Vázquez-Salas A, Hubert C, Villalobos A, Sánchez-Ferrer J, Ortega-Olvera C, Romero M, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T. [Factors associated with early childhooddevelopment in mexican children].
Salud Publica Mex 2021;
62:714-724. [PMID:
33620968 DOI:
10.21149/11869]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To estimate levels of early childhood develop-ment (ECD) and associated factors in Mexican population aged 19-59 months.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The Ensanut 2018-19 evaluated ECD using the Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI) and level of language develop-ment. We used multivariate models, with logistic or linear regression, depending on the outcome variable.
RESULTS
Children of wealthier households and with children's books at home are more likely of having an adequate ECDI; in contrast, children who experienced violent discipline methods are less likely. Children living in rural areas, with more highly educated mothers, who were not undernourished, and with support for learning have higher language scores.
CONCLUSIONS
Public policies aimed to enhance early childhood development should take into account the associated modifiable factors.
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