Alami B, Boujraf S, Quenum L, Oudrhiri A, Alaoui Lamrani MY, Haloua M, Boubbou M, Maâroufi M. [Cerebral venous thrombosis: Clinical and radiological features, about 62 cases].
J Med Vasc 2019;
44:387-399. [PMID:
31761306 DOI:
10.1016/j.jdmv.2019.09.011]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED
The work's purpose is to make a general review on the various clinical-radiological aspects and the management of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in our hospital and compare them to those described in the literature.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Our series included 62 patients aged over 18 years, collected over 7 years (2009-2016) in the radiology department of the CHU Hassan II of Fez (Morocco), in which the radiological diagnosis of TVC was retained. Our patients have benefited from a brain CT scan and brain MRI. Clinical and radiological characteristics and post-treatment progression were described.
RESULTS
The average age was 35 years with a female predominance; sex ratio 3.76 (49F/13H). The symptomatology was non-specific, made mainly of headaches, comic crises, disturbances of consciousness and focal signs. The upper longitudinal sinus was dominant topography (51.61%). The etiological factors were varied: infectious (sinusitis, chronic otitis media, oto-mastoiditis, bacterial meningitis, and septicemia), gyneco-obstetrical (oral contraception, pregnancy, and postpartum), systemic (Behçet diseases, polycythemia of Vaquez, paraneoplastic syndrome, antiphospholipid syndrome), local (head trauma), undetermined etiological factors. The CT scan, but especially the cerebral MRI, made it possible to make the diagnosis but also to direct towards the etiology.
CONCLUSION
Cerebral MRI is currently the best imaging in the diagnosis of CTV, allowing an accurate assessment of its location, extent and impact on the cerebral parenchyma. Multiple conditions are responsible for CTVs. Therapeutic management is based on heparinotherapy and etiological treatment.
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