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Uchiyama Y, Tokunaga N, Aduma K, Kamidaira Y, Tsumune D, Iwasaki T, Yamada M, Tadeda Y, Ishimaru T, Ito Y, Watanabe YW, Ikehara K, Fukuda M, Onda Y. A storm-induced flood and associated nearshore dispersal of the river-derived suspended 137Cs. Sci Total Environ 2022; 816:151573. [PMID: 34774626 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Accidental leakage of radionuclides from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP1) took place in the aftermath of the catastrophic tsunamis associated with the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011. Significant amount of radionuclides released into the atmosphere were reportedly transported and deposited on land located near FNPP1. The Niida River, Fukushima, Japan, has been recognized as a terrestrial source of highly contaminated suspended radiocesium adhering to sediment particles in the ocean through the river mouth as a result of hydrological processes. Remaining scientific questions include the oceanic dispersal and inventories of the sediments and suspended radiocesium in the ocean floor derived from the Niida River. Complementing limited in situ data, we developed a quadruple nested 3D ocean circulation and sediment transport model in an extremely high-resolution configuration to quantify the transport processes of the suspended radiocesium. Particularly, we investigated the storm and subsequent floods associated with Typhoon 201326 (Wipha) that passed off the Fukushima coast in October 2013, and subsequently promoted precipitation to a considerable extent and associated riverine freshwater discharge along with sediment outfluxes to the ocean. Using in situ bed sediment core data obtained from regions near the river mouth, we conducted a quantitative assessment of the accumulation and erosion of the sediments and explored the resultant suspended radiocesium distribution around the river mouth and nearshore areas along the Fukushima coast. We identified three major accumulative areas, near the river mouth within an area < 1 km, around the breakwaters in the north of the river mouth, and along the southern coastal area, while offshore and northward transports were minor. The present study clearly exhibits substantial retention of the land-derived radiocesium adsorbed to the sediments in the coastal areas, leading to possible long-term influences on the surrounding marine environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Uchiyama
- Department of Civil Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
| | | | - Kohei Aduma
- Department of Civil Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yuki Kamidaira
- Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tsumune
- Sustainable System Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Abiko, Japan
| | | | - Masatoshi Yamada
- Central Laboratory, Marine Ecology Research Institute, Onjuku, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yutaka Tadeda
- Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Abiko, Chiba, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishimaru
- Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukari Ito
- Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka W Watanabe
- Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ken Ikehara
- Research Institute of Geology and Geoinformation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Miho Fukuda
- National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yuichi Onda
- Center for Research in Isotopes and Environmental Dynamics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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Uchiyama Y, Minami H, Yamashita M, Aduma K, Takahashi T, Nakamura A. [A case of intrapulmonary schwannoma and a review of the Japanese literature]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1989; 37:1238-41. [PMID: 2681447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A 61 year-old male with abnormal shadow on chest X-ray was admitted. Right upper lobectomy was performed on the suspicious diagnosis of benign lung tumor. The tumor arising from right upper lobe was 5 X 6 X 4.5 cm in diameter. The histological diagnosis was schwannoma. Intrapulmonary schwannoma is an extremely rare and we have found 13 reported cases among in Japanese literatures.
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