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Postel-Vinay S, Coves J, Texier M, Aldea M, Gazzah A, Dómine M, Planchard D, De Las Peñas R, Sala Gonzalez MA, Viteri S, Perez J, Ortega AL, Moran T, Camps C, Lopez-Martin A, Provencio M, Soria JC, Besse B, Massuti B, Rosell R. Olaparib maintenance versus placebo in platinum-sensitive non-small cell lung cancer: the Phase 2 randomized PIPSeN trial. Br J Cancer 2024; 130:417-424. [PMID: 38097741 PMCID: PMC10844295 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-023-02514-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Platinum-sensitivity is a phenotypic biomarker of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) sensitivity in histotypes where PARPi are approved. Approximately one-third of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) are platinum-sensitive. The double-blind, randomized phase II PIPSeN (NCT02679963) study evaluated olaparib, a PARPi, as maintenance therapy for patients with platinum-sensitive advanced NSCLC. METHODS Chemonaïve patients with ECOG performance status of 0-1, platinum-sensitive, EGFR- and ALK-wild-type, stage IIIB-IV NSCLC were randomized (R) to receive either olaparib (O) maintenance or a placebo (P). The primary objective was progression-free survival (PFS) from R. Secondary objectives included overall survival (OS) and safety. With an anticipated hazard ratio of 0.65, 144 patients were required to be randomized, and approximately 500 patients enrolled. RESULTS The trial was prematurely terminated because anti-PD(L)1 therapy was approved during the trial recruitment. A total of 182 patients were enrolled, with 60 patients randomized: 33 and 27 in the O and P arms, respectively. Patient and tumor characteristics were well-balanced between arms, except for alcohol intake (33% vs 11% in the O and P arms, respectively, p = 0.043). The median PFS was 2.9 and 2.0 months in the O and P arms, respectively (logrank p = 0.99). The median OS was 9.4 and 9.5 months in the O and P arms, respectively (p = 0.28). Grade ≥3 toxicities occurred in 15 and 8 patients in O and P arms, with no new safety concerns. CONCLUSION PIPSeN was terminated early after enrollment of only 50% of the pre-planned population, thus being statistically underpowered. Olaparib maintenance did neither improve median PFS nor OS in this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Postel-Vinay
- Drug Development Department, DITEP, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
- ERC StG group, Inserm Unit U981, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
- University College of London, Cancer Institute, London, UK.
| | - Juan Coves
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Son Llátzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | - Mihaela Aldea
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic tumor board and International Cancer for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Villejuif, France
| | - Anas Gazzah
- Drug Development Department, DITEP, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- ERC StG group, Inserm Unit U981, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic tumor board and International Cancer for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Villejuif, France
| | - Manuel Dómine
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Planchard
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic tumor board and International Cancer for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Villejuif, France
- Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Ramon De Las Peñas
- Medical Oncology Department, Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | | | - Santiago Viteri
- Instituto Oncológico Dr. Rosell, Hospital Universitario Dexeus, Grupo Quirón Salud, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Perez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Virgen de los Lirios de Alcoy, Alcoy, Spain
| | - Ana Laura Ortega
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Teresa Moran
- Institut Català d'Oncologia Badalona, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Camps
- Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Medical Oncology Department; TRIAL Mixed Unit, Centro Investigación Príncipe Felipe-Fundación Investigación Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Lopez-Martin
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mariano Provencio
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Universidad Autónoma Madrid, IDIPHIM, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Benjamin Besse
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic tumor board and International Cancer for Thoracic Cancers (CICT), Villejuif, France
- Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Bartomeu Massuti
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Dr. Balmis de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Rafael Rosell
- Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute and Hospital (IGTP), Badalona; Translational Cancer Research Unit, Instituto Oncológico Dr Rosell, Dexeus University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
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Provencio-pulla M, Ortega A, Coves J, Franco F, Marsé R, Dómine M, Guirado M, Carcereny E, Fernández N, Martinez E, Blanco R, León L, Sánchez J, Sullivan I, Cobo M, Sánchez A, Massutí B. P1.15-09 First-line Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab for Metastatic High-Intermediate TMB in Non-squamous NSCLC. The TELMA Study. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Provencio M, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Ortega AL, Serrano G, Aguado C, Franco F, Gutierrez V, López Vivanco G, Guirado M, Benítez G, Estival A, Calvo V, Jiménez B, Arasanz H, Coves J, Majem M, Massutí B, Vázquez S, Juan-Vidal O, Collazo-Lorduy A, Gozálvez CL, Del Barco E, Rosero A, Bosch-Barrerra J, Moreno MA, Mielgo-Rubio X, Villa JC, López-Martin A, Córdoba JF, de Asís Aparisi F, Zafra M, Mosquera J, Pérez Altozano J, Nadal E, Catot S, Balsalobre J, de Portugal T, Martín P, Cuesta de Juan S, Cobo M. Seroprevalence and immunological memory against SARS-CoV-2 in lung cancer patients: the SOLID study. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2022; 11:53-63. [PMID: 35242627 PMCID: PMC8825652 DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-21-504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Background At present, we did not find any articles that studied seroprevalence and its persistence several months later in lung cancer patients in the setting of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Most patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) go on to develop antibodies (Abs) against viral proteins. However, it is not known how long these Abs last nor whether cancer treatments could affect the duration of immune response. Methods This prospective, longitudinal, multicenter serological study in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection was carried out in 50 Spanish hospitals. Eligibility criterion was the diagnosis of any lung cancer. The determination of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Abs was performed by qualitative immuno-enzymatic assay using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit from NovaLisa whose Abs target the recombinant antigen N of the nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2. The first Ab determination was performed between April 21 and June 3, 2020. The second Ab determination was performed in all previously seropositive patients, between September 10 and November 20, 2020. Study objectives were to prospectively determine seroprevalence in unselected lung cancer patients during the first wave of the pandemic; the persistence of immunity; protection or lack thereof against reinfection; and the influence of treatments on maintenance or loss of immunity. Results Of 1,500 patients, 128 were seropositive, overall prevalence of 8.5% seropositivity [95% confidence interval (CI): 7.2–10.1%]. Seventy-five percent were in active cancer treatment. Forty-seven point seven percent of IgG positive participants had experienced a symptomatic illness suspected of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 (95% CI: 38.8–56.6%). A second determination was performed on average 4.5 months later [interquartile range (IQR), 4.0–5.0 months] and obtained for 104 of the initially seropositive patients (81%), it could not be obtained in 24 patients, the majority due to death caused by disease progression (73%). In the second determination, IgG was not detected in 30.8% of patients. The severity of the infection, the need for hospitalization (P=0.032) and the presence of symptoms at diagnosis (P=0.02) were associated with persistence of immunity in the second determination. No variables or treatments received were associated with Abs loss. Conclusions Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 does not appear to be compromised by treatment and persists beyond 4 months. Neither do mortality rates appear to be particularly high in this unselected population. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04407143.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Provencio
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Ana L. Ortega
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Gloria Serrano
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universiario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Aguado
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Franco
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Gutierrez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - María Guirado
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - Gretel Benítez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Anna Estival
- Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO, IGTP, Badalona, Spain
| | - Virginia Calvo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Jiménez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hugo Arasanz
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Navarra-Navarrabiomeed, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Juan Coves
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Son LLàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Margarita Majem
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bartomeu Massutí
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Sergio Vázquez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain
| | - Oscar Juan-Vidal
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Collazo-Lorduy
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Clara L. Gozálvez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
| | - Edel Del Barco
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Adriana Rosero
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María A. Moreno
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Xabier Mielgo-Rubio
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - José C. Villa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Ana López-Martin
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan F. Córdoba
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
| | | | - Marta Zafra
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Morales Messeguer, Murcia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Mosquera
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | - Ernest Nadal
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Català d’Oncologia, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Catot
- Medical Oncology Department, Altaia, Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria Manresa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Balsalobre
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucia, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
| | - Teresa de Portugal
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Zamora, Zamora, Spain
| | - Paloma Martín
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Cobo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
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Provencio M, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Lorduy AC, Serrano GM, Ortega Granados AL, Aguado C, Lopez Vivanco G, Guirado M, Estival A, Jimenez Munarriz B, Arasanz H, Coves J, Majem M, Massuti B, Vazquez-Estevez S, Juan-Vidal O, Lucia C, del Barco E, Cobo M. Seroprevalence and immunological memory against SARS-CoV-2 in lung cancer patients (p): SOLID study. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.8531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8531 Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is diagnosed by detecting the virus by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The majority of p go on to develop antibodies (Ab) against viral proteins. However, it is not known how long these antibodies last nor whether cancer treatments could affect the duration of immune response. The prognosis and greater or lesser vulnerability of the oncological population are also unknown. Methods: This prospective, longitudinal, multicenter serological study in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 was carried out in 50 Spanish hospitals. Eligibility criteria was a diagnosis of any thoracic cancer. The first determinations were performed between April 21, 2020 and June 3, 2020, either for p in follow up or in active treatment. Between September 10, 2020, and November 20, 2020, the second antibody (Ab) determination was performed in all previously seropositive p. Clinical and treatment data were collected, as was their clinical situation at study end. Study objectives were to prospectively determine seroprevalence in unselected lung cancer p during the first wave of the pandemic; the natural history of these p; the persistence of immunity more than 4 months after first determination; protection or lack thereof against reinfection after this period, and the nature of such protection; and the influence of treatments on maintenance or loss of immunity. Results: Of 1,500 p studied, 128 were seropositive, representing an overall prevalence of 8.5% seropositivity [95% confidence interval [CI], 7.2%, 10.1%]. Seventy-five percent were in active cancer treatment. COVID-19 infection was suspected in 47.7% [95% CI, 38.8%, 56.6%]. A second determination was performed on average 4.5 months later [IQR: 4; 5] and obtained for 104 of the initially seropositive p (81%). A second determination could not be obtained in 24 p, the majority due to death caused by disease progression (73%). In the second determination, IgG was not detected in 30.8% (32/104) of p. The severity of the infection, the need for hospitalization (p: 0.032) and the presence of symptoms at diagnosis (p: 0.02), including fever (p: 0.005) and nasal congestion (p: 0.005), were associated with persistence of immunity in the second determination. No variables or treatments received were associated with Ab loss. At time of last follow-up among those p for whom a second determination was performed, 89% (93 p) had completely recovered from the virus, with no lasting after effects. Only 1 of the 128 (0.78%) seropositive p had died from COVID-19. Conclusions: The prevalence of infection in lung cancer p is similar to that of the general population. Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 does not appear to be compromised by treatment, persisting beyond 4 months. Neither do mortality rates appear to be particularly high in this unselected population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Delvys Rodriguez-Abreu
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Maria Guirado
- Clinical Oncology Department, Hospital General de Elche, Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - Anna Estival
- Medical Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) Badalona, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Juan Coves
- Hospital de Son Llatzèr, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
| | - Margarita Majem
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Clara Lucia
- Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Cobo
- UGC Oncología Intercentros, Hospitales Universitarios Regional y Virgen de la Victoria de Málaga, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
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Serna R, Sanchez A, De Julian M, García Girón C, Domine M, Blasco A, Sanchez Torres JM, Oramas J, Bosch-Barrera J, Sala MA, Sereno M, Ortega AL, Chara Velarde LE, Hernandez B, Padilla A, Coves J, Jantus Lewintre E, Molina-Vila MA, Romero A, Provencio-Pulla M. Molecular profiling by NGS upon progression disease in advanced stage NSCLC patients. J Clin Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e21196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e21196 Background: Non-small cells lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) at first-line ultimately develop disease progression after 10 to 14 months. Mechanisms underlying TKI-resistance are not complete understood. Tumor re-biopsy is often unfeasible for NSCLC patients and liquid biopsy is a suitable alternative in identify mechanism by which tumors progress. Methods: 113 plasma samples were collected from advanced stage EGFR positive NSCLC patients upon disease progression according to RECIST V1.1. cfDNA NGS profiling was carried out using the Oncomine™ Pan-Cancer Cell-Free Assay and sequenced on an Ion GeneStudio S5 Plus System. Variant calling and annotation were performed with Torrent Suite and Ion Reporter (v5.16) software, respectively. In addition, we developed a bioinformatic pipeline, using RStudio for variant filtering. Results: Overall, 344 somatic variants were detected with an average number of variants per patient of 2.32 and a median Mutant Allele Frequency (MAF) of 0.83%. Most mutated genes were EGFR (63.72%), TP53 (60.18%), APC (16.81%), MAP2K1 (11.50%), PIK3CA (10.62%), FGFR3 (7.08%), KRAS (7.08%) and BRAF (6.19%). As expected, SNPs were the most frequent mutation type (72.67%), following by INDELs (24.41%) and CNVs (2.91%). We found high co-occurrence between MYC-GNA11, MYC-CCND2, HRAS-AR and EGFR-TP53 genes using Jaccard’s score (0.5, 0.5, 0.5 and 0.46, respectively). Within EGFR-mutated patients, 40% had T790M resistance mutation. Finally, we found KRAS mutations and missense PIK3CA mutations were mutually exclusive. Conclusions: Molecular profiling of liquid biopsies collected upon disease progression using NGS help to identify molecular mechanisms underlying treatment failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Serna
- Liquid Biopsy Laboratory, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Maria De Julian
- Oncology Department, Hospital Provincial de Castellon, Castellón De La Plana, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Domine
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Blasco
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia (HGUV), Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Juana Oramas
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
| | | | | | - Maria Sereno
- Medical Oncology Department, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Berta Hernandez
- Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Medical Oncology, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Airam Padilla
- Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan Coves
- Hospital de Son Llatzèr, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
| | - Eloisa Jantus Lewintre
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular, FIHGUV, CIBERONC, Departamento de Biotecnología, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Miguel Angel Molina-Vila
- Pangaea Oncology, Quirón-Dexeus University Hospital, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Atocha Romero
- Liquid Biopsy Laboratory, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mariano Provencio-Pulla
- Instituto Investigacion Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
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Provencio M, Serna-Blasco R, Franco F, Calvo V, Royuela A, Auglytė M, Sánchez-Hernández A, de Julián Campayo M, García-Girón C, Dómine M, Blasco A, Sánchez JM, Oramas J, Bosch-Barrera J, Sala MÁ, Sereno M, Ortega AL, Chara L, Hernández B, Padilla A, Coves J, Blanco R, Balsalobre J, Mielgo X, Bueno C, Jantus-Lewintre E, Molina-Vila MÁ, Romero A. Analysis of circulating tumour DNA to identify patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-positive non-small cell lung cancer who might benefit from sequential tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment. Eur J Cancer 2021; 149:61-72. [PMID: 33831609 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival data support the use of first-line osimertinib as the standard of care for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, it remains unclear whether upfront osimertinib is superior to sequential first- or second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) followed by osimertinib for all patients. It is impossible to predict which patients are at high risk of progression, and this constitutes a major limitation of the sequential TKI approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 830 plasma samples from 228 patients with stage IV, EGFR-positive NSCLC who were treated with first-line TKIs were analysed by digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR). RESULTS The circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) levels helped to identify patients with significantly improved survival rate, regardless of the treatment. Patients treated with first- or second-generation TKIs (N = 189) with EGFR mutations in plasma at a mutant allele frequency (MAF) <7% before treatment initiation (low-risk patients) or who were ctDNA negative after 3 or 6 months of treatment and with an MAF <7% at diagnosis (high responders) had two-thirds lower risk of death than patients in the opposite situation (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.23-0.64 and HR = 0.22; 95% CI: 0.12-0.42, respectively). The median overall survival (OS) for low-risk patients and high responders treated with first- or second-generation TKIs was 34.2 months and not reached, respectively, regardless of second-line treatment. There were no significant difference in OS between low-risk or high-responder patients treated upfront with osimertinib (N = 39) and those treated under a sequential approach with osimertinib (N = 60). Median OS was not reached in both cases. CONCLUSIONS Pre-treatment ctDNA levels identify low-risk patients, who may benefit from sequential TKI treatment. Information regarding EGFR mutation clearance can help to improve patient selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Provencio
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Roberto Serna-Blasco
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fabio Franco
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Virgina Calvo
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Royuela
- Biostatistics Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro- Majadahonda, CIBERESP, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - Milda Auglytė
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María de Julián Campayo
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Provincial Centre de Castelló, Castellón de La Plana, Castellón, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Dómine
- Medical Oncology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Blasco
- Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Valencia, Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - José M Sánchez
- Medical Oncology, Hospital de La Princesa, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juana Oramas
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - María Á Sala
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Basurto, Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - María Sereno
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de Los Reyes, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana L Ortega
- Medical Oncology, Consorcio Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - Luis Chara
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
| | - Berta Hernández
- Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
| | - Airam Padilla
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan Coves
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma, Islas Baleares, Spain
| | - Remedios Blanco
- Medical Oncology, Consorci Sanitari Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Balsalobre
- Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucia, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
| | - Xabier Mielgo
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Coralia Bueno
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Parla, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eloisa Jantus-Lewintre
- Mixed Unit TRIAL, Príncipe Felipe Research Center & General University Hospital of Valencia Research Foundation, Valencia, Spain
| | - Miguel Á Molina-Vila
- Laboratory of Oncology/Pangaea Oncology, Quirón-Dexeus University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Atocha Romero
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
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Provencio M, Terrasa J, Garrido P, Campelo RG, Aparisi F, Diz P, Aguiar D, García-Giron C, Hidalgo J, Aguado C, González JG, Esteban E, Gómez-Aldavarí L, Moran T, Juan O, Chara LE, Marti JL, Castro RL, Ortega AL, Moreno EM, Coves J, Sánchez Peña AM, Bosch-Barrera J, Gastaldo AS, Núñez NF, Del Barco E, Cobo M, Isla D, Majem M, Navarro F, Calvo V. Osimertinib in advanced EGFR-T790M mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer patients treated within the Special Use Medication Program in Spain: OSIREX-Spanish Lung Cancer Group. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:230. [PMID: 33676426 PMCID: PMC7937205 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-07922-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AURA study reported 61% objective response rate and progression-free survival of 9.6 months with osimertinib in patients with EGFR/T790M+ non-small cell lung cancer. Due to lack of real-world data, we proposed this study to describe the experience with osimertinib in Spain. METHODS Post-authorization, non-interventional Special Use Medication Program, multicenter, retrospective study in advanced EGFR/T790M+ non-small cell lung cancer. One hundred-fifty five patients were enrolled (August 2016-December 2018) from 30 sites. PRIMARY OBJECTIVE progression-free survival. Secondary objectives: toxicity profile, objective response rate, and use of health service resources. RESULTS 70% women, median age 66. 63.9% were non-smokers and 99% had adenocarcinoma. Most patients had received at least one prior treatment (97%), 91.7% had received previous EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors and 2.8% osimertinib as first-line treatment. At data cutoff, median follow-up was 11.8 months. One hundred-fifty five patients were evaluable for response, 1.3% complete response, 40.6% partial response, 31% stable disease and 11.6% disease progression. Objective response rate was 42%. Median progression-free survival was 9.4 months. Of the 155 patients who received treatment, 76 (49%) did not reported any adverse event, 51% presented some adverse event, most of which were grade 1 or 2. The resource cost study indicates early use is warranted. CONCLUSION This study to assess the real-world clinical impact of osimertinib showed high drug activity in pretreated advanced EGFR/T790M+ non-small cell lung cancer, with manageable adverse events. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical trial registration number: NCT03790397 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Provencio
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. .,Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. .,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Josefa Terrasa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Islas Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Pilar Garrido
- Medical Oncology Department, IRYCIS Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosario García Campelo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Biomédica A Coruña INIBIC, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Francisco Aparisi
- Medical Oncology Department Valencia, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Diz
- Medical Oncology Department León, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Aguiar
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de GC, Spain
| | - Carlos García-Giron
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario De Burgos, Burgos, Spain
| | - Julia Hidalgo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Lluís Alcanyis, Xátiva, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Aguado
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge García González
- Medical Oncology Department Santiago de Compostela, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Madrid, Spain
| | - Emilio Esteban
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Gómez-Aldavarí
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain
| | - Teresa Moran
- Institut Català d'Oncologia Badalona, Medical Oncology Department, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.,Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.,Fundació Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Oscar Juan
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luís Enrique Chara
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
| | - Juan L Marti
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Rafael López Castro
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Ana Laura Ortega
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen, Jaen, Spain
| | | | - Juan Coves
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Ana M Sánchez Peña
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquim Bosch-Barrera
- Department of Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology. Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | | | | | - Edel Del Barco
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Manuel Cobo
- Hospitales Universitarios Regional y Virgen de la Victoria, IBIMA, Unidad de Gestión Clínica Intercentros de Oncología Médica, Málaga, Spain
| | - Dolores Isla
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Aragón, Spain
| | - Margarita Majem
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fátima Navarro
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Virginia Calvo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. .,Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
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8
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Nadal E, Bosch-Barrera J, Cedrés S, Coves J, García-Campelo R, Guirado M, López-Castro R, Ortega AL, Vicente D, de Castro-Carpeño J. SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (2020). Clin Transl Oncol 2021; 23:980-987. [PMID: 33538989 PMCID: PMC8057959 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02532-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive tumour with dismal prognosis arising in the pleura and associated with asbestos exposure. Its incidence is on the rise worldwide. In selected patients with early-stage MPM, a maximal surgical cytoreduction in combination with additional antitumour treatment may be considered in selected patients assessed by a multidisciplinary tumor board. In patients with unresectable or advanced MPM, chemotherapy with platinum plus pemetrexed is the standard of care. Currently, no standard salvage therapy has been approved yet, but second-line chemotherapy with vinorelbine or gemcitabine is commonly used. Novel therapeutic approaches based on dual immunotherapy or chemotherapy plus immunotherapy demonstrated promising survival benefit and will probably be incorporated in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Nadal
- Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Avda Gran Via 199-203, l’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J. Bosch-Barrera
- Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - S. Cedrés
- Department of Medical Oncology, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J. Coves
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - R. García-Campelo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Coruña, Spain
| | - M. Guirado
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain
| | - R. López-Castro
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - A. L. Ortega
- Department of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | - D. Vicente
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
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9
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Provencio M, Majem M, Guirado M, Massuti B, de Las Peñas R, Ortega AL, Dómine M, Marsé R, Sala MÁ, Paredes A, Morán T, Vázquez S, Coves J, Larriba JLG, Sánchez JM, Vicente D, Farré N, Fornos LF, Zapata I, Franco F, Serna-Blasco R, Romero A, Isla D. Phase II clinical trial with metronomic oral vinorelbine and tri-weekly cisplatin as induction therapy, subsequently concomitant with radiotherapy (RT) in patients with locally advanced, unresectable, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Analysis of survival and value of ctDNA for patient selection. Lung Cancer 2021; 153:25-34. [PMID: 33453470 DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little progress has been achieved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with unresectable stage III disease and new drug schemes are warranted. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this open-label, single-arm, phase II trial 65 treatment-naïve stage III NSCLC deemed surgically unresectable by a multidisciplinary team were treated with 2 cycles of induction cisplatin at 80 mg/m2 every 21 days plus metronomic oral vinorelbine at 50 mg/day every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. During the concomitant treatment with thoracic radiotherapy cisplatin was administered in the same manner but oral vinorelbine was reduced to 30 mg/day. The objective was to administer a total radiotherapy dose of 66 Gy in 33 daily fractions of 2 Gy. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Correlation between circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels and survival was also evaluated. RESULTS Fifty-five (78.5 %) patients completed treatment. Overall response rate, by RECIST criteria, was 66.2 %. Four (6.2 %) patients had complete response, 39 (60.0 %) partial response and 12 (18.5 %) stable disease. Seven patients (10.8 %) had progressive disease during the induction period. Median follow-up was 29.1 months (m), median PFS was 11.5 m (95 %CI: 9.6-15.4). PFS at 12 m in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population was 47.8 % (95 %CI: 35.1-59.4 %) and median OS was 35.6 m (95 %CI: 24.4-46.8). Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 14 (21.5 %) patients during induction and in 13 (24.5 %) patients during concomitant treatment with esophagitis occurring in 3% and pneumonitis in 1.5 % of the patients. Patients with undetectable ctDNA after 3 m follow-up had median PFS and OS of 18.1 m (95 %CI: 8.8-NR) and not reached (NR) (95 %CI: 11.3-NR), respectively, compared with 8.0 m (95 %CI: 2.7-NR) and 24.7 m (95 %CI: 5.7-NR) for patients who remained ctDNA positive at that time point. CONCLUSIONS Metronomic oral vinorelbine and cisplatin obtains similar efficacy results with significantly lower toxicity than the same chemotherapy at standard doses. ctDNA can identify populations with particularly good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Provencio
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain.
| | - Margarita Majem
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - María Guirado
- Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
| | - Bartomeu Massuti
- Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
| | - Ramón de Las Peñas
- Medical Oncology, Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellón, Castellón, Spain.
| | | | - Manuel Dómine
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Raquel Marsé
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
| | | | - Alfredo Paredes
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Teresa Morán
- Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Badalona, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona-Applied Research Group in Oncology, Institut Germans Trias i Pujol, Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.
| | - Sergio Vázquez
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.
| | - Juan Coves
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
| | | | | | - David Vicente
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Núria Farré
- Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Luis Fernández Fornos
- Radiotherapic Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
| | - Irma Zapata
- Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain.
| | - Fabio Franco
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain.
| | - Roberto Serna-Blasco
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain; Liquid Biopsy Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Spain.
| | - Atocha Romero
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain; Liquid Biopsy Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Spain.
| | - Dolores Isla
- Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, IIS Aragón, Spain.
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10
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Garrido P, Campelo RG, Majem M, Carcereny E, Isla D, Larriba JG, Coves J, De Castro Carpeno J, Domine M, Lianes P, Juan O, Terrassa J, Provencio M, Blasco A, Garcia J, De Las Peñas RG, Artal A, Remon J, Catot S, Felip E, Viñolas N. MA22.05 Assessment of Gender Differences in the Psychosocial and Economic Impact on Patients with Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Angelats L, Campelo RG, Bernabe R, Arriola E, Rocha P, De Juan VC, Sais E, Barba A, Viñolas N, Moreno MG, Vilà L, Juan O, Vilariño N, Cobo M, Domine M, Vazquez S, Coves J, Marse-Fabregat R, Gomez AE, Carcereny E. P1.01-93 Metastases Sites as a Prognostic Factor in a Real-World Multicenter Cohort Study of Spanish ALK-Positive NSCLC Patients (p). J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Ciruelos EM, Díaz MN, Isla MD, López R, Bernabé R, González E, Cirauqui B, Coves J, Morales S, Arcediano A, Barneto I, Cerezuela P, Illarramendi JJ, Morales C, Ponce S. Patient preference for oral chemotherapy in the treatment of metastatic breast and lung cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13164. [PMID: 31571304 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although new therapies against metastatic cancer have been developed in recent decades, chemotherapy is still an important treatment option. Prolonged treatment and side-effects are often discouraging for patients, and in many cases, therapy is only palliative, not curative. This study explores patient preference for oral or intravenous (IV) chemotherapy in the treatment of metastatic breast or lung cancer. METHODS It is a descriptive, open label, multicentre, nation-wide study, in which a 16-item questionnaire consisting of single-choice questions scored on a 5-point Likert scale was administered to patients in a single visit, and another 11-item questionnaire was self-administered by the patient's oncologist. RESULTS A total of 131 breast and lung cancer specialists at 64 hospitals enrolled 412 patients (lung cancer = 161; breast cancer = 251). To be eligible, patients must have already received IV therapy and at least 2 cycles of oral chemotherapy. Most (77%) patients expressed preference for oral therapy. Most considered their daily life was less disrupted with tablets (70.4%), had no trouble swallowing them (86.9%), and were not concerned about forgetting to take them (56.8%). Half (56.3%) were worried about problems related to drug infusion with IV therapy, 61.7% were concerned about nurses failing to find a suitable vein, and 63.1% were dissatisfied with hospital waiting times. A uniform response was obtained from both samples of patients. CONCLUSION Convenience, ease of administration, fewer side effects and better quality of life tilt the balance towards oral drug administration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rafael López
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Reyes Bernabé
- Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora del Rocío, Seville, Spain
| | | | | | - Juan Coves
- Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Pablo Cerezuela
- Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain
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13
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Brahmer JR, Johnson ML, Dols MC, Viteri Ramirez S, Coves J, Sukari A, Awad MM, Salgia R, Papadimitrakopoulou V, Rajan A, Allred AJ, Wade M, Mason G, Zudaire E, Knoblauch RE, Stone NL, Lorenzi MV, Hassan R. Preliminary immunogenicity, safety, and efficacy of JNJ-64041757 (JNJ-757) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results from two phase 1 studies. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.9093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
9093 Background: The immunogenicity, safety, and efficacy of JNJ-757, a live attenuated, double-deleted Listeria monocytogenes-based immunotherapy expressing human mesothelin (MSLN), were evaluated in patients (pts) with advanced NSCLC (adenocarcinoma) as monotherapy (phase 1) and in combination with nivolumab (phase 1b/2). Methods: Adult pts with Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC who had received prior systemic therapy (including 1 platinum-based chemotherapy, prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy allowed) were included. Dose-limiting toxicities, adverse events (AEs), tumor response, T cell response, and JNJ-757 bacterial shedding profile were evaluated in pts treated with JNJ-757 (108 or 109 colony forming units [CFU]) alone or JNJ-757 (109 CFU)+nivolumab 240 mg combination therapy until progression. Results: In the monotherapy trial, 18 pts (median age 63.5 years; women 61%) were treated with JNJ-757 108 or 109 CFU with a median duration of 1.4 months (range 0-29). Most common AEs were pyrexia (72%) and chills (61%), which were usually mild and resolved within 48 hours, suggesting transient activation of an innate immune response to JNJ-757. Treatment-related grade ≥3 AEs were infrequent (4 [22%]). Induction of peripheral proinflammatory cytokines and lymphocyte activation was observed post-treatment with transient MSLN-specific T cell responses in 10/13 evaluable pts, consistent with the mechanism of action of JNJ-757. With monotherapy, 4/18 response-evaluable pts had stable disease (SD) ≥16 weeks, including 1 pt with a 53% reduction in target lesions. In the combination therapy study, 12 pts were enrolled (median age 63.5 years; women 33%). The most common AEs were pyrexia (67%) and chills (58%); 6 pts had grade ≥3 AEs including 2 cases of treatment-related fatal pneumonitis. Best overall response for the combination was SD in 4/9 evaluable pts. JNJ-757 in combination with nivolumab suggested increased risk of pneumonitis. Conclusions: As monotherapy, JNJ-757 was tolerable with mild infusion-related fever and chills supporting the initiation of the combination therapy study. However, the risk-benefit profile of JNJ-757+nivolumab, did not support proceeding to phase 2. Clinical trial information: NCT02592967, NCT03371381.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie R. Brahmer
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | | | | | - Santiago Viteri Ramirez
- Dr Rosell Oncology Institute, Dexeus University Hospital, Quiron Salud Group, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Coves
- Hospital de Son Llatzèr, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
| | - Ammar Sukari
- Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute/Wayne State University, Detriot, MI
| | - Mark M. Awad
- Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - Ravi Salgia
- Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | | | - Arun Rajan
- Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | | | - Mark Wade
- Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA
| | - Gary Mason
- Janssen Research & Developemnt, Raritan, NJ
| | | | | | | | | | - Raffit Hassan
- Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
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14
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Pérard J, Nader S, Levert M, Arnaud L, Carpentier P, Siebert C, Blanquet F, Cavazza C, Renesto P, Schneider D, Maurin M, Coves J, Crouzy S, Michaud-Soret I. Structural and functional studies of the metalloregulator Fur identify a promoter-binding mechanism and its role in Francisella tularensis virulence. Commun Biol 2018; 1:93. [PMID: 30271974 PMCID: PMC6123631 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-018-0095-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative bacterium causing tularaemia. Classified as possible bioterrorism agent, it may be transmitted to humans via animal infection or inhalation leading to severe pneumonia. Its virulence is related to iron homeostasis involving siderophore biosynthesis directly controlled at the transcription level by the ferric uptake regulator Fur, as presented here together with the first crystal structure of the tetrameric F. tularensis Fur in the presence of its physiological cofactor, Fe2+. Through structural, biophysical, biochemical and modelling studies, we show that promoter sequences of F. tularensis containing Fur boxes enable this tetrameric protein to bind them by splitting it into two dimers. Furthermore, the critical role of F. tularensis Fur in virulence and pathogenesis is demonstrated with a fur-deleted mutant showing an attenuated virulence in macrophage-like cells and mice. Together, our study suggests that Fur is an attractive target of new antibiotics that attenuate the virulence of F. tularensis. Pérard et al. report the structure of Francisella tularensis Fur (FtFur) with its physiological cofactor Fe2+, and show that FtFur is important for virulence. This study identifies a promoter-driven tetramer splitting mechanism that may provide insight into future antibiotics development.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pérard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France.
| | - S Nader
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - M Levert
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - L Arnaud
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - P Carpentier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - C Siebert
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - F Blanquet
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - C Cavazza
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - P Renesto
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - D Schneider
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - M Maurin
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble INP, TIMC-IMAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - J Coves
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IBS, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - S Crouzy
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France.
| | - I Michaud-Soret
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, BIG-LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France.
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15
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Isla D, Majem M, Guirado M, Massuti B, De Las Penas R, Ortega Granados AL, Domine M, Marse Fabregat R, Sala Gonzalez MA, Paredes A, Moran T, Vazquez Estévez S, Coves J, Gonzalez Larriba JL, Sánchez M, Vicente D, Farre N, Fernandez Fornos L, Valcarcel F, Provencio-Pulla M. NORA trial (GECP 15/02): First efficacy results of the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (SLCG) phase II trial of concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CT-RT) with cisplatin (P) plus metronomic oral vinorelbine (mOV) for unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.8537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Manuel Domine
- Oncology Department and Translational Oncology Division, University Hospital Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Teresa Moran
- Medical Oncology Department. Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | | | - Juan Coves
- University Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
| | | | | | - David Vicente
- Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain
| | - Nuria Farre
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
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16
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Carcereny E, Boada A, Blanco R, Marsé R, Rivera N, Majem M, Terrasa J, García Y, Coves J, Estival A, Dalmau E, Vila L, Riera P, Morán T. P2.07-041 Immuno-Related Cutaneous Adverse Events (IRcutAEs) in Patients (P) with Advanced NSCLC: A Single-Institution Prospective Study. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.11.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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López D, Valle S, Ferrer AI, Coves J, Galán N, Gimeno J, Pajares I, Rodríguez V. Complicaciones neurológicas del paciente con cáncer. Psicooncología 2011. [DOI: 10.5209/rev_psic.2011.v8.n1.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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18
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Abstract
Ralstonia metallidurans CH34 (formerly Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34) is a soil bacterium characteristic of metal-contaminated biotopes, as it is able to grow in the presence of a variety of heavy metals. R. metallidurans CH34 is reported now to resist up to 6 mM selenite and to reduce selenite to elemental red selenium as shown by extended X-ray absorption fine-structure analysis. Growth kinetics analysis suggests an adaptation of the cells to the selenite stress during the lag-phase period. Depending on the culture conditions, the medium can be completely depleted of selenite. Selenium accumulates essentially in the cytoplasm as judged from electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. Elemental selenium, highly insoluble, represents a nontoxic storage form for the bacterium. The ability of R. metallidurans CH34 to reduce large amounts of selenite may be of interest for bioremediation processes targeting selenite-polluted sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Roux
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie des Centres Redox Biologiques, CEA-Grenoble, DBMS/CB-CNRS-Université Joseph Fourier, France
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19
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Abstract
Escherichia coli sulfite reductase (SiR) is a large and soluble enzyme with an alpha(8)beta(4) quaternary structure. Protein alpha (or sulfite reductase flavoprotein) contains both FAD and FMN, whereas protein beta (or sulfite reductase hemoprotein (SiR-HP)) contains an iron-sulfur cluster coupled to a siroheme. The enzyme is set up to arrange the redox cofactors in a FAD-FMN-Fe(4)S(4)-Heme sequence to make an electron pathway between NADPH and sulfite. Whereas alpha spontaneously polymerizes, we have been able to produce SiR-FP60, a monomeric but fully active truncated version of it, lacking the N-terminal part (Zeghouf, M., Fontecave, M., Macherel, D., and Covès, J. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 6114-6123). Here we report the cloning, overproduction, and characterization of the beta subunit. Pure recombinant SiR-HP behaves as a monomer in solution and is identical to the native protein in all its characteristics. Moreover, we demonstrate that the combination of SiR-FP60 and SiR-HP produces a functional 1:1 complex with tight interactions retaining about 20% of the activity of the native SiR. In addition, fully active SiR can be reconstituted by incubation of the octameric sulfite reductase flavoprotein with recombinant SiR-HP. Titration experiments and spectroscopic properties strongly suggest that the holoenzyme should be described as an alpha(8)beta(8) with equal amounts of alpha and beta subunits and that the alpha(8)beta(4) structure is probably not correct.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zeghouf
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie des Centres Redox Biologiques, CEA-Grenoble, France
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20
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Zeghouf M, Defaye G, Fontecave M, Coves J. The flavoprotein component of the Escherichia coli sulfite reductase can act as a cytochrome P450c17 reductase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 246:602-5. [PMID: 9618257 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The flavoprotein component (SiR-FP) of the E. coli sulfite reductase was found to support 17 alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone in the presence of cytochrome P450c17. Half maximum activity is obtained for a 1:1 ratio of SiR-FP, expressed as monomer concentration, to P450c17. When compared to bovine NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, SiR-FP is about 12-15 times less efficient. P450c17 was demonstrated to interact specifically with the FMN-binding domain of the protein and the N-terminal part of SiR-FP is suspected to play a role in electron transfer. A cluster of negatively charged residues was found in SiR-FP by amino acid sequence comparison with rat cytochrome P450 reductase. These results argue in favour of the flavodoxin origin of the FMN-binding domain of SiR-FP.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zeghouf
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie des Centres Redox Biologiques, CEA-Grenoble, DBMS/CBCRB-CNRS-Université Joseph Fourier, France
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21
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Coves J, Zeghouf M, Macherel D, Guigliarelli B, Asso M, Fontecave M. Flavin mononucleotide-binding domain of the flavoprotein component of the sulfite reductase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 1997; 36:5921-8. [PMID: 9153434 DOI: 10.1021/bi9623744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The flavoprotein component (SiR-FP) of the sulfite reductase from Escherichia coli is an octamer containing one FAD and one FMN as cofactors per polypeptide chain. We have constructed an expression vector containing the DNA fragment encoding for the FMN-binding domain of SiR-FP. The overexpressed protein (SiR-FP23) was purified as a partially flavin-depleted polymer. It could incorporate FMN exclusively upon flavin reconstitution to reach a maximum flavin content of 1.2 per polypeptide chain. Moreover, the protein could stabilize a neutral air-stable semiquinone radical over a wide range of pHs. During photoreduction, the flavin radical accumulated first, followed by the fully reduced state. The redox potentials, determined at room temperature [E'1 (FMNH./FMN) = -130 +/- 10 mV and E'2 (FMNH2/FMNH.) = -335 +/- 10 mV], were very close to those previously reported for Salmonella typhimurium SiR-FP [Ostrowski, J., Barber, M. J., Rueger, D. C., Miller, B. E., Siegel, L. M., & Kredich, N. M. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 15796-15808]. Both the radical and fully reduced forms of SiR-FP23 were able to transfer their electrons to cytochrome c quantitatively. Altogether, the results presented herein demonstrate that the N-terminal end of E. coli SiR-FP forms the FMN-binding domain. It folds independently, thus retaining the chemical properties of the bound FMN, and provides a good model of the FAD-depleted form of native SiR-FP. Moreover, the FMN prosthetic group in SiR-FP23 and native SiR-FP is compared to that of cytochrome P450 reductase and bacterial cytochrome P450, which also contain one FAD and one FMN per polypeptide chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Coves
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Dynamiques et Structurales de la Sélectivité, Unité Mixte de Recherche du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5616, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.
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22
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Abstract
The haemoglobin-like protein (HMP) of E. coli previously isolated as a dihydropteridine reductase was shown to be also a ferric citrate reductase. We demonstrate that, in fact, HMP is a flavin reductase and that its ferric reductase activity is a result of its ability to reduce free flavins. However, when compared to the two main ferric/flavin reductases of E. coli, i.e., the NAD(P)H: flavin oxidoreductase and the sulfite reductase, one can conclude that the contribution of HMP to iron reduction is negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Eschenbrenner
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Dynamiques et Structurales de la Sélectivité, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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23
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Abstract
A soluble ferrisiderophore reductase activity of Escherichia coli was purified to homogeneity and identified as the sulfite reductase. The pure enzyme catalyzes the reduction of ferric citrate, ferriaerobactin, ferrioxamin, ferricrocin, ferrichrome and ferrifusarinin by NADPH. Free flavins, riboflavin, FMN, FAD were absolutely required, suggesting that this activity resides in the flavin reductase activity of sulfite reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Coves
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Dynamiques et Structurales de la Sélectivité, Unité de Recherche Associée au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique n. 332, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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Abstract
Iron is an essential element in all living cells. Solubilization, uptake and transport of iron by microorganisms is controlled by highly efficient and specific Fe(3+)-chelating agents named siderophores. However, mechanisms of mobilization of iron from ferrisiderophores are still enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that Escherichia coli contains a powerful enzymatic system for the reduction of ferrisiderophores. Siderophores have a much lower affinity for ferrous iron, which then can be liberated. This system has been previously purified and characterized as a NAD(P)H:flavin oxidoreductase [Fontecave, M., Eliasson, R. and Reichard, P. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12,325-12,331)]. It catalyzes the reduction of free flavins, FMN, FAD or riboflavin by NADH or NADPH. Reduced flavins, in turn, transfer their electrons to physiological ferric complexes: ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate and ferritins. The reaction is inhibited by molecular oxygen and greatly stimulated by Fe(2+)-acceptors such as ferrozine or the iron-free form of ribonucleotide reductase subunit R2. We suggest that the reduction and the mobilization of iron from ferrisiderophores in the cell might be regulated by the presence of physiological ferrous traps such as apoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Coves
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Dynamiques et Structurales de la Selectivité, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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Abstract
Ribonucleotide reductase has been demonstrated to be inhibited by NO synthase product(s). The experiments reported here show that nitric oxide generated from sodium nitroprusside, S-nitrosoglutathione and the sydnonimine SIN-1 inhibits ribonucleotide reductase activity present in cytosolic extracts of TA3 mammary tumor cells. Stable derivatives of these nitric oxide donors were either inactive or much less inhibitory. EPR experiments show that the tyrosyl radical of the small subunit of E. Coli or mammalian ribonucleotide reductase is efficiently scavenged by these NO donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lepoivre
- URA CNRS 1116, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
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26
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Abstract
A protein fraction from Escherichia Coli soluble extracts contain a NAD(P)H:hydrogen peroxide oxidoreductase activity. This activity is compared to and found to be distinct from well-known E. Coli enzymes involved in the protection from peroxides: hydroperoxidase I (HPI) and its o-dianisidine peroxidase component and the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Coves
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Dynamiques de la Structure et de la Sélectivité, URA CNRS 332, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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Galindo N, Osso J, Oller E, Carceller M, Coves J, Obradors C, Rochera R. [Vascular complications of cervical ribs]. Angiologia 1982; 34:10-4. [PMID: 7059048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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28
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Galindo N, Osso J, Conill C, Carceller M, Coves J, Sainz de la Maza MT. [Aponeurectomy in vascular traumatisms of the lower extremities. Report of a case]. Angiologia 1979; 31:125-8. [PMID: 375778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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