Perl T, Flöther L, Weyland W, Quintel M, Bräuer A. Comparison of forced-air warming and resistive heating.
Minerva Anestesiol 2008;
74:687-690. [PMID:
19034247]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Perioperative hypothermia is common during anesthesia and surgery and is accompanied by several complications. Forced-air warming is recognized as an effective procedure to prevent hypothermia. The aim of this study was to compare a resistive heating device with a forced-air warming device.
METHODS
Prospective randomized trial.
SETTING
heat transfer laboratory of a University hospital.
PARTICIPANTS
six healthy volunteers.
INTERVENTIONS
warming with a forced-air warming device (BairHugger 505 and Upper Body Blanket 522; Arizant Healthcare Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA) or a resistive heating device (Geratherm Adult system; Geratherm Medical AG, Geschwenda, Germany).
MEASURES
heat transfer was measured with 11 calibrated heat flux transducers on the upper body. Additionally, blanket and skin temperatures were measured. The t-test for matched pairs was used for statistical evaluation.
RESULTS
Skin temperature under the covered surface was not statistically different between the two groups (37.3+/-0.2 degrees C in the forced-air warming group and 37.8+/-0.2 degrees C in the resistive heating group). In contrast, blanket temperature (40.3+/-0.6 degrees C vs 38.1+/-0.4 degrees C, P=0.002) and heat transfer (13.2+/-3.6 W vs 7.8+/-1.9 W, P=0.048) were significantly higher in the resistive heating group.
CONCLUSION
Heat transfer in the resistive heating system was significantly greater than that of the forced-air warming system.
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