way that mental health care is provided throughout the country, introducing the Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) and encouraging care in freedom. The CAPS have a lot of objectives, such as the prevention of hospitalizations and crisis or suicide intervention. This paper aims to describe the correlation between the implementation of the CAPS and the rates of psychiatric hospitalizations as well as suicide from 2008 to 2018. METHODS This study has an ecological time series design and included residents in the city of Porto Alegre-RS and users hospitalized in the SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde - Unified Health System). The data were obtained from official database (DATASUS, CNES and IBGE), after calculating the indicators (the CAPS offer, hospitalization rate and suicide rate). Associations between the indicators were tested using Pearson's correlation. RESULTS We found a negative correlation between the provision of the CAPS and psychiatric hospitalizations (r= -0.607 p=0.048). CONCLUSION These results support the hypothesis that there is a negative correlation between the implementation of the CAPS and psychiatric hospitalizations. This reinforces the importance of implementing policies related to improving psychiatric reform.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Karen Jansen
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
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Silva AMH, Boyd SK, Manske SL, Alves JM, de Carvalho J. Assessment of the elastic properties of human vertebral trabecular bone using computational mechanical tests and x-ray microtomography—a subvolume analysis. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/ab2c70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Valadares ACF, Alves CCF, Alves JM, DE Deus IPB, DE Oliveira Filho JG, Dos Santos TCL, Dias HJ, Crotti AEM, Miranda MLD. Essential oils from Piper aduncum inflorescences and leaves: chemical composition and antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2019; 90:2691-2699. [PMID: 30304214 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201820180033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Even though essential oils from Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) have different biological activities, little is known about their application to agricultural areas. White mold is a plant disease caused by the phytopathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which needs to be controlled by alternative measures. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of essential oils from P. aduncum leaves (PL-EO) and inflorescences (PI-EO) on the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum. Essential oils from P. aduncum were obtained by hydrodistillation by a Clevenger-type apparatus while their chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Piperitone (23.4 %), myristicin (12.4 %), terpinen-4-ol (12.3 %), β-caryophyllene (7.2 %), α-humulene (6.9 %), germacrene-D (6.9 %) and dillapiol (6.3 %) were the main constituents found in oils from P. aduncum. The in vitro antifungal activity showed that PI-EO dose above 30 µL inhibited mycelial growth in 100 %, whereas PL-EO at 50 µL inhibited it in 98.74 %. This is the first report of the chemical composition of PI-EO and results suggest that the essential oils under evaluation have high potential to control the phytopathogenic fungus S. sclerotiorum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Carolina F Valadares
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, s/n, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Cassia Cristina F Alves
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, s/n, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - José Milton Alves
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, s/n, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Isabella P B DE Deus
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, s/n, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Josemar G DE Oliveira Filho
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, s/n, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Tainá Caroline L Dos Santos
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Herbert Júnior Dias
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Antônio Eduardo M Crotti
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Mayker L D Miranda
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberlândia Centro, Rua Blanche Galassi, 150, Morada da Colina, 38411-104 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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Estevam EBB, Deus IPBDE, Silva VPDA, Silva EAJDA, Alves CCF, Alves JM, Cazal CM, Magalhães LG, Pagotti MC, Esperandim VR, Souza AF, Miranda MLD. In vitro antiparasitic activity and chemical composition of the essential oil from Protium ovatum leaves (Burceraceae). AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2017; 89:3005-3013. [PMID: 29044326 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201720170310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis are globally widespread parasitic diseases which have been responsible for high mortality rates. Since drugs available for their treatment are highly hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic and cardiotoxic, adherence to therapy has been affected. Thus, the search for new, more effective and safer drugs for the treatment of these diseases is necessary. Natural products have stood out as an alternative to searching for new bioactive molecules with therapeutic potential. In this study, the chemical composition and antiparasitic activity of the essential oil from Protium ovatum leaves against trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi and the promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis were evaluated. The essential oil was promising against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi (IC50= 28.55 μg.mL-1) and L. amazonensis promastigotes (IC50 = 2.28 μg.mL-1). Eighteen chemical constituents were identified by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in the essential oil, whose major constituents were spathulenol (17.6 %), caryophyllene oxide (16.4 %), β-caryophyllene (14.0 %) and myrcene (8.4 %). In addition, the essential oil from P. ovatum leaves had moderate cytotoxicity against LLCMK2 adherent epithelial cell at the concentration range under analysis (CC50 = 150.9 μg.mL-1). It should be highlighted that this is the first report of the chemical composition and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and anti-Leishmania amazonensis activities of the essential oil from Protium ovatum leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisângela B B Estevam
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Isabella P B DE Deus
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Vanessa P DA Silva
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Elizabeth A J DA Silva
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Cassia C F Alves
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - José Milton Alves
- Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Av. Sul Goiana, Zona Rural, 75901-970 Rio Verde, GO, Brazil
| | - Cristiane M Cazal
- Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas, Campus Barbacena, Rua Monsenhor José Augusto, 204, São José, 36205-018 Barbacena, MG, Brazil
| | - Lizandra G Magalhães
- Centro de Pesquisa em Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade de Franca, Av. Dr. Armando de Sáles Oliveira, 201, Parque Universitário, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariana C Pagotti
- Centro de Pesquisa em Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade de Franca, Av. Dr. Armando de Sáles Oliveira, 201, Parque Universitário, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Viviane R Esperandim
- Centro de Pesquisa em Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade de Franca, Av. Dr. Armando de Sáles Oliveira, 201, Parque Universitário, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Alex F Souza
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Coxim, Rua Salime Tanure, s/n, Santa Tereza, 79400-000 Coxim, MS, Brazil
| | - Mayker L D Miranda
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais, Campus Pouso Alegre, Av. Maria da Conceição Santos, 900, Parque Real, 37550-000 Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil
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S. Carneiro N, Alves JM, F. Alves CC, R. Esperandim V, D. Miranda ML. Essential Oil of Flowers from Eugenia klotzschiana (Myrtaceae): Chemical Composition and In Vitro Trypanocidal and Cytotoxic Activities. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.21577/1984-6835.20170080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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B. B. Estevam E, L. D. Miranda M, Alves JM, B. Egea M, Pereira PS, G. Martins CH, R. Esperandim V, G. Magalhães L, Bolela AC, M. Cazal C, F. Souza A, F. Alves CC. Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Essential Oils from the Fresh Leaves of Citrus limonia Osbeck and Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.21577/1984-6835.20160124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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de Lima VT, Vieira MC, Kassuya CAL, Cardoso CAL, Alves JM, Foglio MA, de Carvalho JE, Formagio ASN. Chemical composition and free radical-scavenging, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities of the essential oil from Ocimum kilimandscharicum. Phytomedicine 2014; 21:1298-302. [PMID: 25172793 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 05/29/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The essential oil from the leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum (EOOK), collected in Dourados-MS, was investigated for anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity and chemical composition. MATERIALS AND METHODS The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, and the chemical composition was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The essential oil was evaluated for free radical-scavenging activity using the DPPH assay and was tested in an anticancer assay against ten human cancer cell lines. The response parameter (GI50) was calculated for the cell lines tested. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan-induced pleurisy in mice. RESULTS The chemical composition showed 45 components with a predominance of monoterpenes, such as camphor (51.81%), 1,8 cineole (20.13%) and limonene (11.23%). The EOOK exhibited potent free radical-scavenging activity by the DPPH assay with a GI50 of 8.31 μg/ml. The major constituents, pure camphor (IC50=12.56 μg/ml) and mixture of the limonene: 1, 8 cineole (IC50=23.25 μg/ml) displayed a potent activity. The oral administration of EOOK (at 30 and 100 mg kg(-1)), as well as the pure camphor or a mixture of 1,8 cineole with limonene, significantly inhibited the carrageenan (Cg) induced pleurisy, reducing the migration of total leukocytes in mice by 82 ± 4% (30 mg kg(-1) of EOOK), 95 ± 4% (100 mg kg(-1) of EOOK), 83 ± 9% (camphor) and 80 ± 5% (mixture of 1,8 cineole:limonene 1:1). In vitro cytotoxicity screening against a human ovarian cancer cell line displayed high selectivity and potent anticancer activity with GI50=31.90 mg ml(-1). This work describes the anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant effects of EOOK for the first time. CONCLUSIONS The essential oil exhibited marked anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer effects, an effect that can be attributed the presence of majorital compounds, and the response profiles from chemical composition differed from other oils collected in different locales.
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Affiliation(s)
- V T de Lima
- Faculties Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados UFGD, MS, Brazil
| | - M C Vieira
- Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados UFGD, MS, Brazil
| | - C A L Kassuya
- Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados UFGD, MS, Brazil
| | - C A L Cardoso
- Chemistry, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul UEMS, MS, Brazil
| | - J M Alves
- Faculties Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados UFGD, MS, Brazil
| | - M A Foglio
- Multidisciplinary Center for Chemical, Biological, and Agricultural Research, State University of Campinas Unicamp, SP, Brazil
| | - J E de Carvalho
- Multidisciplinary Center for Chemical, Biological, and Agricultural Research, State University of Campinas Unicamp, SP, Brazil
| | - A S N Formagio
- Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados UFGD, MS, Brazil.
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Alves JM, Gusmão CX, Teixeira MM, Freitas D, Foronda AS, Affonso HT. Random amplified polymorphic DNA profiles as a tool for the characterization of Brazilian keratitis isolates of the genus Acanthamoeba. Braz J Med Biol Res 2000; 33:19-26. [PMID: 10625870 DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2000000100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Acanthamoeba comprises free-living amebae identified as opportunistic pathogens of humans and other animal species. Morphological, biochemical and molecular approaches have shown wide genetic diversity within the genus. In an attempt to determine the genetic relatedness among isolates of Acanthamoeba we analyzed randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiles of 11 Brazilian isolates from cases of human keratitis and 8 American type culture collection (ATCC) reference strains. We found that ATCC strains belonging to the same species present polymorphic RAPD profiles whereas strains of different species show very similar profiles. Although most Brazilian isolates could not be assigned with certainty to any of the reference species, they could be clustered according to pattern similarities. The results show that RAPD analysis is a useful tool for the rapid characterization of new isolates and the assessment of genetic relatedness of Acanthamoeba spp. A comparison between RAPD analyses and morphological characteristics of cyst stages is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Alves
- Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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Abstract
Measurements of ultrasonic velocity and specific differential attenuation (SDA) were obtained on 24 bovine trabecular bone specimens from the femoral condyles. The measurements were obtained using two pairs of ultrasonic transducers, one with a low nominal center frequency (500 kHz) and the other pair with a high nominal center frequency (1 MHz). The ultrasonic velocity and specific differential attenuation associated with the bone samples were determined both with and without marrow, i.e., replacing the marrow with water in the pores of the trabecular bone. Significant increases (2.1% and 2.9%) in the velocity of ultrasound were observed after removal of the marrow, for the low and high frequency transducer pairs, respectively. In contrast, significant decreases (-6.5% and -8.8%) in SDA were observed after removal of the marrow, for the low and high frequency transducer pairs, respectively. The bone densities (BD) of the samples were also determined using single photon absorptiometry (SPA). Correlations between ultrasonic parameters and bone densities for samples both with and without marrow were found to be similar. For example, for the 1 MHz transducer pair, the correlation between BD and velocity was r = 0. 86 with marrow, and r = 0.89 without marrow. This study also compared the results obtained using a contact (no water bath) technique and an insertion (with a water bath) technique of ultrasonic measurements. For the high frequency transducer pair, the correlation coefficients between the two methods were r = 0.99 and r = 0.93, for the velocity and specific differential attenuation, respectively. Similar results were found for the low frequency transducer pair as well. In addition, approximately equal correlations between BD and ultrasonic velocity and SDA were also found, indicating that contact and insertion measurements provide essentially equivalent information.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Alves
- Department of Orthopaedics, MS 1188, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, New York 10029, USA
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Alves JM, Xu W, Lin D, Siffert RS, Ryaby JT, Kaufman JJ. Ultrasonic assessment of human and bovine trabecular bone: a comparison study. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1996; 43:249-58. [PMID: 8682537 DOI: 10.1109/10.486282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A comparison study is reported on the ultrasonic assessment of human trabecular and bovine trabecular bone samples. Both ultrasonic velocity and ultrasonic attenuation were evaluated through a transmission insertion technique and correlated with bone mineral density as determined with single photon absorptiometry. For a 1-MHz ultrasonic transducer pair and the human cancellous bone samples the correlations were 0.91 and 0.89 between density and velocity and attenuation, respectively. For a 500-kHz ultrasonic transducer pair the correlations were 0.89 and 0.81 between density and velocity and attenuation, respectively. For the bovine bone samples, the correlations were 0.90 and -0.31 for the velocity and attenuation, respectively, for the 1 MHz transducer pair. For the 500-kHz transducers, the correlations were 0.85 and -0.17 for the velocity and attenuation, respectively. By combining both velocity and attenuation in a multivariate regression, an improvement was achieved in the estimation of bone density in the human samples for both the 500-kHz and 1-MHz transducer pairs. No significant improvement was achieved in the multivariate regressions for the bovine bone samples. In conclusion, the results indicate that ultrasonic measurements are in general highly correlated with bone mineral density in trabecular bone samples. This correlation is more consistent and strong in relatively low density human samples compared with the higher density bovine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Alves
- School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Brazil
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Goncalves RR, Potsch N, Miller O, Alves JM. [Investigation of the intestinal flora in 100 children hospitalized in the Instituto Fernandes Figueira]. Hospital (Rio J) 1966; 70:643-9. [PMID: 5300274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Gonçalves RR, Alves JM. [Comparative study of 5 methods of coprological examination in 1000 cases]. Hospital (Rio J) 1965; 68:827-36. [PMID: 5294857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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