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Goral M, Antolovic K, Hejazi Z, Schulz FM. Using a translanguaging framework to examine language production in a trilingual person with aphasia. Clin Linguist Phon 2024:1-20. [PMID: 38506332 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2024.2328240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
When language abilities in aphasia are assessed in clinical and research settings, the standard practice is to examine each language of a multilingual person separately. But many multilingual individuals, with and without aphasia, mix their languages regularly when they communicate with other speakers who share their languages. We applied a novel approach to scoring language production of a multilingual person with aphasia. Our aim was to discover whether the assessment outcome would differ meaningfully when we count accurate responses in only the target language of the assessment session versus when we apply a translanguaging framework, that is, count all accurate responses, regardless of the language in which they were produced. The participant is a Farsi-German-English speaking woman with chronic moderate aphasia. We examined the participant's performance on two picture-naming tasks, an answering wh-question task, and an elicited narrative task. The results demonstrated that scores in English, the participant's third-learned and least-impaired language did not differ between the two scoring methods. Performance in German, the participant's moderately impaired second language benefited from translanguaging-based scoring across the board. In Farsi, her weakest language post-CVA, the participant's scores were higher under the translanguaging-based scoring approach in some but not all of the tasks. Our findings suggest that whether a translanguaging-based scoring makes a difference in the results obtained depends on relative language abilities and on pragmatic constraints, with additional influence of the linguistic distances between the languages in question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira Goral
- Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York, New York, New York, USA
- Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, New York, USA
| | - Katarina Antolovic
- Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, New York, USA
| | - Zahra Hejazi
- Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, New York, USA
| | - Franziska M Schulz
- Psychology of Language Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- International Max Planck Research School for Language Science, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
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Abstract
The relationship between bilingualism and cognitive control has been controversial. We believe that the discrepant findings are likely driven by the complexities of the bilingual experience, which is consistent with the Adaptive Control Hypothesis. The current study investigates whether the natural language immersion experience and the classroom intensive language training experience have differential impacts on cognitive control. Among unbalanced Chinese-English bilingual students, a natural L2 (second language) immersion group, an L2 public speaking training group, and a control bilingual group without immersion or training experience were compared on their cognitive control abilities, with the participants' demographic factors strictly controlled. The results showed that the L2 immersion group and the L2 speaking group had faster speed than the control group in the Flanker task, whereas the L2 immersion group had fewer errors than the other two groups in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). These results generally provide evidence in favour of the Adaptive Control Hypothesis, specifying that natural L2 immersion and L2 public speaking training experiences are distinctively related to cognitive control. The current study is the first of its kind to link specific bilingual experiences (natural L2 immersion vs. intensive L2 public speaking) with different components of cognitive control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Xie
- Foreign Languages College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
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Bishop J, Zhou C, Antolovic K, Grebe L, Hwang KH, Imaezue G, Kistanova E, Lee KE, Paulino K, Zhang S. Brief Report: Autistic Traits Predict Spectral Correlates of Vowel Intelligibility for Female Speakers. J Autism Dev Disord 2021; 52:2344-2349. [PMID: 34041683 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05087-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A growing body of research finds that neurotypical autistic traits are predictive of speech perception and language comprehension patterns, but considerably less is known about the influence of these traits on speech production. In this brief report, we present an analysis of vowel productions from 74 American English speakers who participated in a communicative speaking task. Results show higher autistic trait load to be broadly and inversely related to spectral correlates of vowel intelligibility. However, the statistical significance of this relationship is specific to autistic traits along the pragmatic communication dimension, and limited to female speakers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Bishop
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA.
- Program in Linguistics, City University of New York-Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA.
- Linguistics Program, City University of New York-College of Staten Island, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Chen Zhou
- Program in Linguistics, City University of New York-Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Katarina Antolovic
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Lauren Grebe
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | | | - Gerald Imaezue
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Ekaterina Kistanova
- Program in Linguistics, City University of New York-Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyung Eun Lee
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Katherine Paulino
- Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, City University of New York-Graduate, Center, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Sichen Zhang
- Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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