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Xue G, Braczyk K, Gonçalves-Carneiro D, Dawidziak DM, Sanchez K, Ong H, Wan Y, Zadrozny KK, Ganser-Pornillos BK, Bieniasz PD, Pornillos O. Poly(ADP-ribose) potentiates ZAP antiviral activity. PLoS Pathog 2022; 18:e1009202. [PMID: 35130321 PMCID: PMC8853533 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP), also known as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 13 (PARP13), is an antiviral factor that selectively targets viral RNA for degradation. ZAP is active against both DNA and RNA viruses, including important human pathogens such as hepatitis B virus and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). ZAP selectively binds CpG dinucleotides through its N-terminal RNA-binding domain, which consists of four zinc fingers. ZAP also contains a central region that consists of a fifth zinc finger and two WWE domains. Through structural and biochemical studies, we found that the fifth zinc finger and tandem WWEs of ZAP combine into a single integrated domain that binds to poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), a cellular polynucleotide. PAR binding is mediated by the second WWE module of ZAP and likely involves specific recognition of an adenosine diphosphate-containing unit of PAR. Mutation of the PAR binding site in ZAP abrogates the interaction in vitro and diminishes ZAP activity against a CpG-rich HIV-1 reporter virus and murine leukemia virus. In cells, PAR facilitates formation of non-membranous sub-cellular compartments such as DNA repair foci, spindle poles and cytosolic RNA stress granules. Our results suggest that ZAP-mediated viral mRNA degradation is facilitated by PAR, and provides a biophysical rationale for the reported association of ZAP with RNA stress granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangai Xue
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Klaudia Braczyk
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Daniel Gonçalves-Carneiro
- Laboratory of Retrovirology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Daria M. Dawidziak
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Katarzyna Sanchez
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Heley Ong
- Laboratory of Retrovirology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Yueping Wan
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Kaneil K. Zadrozny
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Barbie K. Ganser-Pornillos
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Paul D. Bieniasz
- Laboratory of Retrovirology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Owen Pornillos
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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David LC, Lee SK, Bruderer E, Abt MR, Fischer-Stettler M, Tschopp MA, Solhaug EM, Sanchez K, Zeeman SC. BETA-AMYLASE9 is a plastidial nonenzymatic regulator of leaf starch degradation. Plant Physiol 2022; 188:191-207. [PMID: 34662400 PMCID: PMC8774843 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiab468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
β-Amylases (BAMs) are key enzymes of transitory starch degradation in chloroplasts, a process that buffers the availability of photosynthetically fixed carbon over the diel cycle to maintain energy levels and plant growth at night. However, during vascular plant evolution, the BAM gene family diversified, giving rise to isoforms with different compartmentation and biological activities. Here, we characterized BETA-AMYLASE 9 (BAM9) of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Among the BAMs, BAM9 is most closely related to BAM4 but is more widely conserved in plants. BAM9 and BAM4 share features including their plastidial localization and lack of measurable α-1,4-glucan hydrolyzing capacity. BAM4 is a regulator of starch degradation, and bam4 mutants display a starch-excess phenotype. Although bam9 single mutants resemble the wild-type (WT), genetic experiments reveal that the loss of BAM9 markedly enhances the starch-excess phenotypes of mutants already impaired in starch degradation. Thus, BAM9 also regulates starch breakdown, but in a different way. Interestingly, BAM9 gene expression is responsive to several environmental changes, while that of BAM4 is not. Furthermore, overexpression of BAM9 in the WT reduced leaf starch content, but overexpression in bam4 failed to complement fully that mutant's starch-excess phenotype, suggesting that BAM9 and BAM4 are not redundant. We propose that BAM9 activates starch degradation, helping to manage carbohydrate availability in response to fluctuations in environmental conditions. As such, BAM9 represents an interesting gene target to explore in crop species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure C David
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Sang-Kyu Lee
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Eduard Bruderer
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Melanie R Abt
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Michaela Fischer-Stettler
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Aude Tschopp
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Erik M Solhaug
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Katarzyna Sanchez
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Samuel C Zeeman
- Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich CH-8092, Switzerland
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Ströbel S, Kostadinova R, Fiaschetti-Egli K, Rupp J, Bieri M, Pawlowska A, Busler D, Hofstetter T, Sanchez K, Grepper S, Thoma E. A 3D primary human cell-based in vitro model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis for efficacy testing of clinical drug candidates. Sci Rep 2021; 11:22765. [PMID: 34815444 PMCID: PMC8611054 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01951-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive and severe liver disease, characterized by lipid accumulation, inflammation, and downstream fibrosis. Despite its increasing prevalence, there is no approved treatment yet available for patients. This has been at least partially due to the lack of predictive preclinical models for studying this complex disease. Here, we present a 3D in vitro microtissue model that uses spheroidal, scaffold free co-culture of primary human hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, liver endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells. Upon exposure to defined and clinically relevant lipotoxic and inflammatory stimuli, these microtissues develop key pathophysiological features of NASH within 10 days, including an increase of intracellular triglyceride content and lipids, and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, fibrosis was evident through release of procollagen type I, and increased deposition of extracellular collagen fibers. Whole transcriptome analysis revealed changes in the regulation of pathways associated with NASH, such as lipid metabolism, inflammation and collagen processing. Importantly, treatment with anti-NASH drug candidates (Selonsertib and Firsocostat) decreased the measured specific disease parameter, in accordance with clinical observations. These drug treatments also significantly changed the gene expression patterns of the microtissues, thus providing mechanisms of action and revealing therapeutic potential. In summary, this human NASH model represents a promising drug discovery tool for understanding the underlying complex mechanisms in NASH, evaluating efficacy of anti-NASH drug candidates and identifying new approaches for therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Ströbel
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH, Switzerland.
| | | | | | - Jana Rupp
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH Switzerland
| | - Manuela Bieri
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH Switzerland
| | | | - Donna Busler
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH Switzerland
| | | | | | - Sue Grepper
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH Switzerland
| | - Eva Thoma
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27A, 8952 Schlieren, CH Switzerland
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Kermanizadeh A, Valli J, Sanchez K, Hutter S, Pawlowska A, Whyte G, Moritz W, Stone V. Particulate and drug-induced toxicity assessed in novel quadruple cell human primary hepatic disease models of steatosis and pre-fibrotic NASH. Arch Toxicol 2021; 96:287-303. [PMID: 34668024 PMCID: PMC8748349 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-021-03181-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to replace, reduce and refine animal experimentation, there is an unmet need to advance current in vitro models that offer features with physiological relevance and enhanced predictivity of in vivo toxicological output. Hepatic toxicology is key following chemical, drug and nanomaterials (NMs) exposure, as the liver is vital in metabolic detoxification of chemicals as well as being a major site of xenobiotic accumulation (i.e., low solubility particulates). With the ever-increasing production of NMs, there is a necessity to evaluate the probability of consequential adverse effects, not only in health but also in clinically asymptomatic liver, as part of risk stratification strategies. In this study, two unique disease initiation and maintenance protocols were developed and utilised to mimic steatosis and pre-fibrotic NASH in scaffold-free 3D liver microtissues (MT) composed of primary human hepatocytes, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The characterized diseased MT were utilized for the toxicological assessment of a panel of xenobiotics. Highlights from the study included: 1. Clear experimental evidence for the pre-existing liver disease is important in the augmentation of xenobiotic-induced hepatotoxicity and 2. NMs are able to activate stellate cells. The data demonstrated that pre-existing disease is vital in the intensification of xenobiotic-induced liver damage. Therefore, it is imperative that all stages of the wide spectrum of liver disease are incorporated in risk assessment strategies. This is of significant consequence, as a substantial number of the general population suffer from sub-clinical liver injury without any apparent or diagnosed manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Kermanizadeh
- Human Sciences Research Centre, University of Derby, Derby, UK. .,School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
| | - Jessica Valli
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Simon Hutter
- InSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27a, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | | | - Graeme Whyte
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Vicki Stone
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
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Kostadinova R, Filippi B, Moritz W, Pajak A, Sanchez K, Wolf A. Steatosis as risk factor for drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Toxicol Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(21)00627-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Teckie S, Solomon J, Kadapa K, Sanchez K, Frank D, Kamdar D, Pereira L, Kraus D, Potters L, Diefenbach M. Mobile Patient-Facing Application for Tracking Patient-Reported Outcomes in Head-and-Neck Cancer Survivors: a Pilot Usability and Feasibility Study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Page DB, Pucilowska J, Bennetts L, Kim I, Sanchez K, Martel M, Conlin A, Moxon N, Mellinger S, Acheson A, Kemmer K, Mitri Z, Vuky J, Ahn J, Abaya C, Manigault T, Basho R, Urba WJ, McArthur HL. Abstract P2-09-03: Updated efficacy of first or second-line pembrolizumab (pembro) plus capecitabine (cape) in metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and correlations with baseline lymphocyte and naïve CD4+ T-cell count. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p2-09-03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: In mTNBC, anti-PD-1/L1 monotherapy is most effective when administered early in the course of disease, with recent trials demonstrating overall response rates (ORR) of 23-26% in the first-line setting and 5-6% in later lines. This may reflect iatrogenic lymphopenia from preceding cytotoxic chemotherapy. Furthermore, curative-intent chemotherapy is associated with prolonged suppression of naïve CD4+ cells, a T-cell subset that may play a critical role in the generation of de novo anti-tumor immune responses. We present the final clinical results of a pilot study evaluating the safety and efficacy of combining pembrolizumab plus standard-of-care capecitabine in the first/second-line mTNBC setting. We also explore potential associations between clinical benefit and lymphopenia, preceding chemotherapy, and absolute naïve CD4+ counts.
Methods: In a pilot study, we evaluated the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of concurrent pembro (200mg IV q21 day) plus investigator-selected 1st/2nd line paclitaxel (80mg/m2 IV weekly) or oral cape (2,000mg BID, weekly 1 on/1 off). The primary endpoint was tolerability, defined as the proportion of subjects receiving >6 weeks concurrent therapy without dose discontinuation with toxicities reported per CTCAE v4.0. The secondary endpoint was 12-week objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST1.1. Exploratory endpoints included peripheral blood cell enumeration by real-time flow cytometry and routine clinical laboratory. Naïve CD4+ cells were defined as CD45+ CD3+ TCRab+ CD4+ CD45RA+ CCR7+. Here, we report the results of the pilot phase of the cape cohort (NCT02734290).
Results: Twelve of 14 subjects were treated in the first-line setting. All subjects (14/14, 100%) tolerated cape+pembro for >6 weeks, with toxicities consistent with monotherapy cape experience (diarrhea: grade I-II 50%, grade III 7%; hand-foot: grade I-II 71%) that improved with dose-reduction as needed. At 12 weeks, the ORR was 6/14 (42.9%), and the clinical benefit rate (ORR + stable disease) was 8/14 (57.1%). Depressed absolute lymphocyte count at baseline (ALC<1.0/uL: 33% CBR; ALC≥1.0/uL: 75% CBR) and recent exposure to cytotoxic chemotherapy (<6 months: 33% CBR; >6 months: 75% CBR) were associated with reduced clinical benefit. By flow cytometry, subjects experiencing clinical benefit had higher baseline absolute naïve CD4+ counts (average 283 cells/uL v. 93 cells/uL, p=.069).
Conclusions: This study met the primary endpoint of safety for cape plus pembro in mTNBC, with encouraging clinical activity. These data are supportive of further studies evaluating combination chemotherapy plus anti-PD-1/L1 mTNBC. We observed greater clinical benefit in subjects with non-suppressed ALC, less exposure to recent chemo, and higher baseline naïve CD4+ counts, suggesting that iatrogenic immunosuppression can impair response to immune checkpoint therapy in mTNBC. These findings should be confirmed in ongoing randomized trials of immune checkpoint +/- chemotherapy in mTNBC, and should be considered in the design of future clinical trials.
Citation Format: Page DB, Pucilowska J, Bennetts L, Kim I, Sanchez K, Martel M, Conlin A, Moxon N, Mellinger S, Acheson A, Kemmer K, Mitri Z, Vuky J, Ahn J, Abaya C, Manigault T, Basho R, Urba WJ, McArthur HL. Updated efficacy of first or second-line pembrolizumab (pembro) plus capecitabine (cape) in metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and correlations with baseline lymphocyte and naïve CD4+ T-cell count [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-09-03.
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Affiliation(s)
- DB Page
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - J Pucilowska
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - L Bennetts
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - I Kim
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - K Sanchez
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - M Martel
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - A Conlin
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - N Moxon
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - S Mellinger
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - A Acheson
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - K Kemmer
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Z Mitri
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - J Vuky
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - J Ahn
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - C Abaya
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - T Manigault
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - R Basho
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - WJ Urba
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - HL McArthur
- Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR; OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
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Sanchez K, Morgan AT. The ChOMPS, a new tool to measure oromotor and motor skills for eating and drinking. Acta Paediatr 2018; 107:1304-1305. [PMID: 29655236 DOI: 10.1111/apa.14314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Sanchez
- Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology; the University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic Australia
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Parkville Vic Australia
| | - AT Morgan
- Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology; the University of Melbourne; Parkville Vic Australia
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Parkville Vic Australia
- Royal Children's Hospital; Parkville Vic Australia
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Daste C, Rannou F, Mouthon L, Sanchez K, Roren A, Tiffreau V, Hachulla E, Thoumie P, Cabane J, Chatelus E, Sibilia J, Poiraudeau S, Nguyen C. Patient acceptable symptom state and minimally clinically important difference for patient-reported outcomes in systemic sclerosis: A secondary analysis of the sclereduc trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Gallo S, Kohn Rhoades S, de Jonge L, Canales J, Sanchez K. Childhood Health, Education, & Wellness (CHEW): A Pilot Trial for an Individualized, Family-Centered and Culturally Adapted Program Targeting Childhood Obesity among Latino Children. J Acad Nutr Diet 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.06.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Nguyen C, Jousse M, Sanchez K, Feydy A, Revel M, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Poiraudeau S, Rannou F. FRI0549 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Structural Alterations Associated with Active Discopathy of the Lumbar Spine: Identification of Two Phenotypically Distinct Subsets of Vertebral Endplate Modic 1 Signal Changes. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.1234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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12
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Nguyen C, Sanchez K, Palazzo C, Zee N, Feydy A, Quinquis L, Grabar S, Revel M, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Poiraudeau S, Rannou F. FRI0550 Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Blockade in Recurrent and Disabling Chronic Sciatica Associated with Post-Operative Peridural Lumbar Fibrosis: Results of a Two-Year Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.1235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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13
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Breen KA, Sanchez K, Kirkman N, Seed PT, Parmar K, Moore GW, Hunt BJ. Endothelial and platelet microparticles in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromb Res 2014; 135:368-74. [PMID: 25496997 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2014.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 11/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is the association of thrombosis and recurrent pregnancy loss and/or pregnancy morbidity with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Previous studies of microparticles in patients with APS/aPL have mainly been small and findings, contradictory. OBJECTIVES To quantify endothelial and platelet microparticle levels in patients with isolated antiphospholipid antibodies or primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). PATIENTS/METHODS We measured endothelial and platelet microparticle levels by flow cytometry in 66 aPL/PAPS patients and 18 healthy controls. RESULTS Levels of circulating platelet (CD41 and CD61) and endothelial microparticles (CD51 and CD105) were significantly increased in patients with PAPS and aPL compared to healthy controls. There were correlations between platelet and endothelial microparticles levels in all patients with aPL. CONCLUSIONS Platelet and endothelial microparticles are increased in all patient groups within this cohort of patients aPL. Whether they may have a role in the pathogenesis of APS merits further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Breen
- Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
| | - K Sanchez
- Viapath, Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Kirkman
- Viapath, Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - P T Seed
- King's College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Parmar
- Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - G W Moore
- Viapath, Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - B J Hunt
- Guys and St.Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; King's College, London, United Kingdom
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14
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Soto MH, Sanchez K, Escobar JY, Constanzo A, Fernandez Z, Melendez C. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Oxycodone Lp An Opioid Analgesic for Patients With Moderate To Severe Pain Secondary To Cancer In Mexico. Value Health 2014; 17:A532. [PMID: 27201693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - K Sanchez
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Constanzo
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Fernandez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Melendez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
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15
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Soto MH, Sanchez K, Constanzo A, Escobar JY, Fernandez Z, Melendez C. Cost-Minimization Analysis of Methadona Opioid Analgesic for Mexican Patients With Acute and Chronic Secondary Cancer As Rotation Option In Severe Pain. Value Health 2014; 17:A533-A534. [PMID: 27201695 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - K Sanchez
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Constanzo
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Z Fernandez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Melendez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
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Soto H, Sanchez K, Escobar JY, Constanzo A, Fernandez Z, Melendez C. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Hydralazine and Magnesium Valproate LP Associated With Treatment for Adult Patients with Metastatic Recurrent or Persistent Cervical Cancer in Mexico. Value Health 2014; 17:A639. [PMID: 27202285 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Soto
- Iteliness Consulting, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - K Sanchez
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Constanzo
- HS Estudios Farmacoeconómicos, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Fernandez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Melendez
- Psicofarma S. A. de C. V., Mexico City, Mexico
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Lindberg P, Feydy A, Sanchez K, Rannou F, Maier M. Measures of spinal canal stenosis and relationship to spinal cord structure in patients with cervical spondylosis. J Neuroradiol 2012; 39:236-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2011.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2011] [Revised: 09/15/2011] [Accepted: 09/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Sanchez K, Boutron I, Coudeyre ME, Dupeyron MA, Forestier MR, Fauroux V, Roques MC, Tabone MW, Ravaud MP, Poiraudeau S. Évaluation de l’efficacité d’une intervention thermale intensive, courte et standardisée chez les patients lombalgiques (ITILO) : protocole d’un essai randomisé contrôlé. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Sanchez K, Boutron I, Coudeyre E, Dupeyron A, Forestier R, Fauroux V, Roques C, Tabone W, Ravaud P, Poiraudeau S. Assessment of short intensive balneotherapy for patients with lower back pain: Protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2012.07.894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Waliszewski SM, Sanchez K, Caba M, Saldariaga-Noreña H, Meza E, Zepeda R, Valencia Quintana R, Infanzon R. Organochlorine pesticide levels in female adipose tissue from Puebla, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2012; 88:296-301. [PMID: 22042501 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-011-0438-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2011] [Accepted: 10/15/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the levels of organochlorine pesticides HCB, α-β-γ-HCH, pp'DDE, op'DDT and pp'DDT in adipose tissue of females living in Puebla, Mexico. Organochlorine pesticides were analyzed in 75 abdominal adipose tissue samples taken during 2010 by autopsy at the Forensic Services of Puebla. The results were expressed as mg/kg on fat basis. In analyzed samples the following pesticides were detected: p,p'-DDE in 100% of samples at mean 1.464 mg/kg; p,p'-DDT in 96.0.% of samples at mean 0.105 mg/kg; op'DDT in 89.3% of monitored samples at mean 0.025 mg/kg and β-HCH in 94.7% of the samples at mean 0.108 mg/kg. To show if organochlorine pesticide levels in monitored female's adipose tissues are age dependant, the group was divided in three ages ranges (13-26, 26-57 and 57-96 years). The mean and median levels of all organochlorine pesticides increase significantly (p < 0.05) from the first to second and from the first to third group. At the same time, the increase of mean and medians levels from the second to third group were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The present results compared to previous ones from 2008 indicates an increase in the concentrations during the 2010 study, but only the differences for pp'DDE and op'DDT were statistically significant. The 2010 group of females was older compared to the 2008 group. The presence of organochlorine pesticide residues is still observed, indicating uniform and permanent exposure to the pesticides by Puebla inhabitants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan M Waliszewski
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Veracruz, SS Juan Pablo II s/n, 91980 Boca del Río, Mexico.
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Abid H, Denys P, Berezne A, Giuliano F, Sanchez K, Poiraudeau S, Mouthon L. Evaluation of bladder-sphincter disorders sclerodermia: 69 patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Abid H, Denys P, Berezne A, Giuliano F, Sanchez K, Poiraudeau S, Mouthon L. Évaluation des troubles vesicosphincteriens dans la sclerodermie : à propos de 69 patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Burrus C, Morand A, Gérard C, Camart N, Sanchez K, Poiraudeau S. Validation du questionnaire d’évaluation d’estime de soi de Rosenberg chez des patients lombalgiques. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Burrus C, Morand A, Gérard C, Camart N, Sanchez K, Poiraudeau S. Validation of the French version of the Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire in patients with chronic low-back pain. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Sanchez K, Denys P, Berezne A, Giuliano F, Abid H, Poiraudeau S, Mouthon L. Troubles vésicosphinctériens et génitosexuels chez 83 patients atteints d’une sclérodermie systémique. Rev Med Interne 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2010.10.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sanchez K, Zerbe T, Bonnin J. Pathologic quiz case: a 77-year-old woman with obstructive hydrocephalus. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001; 125:1120-2. [PMID: 11473476 DOI: 10.5858/2001-125-1120-pqcayo] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Sanchez
- Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Jiang J, Ulbright TM, Younger C, Sanchez K, Bostwick DG, Koch MO, Eble JN, Cheng L. Cytokeratin 7 and cytokeratin 20 in primary urinary bladder carcinoma and matched lymph node metastasis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001; 125:921-3. [PMID: 11419977 DOI: 10.5858/2001-125-0921-cacipu] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND -Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) are 2 types of intermediate filament protein. Expression of CK7 is seen in the majority of primary urinary bladder carcinomas. CK20 is restricted to superficial and occasional intermediate cells of the normal urothelium of the bladder. Aberrant CK20 expression has been documented in urothelial carcinoma and has proved useful as an ancillary diagnostic aid for urinary bladder tumor. Our hypothesis is that the pattern of CK7 and CK20 expression in metastatic urothelial carcinoma duplicates the expression of the same markers in the primary tumors. Therefore, immunohistochemical staining of metastatic tumors for these 2 markers may be helpful for differential diagnosis in ambiguous metastatic tumor deposits. OBJECTIVE -To determine the concordance of CK7 and CK20 expression in primary bladder urothelial carcinoma and the matched lymph node metastasis. DESIGN -We studied 26 patients with lymph node metastases who underwent radical cystectomy and bilateral lymphadenectomy for bladder carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining for CK7 and CK20 was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues containing primary cancers and lymph node metastases. RESULTS -In all cases, there was a concordant expression of CK20 in the primary cancer and its matched lymph node metastasis. Twelve cases (46%) showed positive CK20 immunoreactivity in the primary tumor and its matched lymph node metastases, whereas 14 cases (54%) were negative for CK20 in both the primary tumor and lymph node metastasis. All cases showed positive CK7 immunoreactivity in the primary cancers and matched lymph node metastases. CONCLUSIONS -CK20 immunoreactivity is reliably observed in metastases from bladder cancer when the primary tumor expresses CK20.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jiang
- Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind. 46202, USA
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Demarest GB, Scannell G, Sanchez K, Dziwulski A, Qualls C, Schermer CR, Albrecht RM. In-house versus on-call attending trauma surgeons at comparable level I trauma centers: a prospective study. J Trauma 1999; 46:535-40; discussion 540-2. [PMID: 10217215 DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199904000-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to prospectively compare patient outcomes based on the presence of in-house versus on-call attending trauma surgeons at comparable Level I trauma centers. METHODS Two designated Level I trauma centers agreed to prospectively review trauma admissions over a 6-month period, one institution with 24-hour in-house trauma attending surgeons (IH), and the other with trauma-attending surgeons taking call from home (OC) available to the hospital within 15 minutes of notification. A 6-month prospective study was conducted reviewing all trauma patients admitted to both trauma centers with an Injury Severity Score > or =16. Comparisons were made between institutions utilizing admission demographics, clinical presentation, times to clinical care, and mortality rates. RESULTS In comparison, OC and IH institutions were distinctly different in geographic environment, size, and number of patients admitted. As a group, IH patients were significantly older, with higher Injury Severity Scores and lower Glasgow Coma Scale scores than the OC group. In all comparisons, OC trauma attending surgeons responded to the trauma room with equal speed or more rapidly when compared with IH trauma attending surgeons. There were no other significant differences in either population in times to provision of clinical care or in clinical outcome. CONCLUSION The ability of the OC institution to be similar to the IH institution in its provision of clinical care and mortality rate is accomplished in an environment where trauma attending surgeons live within a 15-minute response time to the trauma center. Using a voice-paged trauma alert activation with accurate information and sufficient warning, evaluation, provision of care, and clinical outcome of the acutely injured patient can be provided equally by in-house trauma attending surgeons and trauma attending surgeons on-call from home.
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Affiliation(s)
- G B Demarest
- Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque.
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Fabrega D, Sanchez K. [Digital vascular radiology]. J Radiol 1996; 77:42-5. [PMID: 8762924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Fabrega
- Ingénieur biomédical, Hospices Civils de Lyon
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Hays ET, Sanchez K, Verrier C. Ryanodine and theophylline-induced depletion of energy stores in amphibian muscle. Biochem Pharmacol 1994; 47:1683-91. [PMID: 8185684 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90548-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The effects of high and low levels of ryanodine on theophylline-induced energy depletion were studied in isolated frog sartorius muscle. Whereas low concentrations of ryanodine (1-10 microM) did not change high energy phosphate contents (PE) after 60 min, high levels (100 microM) reduced resting energy contents by 60% after 60 min. Subcontracture levels of theophylline (2 mM), in the presence of high ryanodine, produced an 80% PE depletion, suggesting possible additive or synergistic effects of these two agents. In contrast to theophylline-induced depletion, neither the ryanodine-induced depletion nor the theophylline-plus-ryanodine-induced depletion of PE seemed sensitive to inhibition by 1 mM procaine. This suggests that there may be differences in the mechanisms whereby methylxanthines and ryanodine deplete energy stores and evoke contractures in amphibian skeletal muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- E T Hays
- School of Natural and Health Sciences, Barry University, Miami, FL 33161
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