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Bittar JM, Bittar PG, Nugent ST, Raj LK, Neal DE, Dany M, Wan MT, Sharkey J, Etzkorn JR, Sobanko JF, Shin TM, Kovach S, Kovell RC, Latif N, Miller CJ. Interdisciplinary Management of Extramammary Paget's Disease using Mohs Micrographic Surgery with Frozen Section Cytokeratin-7 Immunostains. Urology 2022; 166:164-169. [PMID: 35561850 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2022.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe local recurrence rates and patient reported outcomes when Mohs micrographic surgery with cytokeratin-7 immunostains (MMS-CK7) is included in the interdisciplinary management of extramammary Paget's Disease (EMPD). METHODS A retrospective study was conducted of EMPD treated with MMS-CK7 as part of an interdisciplinary team at an academic medical center between 2009 and 2016. Local recurrence rates and patient-reported outcomes were determined by record review and patient surveys. RESULTS Twenty tumors in 19 patients were treated using MMS-CK7. After MMS-CK7 defined clear microscopic margins, seventy-five percent (15/20) of tumors underwent excision or reconstruction by a surgical colleague. Internal malignancy screening was performed by multiple specialties in 17 patients, with one associated malignancy of prostate cancer detected. No local recurrence was detected with a mean follow-up of 75.2 months. Most patients were satisfied with appearance (18/19, 95%) and function (16/19, 84%) after surgery. CONCLUSIONS Interdisciplinary teams that include MMS-CK7 can treat EMPD with low local recurrence rates, high patient satisfaction, and thorough internal malignancy screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie M Bittar
- Section of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center; Chicago, IL
| | - Peter G Bittar
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine; Indianapolis, IN
| | - Shannon T Nugent
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Leela K Raj
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Donald E Neal
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN
| | - Mohammed Dany
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Marilyn T Wan
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - John Sharkey
- St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, Grenada
| | - Jeremy R Etzkorn
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Joseph F Sobanko
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Thuzar M Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Stephen Kovach
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Robert C Kovell
- Department of Urology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
| | - Nawar Latif
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, PA
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Bittar PG, Bittar JM, Etzkorn JR, Brewer JD, Aizman L, Shin TM, Sobanko JF, Higgins HW, Giordano CN, Cohen JV, Pride R, Wan MT, Leitenberger JJ, Bar AA, Aasi S, Bordeaux JS, Miller CJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of local recurrence rates of head and neck cutaneous melanomas after wide local excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, or staged excision. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 85:681-692. [PMID: 33961921 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.04.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prospective trials have not compared the local recurrence rates of different excision techniques for cutaneous melanomas on the head and neck. OBJECTIVE To determine local recurrence rates of cutaneous head and neck melanoma after wide local excision (WLE), Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), or staged excision. METHODS A systematic review of PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science identified all English case series, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials that reported local recurrence rates after surgery for cutaneous head and neck melanoma. A meta-analysis utilizing a random effects model calculated weighted local recurrence rates and confidence intervals (CI) for each surgical technique and for subgroups of MMS and staged excision. RESULTS Among 100 manuscripts with 13,998 head and neck cutaneous melanomas, 51.0% (7138) of melanomas were treated by WLE, 34.5% (4826) by MMS, and 14.5% (2034) by staged excision. Local recurrence rates were lowest for MMS (0.61%; 95% CI, 0.1%-1.4%), followed by staged excision (1.8%; 95% CI, 1.0%-2.9%) and WLE (7.8%; 95% CI, 6.4%-9.3%). LIMITATIONS Definitions of local recurrence varied. Surgical techniques included varying proportions of invasive melanomas. Studies had heterogeneity. CONCLUSION Systematic review and meta-analysis show lower local recurrence rates for cutaneous head and neck melanoma after treatment with MMS or staged excision compared to WLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter G Bittar
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Julie M Bittar
- Section of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Jeremy R Etzkorn
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jerry D Brewer
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Leora Aizman
- George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC
| | - Thuzar M Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Joseph F Sobanko
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Harold W Higgins
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Cerrene N Giordano
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Justine V Cohen
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Renee Pride
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Marilyn T Wan
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Anna A Bar
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Sumaira Aasi
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, California
| | | | - Christopher J Miller
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Abstract
Phymatous rosacea is a rare and severe form of rosacea that manifests as disfiguring soft-tissue hypertrophy and sebaceous gland hyperplasia and fibrosis. Most cases are surgically treated; surgical modalities vary, however, ranging from cryosurgery to conventional excision, and consensus guidelines for surgical management do not exist. The Versajet II Hydrosurgery System (Smith-Nephew) is a high-pressure, pulsatile lavage system. We present the case of a 75-year-old man with severe phymatous rosacea of the nose, cheeks, and chin who was successfully treated with the Versajet II Hydrosurgery System, yielding excellent contouring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie M Bittar
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA
| | - Stephen J Kovach
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Penn Medicine at Radnor, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Chérie M Ditre
- Department of Dermatology, Penn Medicine at Radnor, Pennsylvania, USA
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Beer J, Bittar PG, Bittar JM, Elenitsas R, Haun P. Persistent Agminated CD30+ Lymphoproliferative Disorder. J Drugs Dermatol 2020; 19:1005-1007. [PMID: 33026773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a chronic skin condition, characterized by recurrent eruptions of papules and nodules with or without central necrosis that spontaneously resolve. This condition was originally described by Macaulay in 1968 as a self-healing rhythmical paradoxical eruption that was clinically benign yet histologically malignant.1 Clinically, it is defined by papules that wax and wane, are generally less than 1cm in diameter, and heal spontaneously after 6–8 weeks with subsequent scarring.2
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Bittar JM, Burton K, Rahnama S. Verrucous Plaques of the Buttocks, Perineum, and Umbilicus. Gastroenterology 2019; 157:1480-1482. [PMID: 31310743 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie M Bittar
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Kyle Burton
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Sahand Rahnama
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
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Bittar JM, Gazzetta J. Gardnerella vaginalis causing pulmonary infection in a young adult: A novel case. Respir Med Case Rep 2019; 28:100916. [PMID: 31388484 PMCID: PMC6677925 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Gardnerella vaginalis is an anaerobic, gram-variable bacterium primarily found in vaginal microflora of women. Previous reports of G. vaginalis cultured in men are few and have primarily been limited to the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract.2-4 Few reports of G. vaginalis causing severe infections have been reported in the literature, including septicemia7 and two cases of perinephric abscess.8,9 There has been one previously reported case of G. vaginalis causing pulmonary complications that occurred in a male alcohol abuser. In our case review, we aim to demonstrate an unusual source of a pulmonary infection and highlight the importance of proper microbial isolation to guide treatment. Our patient is a young male who presented following multiple gunshot wounds including one to his head causing an intracranial hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, and a dural sinus thrombosis. His hospital course was complicated by a decline in neurological status treated with a craniotomy and external drain placement and multiple pulmonary infections. During his fever work-ups, he found to have G. vaginalis on mini-bronchoalveolar lavage and was subsequently treated with metronidazole. After treating his G. vaginalis pneumonia and other infectious sources, namely Haemaphilus influenzae and coagulase-negative staphylococcus pneumonias, his fevers and leukocytosis resolved and he was successfully discharged to a rehabilitation facility for neurologic recovery. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case of G. vaginalis isolated from a pulmonary culture and the first in a previously healthy, immunocompetent young male outside of the urinary tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie M Bittar
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
- Corresponding author.
| | - Joshua Gazzetta
- Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
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Bittar JM, Bittar PG, Wan MT, Kovell RC, Guzzo TJ, Shin TM, Etzkorn JR, Sobanko JF, Miller CJ. Systematic Review of Surgical Treatment and Outcomes After Local Surgery of Primary Cutaneous Melanomas of the Penis and Scrotum. Dermatol Surg 2018; 44:1159-1169. [PMID: 29985865 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000001579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few data exist to guide surgical management and counseling about local recurrence after surgery of primary male genital melanoma. OBJECTIVE To compile all available data on local recurrence rates after surgery of primary cutaneous melanoma of the penis and scrotum. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review of PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), and Web of Science identified all surgically treated penile and scrotal melanomas that reported local recurrence status and follow-up time. RESULTS One hundred twenty-seven melanomas from 74 manuscripts were included. Eighty-six percent of melanomas were located on the penis, and 14% were located on the scrotum. Average follow-up time was 35.7 months. Scrotal melanomas were predominantly treated with organ-sparing surgeries (16/18, 88.9%), whereas penile melanomas were treated more often with amputation (61/109, 56.0%). Overall, local recurrence rate was 15.7% (20/127). Local recurrence rates for penile cases were 18.8% (9/48) after organ-sparing surgery versus 13.1% (8/61) for amputative surgery. Local recurrence rates were 66.7% (4/6) after positive surgical margins versus 10.2% (5/49) after negative surgical margins. CONCLUSION Local recurrence rates are high after both organ-sparing and amputative surgery of primary cutaneous melanoma of the penis and scrotum. There is a need to standardize reporting for this rare tumor, as more complete data are necessary to develop consensus guidelines for surgical management of male genital melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie M Bittar
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Peter G Bittar
- Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Marilyn T Wan
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Robert C Kovell
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Thomas J Guzzo
- Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Thuzar M Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jeremy R Etzkorn
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Joseph F Sobanko
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Christopher J Miller
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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