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Yokoo T, Ohoyama K, Itoh S, Suzuki J, Nanbu M, Kaneko N, Iwasa K, Sato TJ, Kimura H, Ohkawara M. Construction of Polarized Inelastic Neutron Spectrometer in J-PARC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/502/1/012046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ohoyama K, Motomura E, Inui K, Nishimura Y, Ushiro K, Matsushima N, Maeda M, Tanii H, Suzuki D, Hamanaka K, Kakigi R, Okada M. Source localization of posterior slow waves of youth using dipole modeling. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2012; 66:582-6. [PMID: 23252924 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02398.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2011] [Revised: 01/12/2012] [Accepted: 02/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM Posterior slow waves of youth have a well-known electroencephalographic pattern that peaks in adolescence and usually disappears in adulthood. In general, posterior slow waves of youth are regarded as normal, but some reports have suggested that their presence is related to immature personalities or inappropriate social behavior. The physiological significance of this electroencephalographic pattern, however, remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the neural origins of posterior slow waves of youth using dipole source modeling. METHODS Electroencephalographic epochs, including clear posterior slow waves of youth, were visually selected from electroencephalograms obtained from six normal adolescents using 25 scalp electrodes. The selected epochs were then averaged by arranging the negative peak of the slow waves at the occipital area of each epoch on the time axis. The averaged waveforms consisting of six right and one left posterior slow waves of youth were used for dipole source analysis. A single equivalent current dipole was estimated for the averaged waveforms. RESULTS The best equivalent current dipoles were estimated to be located in or around the fusiform and middle occipital gyrus ipsilateral to the posterior slow waves of youth. CONCLUSIONS The location of the estimated dipoles of posterior slow waves of youth was on the so-called ventral visual pathway. Further research is required to clarify the physiological significance of posterior slow waves of youth with respect to their origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Ohoyama
- Department of Psychiatry, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
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Motomura E, Tanii H, Usami A, Ohoyama K, Nakagawa M, Okada M. Lamotrigine-induced neuroleptic malignant syndrome under risperidone treatment: a case report. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2012; 24:E38-9. [PMID: 22772697 DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11040093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ohoyama K, Motomura E, Inui K, Nishihara M, Otsuru N, Oi M, Kakigi R, Okada M. Memory-based pre-attentive auditory N1 elicited by sound movement. Neurosci Res 2012; 73:248-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2012.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2012] [Revised: 04/06/2012] [Accepted: 04/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Motomura E, Inui K, Ohoyama K, Nishimura Y, Nakagawa M, Maeda M, Matsushima N, Ushiro K, Suzuki D, Kakigi R, Okada M. Electroencephalographic dipole source modeling of frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity. Neuropsychobiology 2012; 65:103-8. [PMID: 22261644 DOI: 10.1159/000330011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2010] [Accepted: 06/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA) on electroencephalography (EEG) consists of a run of rhythmic delta waves with frontal predominance. Although FIRDA is a relatively common abnormal EEG finding, the underlying mechanisms that produce FIRDA remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the cortical source of FIRDA using dipole source modeling. METHODS We selected EEG epochs, including typical FIRDAs, from EEG recordings obtained using 25 scalp electrodes on 5 subjects. We averaged these epochs by arranging the negative peaks of the delta waves at the Fp electrodes and estimated dipoles for nine averaged waveforms. RESULTS Averaged waveforms were explained by a single-dipole model in seven FIRDAs and by a two-dipole model in the remaining two FIRDAs with high reliability. Estimated dipoles had a radial orientation with respect to the frontal pole and were located in the medial frontal region. The anterior cingulate cortex was the most common dipole location. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to approach the fundamental FIRDA mechanism by dipole source modeling and to clarify that FIRDA may be generated from the medial frontal region, particularly from the anterior cingulate cortex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eishi Motomura
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Institute of Medical Science, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
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Ohoyama K, Tanii H, Motomura E, Konishi Y, Nakagawa M, Matsumoto T, Shiroyama T, Okada M. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome induced by blonanserin. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2011; 23:E13. [PMID: 21304112 DOI: 10.1176/jnp.23.1.jnpe13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nakao H, Murata T, Bizen D, Murakami Y, Ohoyama K, Yamada K, Ishiwata S, Kobayashi W, Terasaki I. Orbital ordering of Co 3+intermediate-spin state in RT ferromagnet Sr 3YCo 4O 10.5. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311082237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Kira H, Sakaguchi Y, Oku T, Suzuki J, Nakamura M, Arai M, Endoh Y, Chang LJ, Kakurai K, Arimoto Y, Ino T, Shimizu HM, Kamiyama T, Ohoyama K, Hiraka H, Tsutsumi K, Yamada K. Developments of In-Situ SEOP Polarized3He Neutron Spin Filter in Japan. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/294/1/012014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Sakaguchi Y, Kira H, Oku T, Shinohara T, Suzuki J, Sakai K, Nakamura M, Suzuya K, Aizawa K, Arai M, Takeda M, Endoh Y, Chang LJ, Arimoto Y, Ino T, Shimizu HM, Kamiyama T, Ohoyama K, Hiraka H, Tsutsumi K, Yamada K, Ohara K, Kakurai K. Structure of glasses for3He neutron spin filter cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/294/1/012004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Arima T, Okuyama D, Ohoyama K, Wakimoto S, Kakurai K, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y. Large topological Hall effect in a short-period helimagnet MnGe. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 106:156603. [PMID: 21568591 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.156603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have observed an unconventional, likely topological, Hall effect over a wide temperature region in the magnetization process of a chiral-lattice helimagnet MnGe. The magnitude of the topological Hall resistivity is nearly temperature-independent below 70 K, which reflects the real-space fictitious magnetic field proportional to a geometric quantity (scalar spin chirality) of the underlying spin texture. From the neutron diffraction study, it is anticipated that a relatively short-period (3-6 nm) noncoplanar spin structure is stabilized from the proper screw state in a magnetic field to produce the largest topological Hall response among the B20-type (FeSi-type) chiral magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kanazawa
- Department of Applied Physics and Quantum Phase Electronics Center (QPEC), University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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Ohoyama K, Yamamura S, Hamaguchi T, Nakagawa M, Motomura E, Shiroyama T, Tanii H, Okada M. Effect of novel atypical antipsychotic, blonanserin, on extracellular neurotransmitter level in rat prefrontal cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 653:47-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2010] [Revised: 11/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/23/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yoshida S, Yamamura S, Ohoyama K, Nakagawa M, Motomura E, Kaneko S, Okada M. Effects of valproate on neurotransmission associated with ryanodine receptors. Neurosci Res 2010; 68:322-8. [PMID: 20832432 DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2010.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2010] [Revised: 08/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/30/2010] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
To clarify the antiepileptic mechanisms of valproate (VPA), we determined the effects of acute and sub-acute administrations of VPA on ryanodine receptor (RyR)-associated hippocampal releases of GABA and glutamate using microdialysis, as well expression of mRNA and protein of RyR subtypes in the rat hippocampus. Acute administration of therapeutic-relevant VPA did not affect the hippocampal extracellular levels of GABA or glutamate, whereas sub-acute administration increased GABA level without affecting that of glutamate. Perfusion with ryanodine increased the hippocampal extracellular level of glutamate (ryanodine concentration range: 1-1000μM) concentration-dependently; however, that of GABA was increased by 1-100μM ryanodine concentration-dependently but the stimulatory effects of 1000μM ryanodine on GABA release was not observed. Both acute and sub-acute administrations of therapeutic-relevant VPA inhibited ryanodine-induced responses of hippocampal extracellular glutamate level without affecting that of GABA. Especially, both acute and sub-acute administrations of VPA prevented the breakdown of GABA release induced by 1000μM ryanodine. Sub-acute administration of therapeutically-relevant dose VPA weakly increased RyR mRNA expression but we could not detect the changes of RyR protein expression in rat hippocampus. These results suggest that VPA inhibited the neurotransmitter release associated with RyR without affecting the expression of RyR protein. Therefore, the antiepileptic action of VPA seems to be mediated, at least in part, by an increase in basal GABA release and inhibition of RyR-associated glutamate release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukuko Yoshida
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan
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Matsuda M, Ohoyama K, Yoshii S, Nojiri H, Frings P, Duc F, Vignolle B, Rikken GLJA, Regnault LP, Lee SH, Ueda H, Ueda Y. Universal magnetic structure of the half-magnetization phase in Cr-based spinels. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 104:047201. [PMID: 20366734 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.047201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Using an elastic neutron scattering technique under a pulsed magnetic field up to 30 T, we determined the magnetic structure in the half-magnetization plateau phase in the spinel CdCr2O4. The magnetic structure has a cubic P4{3}32 symmetry, which is the same as that observed in HgCr2O4. This suggests that despite their different zero-field ground states a universal field-induced spin-lattice coupling mechanism is at work in the Cr-based spinels.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Matsuda
- Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
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Yamamura S, Ohoyama K, Hamaguchi T, Kashimoto K, Nakagawa M, Kanehara S, Suzuki D, Matsumoto T, Motomura E, Shiroyama T, Okada M. Effects of quetiapine on monoamine, GABA, and glutamate release in rat prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009; 206:243-58. [PMID: 19575183 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-009-1601-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2009] [Accepted: 06/22/2009] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The atypical antipsychotic drug, quetiapine (QTP), is effective in schizophrenia and mood disorders, but induces seizures compared to typical antipsychotics. METHODS To explore the mechanisms of action of QTP, we determined its effects on extracellular levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamate in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) using microdialysis, and neuronal firing in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), locus coeruleus (LC), dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), and mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MTN) by telemetry in freely moving rats. RESULTS QTP (10 and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) activated neuronal firing in the VTA, LC, and MTN without affecting that in the DRN. QTP increased extracellular levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and glutamate without affecting serotonin or GABA levels in the mPFC. The stimulatory effects of QTP on norepinephrine and dopamine were mediated by positive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/glutamatergic and negative GABA-mediated NMDA/glutamatergic regulation. DISCUSSION The dopaminergic terminal projecting from the VTA received inhibitory GABA-mediated NMDA/glutamatergic regulation, but not stimulatory AMPA/glutamatergic regulation. However, both dopaminergic and noradrenergic terminals from the LC received stimulatory AMPA/glutamatergic regulation from the MTN, but not inhibitory GABA-mediated NMDA/glutamatergic regulation. These findings correlating neuronal activities in nuclei with neurotransmitter release suggested that the effects of QTP on neurotransmission in the mPFC depend on activated neuronal projections located outside the mPFC. Furthermore, positive interaction between LC and MTN afferents are potentially important in the pharmacological mechanisms of neurotransmitter regulation by QTP and hint at mechanisms underlying the atypical profile of this drug for treatment of schizophrenia and as a mood stabilizer and proconvulsive agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Yamamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan
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Yoshii S, Ohoyama K, Kurosawa K, Nojiri H, Matsuda M, Frings P, Duc F, Vignolle B, Rikken GLJA, Regnault LP, Michimura S, Iga F. Neutron diffraction study on the multiple magnetization plateaus in TbB4 under pulsed high magnetic field. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 103:077203. [PMID: 19792681 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.077203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We present the first application of pulsed high magnetic fields up to 30 T for neutron diffraction experiments. As the first study, field variations of a couple of magnetic Bragg reflections have successfully been measured in the frustrated antiferromagnet TbB4. The results show that the conventional models fail, and a model, which is a mixture of the XY- and the Ising-type moments, matches for the half-magnetization state. We deduce an interaction that stabilizes an orthogonal moment arrangement as an origin of the unusual magnetization plateaus. Our results demonstrate the powerfulness of the present pulsed magnetic fields neutron diffraction system.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yoshii
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Yamamura S, Ohoyama K, Nagase H, Okada M. Zonisamide enhances delta receptor-associated neurotransmitter release in striato-pallidal pathway. Neuropharmacology 2009; 57:322-31. [PMID: 19482038 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2009] [Revised: 05/17/2009] [Accepted: 05/19/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A recent randomized control study demonstrated that zonisamide (ZNS), an antiepileptic drug, is effective in Parkinson's disease at the lower than the therapeutic doses against epilepsy (25-50 mg/day); however, the detailed mechanism of antiparkinsonian effects of ZNS remains to be clarified. To determine the mechanism of antiparkinsonian effect of ZNS, we investigated the effects of ZNS on extracellular levels of dopamine in the striatum (STR), glutamate in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), GABA in globus pallidus (GP), subthalamic nucleus (STN) and SNr, using multiple microdialysis probes. Striatal perfusion of 1000 microM ZNS (within therapeutic-relevant concentration against epilepsy) increased extracellular levels of dopamine in STR, whereas 100 microM ZNS (lower than the therapeutic-relevant concentration against epilepsy but within the therapeutic rage against Parkinson's disease) did not affect it. Striatal perfusion of ZNS (100 and 1000 microM) decreased the extracellular levels of GABA in STN and glutamate in SNr, but decreased extracellular GABA level in GP without affecting GABA level in SNr. These concentration-dependent effects of ZNS on extracellular neurotransmitter levels were independent of dopamine and delta(2) receptors; however, blockade of delta(1) receptor inhibited the effects of ZNS. Furthermore, activation of delta(1) receptor enhanced the effects of ZNS on neurotransmitter level. These results suggest that ZNS does not affect the direct pathway but inhibits the indirect pathway, which is mediated by delta(1) receptor. Therefore, the antiparkinsonian effects of ZNS seem to be mediated through the interaction between lower than therapeutically-relevant concentration against epilepsy of ZNS (100 microM) and delta(1) receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yamamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
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Yamamura S, Ohoyama K, Hamaguchi T, Nakagawa M, Suzuki D, Matsumoto T, Motomura E, Tanii H, Shiroyama T, Okada M. Effects of zotepine on extracellular levels of monoamine, GABA and glutamate in rat prefrontal cortex. Br J Pharmacol 2009; 157:656-65. [PMID: 19371334 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00175.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The atypical antipsychotic drug, zotepine, is effective in treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania, but the incidence of seizures during treatment is higher than with other antipsychotics. In addition, the mechanisms underlying the clinical actions of zotepine remain uncharacterized. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH The effects of intraperitoneal administration of zotepine and haloperidol on the extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine, 5-HT, GABA, and glutamate in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) were compared. Neuronal activities induced by each drug in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), locus coeruleus (LC), dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MTN) were also analysed. KEY RESULTS Haloperidol did not affect extracellular neurotransmitter levels in the mPFC. In contrast, zotepine activated neuronal activities in all nuclei and increased the extracellular levels of noradrenaline, dopamine, GABA, and glutamate in the mPFC, but not 5-HT levels. The zotepine-stimulated neuronal activity in the VTA, LC, DRN and MTN enhanced the release of dopamine, noradrenaline, 5-HT, glutamate and GABA in the mPFC, although the enhanced GABAergic transmission possibly inhibited noradrenaline, dopamine and 5-HT release. The other afferent to mPFC, which releases dopamine and noradrenaline, was partially insensitive to GABAergic inhibition, but possibly received stimulatory AMPA/glutamatergic regulation from the MTN. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Our results indicated that the positive interaction between prefrontal catecholaminergic transmission and AMPA/glutamatergic transmission from MTN might explain the regulatory effects of zotepine on neurotransmitter release. A mechanism is suggested to account for the pharmacological profile of this atypical antipsychotic and for its pro-convulsive action.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yamamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Mie, Japan
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Yamamura S, Saito H, Suzuki N, Kashimoto S, Hamaguchi T, Ohoyama K, Suzuki D, Kanehara S, Nakagawa M, Shiroyama T, Okada M. Effects of zonisamide on neurotransmitter release associated with inositol triphosphate receptors. Neurosci Lett 2009; 454:91-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2008] [Revised: 02/13/2009] [Accepted: 02/26/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Yamamura S, Hamaguchi T, Ohoyama K, Sugiura Y, Suzuki D, Kanehara S, Nakagawa M, Motomura E, Matsumoto T, Tanii H, Shiroyama T, Okada M. Topiramate and zonisamide prevent paradoxical intoxication induced by carbamazepine and phenytoin. Epilepsy Res 2009; 84:172-86. [PMID: 19268540 DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2008] [Revised: 01/24/2009] [Accepted: 01/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms of paradoxical aggravation of epileptic seizures induced by selected antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) remain unclear. The present study addressed this issue by determining the seizure-threshold doses of carbamazepine (CBZ) and phenytoin (PHT), as well the dose-dependent effects of CBZ, PHT, and carbonic anhydrase-inhibiting AEDs, acetazolamide (AZM), topiramate (TPM), and zonisamide (ZNS), on neurotransmitter release in rat hippocampus. The dose-dependent effects of AEDs on hippocampal extracellular levels of glutamate (Glu), GABA, norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin (5-HT) were determined by microdialysis with high-speed and high-sensitive extreme liquid chromatography. Proconvulsive effects of AEDs were determined by telemetric-electrocorticography. Therapeutically relevant doses of AZM, CBZ, TPM, and ZNS increased hippocampal extracellular levels of GABA, NE, DA, and 5-HT, while PHT had no effect. Supratherapeutic doses of AZM, CBZ, PHT, TPM, and ZNS decreased extracellular levels of GABA, NE, DA, and 5-HT, without affecting Glu levels. Toxic doses of CBZ and PHT produced seizures (paradoxical intoxication), markedly increasing all transmitter levels, but TPM and ZNS even at toxic doses did not produce seizure. Co-administration experiments showed that therapeutically relevant doses of CBZ or PHT reduced the seizure-threshold doses of PHT or CBZ, respectively. In contrast, therapeutically relevant doses of AZM, TPM, and ZNS elevated the seizure-threshold doses of CBZ and PHT. These results suggested that blockade of high percentage of the population of voltage-dependent sodium channels by CBZ and PHT might be important in inducing paradoxical intoxication/reaction, and that inhibition of carbonic anhydrase inhibits this effect. TPM and ZNS are candidate first-choice agents in treatment of epilepsy when first-line AEDs are ineffective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Yamamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
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Nishimura Y, Motomura E, Ohoyama K, Hara N, Inoue K, Nishida A, Okada M. Effects of state anxiety on the cognitive and emotional tasks in healthy volunteers. Neurosci Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.1050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sato T, Ohoyama K, Noritake T, Miwa K, Li HW, Nakamori Y, Towata S, Orimo S. Structural investigation of metal borohydrides by X-ray/neutron diffraction and computational study. Acta Crystallogr A 2008. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767308097328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Kajimoto R, Yokoo T, Nakajima K, Nakamura M, Soyama K, Ino T, Shamoto S, Fujita M, Ohoyama K, Hiraka H, Yamada K, Arai M. High Intensity Chopper Spectrometer 4Seasons At J-parc. J of Neutron Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10238160601048742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Itoh S, Ohoyama K, Otomo T, Nakajima K, Kuwahara K, Kajimoto R, Kamiyama T, Yamamuro O. Designed Performance of High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer at J-PARC. Journal of Neutron Research 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/10238160412331297845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Nakajima T, Kageyama H, Ichihara M, Ohoyama K, Yoshizawa H, Ueda Y. Anomalous octahedral distortion and multiple phase transitions in the metal-ordered manganite YBaMn2O6. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2003.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Sato TJ, Takakura H, Tsai AP, Ohoyama K, Shibata K, Andersen KH. Magnetic diffuse scattering from Zn-Mg-RE and Cd-Mg-RE (RE: rare-earth) icosahedral quasicrystals. Acta Crystallogr A 2002. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767302094163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Ikeda H, Ohoyama K. Coexistence of Ising cluster excitations and intracluster excitations in diluted Ising magnets. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1992; 45:7484-7486. [PMID: 10000536 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.7484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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