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Balasubramanian B, Raja K, Vignesh Kumar V, Ganeshan P. Characterization study of Holoptelea integrifolia tree bark fibres reinforced epoxy composites. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:1197-1206. [PMID: 36318867 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2137505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study characterised the composite plate fabricated by epoxy matrix reinforced with alkaline-treated Holoptelea integrifolia tree bark fibre. Tensile and flexural test results clearly show that the mechanical characteristics of pure resin improve in direct proportion to the fibre up to 40%. However, impact test results show that 30% fibre mass ratio composite showed higher mechanical properties. The H. integrifolia fibre composites (HIFC) specimens were also characterised by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC) analysis. FESEM results show that the bonding between fibre and matrix was excellent. EDAX reveals the elemental proportion of HIFC. O-H, C- H, C-O-C, moisture content and aromatic structure are evident by FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis reveals that the composites degrade rapidly when exposed above 210 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Balasubramanian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chettinad College of Engineering and Technology, Karur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - K Raja
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India
| | - V Vignesh Kumar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - P Ganeshan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
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Raja K. Python-based fuzzy logic in automatic washer control system. Soft comput 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00500-023-07979-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Krishna Satya Varma M, Raja K, Kameswara Rao NK. Hybrid optimal joint spatial-spectral hyperspectral image classification using modified DHO-based GIF with JRKNN. The Imaging Science Journal 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/13682199.2023.2187515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - K. Raja
- Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India
| | - N. K. Kameswara Rao
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sagi Rama Krishnam Raju Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India
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Tan YP, Bishop-Hurley SL, Shivas RG, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Pinruan U, Bransgrove KL, De la Peña-Lastra S, Larsson E, Lebel T, Mahadevakumar S, Mateos A, Osieck ER, Rigueiro-Rodríguez A, Sommai S, Ajithkumar K, Akulov A, Anderson FE, Arenas F, Balashov S, Bañares Á, Berger DK, Bianchinotti MV, Bien S, Bilański P, Boxshall AG, Bradshaw M, Broadbridge J, Calaça FJS, Campos-Quiroz C, Carrasco-Fernández J, Castro JF, Chaimongkol S, Chandranayaka S, Chen Y, Comben D, Dearnaley JDW, Ferreira-Sá AS, Dhileepan K, Díaz ML, Divakar PK, Xavier-Santos S, Fernández-Bravo A, Gené J, Guard FE, Guerra M, Gunaseelan S, Houbraken J, Janik-Superson K, Jankowiak R, Jeppson M, Jurjević Ž, Kaliyaperumal M, Kelly LA, Kezo K, Khalid AN, Khamsuntorn P, Kidanemariam D, Kiran M, Lacey E, Langer GJ, López-Llorca LV, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Lueangjaroenkit P, Lumbsch HT, Maciá-Vicente JG, Mamatha Bhanu LS, Marney TS, Marqués-Gálvez JE, Morte A, Naseer A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Oyedele O, Peters S, Piskorski S, Quijada L, Ramírez GH, Raja K, Razzaq A, Rico VJ, Rodríguez A, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Sánchez RM, Santelices C, Savitha AS, Serrano M, Leonardo-Silva L, Solheim H, Somrithipol S, Sreenivasa MY, Stępniewska H, Strapagiel D, Taylor T, Torres-Garcia D, Vauras J, Villarreal M, Visagie CM, Wołkowycki M, Yingkunchao W, Zapora E, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436-1477. Persoonia 2022; 49:261-350. [PMID: 38234383 PMCID: PMC10792226 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilaxglyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia greyiae on leaves of Greyia sutherlandii and Punctelia anae on bark of Vachellia karroo. Spain, Anteaglonium lusitanicum on decaying wood of Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica, Hawksworthiomyces riparius from fluvial sediments, Lophiostoma carabassense endophytic in roots of Limbarda crithmoides, and Tuber mohedanoi from calcareus soils. Spain (Canary Islands), Mycena laurisilvae on stumps and woody debris. Sweden, Elaphomyces geminus from soil under Quercus robur. Thailand, Lactifluus chiangraiensis on soil under Pinus merkusii, Lactifluus nakhonphanomensis and Xerocomus sisongkhramensis on soil under Dipterocarpus trees. Ukraine, Valsonectria robiniae on dead twigs of Robinia hispida. USA, Spiralomyces americanus (incl. Spiralomyces gen. nov.) from office air. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes. Citation: Tan YP, Bishop-Hurley SL, Shivas RG, et al. 2022. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436-1477. Persoonia 49: 261-350. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.08.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y P Tan
- Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - S L Bishop-Hurley
- Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - R G Shivas
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - D A Cowan
- Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | | | - S S N Maharachchikumbura
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Centre for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611 731, P.R. China
| | - U Pinruan
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - K L Bransgrove
- Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Mareeba 4880, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - E Larsson
- Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, and Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE40530 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - T Lebel
- State Herbarium of South Australia, Department for Environment and Water, Hackney Road, Adelaide 5000, South Australia
| | - S Mahadevakumar
- Forest Pathology Department, Division of Forest Protection, KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - A Mateos
- Sociedad Micológica Extremeña, C/ Sagitario 14, 10001 Cáceres, Spain
| | - E R Osieck
- Jkvr. C.M. van Asch van Wijcklaan 19, 3972 ST Driebergen-Rijsenburg, The Netherlands
| | | | - S Sommai
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - K Ajithkumar
- Department of Plant Pathology, Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India
| | - A Akulov
- Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Maidan Svobody 4, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - F E Anderson
- CERZOS-UNS-CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - F Arenas
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - S Balashov
- EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 USA
| | - Á Bañares
- Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Apdo. 456, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias
| | - D K Berger
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - M V Bianchinotti
- CERZOS-UNS-CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Depto. de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNS, San Juan 670, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - S Bien
- Sect. Mycology and Complex Diseases, Dept. Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Grätzelstr. 2, 37079 Göttingen, Germany
| | - P Bilański
- Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
| | - A-G Boxshall
- School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M Bradshaw
- Harvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | | | - F J S Calaça
- Laboratory of Basic, Applied Mycology and Scientific Dissemination (FungiLab), State University of Goiás, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil
| | - C Campos-Quiroz
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán, Ñuble, Chile
| | - J Carrasco-Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán, Ñuble, Chile
| | - J F Castro
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán, Ñuble, Chile
| | - S Chaimongkol
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S Chandranayaka
- Department of Studies in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India
| | - Y Chen
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Centre for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611 731, P.R. China
| | - D Comben
- Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - J D W Dearnaley
- School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Science, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - A S Ferreira-Sá
- Laboratory of Basic, Applied Mycology and Scientific Dissemination (FungiLab), State University of Goiás, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil
| | - K Dhileepan
- Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - M L Díaz
- CERZOS-UNS-CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Depto. de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNS, San Juan 670, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - P K Divakar
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany (DU Botany), Faculty of Pharmacy, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Xavier-Santos
- Laboratory of Basic, Applied Mycology and Scientific Dissemination (FungiLab), State University of Goiás, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil
| | - A Fernández-Bravo
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - J Gené
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | | | - M Guerra
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán, Ñuble, Chile
| | - S Gunaseelan
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Houbraken
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - K Janik-Superson
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - R Jankowiak
- Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
| | - M Jeppson
- Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, and Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE40530 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Ž Jurjević
- EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 USA
| | - M Kaliyaperumal
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - L A Kelly
- Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Mareeba 4880, Queensland, Australia
| | - K Kezo
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A N Khalid
- Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus-54590, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - P Khamsuntorn
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - D Kidanemariam
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - M Kiran
- Department of Botany, Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - E Lacey
- Microbial Screening Technologies, 28 Percival Rd, Smithfield, New South Wales 2164, Australia
| | - G J Langer
- Sect. Mycology and Complex Diseases, Dept. Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Grätzelstr. 2, 37079 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L V López-Llorca
- Department of Marine Sciences and Applied Biology, Laboratory of Plant Pathology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
- Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies (MIES) Ramón Margalef, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - J J Luangsa-Ard
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - P Lueangjaroenkit
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Biodiversity Center, Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Bangkok, Thailand
| | - H T Lumbsch
- The Field Museum of Natural History, Science & Education, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA
| | - J G Maciá-Vicente
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute for Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 50, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - L S Mamatha Bhanu
- Department of Biotechnology, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysuru - 570005, Karnataka, India
| | - T S Marney
- Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - J E Marqués-Gálvez
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - A Morte
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - A Naseer
- Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus-54590, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A Navarro-Ródenas
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - O Oyedele
- Babcock University, Ilishan remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - S Peters
- Sect. Mycology and Complex Diseases, Dept. Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Grätzelstr. 2, 37079 Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Piskorski
- Department of Algology and Mycology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - L Quijada
- Harvard University Herbaria, 20 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - G H Ramírez
- CERZOS-UNS-CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Departamento de Agronomía, UNS, San Andrés 612, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - K Raja
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Razzaq
- Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus-54590, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - V J Rico
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany (DU Botany), Faculty of Pharmacy, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A Rodríguez
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - R M Sánchez
- CERZOS-UNS-CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Depto. de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNS, San Juan 670, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - C Santelices
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Av. Vicente Méndez 515, Chillán, Ñuble, Chile
| | - A S Savitha
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India
| | - M Serrano
- University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - L Leonardo-Silva
- Laboratory of Basic, Applied Mycology and Scientific Dissemination (FungiLab), State University of Goiás, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil
| | - H Solheim
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P.O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway
| | - S Somrithipol
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - M Y Sreenivasa
- Department of Studies in Microbiology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru-570 006, Karnataka, India
| | - H Stępniewska
- Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
| | - D Strapagiel
- Biobank Lab, Department of Molecular Biophysics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 139, 90-235 Lodz, Poland
| | - T Taylor
- Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia
| | - D Torres-Garcia
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - J Vauras
- Biological Collections of Åbo Akademi University, Biodiversity Unit, Herbarium, FI-20014 University of Turku, Finland
| | - M Villarreal
- Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - C M Visagie
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - M Wołkowycki
- Institute of Forest Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - W Yingkunchao
- Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - E Zapora
- Institute of Forest Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - J Z Groenewald
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - P W Crous
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Latha M, Raja K, Subramanian KS, Govindaraju K, Karthikeyan M, Lakshmanan A, Srivignesh S, Kumuthan MS. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibre matrix encapsulated with tebuconazole fungicide: a smart delivery system against dry root rot disease of black gram. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04509-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ai L, Higashi M, Lee K, Liu Z, Jin L, Raja K, Mai Y, Jun T, Oh W, Beckmann A, Schadt E, Schadt Z, Wallsten R, Calay E, Kasarskis A, Pan Q, Schadt E, Wang X. AB0227 TREATMENT SEQUENCING PATTERNS AND COMPARATIVE EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FROM A REAL-WORLD SETTING. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)1 recently provided updated guidelines regarding the initiation and modification of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Therefore, real-world evidence studies are warranted to provide insights into first-line DMARD utilization and durability of response in the second-line setting.ObjectivesTo analyze RA treatment patterns in real-world data and compare durability of response between second-line DMARDs + anti-TNF (TNFi) therapies vs. TNFi monotherapy.MethodsElectronic health records (EHRs) from a large health system in the Northeast US were used to identify RA patients. Lines of therapy were defined based on confirmed prescriptions for DMARDs and TNFi therapies. Time to next treatment (TTNT) was the primary outcome to estimate durability of response. Time-to-event analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test methods. In addition, a Cox Proportional-Hazards (CoxPH) model was used to evaluate covariates as independent predictors of disease progression.ResultsOur study cohort consisted of 8,040 patients who had at least one line of therapy for RA. Conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs) were the predominant first line of therapy in this dataset (71.3%), followed by TNFi alone (11.1%) or TNFi combined with csDMARD (9.1%) (Figure 1).For patients who had csDMARD as their first line of therapy, 22.93% progressed to second line treatment. Among them 36.2% patients were TNFi with or without in combination with csDMARDs. In the second-line, TNFi + csDMARDs were associated with a longer TTNT (median time: 13.1 months vs 6.1 months, P < 0.005) compared to TNFi monotherapy. The multiple variable CoxPH model (adjusted for age, gender, and race) demonstrated that second-line TNFi + csDMARDs had a lower hazard rate when compared to TNFi monotherapy (HR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.36 - 1.12, p < 0.005).ConclusionWe demonstrated the first comprehensive treatment sequencing patterns in RA from a real-world setting. As a second-line therapy for patients with inadequate response to csDMARDS, the TNFi + csDMARDs combination may improve duration of response when compared to TNFi monotherapy. Results from this study will inform future sequencing strategies to improve patient outcomes.References[1]Smolen, Josef S., Robert B. M. Landewé, Johannes W. J. Bijlsma, Gerd R. Burmester, Maxime Dougados, Andreas Kerschbaumer, Iain B. McInnes, et al. 2020. “EULAR Recommendations for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Synthetic and Biological Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: 2019 Update.” Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79 (6): 685–99.Disclosure of InterestsLei Ai: None declared, Mitchell Higashi: None declared, Kyeryoung Lee: None declared, Zongzhi Liu: None declared, Lan Jin: None declared, Kalpana Raja: None declared, Yun Mai: None declared, Tomi Jun: None declared, William Oh Consultant of: JanssenPfizer, Aviva Beckmann: None declared, Emilio Schadt: None declared, Zachary Schadt: None declared, Rick Wallsten: None declared, Ediz Calay: None declared, Andrew Kasarskis: None declared, Qi Pan: None declared, Eric Schadt Speakers bureau: Eli Lilly, Consultant of: SAB of Eli LillyCelgene, Xiaoyan Wang: None declared
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Raja K, Patan MK, Lingadurai K, Ahmed MA, Ganeshan P, Prasad CD. Water evaporation algorithm optimized cascade controller for frequency regulation of integrated microgrid. IFS 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-212434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Integration of renewable energy sources into existing grid influence the stability of the power system. This article introduces the application of cascade controller in hybrid power system which enhance the frequency stability during power perturbations of the load and generation. For this study, a thermal power unit is considered with integration of a microgrid consist of regular diesel generator, renewable power generating units, energy storage and other power managing devices. Proportional-integral and proportional-integral-derivative (PI-PID) cascade controller is provided for this hybrid power system to reduce the frequency oscillations during system uncertainties. The optimal values of the PI-PID controller are achieved by using water evaporation optimization (WEO) algorithm with fast convergence rate. Investigations are carried out in different scenarios of the IM and results are compared with the PID controller to showcase the advantages of the cascade controller for frequency regulation. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB-SIMULINK ® software environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Raja
- Anna University College of Engineering Dindigul, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Muzeeb Khan Patan
- Anna University College of Engineering Dindigul, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India
| | - K. Lingadurai
- Anna University College of Engineering Dindigul, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Md. Azahar Ahmed
- Anna University College of Engineering Dindigul, Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India
| | - P. Ganeshan
- Sethu Institute of Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
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Raja K, Rani MSA. Influence of Gibberellic Acid on Seedlessness in Jamun (<i>Syzygium cumini</i> L. Skeels). CURR SCI INDIA 2021. [DOI: 10.18520/cs/v121/i12/1619-1622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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9
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Saravanan R, Raja K, Shanthi D. Correction to: GC-MS Analysis, Molecular Docking and Pharmocokinetic Properties of Phytocompounds from Solanum torvum Unripe Fruits and Its Effect on Breast Cancer Target Protein. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2021; 194:1851-1855. [PMID: 34757509 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03749-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Saravanan
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - K Raja
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D Shanthi
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India
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Saravanan R, Raja K, Shanthi D. GC-MS Analysis, Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Properties of Phytocompounds from Solanum torvum Unripe Fruits and Its Effect on Breast Cancer Target Protein. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2021; 194:529-555. [PMID: 34643844 PMCID: PMC8760204 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03698-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to identify phytocompounds from the aqueous extract of Solanum torvum unripe fruits using GC–MS analysis against breast cancer. For this, the identified phytocompounds were subjected to perform molecular docking studies to find the effects on breast cancer target protein. Pharmacokinetic properties were also tested for the identified phytocompounds to evaluate the ADMET properties. Molecular docking studies were done using docking software PyRx, and pharmacokinetic properties of phytocompounds were evaluated using SwissADME. From the results, ten best compounds were identified from GC–MS analysis against breast cancer target protein. Of which, three compounds showed very good binding affinity with breast cancer target protein. They are ergost-25-ene-3,6-dione,5,12-dihydroxy-,(5.alpha.,12.beta.) (− 7.3 kcal/mol), aspidospermidin-17-ol,1-acetyl-16-methoxy (− 6.7 kcal/mol) and 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-[[2-[1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl amino]-6-[trichloromethyl]-s-triazine (− 6.7 kcal/mol). Further, docking study was performed for the synthetic drug doxorubicin to compare the efficiency of phytocompounds. The binding affinity of ergost-25-ene-3,6-dione,5,12-dihydroxy-,(5.alpha.,12.beta.) is higher than the synthetic drug doxorubicin (− 7.2 kcal/mol), and the binding affinity of other compounds is also very near to the drug. Hence, the present study concludes that the phytocompounds from the aqueous extract of Solanum torvum unripe fruits have the potential ability to treat breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Saravanan
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - K Raja
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D Shanthi
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology, Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai, 600 039, Tamil Nadu, India
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Hashmi K, Khalid S, Raja K, Zaka A, Easterbrook J. 892 Emergency General Surgical Practice at a District General Hospital during COVID-19 Pandemic: Implementing Royal College of Surgeons Guidance. Br J Surg 2021. [PMCID: PMC8135695 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab134.502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Introduction COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on surgical practice across NHS. RCS released guidance on altering surgical practise during the pandemic to deliver safe surgical care in March, 2020. We present an audit conducted at a DGH comparing practice of emergency general surgery (EGS) with RCS guidance at the peak of COVID-19 pandemic. Method Consecutive patients undergoing EGS from 1st April to 15th May,2020. Data of demographics, ASA grade, comorbidities, type of surgery, hospital stay, informed COVID-19 pneumonia consent, complications and 30-day mortality were collected. Pre- and post-operative COVID-19 status was determined. Results Forty-four (n = 44) patients, mean age 47.5 and IQR (26-69). Male (55.8%) and females (44.2%). Preoperative COVID19 status was confirmed in around 79.1% patients. All (100%) patients who underwent CT imaging preoperatively had CT chest performed. Informed consent for COVID19 pneumonia was taken in 4.7% patients. 30-day mortality risk was 7% and complications risk was 4.7%. RR of 30-day mortality in preoperative COVID19 status positive patients was RR = 0.92 (CI 0.85-1.01) and for complications was RR = 0.95 (CI 0.88-1.02). Conclusions RCS guidance on managing and altering practice in EGS during COVID-19 pandemic is reliable, implementable, and measurable in a DGH setting. Simple improvements in consent process can achieve full compliance with RCS guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hashmi
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, United Kingdom
| | - S Khalid
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, United Kingdom
| | - K Raja
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, United Kingdom
| | - A Zaka
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, United Kingdom
| | - J Easterbrook
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, United Kingdom
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Panicker S, Kumar CPG, Selvaraj V, Prabu R, Chandrasekar C, Valan AS, Kumar JS, Raja K. Molecular epidemiology of HBV among HIV infected individuals in Chennai, south India. Virus Res 2021; 300:198439. [PMID: 33930486 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Hepatitis B is a major co-infection among people with HIV (PWHIV) worldwide. There is a paucity of data on HBV genetic diversity in India, which would be useful for targeted preventive and management interventions. To characterize the distribution of HBV genotypes and sub-genotypes, samples of 180 HIV-HBV co-infected individuals from a study previously conducted to estimate the prevalence of HBV co-infection were analyzed. Nested PCR using type-specific primers was used to identify the various HBV genotypes. Partial HBV S sequences were generated for a subset of samples using Sanger sequencing. Mutation analysis was done using the online HBVseq program. PCR based genotyping documented D (69.4 %) and A (5.6 %) to be the major genotypes in the study population. Infection with multiple genotypes was observed in 25 % co-infected individuals. D2, D5, A2, and A1 were the sub-genotypes detected. Mutations 184K and 173L were identified. HBV genotypes/ sub-genotypes play a pivotal role in the clinical outcome of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Therefore, monitoring of CHB cases is needed to track disease progression, including early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Panicker
- ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, 600077, India
| | - C P Girish Kumar
- ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, 600077, India.
| | - V Selvaraj
- ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, 600077, India
| | - R Prabu
- ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, 600077, India
| | - C Chandrasekar
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, 600047, India
| | - A S Valan
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, 600047, India
| | - J Suria Kumar
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, 600047, India
| | - K Raja
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, 600047, India
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Gudjonsson J, Tsoi L, Billi A, Plazyo O, Wasikowski R, Jiang Y, Zeng C, Kirma J, Wilson M, Patrick M, Raja K, Lafyatis R, Kahlenberg J, Khanna D. 188 scRNA-seq and RNA-seq for Stiff Skin Syndrome identify pericytes as a key pathogenic cell population and avenue for therapeutic targeting. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Keerthana T, Sridhar C, Raja K. Acute fl accid quadriplegia: it is Hypokalemia or hyperkalemia..? J Assoc Physicians India 2020; 68:75. [PMID: 31979740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - C Sridhar
- Stanley medical college and hospital
| | - K Raja
- Stanley medical college and hospital
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Raja K, Anandham R, Sivasubramaniam K. Infusing Microbial Consortia for Enhancing Seed Germination and Vigour in Pigeonpea ( Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). CURR SCI INDIA 2019. [DOI: 10.18520/cs/v117/i12/2052-2058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Raja K, Raja Pugalenthi M, Ramesh Prabhu M. The effect of incorporation of ferrous titanate nanoparticles in sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)/poly (amide imide) acid-base polymer for cations exchange membrane fuel cells. J Solid State Electrochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-019-04453-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Raja K, Selvakumar M. Work-Life Balance of Employees of Private Sector Banks in Virudhunagar District. International Journal of Management Studies 2019. [DOI: 10.18843/ijms/v6si2/01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Kumar S, Raja K, Gnanasekaran S, Pottakkat B. Intestinal lymphangiectasia: a rare cause of intussusception in an adolescent. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2019; 101:e43-e44. [PMID: 30322285 PMCID: PMC6351867 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2018.0182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Intussusception in adolescents is usually idiopathic in nature. A 17-year-old woman with diffuse large B cell lymphoma presented with signs of intestinal obstruction after initiation of induction chemotherapy. On evaluation, the patient was diagnosed to have ileoileal intussusception with intestinal lymphangiectasia as the lead point. Intestinal lymphangiectasia as a rare cause for intussusception and its relationship with lymphoma is discussed in this case report.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kumar
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, Puducherry, India
| | - K Raja
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, Puducherry, India
| | - S Gnanasekaran
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, Puducherry, India
| | - B Pottakkat
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, Puducherry, India
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Manimaran S, SambathKumar K, Gayathri R, Raja K, Rajkamal N, Venkatachalapathy M, Ravichandran G, Lourdu EdisonRaj C. Medicinal Plant Using Ground State Stabilization of Natural Antioxidant Curcumin by Keto-Enol Tautomerisation. Nat Prod Bioprospect 2018; 8:369-390. [PMID: 29934731 PMCID: PMC6109441 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-018-0170-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin is a medicinal agent that exhibits anti-cancer properties and bioactive pigment in Turmeric has a huge therapeutic value. It has a keto-enol moiety that gives rise to many of its chemical properties. A recent study has shown that keto-enol tautomerisation at this moiety is implicated the effect of curcumin. The tautomerisation of curcumin in methanol, acetone and acetonitrile are used in nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C) spectroscopy. It was characterized using UV, IR and Raman spectral values. The molecular electrostatic potential surface of the Curcumin has been visualized in electropositive potential in the region of the CH3+ group and most electronegative potential in the two oxygen atom has very strong binding group. In the following, the modality of structural and thermo dynamical parameters, electrophilicity (ω), chemical potential (μ), chemical hardness (η) and electronic charge transfer confirms the local reactivity. The rate constant of tautomerisation of curcumin shows strong temperature dependence. Molecular electrostatic potential and Temperature dependence of various thermodynamic properties like [Formula: see text] is increase with increase in temperature for monomer and dimer of various electrical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Manimaran
- P.G&Research Department of Physics, Thanthai Hans Roever College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, 621220, India.
| | - K SambathKumar
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, (NANO Science Divisions), A. A. Govt. Arts College, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605602, India
| | - R Gayathri
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Cauvery College for Women, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Raja
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Dr. R. K. Shanmugam College of Arts & Science, Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu, 606213, India
| | - N Rajkamal
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Thiru. A. Govindasamy Govt Arts College, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, 604002, India
| | - M Venkatachalapathy
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Thiru. A. Govindasamy Govt Arts College, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, 604002, India
| | - G Ravichandran
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, A. A. Govt. Arts College, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605602, India
| | - C Lourdu EdisonRaj
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, A. A. Govt. Arts College, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, 605602, India
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Arul E, Raja K, Krishnan S, Sivaji K, Das SJ. Bio-Directed Synthesis of Calcium Oxide (CaO) Nanoparticles Extracted from Limestone Using Honey. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2018; 18:5790-5793. [PMID: 29458641 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2018.15386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Calcium oxide (CaO) nanoparticles have been synthesized by two step thermal decomposition method under ambient temperature. Structural analysis was carried out by powder X-ray diffraction method and the crystallite size of CaO nanoparticles was calculated using Scherrer formula. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis has been carried to identify the functional groups present in the synthesized specimen. Optical absorption studies reveal very low absorption in the entire visible region. The surface analysis of the synthesized particles was analysed using scanning electron microscope (SEM).
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Affiliation(s)
- E Arul
- Department of Physics, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600004, India
| | - K Raja
- Department of Physics, Sri Subramaniya Swamy Government Arts College, Tiruttani 631209, India
| | - S Krishnan
- Department of Physics, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600004, India
| | - K Sivaji
- Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, India
| | - S Jerome Das
- Department of Physics, Loyola College, Chennai 600034, India
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Patrick M, Stuart P, Yang J, Raja K, Yang Y, Madu D, Tejasvi T, Voorhees J, Kang H, Gudjonsson J, Abecasis G, Nair R, Wen X, Elder J, Tsoi L. 742 Identification of psoriasis-associated genes using genetically predicted transcriptomes. J Invest Dermatol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.03.752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ganeshan P, NagarajaGanesh B, Ramshankar P, Raja K. Calotropis gigantea fibers: A potential reinforcement for polymer matrices. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2018.1439560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Ganeshan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, V.S.B. Engineering College, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B. NagarajaGanesh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madurai Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pottapalayam, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - P. Ramshankar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, V.S.B. Engineering College, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K. Raja
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India
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Singaravel V, Gopalakrishnan A, Raja K, Rajkumar M, Ferguson HW. Neoplasia in goldlined seabream, Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775). J Fish Dis 2018; 41:405-411. [PMID: 29125189 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 09/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- V Singaravel
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - A Gopalakrishnan
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - K Raja
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu, India
- PG and Research Department of Zoology, Government Arts College, C. Mutlur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - M Rajkumar
- Department of Marine Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Malaysia
| | - H W Ferguson
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, St George's University, True Blue, Grenada
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Patrick M, Stuart P, Raja K, Gudjonsson J, Tejasvi T, Voorhees J, Gladman D, Elder J, Tsoi L. 193 Integrating health records and genetic signatures to enhance psoriatic arthritis risk assessment. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jayanthi R, Monica K, Raja K, Gauthaman CS, Arunkumar PP. Ataxia in a Young Female. J Assoc Physicians India 2017; 65:109-110. [PMID: 28799319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a genetically inherited disorder characterized by the presence of multiple central nervous system tumours, most pathognomonic being bilateral vestibular schwannomas with or without peripheral manifestations in the form of cataract or cutaneous neurofibromas. NF2 is an uncommon disorder compared to NF1. We describe a classical case of neurofibromatosis type 2 with florid clinical manifestations and characteristic neuroimaging features. We also briefly describe the literature pertaining to this rare disorder. The case also emphasizes the fact that NF2 should be considered in the list of differentials for ataxia especially when it is associated with sensory neural hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Jayanthi
- Govt. Stanley Medical College, General Medicine Department, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - K Monica
- Govt. Stanley Medical College, General Medicine Department, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - K Raja
- Govt. Stanley Medical College, General Medicine Department, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - C S Gauthaman
- Govt. Stanley Medical College, General Medicine Department, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
| | - P P Arunkumar
- Govt. Stanley Medical College, General Medicine Department, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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Singaravel V, Gopalakrishnan A, Raja K, Vijayakumar R, Asrafuzzaman S. Oral neoplasms in pickhandle barracuda Sphyraena jello from India. Dis Aquat Organ 2017; 125:115-124. [PMID: 28737157 DOI: 10.3354/dao03141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the spontaneous occurrence of oral neoplasms in pickhandle barracuda Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 from Parangipettai, on the southeast coast of India. A total of 11736 fish were examined, of which 43 were affected with oral tumours, with an overall prevalence of 0.37%. Gross and clinical symptoms included reddish to grayish-white distended tumourous growths on the gingiva, intra-oral bones and tongue. The tumours exhibited delayed eruption and intra- or extra-oral swelling, varied in consistency from extremely firm to fleshy and released mucinous material. The majority of tumours consisted of numerous clumped toothlets, but some included hardened tissues. Local area invasion/transmission was observed in most cases; however, necropsy examination revealed no gross evidence of distant metastasis into visceral organs. Radiographic examination of compound odontomas revealed distinct unilocular radio-opaque mini-toothlets surrounded by defined radiolucency, whereas complex odontomas exhibited unilocular and indistinct radio-opaque masses within a much more extensive radiolucent zone. Histopathologically, the intra-oral tumour lesions were characterized by numerous imperfect (germ) toothlets consisting of a disorganized combination of dental tissues: pulp tissues with manifested and predominantly mixed hard dental tissues of immature dentine and enamel, numerous small to large and round to polyhedral ossicles embedded in hypocellular fibrous stromal tissues and sparsely spaced bland spindloid cells with cleft-like spaces of loose mucoid stroma. Histochemically, the neoplastic lesions stained positive for periodic acid-Schiff and Masson's trichrome. Based on the clinical and histological findings, the tumours were diagnosed as compound odontomas, complex odontomas, odontogenic myxomas, lingual myxomas and psammomatoid ossifying fibromas.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Singaravel
- Centre of Advanced Study in Maine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
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Tsoi L, Yang J, Liang Y, Sarkar M, Xing X, Beamer M, Aphale A, Raja K, Kozlow J, Getsios S, Voorhees J, Kahlenberg J, Elder J, Gudjonsson J. 525 Determinants of intra-individual transcriptional homogeneity in inflammatory responses at anatomically separate sites. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Patrick M, Stuart P, Raja K, Gudjonsson J, Tejasvi T, Voorhees J, Gladman D, Nair R, Elder J, Tsoi L. 485 Genetic signature to assess risk of psoriasis subtypes through machine learning approach. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.02.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gopalakrishnan A, Raja K, Trilles JP, Rajkumar M, Rahman MM, Saravanakumar A. Bopyrid isopods parasitizing on the cultured fresh water prawn, Macrobrachiummalcolmsonii in South India. J Parasit Dis 2017; 41:93-96. [PMID: 28316394 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-016-0756-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The bopyrid isopods are common in wild Macrobrachium spp. but not common in aquaculture condition. This is the first study that reports the parasitizing of bopyrid isopods on the cultured M. malcolmsonii. Bopyrid isopod (Probopyrus buitendijki) was identified in the branchial cavities of the fresh water prawn, M. malcolmsonii from grow-out culture pond at Kuriyamangalam, India. Macrobrachium malcolmsonii is a new host for P. buitendijki. A total of 1323 M. malcolmsonii were checked for this study. The overall prevalence of the parasitic infestation was reached 46.2 %. The parasitic infection was higher in female (83 %) than in male (3.4 %). Highest prevalence of infestation was found in the median size group (7-8 cm) (58.7 %). Infected females were not berried unlike uninfected prawns. The parasites cause infertility and does not found any organ deformities due to the infestation. The parasite was inversely attached in the gill chamber with no lesion on the gill but the infected branchial chamber became bulged.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gopalakrishnan
- Faculty of Marine Sciences, Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu 608 502 India
| | - K Raja
- Faculty of Marine Sciences, Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu 608 502 India
| | - J P Trilles
- UMR 5119 Ecosym (CNRS-UM2-IRD-UM1-IFREMER), Equipe Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenese, Universite Montpellier 2, CC. 092, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - M Rajkumar
- Inocem Research Station, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia
| | - M M Rahman
- Inocem Research Station, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia.,Department of Marine Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Istana, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia
| | - A Saravanakumar
- Faculty of Marine Sciences, Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu 608 502 India
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Thimmaraju N, Shamshuddin SZM, Pratap SR, Raja K, Shyamsundar M, Mohankumar TE. Simple but efficient synthesis of novel substituted benzimidazoles over ZrO2-Al2O3. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1215468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Thimmaraju
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, HMS Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
- Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - S. Z. Mohamed Shamshuddin
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, HMS Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
- Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - S. R. Pratap
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, HMS Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
- Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - K. Raja
- Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India
| | - M. Shyamsundar
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, HMS Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
- Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
| | - T. E. Mohankumar
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, HMS Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
- Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India
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Hemanth Kumar AK, Narendran G, Kumar RS, Ramachandran G, Sekar L, Raja K, Swaminathan S. RMP exposure is lower in HIV-infected TB patients receiving intermittent than daily anti-tuberculosis treatment. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016; 19:805-7. [PMID: 26056105 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
We compared the pharmacokinetics of rifampicin (RMP) during daily and intermittent (thrice weekly) anti-tuberculosis treatment in human immunodeficiency virus infected tuberculosis patients. Patients treated with a thrice-weekly regimen had significantly lower plasma peak concentration, area under the time concentration curve from 0 to 24 h and higher oral clearance of RMP than those treated with the daily regimen. The median values were respectively 3.7 and 6.4 μg/ml (P < 0.001), 20.7 and 29.4 μg/ml.h (P = 0.03) and 21.7 and 15.3 ml/min (P = 0.03).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - G Narendran
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - R S Kumar
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - G Ramachandran
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - L Sekar
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
| | - K Raja
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Chennai, India
| | - S Swaminathan
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India
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Backiyarani S, Raja K, Uma S, Chandrasekar A, Saraswathi M, Sundraraju P, Mayilvaganan M. Genome and transcriptome-wide analysis of WRKY transcription factors forPratylenchus coffeaeresistance in banana. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2016.1114.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Gokulakrishnan S, Raja K, Sattanathan G, Subramanian J. Proximate Composition of Bio Potential Seaweeds from Mandapam South East Coast of India. ILNS 2015. [DOI: 10.56431/p-916qco] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Proximate composition of the three green seaweeds viz., Chaetomorpha aerea, Enteromorpha intestinalis, Enteromorpha compressa one brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma and one red seaweed Gracilaria corticata was investigated by determination of protein, carbohydrates, lipid, moisture and ash content. In the present study, the total protein was recarded upper most in E.intestinalis and bare minimum in E.compressa. The maximum carbohydrates recorded in C. aerea and minimum in G. corticata. The lipid content was acquired upper limit in E. compressa and least in C. aerea. The ash and moisture content in following of 5 different seaweeds are as follows: 7.45mg/g, 3.91mg/g were recorded in the C.aerea, 8.52mg/g, 3.42mg/g in the E.intestinalis, 8.58mg/g, 3.75mg/g in the E.compressa, 9.47mg/g, 4.23mg/g in the D.dichotoma and 6.95mg/g, 3.98mg/g in G.corticata. The proximate composition of 5 different seaweed species exhibited high nutritional value for human consumption.
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Abstract
Proximate composition of the three green seaweeds viz., Chaetomorpha aerea, Enteromorpha intestinalis, Enteromorpha compressa one brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma and one red seaweed Gracilaria corticata was investigated by determination of protein, carbohydrates, lipid, moisture and ash content. In the present study, the total protein was recarded upper most in E.intestinalis and bare minimum in E.compressa. The maximum carbohydrates recorded in C. aerea and minimum in G. corticata. The lipid content was acquired upper limit in E. compressa and least in C. aerea. The ash and moisture content in following of 5 different seaweeds are as follows: 7.45mg/g, 3.91mg/g were recorded in the C.aerea, 8.52mg/g, 3.42mg/g in the E.intestinalis, 8.58mg/g, 3.75mg/g in the E.compressa, 9.47mg/g, 4.23mg/g in the D.dichotoma and 6.95mg/g, 3.98mg/g in G.corticata. The proximate composition of 5 different seaweed species exhibited high nutritional value for human consumption.
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Raja K, Ramesh PS, Geetha D, Kokila T, Sathiyapriya R. Synthesis of structural and optical characterization of surfactant capped ZnO nanocrystalline. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2015; 136 Pt B:155-161. [PMID: 25277129 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 07/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The presence of surfactant (CTAB) at three different concentrations viz., (0.5, 1 and 1.5 M) on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystalline at 550°C was synthesized. The optical properties of each surfactant capped zinc oxide nanocrystalline were investigated using UV-Visible absorption. The characterization of these nanocrystalline was performed by X-ray diffractometer Spectrum (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Fourier transformer infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The effect of CTAB on the morphology of the ZnO was studied by SEM/EDS which revealed that the diameter of the product is in the range of 42-70 nm. Out of the three surfactant concentrations CTAB (0.5 M) capped zinc oxide nanoparticle has smallest crystalline size of 19.4 nm. Thus, the presence of surfactant on the surface of zinc oxide plays a significant role in reducing defect. The excitonic UV emission has been observed at 275 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - P S Ramesh
- Department of Physics (DDE Wings), Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - D Geetha
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - T Kokila
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Sathiyapriya
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
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Thimmaraju N, Mohamed Shamshuddin SZ, Pratap SR, Raja K. Efficient microwave synthesis of novel aromatic esters catalyzed by zirconia and its modified forms: a kinetic study. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20430e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of solid acids such as ZrO2, 5%Mo(vi)/ZrO2, 10%Mo(vi)/ZrO2, 20%Mo(vi)/ZrO2 and SO42−/ZrO2 were prepared, characterised and used as catalysts in the synthesis of novel esters under microwave irradiation condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Thimmaraju
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - S. Z. Mohamed Shamshuddin
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - S. R. Pratap
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104, India
- Research and Development Center
- Bharathiar University
| | - K. Raja
- Department of Chemistry
- Bangalore University
- Bangalore, India
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Raja K, Ramesh PS, Geetha D. Structural, FTIR and photoluminescence studies of Fe doped ZnO nanopowder by co-precipitation method. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2014; 131:183-188. [PMID: 24835724 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 03/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
An investigation on Fe-doped ZnO (Zn1-xFexO, x=0, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09mM) nanopowder have been synthesized by co-precipitated method annealed at 550°C were reported. The structural, morphological and optical properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectra (EDS) analysis, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), UV-Visible spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) techniques, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The XRD spectrum shows all the samples are hexagonal wurtzite structure. The presence of functional groups and chemical bonding are confirmed by FT-IR. The PL spectra of the Zn1-xFexxO systems show that the shift in near band edge (NBE) UV emission from 344.54 to 364.21nm and a shift in green band (GB) emission from 484 to 540nm which conforms the substitution of Fe into the ZnO lattice. UV-Visible measurement showed a decrease in the energy gap with increasing Fe content, probably due to an increase in the lattice parameters. It is also found that these results are in good agreement with other calculated and experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India
| | - P S Ramesh
- Department of Physics (DDE Wings), Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - D Geetha
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India
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Raja K, Venmathi Maran BA, Gopalakrishnan A, Saravanakumar A, Vijayakumar R, Sinduja K. Infestation of Lernaeenicus seeri (Copepoda: Pennellidae) and Hirudinella ventricosa (Digenea: Hirudinellidae) on wahoo Acanthocybium solandri collected from Parangipettai, southeast coast of India. Trop Biomed 2014; 31:477-486. [PMID: 25382474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A commercially important fish, wahoo Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) (Scombridae), was collected to study the infestation of parasites from Parangipettai landing center, Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India for a period of one year from January to December 2011. A total of 644 fish were captured and screened for parasites. Off 644 fish, 270 were infested by a parasitic copepod Lernaeenicus seeri Kirtisinghe, 1934 (Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) on the body surface. It is a mesoparasite, since the head and neck are inserted and attached to the muscle by making a wound/hole on the body and the rest of the parasite body with the egg sacs hanging outside. Prevalence was recorded as 42.29% with mean and maximum intensity at 3.22 and 33, respectively. Seasonal study showed that the prevalence was highest (62.82 %) during postmonsoon. Simultaneously, some of the fish (n = 144) were internally observed for the presence of parasites and we found that 101 fish were infested with an endoparasite digenean Hirudinella ventricosa (Pallas, 1774) (Hirudinellidae) in the stomach. Prevalence was recorded as 70.9%, and mean intensity of 1.62 and maximum intensity of 3 were also noted. The overall percentage of both copepod and digenean infestation were recorded as 60.42%. The infestation was high in postmonsoon season for both parasites. This is the first record of L. seeri from Indian waters and the second record of occurrence worldwide. Significant interactions were observed between season and infestation of both parasites (P<0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B A Venmathi Maran
- Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, P.O. Box 29, Ansan, Seoul 425-600, Korea
| | - A Gopalakrishnan
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Saravanakumar
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Vijayakumar
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Sinduja
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, Tamil Nadu, India
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Vijayakumar R, Raja K, Velvizhi S, Sinduja K, Gopalakrishnan A. Occurrence of heavy copepod infestation on Hemiramphus lutkei and double parasitisms on Hemiramphus far with copepod (Lernaeenicus hemiramphi) and isopod (Mothocya plagulophora). J Parasit Dis 2014; 38:331-3. [PMID: 25035596 PMCID: PMC4087318 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-012-0222-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 12/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study about, 66 copepod parasites of Lernaeenicus hemiramphi of two Hemiramphus sp., H. far (17 copepod) and H. lutkei (49 copepod), and an isopod (Mothocya plagulophora) on the gill chamber were observed. H. lutkei was added as a new host for L. hemiramphi. The copepod infestation was almost on the ventral side of the hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Vijayakumar
- Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu India
| | - K. Raja
- Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu India
| | - S. Velvizhi
- Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu India
| | - K. Sinduja
- Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu India
| | - A. Gopalakrishnan
- Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu India
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Ramachandran G, Bhavani PK, Hemanth Kumar AK, Srinivasan R, Raja K, Sudha V, Venkatesh S, Chandrasekaran C, Swaminathan S. Pharmacokinetics of rifabutin during atazanavir/ritonavir co-administration in HIV-infected TB patients in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2014; 17:1564-8. [PMID: 24200269 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING Rifabutin (RBT) is reported to be as effective as and to have less inducing effect on cytochrome P450 enzymes than rifampicin against tuberculosis (TB). The optimal dose of RBT during ritonavir (RTV) co-administration remains a matter of debate. OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetics of 150 mg RBT thrice weekly during concomitant atazanavir/RTV administration in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected TB patients. METHODS This observational study was conducted in 16 adult HIV-infected TB patients being treated for TB with an RBT-containing regimen and an antiretroviral therapy regimen with RTV; the dose of RBT was 150 mg thrice weekly. Serial blood draws were performed at pre-dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h after the drug was administered. Plasma RBT was estimated using high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Peak RBT concentration was below the lower therapeutic limit (<0.3 μg/ml) in seven patients, while 10 patients had trough concentrations below the minimal inhibitory concentration against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (0.06 μg/ml), suggesting that the RBT dosage may be inadequate. Prospective studies in different settings are required to arrive at the proper therapeutic dose for RBT to be used during co-administration with RTV.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ramachandran
- National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chetpet, Chennai, India
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Raja K, Vijayakumar R, Karthikeyan V, Saravanakumar A, Sindhuja K, Gopalakrishnan A. Occurrence of isopod Nerocila phaiopleura infestation on Whitefin wolf-herring (Chirocentrus nudus) from Southeast coast of India. J Parasit Dis 2014; 38:205-7. [PMID: 24808654 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-012-0224-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2012] [Accepted: 12/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study reported the first observation of isopod parasite, Nerocila phaiopleura infestation on Chirocentrus nudus an economically important fish from Cuddalore coast, Southeast coast of India. The maximum prevalence of 6.3 % and mean intensity of 3.2 were observed during pre-monsoon 2010 and monsoon 2010 respectively. The highest intensity 7 was observed in the single host during monsoon. The site of attachment leads to wound and offer the secondary infection. Two pathogenic bacteria Streptococcus aureus and E. coli were isolated from the wound.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
| | - R Vijayakumar
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
| | - V Karthikeyan
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
| | - A Saravanakumar
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
| | - K Sindhuja
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
| | - A Gopalakrishnan
- Center of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu India
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Thangaradjou T, Sarangi RK, Shanthi R, Poornima D, Raja K, Saravanakumar A, Balasubramanian ST. Changes in nutrients ratio along the central Bay of Bengal coast and its influence on chlorophyll distribution. J Environ Biol 2014; 35:467-477. [PMID: 24813001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Elemental ratio of nutrients and its influence on chlorophyll a distribution was studied along the central coast of Bay of Bengal using multivariate statistical methods. High chlorophyll concentration was observed during summer (1.81 μg l⁻¹) and premonsoon (1.95 μgl⁻¹), however, it was high in top 20 m during premonsoon season in tandem with high nitrate (N) and silicate (Si) concentration. N:P (phosphate) ratio was less than Redfield ratio (16:1) during all seasons, indicating the Bay of Bengal as nitrate limited and confirmed the results of Principal ComponentAnalysis (PCA) with positive loading and multiple regression analysis showing negative correlation between this ratio and chlorophyll concentration during all seasons. Whereas, N:Si ratio was < 1 and Si:P ratio > 7 in top 20 m during all seasons explained the deficiency of phosphorus and enrichment of silicate in the central Bay of Bengal. Regression analysis between Si:P and N:Si ratios with chlorophyll showed negative correlation during premonsoon and summer respectively. Thus, the present results confirmed that nutrient molar ratios such as N:P<16; Si:P>7 and N:Si<1 was indicative of a potential N and Si limitation and are the primary limiting nutrients in the central Bay of Bengal in determining chlorophyll concentration.
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Vijayakumar R, Gopalakrishnan A, Raja K, Sinduja K. Occurrence of tumour (odontoma) in marine fish Sphyraena jello from the southeast coast of India. Dis Aquat Organ 2014; 108:53-60. [PMID: 24492054 DOI: 10.3354/dao02691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We examined the occurrence of odontoma in the marine fish Sphyraena jello sourced from 3 different landing centers (Cuddalore, Parangipettai and Nagapattinam) in Tamil Nadu (southeast India). A total of 19783 fishes were examined for odontoma presence, of which 2393 were affected with odontoma. The overall prevalence was 12.1% among the 3 stations. Fish landed at Parangipettai showed the highest peak prevalence of odontoma (16.8%) during the pre-monsoon, followed by Nagapatinam (9.1%) during summer 2011. The tumour lengths in premaxilla, supermaxilla and dentary bone were 1.1-3.6, 1.4-5.9 and 1.2-4.1 cm, respectively, and tumour widths were 0.3-1.9, 0.7-3.1 and 0.5-1.9 cm. Higher prevalence (0.206%) of tongue tumour along with odontoma was observed at Nagapattinam whereas it was lower (0.162%) at Cuddalore. Odontoma histopathology showed dense fibrous tissue with fine teeth roots. TEM analysis showed virus-like particles associated with odontoma. Radiography of the odontoma showed that the tumour masses were bony in nature and tissues were merged with upper and lower jaw.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Vijayakumar
- Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Raja K, Ramesh PS, Geetha D. Synthesis, structural and optical properties of ZnO and Ni-doped ZnO hexagonal nanorods by Co-precipitation method. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2013; 120:19-24. [PMID: 24177864 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/26/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Ni doped ZnO (Zn1-xNixO, x=0.0, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09) nanorods have been synthesized by Co-precipitation method. Zinc acetate dehydrate [Zn(CH3COO)2⋅2H2O], nickel nitrate [Ni(NO3)3⋅6H2O], sodium hydroxide and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) were mixed together. The morphology, optical and microstructure were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-DRS spectrum, photoluminescence spectra (PL) and Fourier transformer infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The presence of functional groups and chemical bonding is confirmed by FTIR. PL spectra of the Zn1-xNixO systems shows that the shift in near band edge (NBE) UV emission from 321 to 322 nm and a shift in red band (RB) emission from 620 to 631 nm which conforms the substitution of Ni into the ZnO lattice. The investigation conformed that the products were of the wurtzite structure of ZnO. The hexagonal nanorods have edge length 31 nm and thickness of 39 nm. EDS result showed that the amount of Ni in the product is about 9%, these Ni doped hexagonal nanorods exhibits a blue shifts and weak (UV) emission peak, compared with pure ZnO, which may be induced by the Ni-doping different concentrations 0.0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 M. The growth mechanism of the doped hexagonal nanorods was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India
| | - P S Ramesh
- Department of Physics (DDE Wings), Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - D Geetha
- Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamilnadu, India
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Raja K, Chandrasekar C, Krishnarajasekhar OR, Manoharan G. Zero CD4 count: a case of discordant CD4 response in a patient with well suppressed viral load. Indian J Med Microbiol 2013; 31:298-302. [PMID: 23883722 DOI: 10.4103/0255-0857.115658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients continue to have raise in CD4 cell for several years after initiation of anti-retroviral therapy (ART). The discordant response of static or fall in CD4 cells in presence of well-suppressed viral load is an unusual finding. In this communication, we present a case report of an HIV patient in whom the repeated CD4 enumerations consistently showed zero/nil CD4 counts before and after the start of ART in spite of maximum viral suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Center of excellence, HIV care and support, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Raja K, Saravanakumar A, Vijayakumar R. Efficient synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Prosopis juliflora leaf extract and its antimicrobial activity using sewage. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2012; 97:490-494. [PMID: 22835939 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 06/06/2012] [Accepted: 06/25/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, aqueous extract of fresh leaves of Prosopis juliflora was used for the synthesis of silver (Ag) nanoparticles. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies were carried out to asses silver nanoparticles formation within 5 min, scanning electron microscopic was used to characterize shape of the Ag nanoparticles, X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the nanoparticles as crystalline silver and facecentered cubic type and Fourier transform infra-red assed that shows biomolecule compounds which are responsible for reduction and capping material of silver nanoparticles. The anti microbial activity of silver nanoparticle was performed using sewage. The approach of plant-mediated synthesis appears to be cost efficient, eco-friendly and easy methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Raja
- Center of Advanced study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamilnadu, India.
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Uskudar O, Raja K, Schiano TD, Fiel MI, del Rio Martin J, Chang C. Liver transplantation is possible in some patients with liver metastasis of colon cancer. Transplant Proc 2011; 43:2070-4. [PMID: 21693328 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2011] [Accepted: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Liver metastases from colorectal cancer are an absolute contraindication for liver transplantation. Aggressive therapy with liver resection and local chemotherapy in selected patients may be able to provide long-term cure. Given the risks of tumor recurrence, whether patients with post chemotherapy complications leading to liver failure should be offered transplantation is a challenging question in an era of limited organ availability. Herein we have presented 2 cases of liver transplantation performed in patients with colorectal cancer metastases treated with liver resection followed by hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy leading to development of sclerosing cholangitis and eventual liver failure. This report demonstrates that liver transplantation may be an option in selected patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases that have been well treated.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Uskudar
- Division of Liver Diseases, The Mount Sinai Hospital, Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, New York, NY, USA
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Raja K, Verma S, Karmakar S, Kar S, Das SJ, Bartwal KS. Synthesis and characterization of magnetite nanocrystals. Cryst Res Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.201100105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rajasekaran S, Mahilmaran A, Annadurai S, Kumar S, Raja K. Manifestation of tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: a large Indian study. Ann Thorac Med 2010; 2:58-60. [PMID: 19727347 PMCID: PMC2732077 DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.32231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2006] [Accepted: 01/18/2007] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chennai, is the largest HIV-care center in South East Asia. As many as 29,300 HIV patients visited this center at least once in the year 2005 for care and support. OBJECTIVES: Clinical manifestations and the modes of presentation of tuberculosis were assessed among 12,750 adult and adolescent patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attending the hospital for the first time. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Database of Hospital Information System, specially evolved for managing patients afflicted with tuberculosis and HIV, was utilized. The particulars confined to patients with tuberculosis and HIV co-infection who visited the hospital for the first time from January to December 2005 were considered for the analysis. Proportion test and Chi-square test with Yates correction were done. RESULTS: As many as 12,750 adult and adolescent HIV-confirmed patients were screened for the possible presence of tuberculosis. Out of them, 4,383 (34.4%) patients had tuberculosis. Among them, 2,448 (55.9%) had pulmonary tuberculosis, and the remaining 1,935 (44.1%) had either disseminated or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (P<0.001). Positive sputum-smear microscopy for acid fast bacilli was evident in 1,363 (31.1%) patients; however, it was significantly lower compared to positive smear rate of 44% in HIV patients (P< 0.001). CONCLUSION: Tuberculosis was found to be the predominant co-infection among the symptomatic patients infected with HIV attending the largest care center for the first time in India. Advanced tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis and sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis were the presenting clinical manifestations in 44% of the patients, as they had moderate to advanced immunosuppression. Early detection of tuberculosis co-infection is absolutely necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rajasekaran
- Govt. Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chennai, India.
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