Alhofaian A, Alaamri MM, Abdalmajeed MA, Wadaah LS, Aljuhani LA, Amin MA, Tunsi A, Alharazi R. The Role of Illness Perception and Self-Efficacy in Determining Quality of Life among Cancer Patients.
Clin Pract 2024;
14:498-507. [PMID:
38525717 PMCID:
PMC10961753 DOI:
10.3390/clinpract14020038]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The quality of life for people with chronic illnesses like cancer has been shown to be significantly impacted by self-efficacy and perceptions of their illness.
OBJECTIVES
This study investigates the relationship between cancer patients' perceptions of their illness, their self-efficacy beliefs, and their quality of life.
METHOD
Conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, this research involved 120 adults undergoing cancer treatment. We utilized the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), the Arabic version of the Cancer Behavioral Inventory Brief (CBI-B), and the Arabic EORTC QLQ-C30, alongside clinical data collection. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation and descriptive statistics.
RESULTS
Breast cancer emerged as the most common type among participants. A positive correlation was found between self-efficacy and quality of life, as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30, particularly in relation to symptom management. Interestingly, all dimensions of illness perception correlated with quality of life, except for control and concerns.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings underscore the vital role of nurses and healthcare providers in aiding cancer patients to develop and utilize self-management strategies effectively. The study reveals that a patient's capacity to manage their illness is significantly influenced by their confidence, understanding of their condition, and overall quality of life. Addressing these aspects can greatly enhance healthcare professionals' contribution to improving the resilience and well-being of individuals battling cancer.
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