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Okada T, Tsushima R, Taya S, Saito E, Takagi W, Sogo M, Ugawa S, Nosaka K, Takahashi M, Okawa K, Sakane K, Miyoshi T, Ito H, Doi M. Feasibility and safety of early initiation of a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitor in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary PCI. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Recent ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia stated that the treatment goal of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) in very high-risk patients is less than 55mg/dl. PCSK9 inhibitors in addition to strong statins could be a useful strategy for rapid and aggressive lowering of LDL-C. However, the feasibility and safety of early initiation of a PCSK9 inhibitor for AMI patients undergoing primary PCI remain unclear.
Objectives
We examined the effects of early initiation of a PCSK9 inhibitor, evolocumab, on lipid profile and inflammatory markers and its safety in AMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
Methods
This study is a single center, randomized, controlled trial involving 102 patients hospitalized for AMI. The patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to the evolocumab group and the control group. Evolocumab (140 mg) was subcutaneously injected within 24 hours after PCI and then every two weeks. All patients received pitavastatin (2mg/day) in addition to the allocated treatment. The primary endpoints were changes in lipid profile and inflammatory markers from baseline to 4 weeks.
Results
102 patients were enrolled between October 2017 and December 2019. 89 patients were ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 13 patients were non-STEMI. Primary PCI was successfully performed in all patients. 76 patients were statin-naïve. 2 patients were excluded from analyses because they died severe heart failure in acute phase. Finally, 100 patients (evolocumab; n=51 and control; n=49) were analyzed. Baseline LDL-C was 121.6±30.3 mg/dl in the evolocumab group and 124.7±33.6 mg in the control group. Change in LDL-C from the baseline to 4 weeks was −92.4±32.4 mg/dl (−75%) in the evolocumab group and −44.8±32.1 mg/dl (−33.1%) in the control group (mean difference; 47.6mg/dl, 95% CI; 34.8 to 60.4 mg/dl, p<0.001). LDL-C <70mg/dl at 4 weeks was achieved in 96.0% of the evolocumab group as compared with 26.5% of the control group. Further, in the evolocumab group. LDL <55mg/dl was achieved in 92.1% at 2 weeks and 92.1% at 4 weeks. Regarding inflammatory markers, there were no significant difference in change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (p=0.49) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (p=0.63) between two groups even after adjustment of baseline value. No adverse event associated with evolocumab was observed during this study.
Conclusion
In patients with AMI undergoing primary PCI, early initiation of evolocumab rapidly reduced LDL-C without no adverse event, and achieved LDL-C<55mg/dl in most patients within 2 weeks. Early administration of a PCSK9 inhibitor combined with a strong statin could be a feasible and safe treatment for AMI patients undergoing PCI.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
- T Okada
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - R Tsushima
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - S Taya
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - E Saito
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - W Takagi
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - M Sogo
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - S Ugawa
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - K Nosaka
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - M Takahashi
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - K Okawa
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - K Sakane
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - T Miyoshi
- Okayama University, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Okayama University, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama, Japan
| | - M Doi
- Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Dapartment of Cardiology, Takamatsu, Japan
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2
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Hasegawa H, Kono T, Sakane K, Matsuoka T, Soyama A, Murakami S, Hoshiga M. Increased oxygen uptake and utilization in the peripheral muscles, rather than cardiac function reserve, may be determinants of increased peak VO2 by cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) is a major prognostic parameter in heart failure (HF). Previous studies have shown a relationship between peak VO2 and impaired oxygen uptake and utilization in the peripheral muscles. The purpose of this study was to clarify the determinant of increased peak VO2 by cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with HF.
Methods
We performed echocardiography during upright ramp bicycle cardiopulmonary exercise test in 30 HF patients (61±1 years of age, 80% male) before and 6 months after CR. HR reserve was determined as the change in HR from rest to peak exercise, expressed as a percentage of the predicted maximal HR reserve. Elastance index (EAI) and LV end-systolic elastance index (ELVI) were derived as the ratio of end-systolic pressure to stroke volume index and end-systolic volume index, respectively. End-systolic pressure was estimated from the equation 0.9 × brachial systolic blood pressure. Ventriculo-arterial coupling (VAC) was calculated as the quotient of EAI and ELVI. The ratio of LDEDVI to E/e' mean was used to evaluate LV diastolic compliance. Systemic vascular resistance index was calculated as mean arterial pressure divided by echocardiography calculated cardiac index and multiplied by 80. The arterial venous oxygen content difference (C (A-V) O2 gradient) was calculated by using the Fick equation as: VO2/echocardiography calculated cardiac output.
Results
Peak VO2 and C (A-V) O2 gradient were increased by CR. However, heart rate reserve, systolic reserve, VAC, diastolic reserve and vasodilation reserve were unchanged by CR (Table 1).
Conclusions
Increased oxygen uptake and utilization in the peripheral muscles, rather than cardiac function reserve, may be determinants of increased peak VO2 by CR in HF.
Table 1
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: None
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Affiliation(s)
| | - T Kono
- Soseikai General Hospital, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Sakane
- Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - T Matsuoka
- Soseikai General Hospital, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Soyama
- Soseikai General Hospital, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Murakami
- Soseikai General Hospital, Cardiology, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Hoshiga
- Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan
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3
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Tsuda K, Kanzaki Y, Maeda D, Akamatsu K, Nakayama S, Horai R, Sakane K, Ozeki T, Fujita S, Fujisaka T, Sohmiya K, Hoshiga M. P6257Low systolic blood pressure on admission as a predictor of outcome in octogenarian patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Heart failure (HF) is an epidemic in healthcare worldwide including Asia. It appears that HF will become more serious with aging of the population. The patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) were older, more often female, and frequently have comorbidities including hypertension. However, lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) on admission is associated with poor outcomes in patients with HF. It remains unclear whether this association is similar in very elderly patients with HFpEF.
Purpose
To investigate clinical features and prognosis in octogenarian HFpEF subjects.
Methods
We analyzed 87 consecutive subjects aged 80 years or older who were hospitalized for acute decompensated HF with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% between 2015 and 2017. Clinical characteristics and a composite event of cardiac death and HF hospitalization were compared in two groups according to SBP cut-off of 140 mmHg on admission.
Results
The prevalence of lower SBP subjects (mean BP = 118 mmHg) and higher SBP (mean BP = 166 mmHg) subjects were 41.4% and 58.6%, respectively. Lower SBP subjects were more comorbid with atrial fibrillation (72.2 vs. 45.1%, p=0.01). In the lower SBP group, diuretics, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA), beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors/ARBs were more commonly used than higher SBP group (Table). During the observational period (median = 1.0 year), lower SBP on admission was associated with a 2.65-fold [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.29–5.55, p=0.009] greater likelihood of experiencing the composite events of cardiac death and rehospitalization for HF (Figure). This observation was still consistent even after adjusting clinical demographics and comorbidity [hazard ratio = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.30–6.87, p=0.01].
Table 1 Lower SBP group (n=36) Higher SBP group (n=51) P-value Atrial fibrillation (%) 72.2 0.01 0.01 Loop diuretic (%) 97.1 83.7 0.08 MRA (%) 47.1 24.5 0.04 Beta-blocker (%) 52.9 44.9 0.51 ACE inhibitor/ARB (%) 59.2 29.4 0.01
Figure 1
Conclusions
In octogenarian patients with acute decompensated HF and preserved LVEF, SBP on admission less than 140 mmHg is significantly associated with poor outcomes. Future studies need to prospectively evaluate optimal SBP treatment goals in very elderly patients with HFpEF.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tsuda
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - Y Kanzaki
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - D Maeda
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - K Akamatsu
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - S Nakayama
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - R Horai
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - K Sakane
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - T Ozeki
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - S Fujita
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - T Fujisaka
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - K Sohmiya
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
| | - M Hoshiga
- Osaka Medical College, Department of Cardiology, Takatsuki, Japan
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4
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Takahashi M, Okawa K, Himoto A, Akai H, Hara S, Matsuo N, Sudo Y, Sogo M, Ugawa S, Okada T, Nosaka K, Sakane K, Doi M. P2700Fatal risk of warfarin in asian very elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in direct oral anti-coagulant era. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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5
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Okawa K, Miyoshi T, Hara S, Matuo N, Sogo M, Okada T, Ugawa S, Nosaka K, Takahashi M, Sakane K, Doi M, Morita H, Ito H. P873Differences in endothelial dysfunction induced by paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: insights from the restoration of sinus rhythm with catheter ablation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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6
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Hattori K, Okitsu O, Tabuchi S, Taniguchi K, Nishio M, Koyama S, Seki J, Sakane K. Discovery of new diphenyloxazole derivatives containing a pyrrolidine ring: orally active prostacyclin mimetics. Part 2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:3279-83. [PMID: 15935660 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2005] [Revised: 04/11/2005] [Accepted: 04/22/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic and biological evaluation of novel diphenyloxazole derivatives containing a pyrrolidine ring, as a prostacyclin mimetic without the PG skeleton, are described. Asymmetric reduction of a ketone using a chiral Ru complex and reductive amination by NaBH(4) produces four isomers of the tetrahydronaphthalene ring and the pyrrolidine ring with high stereoselectivity. FR193262 (4), (R,R)-diphenyloxazolyl pyrrolidine derivative, displays high potency and agonist efficacy at the IP receptor and has good bioavailability in rats and dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouji Hattori
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 2-1-6 Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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7
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Hattori K, Takamura F, Tanaka A, Takasugi H, Taniguchi K, Nishio M, Koyama S, Seki J, Sakane K. Metabolism investigation leading to novel drug design: orally active prostacyclin mimetics. Part 4. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:3284-7. [PMID: 15935659 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2005] [Revised: 04/11/2005] [Accepted: 04/22/2005] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metabolism study of FR181157 (1) led to the discovery of new oxazole derivatives as active metabolites. The metabolite 6 with an epoxy ring exhibited high anti-aggregative potency with an IC(50) of 5.8 nM and potent binding affinity for the human recombinant IP receptor with a K(i) value of 6.1 nM and selectivity for human IP receptor over all other members of the human prostanoid receptor family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouji Hattori
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 2-1-6 Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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8
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Hattori K, Tanaka A, Okitsu O, Tabuchi S, Taniguchi K, Nishio M, Koyama S, Higaki M, Seki J, Sakane K. Discovery of diphenylcarbamate derivatives as highly potent and selective IP receptor agonists: orally active prostacyclin mimetics. Part 3. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:3091-5. [PMID: 15914004 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2005] [Revised: 04/11/2005] [Accepted: 04/22/2005] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The new classes of diphenylcarbamate derivatives with a tetrahydronaphthalene skeleton as highly potent and selective IP agonists have been discovered. The optimized diphenylcarbamate type compound FK-788: (R)-4 exhibited potent antiaggregative potency with an IC50 of 18 nM and high binding affinity for the human recombinant IP receptor with K(i) values of 20 nM and selectivity for human IP over all other members of the human prostanoid receptor family. Compound (R)-4 was shown to exhibit good pharmacokinetic properties in rats and dogs, and also good bioavailability in healthy volunteers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouji Hattori
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 2-1-6 Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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9
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Hattori K, Tanaka A, Fujii N, Takasugi H, Tenda Y, Tomita M, Nakazato S, Nakano K, Kato Y, Kono Y, Murai H, Sakane K. Discovery of Diphenyloxazole and Nδ-Z-Ornithine Derivatives as Highly Potent and Selective Human Prostaglandin EP4Receptor Antagonists. J Med Chem 2005; 48:3103-6. [PMID: 15857112 DOI: 10.1021/jm050085k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two novel classes of diphenyloxazole and Ndelta-Z-ornithine derivatives as highly potent and selective EP(4) antagonists have been discovered. The optimized diphenyloxzole 8 and Ndelta-Z-ornithine 11 effectively competed with [(3)H]PGE(2) binding to human recombinant EP(4), with K(i) values of 0.30 nM and 0.91 nM, respectively, and were selective for all members of the human prostanoid receptor family. 8 was shown to exhibit good pharmacokinetic properties in rats and dogs and potent inhibitory activity toward in vitro PGE(2)-promoted IgE synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouji Hattori
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2-1-6 Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan. kouji_hattori@ po.fujisawa.co.jp
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10
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Terasaka T, Nakanishi I, Nakamura K, Eikyu Y, Kinoshita T, Nishio N, Sato A, Kuno M, Seki N, Sakane K. Corrigendum to “Structure-Based de novo design of non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitors” [Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13 (2003) 1115]☆. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Terasaka T, Nakanishi I, Nakamura K, Eikyu Y, Kinoshita T, Nishio N, Sato A, Kuno M, Seki N, Sakane K. Structure-based de novo design of non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13:1115-8. [PMID: 12643924 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00026-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We searched for non-nucleoside inhibitors of adenosine deaminase by rational structure-based de novo design and succeeded in the discovery of 1-(1-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (FR221647: K(i)=5.9 microM to human ADA) as a novel inhibitor with moderate activity and good pharmacokinetics compared with the known inhibitors pentostatin and EHNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadashi Terasaka
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2-1-6 Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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12
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Barrett D, Sasaki H, Tsutsumi H, Murata M, Terasawa T, Sakane K. A Concise, Practical Synthesis of the Pyrido[3,2,1-i,j]Cinnoline Ring System of Potent DNA Gyrase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jo00117a057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Hattori K, Yamada A, Kuroda S, Chiba T, Murata M, Sakane K. Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 2-[N-Imidoylpyrrolidinyl] carbapenems. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002; 12:383-6. [PMID: 11814802 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00753-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, antibacterial activity and DHP-susceptibility of a series of novel carbapenems, directly linked with heterocyclic moiety are described. Especially, the compounds linked pyrrolidine-carbapenem exhibited to have a good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as well as Pseudomonas aeruginosa to maintain a good stability towards DHP-I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouji Hattori
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, 1-6, Kashima 2-Chome, Yodogawa-Ku, Osaka, Japan.
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14
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Katsura Y, Nishino S, Inoue Y, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Morinaga C, Ishikawa H, Takasugi H. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 5. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-arylthiazoles and aryloxazole analogues. J Med Chem 2002; 45:143-50. [PMID: 11754586 DOI: 10.1021/jm010217j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
To extend the SAR study of guanidinothiazoles as a structurally novel class of anti-H. pylori agents, a series of 2-(substituted guanidino)-4-arylthiazoles and some 4-aryloxazole analogues were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against H. pylori. Some of them were also subjected to H2 antagonist and gastric antisecretory assays. Several arylthiazoles were identified as potent anti-H. pylori agents, and of these, thienylthiazole derivative 44 exhibited the strongest activity (MIC = 0.0065 microg/mL) among the compounds obtained in our guanidinothiazole studies. Although 44 was void of H2 antagonist activity, pyridylthiazole derivative 39 had both potent anti-H. pylori and H2 antagonist activities. Thiazolylthiazole derivative 46 also showed potent anti-H. pylori activity, but the H2 antagonist activity was weak. On the other hand, no attractive activities were found in pyrimidyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, and oxadiazolylthiazole derivatives. The anti-H. pylori activity of the aryloxazole analogues was weaker than those of the corresponding arylthiazole derivatives, though they had potent H2 antagonist activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousuke Katsura
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., 2-1-6, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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15
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Kuroda S, Takamura F, Tenda Y, Itani H, Tomishima Y, Akahane A, Sakane K. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of potent, orally active adenosine A1 receptor antagonists with high blood-brain barrier permeability. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2001; 49:988-98. [PMID: 11515591 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.49.988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 3-(2-substituted-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-6-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (5-38) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro adenosine A1 and A(2A) receptor binding activities, and in vitro metabolism by rat liver in order to search for orally active compounds. Most of the test compounds were potent adenosine A1 receptor antagonists with high A1 selectivity and the A1 affinity and A1 selectivity of carbonyl derivatives (5-11) was particularly high. In particular, compound 7 was an extremely potent and selective adenosine A1 antagonist with high A1 selectivity (Ki=0.026 nM, A(2A)/A1=5400). In terms of metabolic stability, 2-oxopropyl (5), 2-hydroxypropyl (12), N-methylacetamide (16), 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl (28) and 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl (32, FR194921) were the most stable compounds in this series of analogues. Further in vivo evaluation indicated that compounds 5, 13, 17, 28 and 32 were detected in both plasma and brain after oral administration in rats. In particular, 32 displayed good plasma and brain concentrations (dose: 32 mg/kg (n=3); after 30 min, plasma conc.=3390+/-651nM, brain conc.=3670+/-496nM; after 60min, plasma conc.=1580+/-348nM, brain conc.=2143+/-434nM), and a good brain/plasma ratio (1.11+/-0.060 (30min), 1.39+/-0.172 (60min)). As a result, we could show that 32 is a good candidate for an orally active adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with high blood-brain barrier permeability and good bioavailability (Ki=6.6nM, A(2A)/A1=820, BA=60.6+/-4.9% (32 mg/kg)).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kuroda
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka-shi, Japan.
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16
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Ochi T, Yamane-Sugiyama A, Ohkubo Y, Sakane K, Tanaka H. The anti-inflammatory effect of FR188582, a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2, with an ulcerogenic sparing effect in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 2001; 85:175-82. [PMID: 11286400 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.85.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic effects of FR188582, 3-chloro-5-[4-(methylsulfonyl) phenyl]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole, were investigated. In a recombinant human cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity, FR188582 inhibited COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.017 microM, and the inhibition of prostaglandin (PG) E2 formation by FR188582 was over 6000 times more selective for COX-2 than COX-1. Oral administration of FR188582 dose-dependently inhibited adjuvant arthritis. This effect was threefold more potent than that of indomethacin. FR188582 and indomethacin dose-dependently suppressed the formation of immunoreactive PGE2, but not immunoreactive leukotriene (LT) B4, in arthritic paw. Unlike indomethacin, FR188582 did not induce visible gastric lesions in rats at doses up to 32 mg/kg, p.o. Furthermore, FR188582 did not inhibit the level of immunoreactive PGE2 and immunoreactive 6-keto PGF1alpha in rat gastric mucosa. These results suggest that FR188582, a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor, has a potent anti-inflammatory effect mediated by inhibition of PGE2 in inflamed tissues. The safety profile of FR188582 appears to be improved over the safety profile of indomethacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Ochi
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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17
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Tsubaki K, Taniguchi K, Tabuchi S, Okitsu O, Hattori K, Seki J, Sakane K, Tanaka H. A novel pyridazinone derivative as a nonprostanoid PGI2 agonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000; 10:2787-90. [PMID: 11133092 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00571-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel optically pure pyridazinone derivative was synthesized and identified as a nonprostanoid PGI2 agonist. It inhibited ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 value of 0.081 microM and has high oral bioavailability (56%) with a long half-life (4.3 h) in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tsubaki
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan
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18
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Takeda S, Akiyama M, Sakane K, Sakai T, Nakamura M. Effects of metal combinations on cytotoxicity evaluation using a dynamic extraction method. Dent Mater J 2000; 19:373-80. [PMID: 11816367 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.19.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The effects of metal combinations on cytotoxicity were examined following dynamic extraction by freely gyrating two spherical metals in a glass vessel. The cell viabilities of an Au alloy, a Ag-Pd-Au alloy and Ti were little affected by combinations among three metals. Cell viability ranged between 60 and 80% when precious alloys were in combination with Co-Cr or Ni-Cr alloys. Ti showed a clear difference in cell viability either in combination with Co-Cr or Ni-Cr alloys. The cell viability of the Ti/Co-Cr alloy combination was the same as that of precious alloys/Co-Cr or Ni-Cr alloy combinations. However, in an analogy with Co-Cr alloy/Ni-Cr alloy combination, the Ti/Ni-Cr alloy combination depressed the cell viability below 20%. This suggested that when new metals are to be used in combination with dissimilar metals, the cytotoxicity of the metals could be evaluated in extraction conditions using the mutual dynamic contact of dissimilar metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Takeda
- Department of Biomaterials, Osaka Dental University, 8-1, Kuzuhahanazono-cho, Hirakata-shi, Osaka 573-1121, Japan
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19
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Katsura Y, Tomishi T, Inoue Y, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Morinaga C, Ishikawa H, Takasugi H. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives. J Med Chem 2000; 43:3315-21. [PMID: 10966750 DOI: 10.1021/jm000169n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In order to find a new class of anti-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) agents, a series of 4-[(3-acetamido)phenyl]-2-(substituted guanidino)thiazoles and some structurally rigid analoges were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against H. pylori. Among the compounds obtained, high anti-H. pyrori activities were observed in benzyl derivative 34 (MIC = 0.025 microg/mL) and phenethyl derivatives 35 and 36 (MIC = 0.037 microg/mL and 0.017 microg/mL). Though alkyl derivatives generally showed lower activity, the 2-methoxyethyl derivative 28 preserved significant activity (MIC = 0.32 microg/mL) and also exhibited more potent gastric antisecretory activity than ranitidine. Structural restriction by bridging between the thiazole and the phenyl rings with an alkyl chain did not improve the activity in this series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Katsura
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories and Medicinal Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., 2-1-6, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan.
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20
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Yamamoto H, Terasawa T, Nakamura A, Kawabata K, Sakane K, Matsumoto S, Matsumoto Y, Tawara S. Orally active cephalosporins. Part 2: synthesis, structure-activity relationships and oral absorption of cephalosporins having a C-3 pyridyl side chain. Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8:1159-70. [PMID: 10882026 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00021-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of 7beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamid o]cephalosporins having a pyridine ring connected through various spacer moieties at the C-3 position was designed and synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity and oral absorption in rats. All compounds showed potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, whereas antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria was markedly influenced by the spacer moiety between the pyridine and cephem nucleus. Oral absorption was influenced by the position of the pyridine nitrogen as well as by the spacer moiety. Among these compounds, FR86830 (14), having a 4-pyridylmethylthio moiety at the C-3 position, showed the most well balanced activity and moderate oral absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yamamoto
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan
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21
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Yamamoto H, Terasawa T, Ohki A, Shirai F, Kawabata K, Sakane K, Matsumoto S, Matsumoto Y, Tawara S. Orally active cephalosporins: synthesis, structure-activity relationships and oral absorption of 3-[(E) and (Z)-2-substituted vinyl]-cephalosporins. Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8:43-54. [PMID: 10968263 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00257-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of 7beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamid o]-3-[(E)- and (Z)-2-substituted vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids was designed and synthesized using palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of a 3-methanesulfonyloxy-3-cephem and an E substituted vinyl stannane or Wittig reaction of a 3-triphenylphosphoniummethyl cephem and an aldehyde as a key step. These compounds were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity and oral absorption in rats. A number of them exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Haemophilus influenzae. Among them, FR86524 (2j). having a (Z)-2-(3-pyridyl)vinyl moiety at the C-3 position, had the most well balanced activity. Although FR86254 exhibited low oral absorption, the pivaloyloxymethyl ester (23) of FR86524 showed improved oral absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Yamamoto
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Kashima, Osaka, Japan
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22
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Kuroda S, Akahane A, Itani H, Nishimura S, Durkin K, Tenda Y, Sakane K. Novel adenosine A1 receptor antagonists. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of 3-(2-cyclohexenyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-6-yl)-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5 -a]pyridines. Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8:55-64. [PMID: 10968264 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00258-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 3-(2-cyclohexenyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-6-yl)-2-phenylpyrazol o[1,5-a]pyridines was synthesized and evaluated for in vitro adenosine A1 and A2A receptor binding activities. Most of the cyclohexenyl derivatives (7a-e, 8a-s) were found to be potent adenosine A1 receptor antagonists. In a series of analogues of FR166124 (3a), alcohol 7c, nitrile 7e and amide derivatives (7d, 8c, 8r) were found to be more potent A1 antagonists with higher A2A/A1 selectivity than FR166124. Amongst them, 8r showed considerable water solubility (33.3 mg/mL), but lower than that of the sodium salt of FR166124 (> 200 mg/mL). Additionally, FR166124 had strong diuretic activity by both p.o. and iv administration in rats (minimum effective dose=0.1 and 0.032 mg/kg, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kuroda
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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23
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Tawara S, Ikeda F, Maki K, Morishita Y, Otomo K, Teratani N, Goto T, Tomishima M, Ohki H, Yamada A, Kawabata K, Takasugi H, Sakane K, Tanaka H, Matsumoto F, Kuwahara S. In vitro activities of a new lipopeptide antifungal agent, FK463, against a variety of clinically important fungi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44:57-62. [PMID: 10602723 PMCID: PMC89628 DOI: 10.1128/aac.44.1.57-62.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The in vitro antifungal activity and spectrum of FK463 were compared with those of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and itraconazole by using a broth microdilution method specified by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards document M27-A (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa., 1997). FK463 exhibited broad-spectrum activity against clinically important pathogens including Candida species (MIC range, <==0.0039 to 2 microg/ml) and Aspergillus species (MIC range, <==0.0039 to 0.0313 microg/ml), and its MICs for such fungi were lower than those of the other antifungal agents tested. FK463 was also potently active against azole-resistant Candida albicans as well as azole-susceptible strains, and there was no cross-resistance with azoles. FK463 showed fungicidal activity against C. albicans, i.e., a 99% reduction in viability after a 24-h exposure at concentrations above 0.0156 microg/ml. The minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) assays indicated that FK463 was fungicidal against most isolates of Candida species. In contrast, the MFCs of FK463 for A. fumigatus isolates were much higher than the MICs, indicating that its action is fungistatic against this species. FK463 had no activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, Trichosporon species, or Fusarium solani. Neither the test medium (kind and pH) nor the inoculum size greatly affected the MICs of FK463, while the addition of 4% human serum albumin increased the MICs for Candida species and A. fumigatus more than 32 times. Results from preclinical in vitro evaluations performed thus far indicate that FK463 should be a potent parenteral antifungal agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Tawara
- Medicinal Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-6, 2-Chome Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan
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24
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Kishi K, Ohki H, Okuda S, Kawabata K, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto S, Tawara S. Synthesis and biological properties of a novel cephalosporin FR86521 having potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1999; 52:1152-5. [PMID: 10695681 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.52.1152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Katsura Y, Nishino S, Ohno M, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Morinaga C, Ishikawa H, Takasugi H. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 3. 2-[(Arylalkyl)guanidino]-4-furylthiazoles. J Med Chem 1999; 42:2920-6. [PMID: 10425101 DOI: 10.1021/jm9900671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-[(arylalkyl)guanidino]-4-[(5-acetamidomethyl)furan-2-yl]thiazole s and some 4-acetamidomethyl positional isomers were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori. Among the compounds that had potent antimicrobial activity (MIC < 0. 1 microgram/mL), compounds 31 and 36 additionally possessed H2 antagonist and gastric antisecretory activities. Though compound 51, an analogue incorporating a methyl group onto the furan nucleus of 36, and compound 54, a positional isomer of 51, also showed potent anti-H. pylori activity, the H2 antagonism profile was eliminated from these compounds. Thus, two types of potent anti-H. pylori agents could be derived from the same scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Katsura
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories and Medicinal Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., 2-1-6, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532-8514, Japan
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26
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Kuroda S, Akahane A, Itani H, Nishimura S, Durkin K, Kinoshita T, Tenda Y, Sakane K. Discovery of FR166124, a novel water-soluble pyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyridine adenosine A1 receptor antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999; 9:1979-84. [PMID: 10450966 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00304-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Novel 3-(2-cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-6-yl)-2-phenylpyrazo lo [1,5-a]-pyridines were synthesized and evaluated for their adenosine A1 receptor binding activities. In this series, FR166124 (3) was found to be the most potent and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, and the double bond of the cyclohexenyl acetic acid group was essential for selectivity of A1 receptor binding. Furthermore, the solubility in water of the sodium salt of FR 166124 was high.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kuroda
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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27
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Katsura Y, Nishino S, Tomishi T, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Ishikawa H, Takasugi H. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8:1307-12. [PMID: 9871756 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00206-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
SAR for antimicrobial activity against H. pylori was investigated in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles. Of the compounds obtained, cyclohexylmethyl and ethoxyethyl derivatives were identified as a novel class of anti-H. pylori agents which possessed potent and selective antimicrobial activity against H. pylori. These compounds also showed gastric antisecretory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Katsura
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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28
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Katsura Y, Tomishi T, Inoue Y, Sakane K, Matsumoto Y, Ishikawa H, Takasugi H. Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 1. 2-(Alkylguanidino)-4-furylthiazoles and related compounds. J Med Chem 1997; 40:2462-5. [PMID: 9258352 DOI: 10.1021/jm970407n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of 2-(alkylguanidino)-4-[5-(acetamidomethyl)furan-2-yl]thiazoles and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori, inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion, and histamine H2-receptor antagonist activity. Introduction of alkyl substituents on the guanidino moiety resulted in a significant increase in antimicrobial activity, which was associated with the alkyl chain length. Of the compounds obtained, the n-hexylguanidino derivative 13 demonstrated a 250-fold improvement in activity (MIC = 0.11 micrograms/mL) over the unsubstituted guanidino derivative 7. Alkyl-substituted guanidino derivatives also displayed gastric antisecretion and H2-antagonist activities. However, a simple correlation between the alkyl chain length and the activities was not found in these assays. Replacement of the guanidine with other bioisosteric groups (thiourea, urea, or (dimethylamino)methyl) resulted in loss of all activities tested. Thus the guanidino moiety was found to be essential for activity in this series of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Katsura
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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29
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Ohki H, Kawabata K, Inamoto Y, Okuda S, Kamimura T, Sakane K. Studies on 3'-quaternary ammonium cephalosporins--IV. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 3'-(2-alkyl-3-aminopyrazolium) cephalosporins related to FK037. Bioorg Med Chem 1997; 5:1685-94. [PMID: 9313870 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00092-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido] cephalosporins bearing various 2-alkyl-3-aminopyrazolium groups at the 3-position are described. Antibacterial activity against MRSA was affected by the nature of the substituent at the 2-position on the 3'-aminopyrazolium groups. Among the cephalosporins prepared in this study, 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[3-am ino-2-(2 -hydroxyethyl)-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate sulfate (23e, FK037) showed extremely potent broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, and Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In particular, the in vivo activity against MRSA of FK037 was the highest of all the beta-lactam antibiotics tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ohki
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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30
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Azami H, Barrett D, Tanaka A, Sasaki H, Matsuda K, Sakurai M, Matsumoto Y, Tawara S, Chiba T, Sakane K. Studies on β-lactam antibiotics. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 1β-methylcarbapenems related to FR21818: 5-membered ring analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(97)00230-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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31
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Ohki H, Kawabata K, Inamoto Y, Okuda S, Kamimura T, Sakane K. Studies on 3'-quaternary ammonium cephalosporins--III. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 3'-(3-aminopyrazolium) cephalosporins. Bioorg Med Chem 1997; 5:557-67. [PMID: 9113334 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(96)00270-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]cephalos porins bearing N-mono or dialkyl and carbamoyl aminopyrazolium, and five- or six-membered rings fused to the 3-aminopyrazolium methyl groups at the 3-position, are described. Aminopyrazolium methyl cephalosporins (23e, f, i), with fused saturated and unsaturated rings were especially effective against Staphylococcus strains compared to 3-amino-2-methylpyrazolium methyl cephalosporin (1). Among the cephalosporins prepared in this work, 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(4,5, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carbox ylate (23f) showed a good balance of antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa. An imidazopyrazolium group at the 3-position in, for example, cephalosporin (23i) was particularly effective for improving antibacterial activity against MRSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ohki
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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32
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Barrett D, Terasawa T, Okuda S, Kawabata K, Yasuda N, Kamimura T, Sakane K, Takaya T. Studies on beta-lactam antibiotics. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel C-3 alkyne-substituted cephalosporins. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1997; 50:100-2. [PMID: 9066775 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.50.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Barrett
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan
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33
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Yamada A, Hattori K, Kuroda S, Chiba T, Kamimura T, Sakane K. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-vinyl carbapenems. Remarkable DHP-1 stability of 1′-substituted analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(96)00495-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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34
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Barrett D, Sasaki H, Kinoshita T, Fujikawa A, Sakane K. A novel synthesis of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline ring system. New N1-C2 bridged DNA gyrase inhibitors via a novel tandem 1,4-conjugate addition-Michael [3+2] annulation process. Tetrahedron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00415-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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35
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Barrett D, Sasaki H, Kinoshita T, Tsutsumi H, Sakane K. Alkylation of 1-[N-(Hydroxymethyl)-N-methylamino]-4-quinolones. An Improved Preparation of Intermediates for Novel Potent Tricyclic Quinolone Antibacterial Agents. BCSJ 1996. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.69.1371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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36
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Barrett D, Sasaki H, Kinoshita T, Sakane K. A novel [3 + 2] annulation: synthesis and X-ray crystallographic structure of a novel tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a] quinoline, an intermediate towards new tricyclic quinolone antibacterials. Chem Commun (Camb) 1996. [DOI: 10.1039/cc9960000061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Kato M, Nishino S, Ohno M, Fukuyama S, Kita Y, Hirasawa Y, Nakanishi I, Takasugi H, Sakane K. New reagents for controlled release of nitric oxide. Structure-stability relationships. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-894x(95)00547-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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38
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Hattori K, Nagano M, Kato T, Nakanishi I, Imai K, Kinoshita T, Sakane K. Asymmetric synthesis of FR165914: A novel β3-adrenergic agonist with a benzocycloheptene structure. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-894x(95)00483-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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39
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Azami H, Barrett D, Tanaka A, Sasaki H, Matsuda K, Chiba T, Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto S, Morinaga C, Ishiguro K, Tawara S, Sakane K, Takasugi H. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of FR21818, a new, potent 1β-methylcarbapenem. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-894x(95)00380-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Ohki H, Kawabata K, Okuda S, Kamimura T, Sakane K. Studies on 3'-quaternary ammonium cephalosporins. II. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-cephalospori n derivatives bearing various quaternary ammonium methyl groups at the 3 position. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1995; 48:1049-51. [PMID: 7592053 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.48.1049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H Ohki
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan
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41
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Abstract
This article reviews the structure-activity relationships, biological properties and synthesis of two new oral cephalosporin antibiotics, cefixime (CFIX) and cefdinir (CFDN). Our research into new oral cephalosporin antibiotics began in the late 1970's. The first goal of our research was to discover a new oral cephem possessing similar antibacterial activity and resistance to beta-lactamase as the 3rd generation injectable cephalosporins. We focused our attention on searching for a non-prodrug type cephem, that is, a new parent structure with high intrinsic absorption. We selected ceftizoxime (CZX) as a seed compound due to its relatively high excretion rate (8.5%) in the urine after oral administration to rats. We concentrated our research on the chemical modification of the oxime moiety in CZX based on our hypothesis for oral absorption, and discovered a lead compound with a carboxymethoxyimino group which displayed better urinary excretion (41.0%). Optimization studies led to a new oral cephem, CFIX. However, CFIX shows only low to moderate antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria such as S. aureus. Hence, the second goal of our research was to discover a new oral cephem with enhanced activity against gram-positive bacteria. From a consideration of structure-absorption relationships, we studied the activity and absorbability of cephems bearing other acidic functional groups at the oxime moiety of CFIX. As a result, we found a new oral cephem, CFDN with a hydroxyimino group at the 7-position. CFIX has excellent biological properties, displaying potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria except S. aureus and gram-negative bacteria including opportunistic pathogens, high stability towards beta-lactamases and long acting efficacy. CFDN exhibits excellent and well balanced antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The pharmacokinetic of CFDN in healthy volunteers showed that serum levels were high enough to make CFDN as an effective antibacterial agent. The proposed mechanisms of intestinal absorption of CFIX and CFDN are briefly described. The efficient synthetic methods to CFIX and CFDN were achieved via a common intermediate, 7-amino-3-vinylcephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester from 7-ACA.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sakane
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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42
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Ohki H, Kawabata K, Okuda S, Kamimura T, Sakane K. FK037, a new parenteral cephalosporin with a broad antibacterial spectrum: synthesis and antibacterial activity. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1993; 46:359-61. [PMID: 8468254 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.46.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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43
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Sakane K, Inamoto Y, Takaya T. [A new oral cephem, cefdinir: its structure-activity relationships and biological profile]. Jpn J Antibiot 1992; 45:909-25. [PMID: 1433897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews structure-activity relationships and biological properties of a new oral cephem, cefidinir (CFDN). It also describes a hypothesis concerning the absorption mechanism from the intestine. Antibacterial activities and the oral absorption efficiencies were studied with regard to 3-vinyl cephalosporins with various 7-acyl side chains. From the study, 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl group was selected and various 3-substituents were screened. As a result, it was found that the vinyl compound, CFDN, showed excellent antibacterial activity and good oral absorption in rats. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities, the affinity for PBPs and the stability to beta-lactamases revealed that CFDN had well balanced antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and good biological properties. The pharmacokinetics of CFDN in healthy volunteers showed that serum concentration and half life were good enough to make CFDN an effective therapeutic agent. The mechanism of intestinal absorption of CFDN and related oral cephems are discussed and a hypothesis for molecular recognition by the carrier protein in the intestine is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sakane
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- N Yasuda
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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45
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Inamoto Y, Goto J, Sakane K, Kamimura T, Takaya T. Studies on beta-lactam antibiotics. XIX. Structure-activity relationships of cephalosporins having a thiadiazolylthiomethyl group at the C-3 side chain. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1991; 44:507-16. [PMID: 2061194 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.44.507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and antibacterial activity of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(hydroxy or alkoxy)iminoacetamido]cephalosporins with various thiadiazolylthiomethyl moieties at the 3-position are discussed. Of the compounds (1a-1e, 7a-7d), 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(1,2 ,4- thiadiazol-5-yl)thiomethyl]cephalosporin (1d: FK312) exhibited the highest activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, especially, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetic profiles of the compound 1d showed longer serum levels than that of ceftriaxone in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Inamoto
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ohki
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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47
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48
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Inamoto Y, Sakane K, Kamimura T, Takaya T. [Studies on FK482 (Cefdinir). IV. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]- 3-substituted cephalosporin derivatives]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 1990; 110:908-15. [PMID: 2074536 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi1947.110.12_908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 7 beta-[(Z)-2-(aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido] cephalosporins (Ia-i) modified at the C-3 position of a cephem nucleus and the effect of the C-3 substituents on the antibacterial activity and oral absorbability are discussed. The cephems (Ie, h and i) having a C-3 substituent such as 1-propenyl, ethylthio and vinylthio group as well as FK482 (cefdinir) exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. However, those compounds showed poor absorption rate after oral administration in rats. It is concluded that the vinyl moiety at the 3-position is necessary to display fairly oral absorptivity in a series of 7 beta-[(Z)-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]c eph ems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Inamoto
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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49
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Nishimura S, Yasuda N, Sasaki H, Sakane K, Takaya T. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 7 beta-[1-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxyamido]cephem derivatives. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990; 43:1278-85. [PMID: 2124209 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.43.1278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and antibacterial activity of several 7 beta-[1-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-1-cyclopropanecarboxyamido]cep hem derivatives (1) are described. The structure-activity relationships of 1 are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nishimura
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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50
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Nishimura S, Yasuda N, Sasaki H, Kawabata K, Sakane K, Takaya T. Synthesis and biological activity of 3-vinylthio- and 3-vinylthiomethylcephem derivatives. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1990; 43:1160-8. [PMID: 2211378 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.43.1160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and biological properties of some 3-vinylthio- and 3-vinylthiomethylcephem derivatives are described. Both series possess potent antibacterial activity. Among them, 3-[(Z)-2-cyanovinylthiomethyl]cephem derivative was found to have an expanded antibacterial spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nishimura
- New Drug Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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